xref: /linux/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h (revision 6f7e6393d1ce636bb7ec77a7fe7b77458fddf701)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2012,2013 - ARM Ltd
4  * Author: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
5  *
6  * Derived from arch/arm/include/kvm_emulate.h
7  * Copyright (C) 2012 - Virtual Open Systems and Columbia University
8  * Author: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
9  */
10 
11 #ifndef __ARM64_KVM_EMULATE_H__
12 #define __ARM64_KVM_EMULATE_H__
13 
14 #include <linux/bitfield.h>
15 #include <linux/kvm_host.h>
16 
17 #include <asm/debug-monitors.h>
18 #include <asm/esr.h>
19 #include <asm/kvm_arm.h>
20 #include <asm/kvm_hyp.h>
21 #include <asm/kvm_nested.h>
22 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
23 #include <asm/cputype.h>
24 #include <asm/virt.h>
25 
26 #define CURRENT_EL_SP_EL0_VECTOR	0x0
27 #define CURRENT_EL_SP_ELx_VECTOR	0x200
28 #define LOWER_EL_AArch64_VECTOR		0x400
29 #define LOWER_EL_AArch32_VECTOR		0x600
30 
31 enum exception_type {
32 	except_type_sync	= 0,
33 	except_type_irq		= 0x80,
34 	except_type_fiq		= 0x100,
35 	except_type_serror	= 0x180,
36 };
37 
38 #define kvm_exception_type_names		\
39 	{ except_type_sync,	"SYNC"   },	\
40 	{ except_type_irq,	"IRQ"    },	\
41 	{ except_type_fiq,	"FIQ"    },	\
42 	{ except_type_serror,	"SERROR" }
43 
44 bool kvm_condition_valid32(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
45 void kvm_skip_instr32(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
46 
47 void kvm_inject_undefined(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
48 int kvm_inject_serror_esr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 esr);
49 int kvm_inject_sea(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool iabt, u64 addr);
50 int kvm_inject_dabt_excl_atomic(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 addr);
51 void kvm_inject_size_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
52 
53 static inline int kvm_inject_sea_dabt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 addr)
54 {
55 	return kvm_inject_sea(vcpu, false, addr);
56 }
57 
58 static inline int kvm_inject_sea_iabt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 addr)
59 {
60 	return kvm_inject_sea(vcpu, true, addr);
61 }
62 
63 static inline int kvm_inject_serror(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
64 {
65 	/*
66 	 * ESR_ELx.ISV (later renamed to IDS) indicates whether or not
67 	 * ESR_ELx.ISS contains IMPLEMENTATION DEFINED syndrome information.
68 	 *
69 	 * Set the bit when injecting an SError w/o an ESR to indicate ISS
70 	 * does not follow the architected format.
71 	 */
72 	return kvm_inject_serror_esr(vcpu, ESR_ELx_ISV);
73 }
74 
75 void kvm_vcpu_wfi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
76 
77 void kvm_emulate_nested_eret(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
78 int kvm_inject_nested_sync(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 esr_el2);
79 int kvm_inject_nested_irq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
80 int kvm_inject_nested_sea(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool iabt, u64 addr);
81 int kvm_inject_nested_serror(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 esr);
82 
83 static inline void kvm_inject_nested_sve_trap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
84 {
85 	u64 esr = FIELD_PREP(ESR_ELx_EC_MASK, ESR_ELx_EC_SVE) |
86 		  ESR_ELx_IL;
87 
88 	kvm_inject_nested_sync(vcpu, esr);
89 }
90 
91 #if defined(__KVM_VHE_HYPERVISOR__) || defined(__KVM_NVHE_HYPERVISOR__)
92 static __always_inline bool vcpu_el1_is_32bit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
93 {
94 	return !(vcpu->arch.hcr_el2 & HCR_RW);
95 }
96 #else
97 static __always_inline bool vcpu_el1_is_32bit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
98 {
99 	return vcpu_has_feature(vcpu, KVM_ARM_VCPU_EL1_32BIT);
100 }
101 #endif
102 
103 static inline void vcpu_reset_hcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
104 {
105 	if (!vcpu_has_run_once(vcpu))
106 		vcpu->arch.hcr_el2 = HCR_GUEST_FLAGS;
107 
108 	/*
109 	 * For non-FWB CPUs, we trap VM ops (HCR_EL2.TVM) until M+C
110 	 * get set in SCTLR_EL1 such that we can detect when the guest
111 	 * MMU gets turned on and do the necessary cache maintenance
112 	 * then.
113 	 */
114 	if (!cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_HAS_STAGE2_FWB))
115 		vcpu->arch.hcr_el2 |= HCR_TVM;
116 }
117 
118 static inline unsigned long *vcpu_hcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
119 {
120 	return (unsigned long *)&vcpu->arch.hcr_el2;
121 }
122 
123 static inline unsigned long vcpu_get_vsesr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
124 {
125 	return vcpu->arch.vsesr_el2;
126 }
127 
128 static inline void vcpu_set_vsesr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 vsesr)
129 {
130 	vcpu->arch.vsesr_el2 = vsesr;
131 }
132 
133 static __always_inline unsigned long *vcpu_pc(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
134 {
135 	return (unsigned long *)&vcpu_gp_regs(vcpu)->pc;
136 }
137 
138 static __always_inline unsigned long *vcpu_cpsr(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
139 {
140 	return (unsigned long *)&vcpu_gp_regs(vcpu)->pstate;
141 }
142 
143 static __always_inline bool vcpu_mode_is_32bit(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
144 {
145 	return !!(*vcpu_cpsr(vcpu) & PSR_MODE32_BIT);
146 }
147 
148 static __always_inline bool kvm_condition_valid(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
149 {
150 	if (vcpu_mode_is_32bit(vcpu))
151 		return kvm_condition_valid32(vcpu);
152 
153 	return true;
154 }
155 
156 static inline void vcpu_set_thumb(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
157 {
158 	*vcpu_cpsr(vcpu) |= PSR_AA32_T_BIT;
159 }
160 
161 /*
162  * vcpu_get_reg and vcpu_set_reg should always be passed a register number
163  * coming from a read of ESR_EL2. Otherwise, it may give the wrong result on
164  * AArch32 with banked registers.
165  */
166 static __always_inline unsigned long vcpu_get_reg(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
167 					 u8 reg_num)
168 {
169 	return (reg_num == 31) ? 0 : vcpu_gp_regs(vcpu)->regs[reg_num];
170 }
171 
172 static __always_inline void vcpu_set_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u8 reg_num,
173 				unsigned long val)
174 {
175 	if (reg_num != 31)
176 		vcpu_gp_regs(vcpu)->regs[reg_num] = val;
177 }
178 
179 static inline bool vcpu_is_el2_ctxt(const struct kvm_cpu_context *ctxt)
180 {
181 	switch (ctxt->regs.pstate & (PSR_MODE32_BIT | PSR_MODE_MASK)) {
182 	case PSR_MODE_EL2h:
183 	case PSR_MODE_EL2t:
184 		return true;
185 	default:
186 		return false;
187 	}
188 }
189 
190 static inline bool vcpu_is_el2(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
191 {
192 	return vcpu_is_el2_ctxt(&vcpu->arch.ctxt);
193 }
194 
195 static inline bool vcpu_el2_e2h_is_set(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
196 {
197 	return (!cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_HAS_HCR_NV1) ||
198 		(__vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, HCR_EL2) & HCR_E2H));
199 }
200 
201 static inline bool vcpu_el2_tge_is_set(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
202 {
203 	return ctxt_sys_reg(&vcpu->arch.ctxt, HCR_EL2) & HCR_TGE;
204 }
205 
206 static inline bool vcpu_el2_amo_is_set(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
207 {
208 	/*
209 	 * DDI0487L.b Known Issue D22105
210 	 *
211 	 * When executing at EL2 and HCR_EL2.{E2H,TGE} = {1, 0} it is
212 	 * IMPLEMENTATION DEFINED whether the effective value of HCR_EL2.AMO
213 	 * is the value programmed or 1.
214 	 *
215 	 * Make the implementation choice of treating the effective value as 1 as
216 	 * we cannot subsequently catch changes to TGE or AMO that would
217 	 * otherwise lead to the SError becoming deliverable.
218 	 */
219 	if (vcpu_is_el2(vcpu) && vcpu_el2_e2h_is_set(vcpu) && !vcpu_el2_tge_is_set(vcpu))
220 		return true;
221 
222 	return ctxt_sys_reg(&vcpu->arch.ctxt, HCR_EL2) & HCR_AMO;
223 }
224 
225 static inline bool is_hyp_ctxt(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
226 {
227 	bool e2h, tge;
228 	u64 hcr;
229 
230 	if (!vcpu_has_nv(vcpu))
231 		return false;
232 
233 	hcr = __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, HCR_EL2);
234 
235 	e2h = (hcr & HCR_E2H);
236 	tge = (hcr & HCR_TGE);
237 
238 	/*
239 	 * We are in a hypervisor context if the vcpu mode is EL2 or
240 	 * E2H and TGE bits are set. The latter means we are in the user space
241 	 * of the VHE kernel. ARMv8.1 ARM describes this as 'InHost'
242 	 *
243 	 * Note that the HCR_EL2.{E2H,TGE}={0,1} isn't really handled in the
244 	 * rest of the KVM code, and will result in a misbehaving guest.
245 	 */
246 	return vcpu_is_el2(vcpu) || (e2h && tge) || tge;
247 }
248 
249 static inline bool vcpu_is_host_el0(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
250 {
251 	return is_hyp_ctxt(vcpu) && !vcpu_is_el2(vcpu);
252 }
253 
254 static inline bool is_nested_ctxt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
255 {
256 	return vcpu_has_nv(vcpu) && !is_hyp_ctxt(vcpu);
257 }
258 
259 static inline bool vserror_state_is_nested(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
260 {
261 	if (!is_nested_ctxt(vcpu))
262 		return false;
263 
264 	return vcpu_el2_amo_is_set(vcpu) ||
265 	       (__vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, HCRX_EL2) & HCRX_EL2_TMEA);
266 }
267 
268 /*
269  * The layout of SPSR for an AArch32 state is different when observed from an
270  * AArch64 SPSR_ELx or an AArch32 SPSR_*. This function generates the AArch32
271  * view given an AArch64 view.
272  *
273  * In ARM DDI 0487E.a see:
274  *
275  * - The AArch64 view (SPSR_EL2) in section C5.2.18, page C5-426
276  * - The AArch32 view (SPSR_abt) in section G8.2.126, page G8-6256
277  * - The AArch32 view (SPSR_und) in section G8.2.132, page G8-6280
278  *
279  * Which show the following differences:
280  *
281  * | Bit | AA64 | AA32 | Notes                       |
282  * +-----+------+------+-----------------------------|
283  * | 24  | DIT  | J    | J is RES0 in ARMv8          |
284  * | 21  | SS   | DIT  | SS doesn't exist in AArch32 |
285  *
286  * ... and all other bits are (currently) common.
287  */
288 static inline unsigned long host_spsr_to_spsr32(unsigned long spsr)
289 {
290 	const unsigned long overlap = BIT(24) | BIT(21);
291 	unsigned long dit = !!(spsr & PSR_AA32_DIT_BIT);
292 
293 	spsr &= ~overlap;
294 
295 	spsr |= dit << 21;
296 
297 	return spsr;
298 }
299 
300 static inline bool vcpu_mode_priv(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
301 {
302 	u32 mode;
303 
304 	if (vcpu_mode_is_32bit(vcpu)) {
305 		mode = *vcpu_cpsr(vcpu) & PSR_AA32_MODE_MASK;
306 		return mode > PSR_AA32_MODE_USR;
307 	}
308 
309 	mode = *vcpu_cpsr(vcpu) & PSR_MODE_MASK;
310 
311 	return mode != PSR_MODE_EL0t;
312 }
313 
314 static __always_inline u64 kvm_vcpu_get_esr(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
315 {
316 	return vcpu->arch.fault.esr_el2;
317 }
318 
319 static inline bool guest_hyp_wfx_traps_enabled(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
320 {
321 	u64 esr = kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu);
322 	bool is_wfe = !!(esr & ESR_ELx_WFx_ISS_WFE);
323 	u64 hcr_el2 = __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, HCR_EL2);
324 
325 	if (!vcpu_has_nv(vcpu) || vcpu_is_el2(vcpu))
326 		return false;
327 
328 	return ((is_wfe && (hcr_el2 & HCR_TWE)) ||
329 		(!is_wfe && (hcr_el2 & HCR_TWI)));
330 }
331 
332 static __always_inline int kvm_vcpu_get_condition(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
333 {
334 	u64 esr = kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu);
335 
336 	if (esr & ESR_ELx_CV)
337 		return (esr & ESR_ELx_COND_MASK) >> ESR_ELx_COND_SHIFT;
338 
339 	return -1;
340 }
341 
342 static __always_inline unsigned long kvm_vcpu_get_hfar(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
343 {
344 	return vcpu->arch.fault.far_el2;
345 }
346 
347 static __always_inline phys_addr_t kvm_vcpu_get_fault_ipa(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
348 {
349 	u64 hpfar = vcpu->arch.fault.hpfar_el2;
350 
351 	if (unlikely(!(hpfar & HPFAR_EL2_NS)))
352 		return INVALID_GPA;
353 
354 	return FIELD_GET(HPFAR_EL2_FIPA, hpfar) << 12;
355 }
356 
357 static inline u64 kvm_vcpu_get_disr(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
358 {
359 	return vcpu->arch.fault.disr_el1;
360 }
361 
362 static inline u32 kvm_vcpu_hvc_get_imm(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
363 {
364 	return kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu) & ESR_ELx_xVC_IMM_MASK;
365 }
366 
367 static __always_inline bool kvm_vcpu_dabt_isvalid(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
368 {
369 	return !!(kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu) & ESR_ELx_ISV);
370 }
371 
372 static inline unsigned long kvm_vcpu_dabt_iss_nisv_sanitized(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
373 {
374 	return kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu) & (ESR_ELx_CM | ESR_ELx_WNR | ESR_ELx_FSC);
375 }
376 
377 static inline bool kvm_vcpu_dabt_issext(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
378 {
379 	return !!(kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu) & ESR_ELx_SSE);
380 }
381 
382 static inline bool kvm_vcpu_dabt_issf(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
383 {
384 	return !!(kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu) & ESR_ELx_SF);
385 }
386 
387 static __always_inline int kvm_vcpu_dabt_get_rd(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
388 {
389 	return (kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu) & ESR_ELx_SRT_MASK) >> ESR_ELx_SRT_SHIFT;
390 }
391 
392 static __always_inline bool kvm_vcpu_abt_iss1tw(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
393 {
394 	return !!(kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu) & ESR_ELx_S1PTW);
395 }
396 
397 /* Always check for S1PTW *before* using this. */
398 static __always_inline bool kvm_vcpu_dabt_iswrite(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
399 {
400 	return kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu) & ESR_ELx_WNR;
401 }
402 
403 static inline bool kvm_vcpu_dabt_is_cm(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
404 {
405 	return !!(kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu) & ESR_ELx_CM);
406 }
407 
408 static __always_inline unsigned int kvm_vcpu_dabt_get_as(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
409 {
410 	return 1 << ((kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu) & ESR_ELx_SAS) >> ESR_ELx_SAS_SHIFT);
411 }
412 
413 /* This one is not specific to Data Abort */
414 static __always_inline bool kvm_vcpu_trap_il_is32bit(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
415 {
416 	return !!(kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu) & ESR_ELx_IL);
417 }
418 
419 static __always_inline u8 kvm_vcpu_trap_get_class(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
420 {
421 	return ESR_ELx_EC(kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu));
422 }
423 
424 static inline bool kvm_vcpu_trap_is_iabt(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
425 {
426 	return kvm_vcpu_trap_get_class(vcpu) == ESR_ELx_EC_IABT_LOW;
427 }
428 
429 static inline bool kvm_vcpu_trap_is_exec_fault(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
430 {
431 	return kvm_vcpu_trap_is_iabt(vcpu) && !kvm_vcpu_abt_iss1tw(vcpu);
432 }
433 
434 static __always_inline u8 kvm_vcpu_trap_get_fault(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
435 {
436 	return kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu) & ESR_ELx_FSC;
437 }
438 
439 static inline
440 bool kvm_vcpu_trap_is_permission_fault(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
441 {
442 	return esr_fsc_is_permission_fault(kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu));
443 }
444 
445 static inline
446 bool kvm_vcpu_trap_is_translation_fault(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
447 {
448 	return esr_fsc_is_translation_fault(kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu));
449 }
450 
451 static inline
452 u64 kvm_vcpu_trap_get_perm_fault_granule(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
453 {
454 	unsigned long esr = kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu);
455 
456 	BUG_ON(!esr_fsc_is_permission_fault(esr));
457 	return BIT(ARM64_HW_PGTABLE_LEVEL_SHIFT(esr & ESR_ELx_FSC_LEVEL));
458 }
459 
460 static __always_inline bool kvm_vcpu_abt_issea(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
461 {
462 	switch (kvm_vcpu_trap_get_fault(vcpu)) {
463 	case ESR_ELx_FSC_EXTABT:
464 	case ESR_ELx_FSC_SEA_TTW(-1) ... ESR_ELx_FSC_SEA_TTW(3):
465 	case ESR_ELx_FSC_SECC:
466 	case ESR_ELx_FSC_SECC_TTW(-1) ... ESR_ELx_FSC_SECC_TTW(3):
467 		return true;
468 	default:
469 		return false;
470 	}
471 }
472 
473 static __always_inline int kvm_vcpu_sys_get_rt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
474 {
475 	u64 esr = kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu);
476 	return ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_RT(esr);
477 }
478 
479 static inline bool kvm_is_write_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
480 {
481 	if (kvm_vcpu_abt_iss1tw(vcpu)) {
482 		/*
483 		 * Only a permission fault on a S1PTW should be
484 		 * considered as a write. Otherwise, page tables baked
485 		 * in a read-only memslot will result in an exception
486 		 * being delivered in the guest.
487 		 *
488 		 * The drawback is that we end-up faulting twice if the
489 		 * guest is using any of HW AF/DB: a translation fault
490 		 * to map the page containing the PT (read only at
491 		 * first), then a permission fault to allow the flags
492 		 * to be set.
493 		 */
494 		return kvm_vcpu_trap_is_permission_fault(vcpu);
495 	}
496 
497 	if (kvm_vcpu_trap_is_iabt(vcpu))
498 		return false;
499 
500 	return kvm_vcpu_dabt_iswrite(vcpu);
501 }
502 
503 static inline unsigned long kvm_vcpu_get_mpidr_aff(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
504 {
505 	return __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, MPIDR_EL1) & MPIDR_HWID_BITMASK;
506 }
507 
508 static inline void kvm_vcpu_set_be(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
509 {
510 	if (vcpu_mode_is_32bit(vcpu)) {
511 		*vcpu_cpsr(vcpu) |= PSR_AA32_E_BIT;
512 	} else {
513 		enum vcpu_sysreg r;
514 		u64 sctlr;
515 
516 		r = vcpu_has_nv(vcpu) ? SCTLR_EL2 : SCTLR_EL1;
517 
518 		sctlr = vcpu_read_sys_reg(vcpu, r);
519 		sctlr |= SCTLR_ELx_EE;
520 		vcpu_write_sys_reg(vcpu, sctlr, r);
521 	}
522 }
523 
524 static inline bool kvm_vcpu_is_be(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
525 {
526 	enum vcpu_sysreg r;
527 	u64 bit;
528 
529 	if (vcpu_mode_is_32bit(vcpu))
530 		return !!(*vcpu_cpsr(vcpu) & PSR_AA32_E_BIT);
531 
532 	r = is_hyp_ctxt(vcpu) ? SCTLR_EL2 : SCTLR_EL1;
533 	bit = vcpu_mode_priv(vcpu) ? SCTLR_ELx_EE : SCTLR_EL1_E0E;
534 
535 	return vcpu_read_sys_reg(vcpu, r) & bit;
536 }
537 
538 static inline unsigned long vcpu_data_guest_to_host(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
539 						    unsigned long data,
540 						    unsigned int len)
541 {
542 	if (kvm_vcpu_is_be(vcpu)) {
543 		switch (len) {
544 		case 1:
545 			return data & 0xff;
546 		case 2:
547 			return be16_to_cpu(data & 0xffff);
548 		case 4:
549 			return be32_to_cpu(data & 0xffffffff);
550 		default:
551 			return be64_to_cpu(data);
552 		}
553 	} else {
554 		switch (len) {
555 		case 1:
556 			return data & 0xff;
557 		case 2:
558 			return le16_to_cpu(data & 0xffff);
559 		case 4:
560 			return le32_to_cpu(data & 0xffffffff);
561 		default:
562 			return le64_to_cpu(data);
563 		}
564 	}
565 
566 	return data;		/* Leave LE untouched */
567 }
568 
569 static inline unsigned long vcpu_data_host_to_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
570 						    unsigned long data,
571 						    unsigned int len)
572 {
573 	if (kvm_vcpu_is_be(vcpu)) {
574 		switch (len) {
575 		case 1:
576 			return data & 0xff;
577 		case 2:
578 			return cpu_to_be16(data & 0xffff);
579 		case 4:
580 			return cpu_to_be32(data & 0xffffffff);
581 		default:
582 			return cpu_to_be64(data);
583 		}
584 	} else {
585 		switch (len) {
586 		case 1:
587 			return data & 0xff;
588 		case 2:
589 			return cpu_to_le16(data & 0xffff);
590 		case 4:
591 			return cpu_to_le32(data & 0xffffffff);
592 		default:
593 			return cpu_to_le64(data);
594 		}
595 	}
596 
597 	return data;		/* Leave LE untouched */
598 }
599 
600 static __always_inline void kvm_incr_pc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
601 {
602 	WARN_ON(vcpu_get_flag(vcpu, PENDING_EXCEPTION));
603 	vcpu_set_flag(vcpu, INCREMENT_PC);
604 }
605 
606 #define kvm_pend_exception(v, e)					\
607 	do {								\
608 		WARN_ON(vcpu_get_flag((v), INCREMENT_PC));		\
609 		vcpu_set_flag((v), PENDING_EXCEPTION);			\
610 		vcpu_set_flag((v), e);					\
611 	} while (0)
612 
613 /*
614  * Returns a 'sanitised' view of CPTR_EL2, translating from nVHE to the VHE
615  * format if E2H isn't set.
616  */
617 static inline u64 vcpu_sanitised_cptr_el2(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
618 {
619 	u64 cptr = __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, CPTR_EL2);
620 
621 	if (!vcpu_el2_e2h_is_set(vcpu))
622 		cptr = translate_cptr_el2_to_cpacr_el1(cptr);
623 
624 	return cptr;
625 }
626 
627 static inline bool ____cptr_xen_trap_enabled(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
628 					     unsigned int xen)
629 {
630 	switch (xen) {
631 	case 0b00:
632 	case 0b10:
633 		return true;
634 	case 0b01:
635 		return vcpu_el2_tge_is_set(vcpu) && !vcpu_is_el2(vcpu);
636 	case 0b11:
637 	default:
638 		return false;
639 	}
640 }
641 
642 #define __guest_hyp_cptr_xen_trap_enabled(vcpu, xen)				\
643 	(!vcpu_has_nv(vcpu) ? false :						\
644 	 ____cptr_xen_trap_enabled(vcpu,					\
645 				   SYS_FIELD_GET(CPACR_EL1, xen,		\
646 						 vcpu_sanitised_cptr_el2(vcpu))))
647 
648 static inline bool guest_hyp_fpsimd_traps_enabled(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
649 {
650 	return __guest_hyp_cptr_xen_trap_enabled(vcpu, FPEN);
651 }
652 
653 static inline bool guest_hyp_sve_traps_enabled(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
654 {
655 	return __guest_hyp_cptr_xen_trap_enabled(vcpu, ZEN);
656 }
657 
658 static inline void vcpu_set_hcrx(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
659 {
660 	struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm;
661 
662 	if (cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_HAS_HCX)) {
663 		/*
664 		 * In general, all HCRX_EL2 bits are gated by a feature.
665 		 * The only reason we can set SMPME without checking any
666 		 * feature is that its effects are not directly observable
667 		 * from the guest.
668 		 */
669 		vcpu->arch.hcrx_el2 = HCRX_EL2_SMPME;
670 
671 		if (kvm_has_feat(kvm, ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1, MOPS, IMP))
672 			vcpu->arch.hcrx_el2 |= (HCRX_EL2_MSCEn | HCRX_EL2_MCE2);
673 
674 		if (kvm_has_tcr2(kvm))
675 			vcpu->arch.hcrx_el2 |= HCRX_EL2_TCR2En;
676 
677 		if (kvm_has_fpmr(kvm))
678 			vcpu->arch.hcrx_el2 |= HCRX_EL2_EnFPM;
679 
680 		if (kvm_has_sctlr2(kvm))
681 			vcpu->arch.hcrx_el2 |= HCRX_EL2_SCTLR2En;
682 
683 		if (kvm_has_feat(kvm, ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1, LS64, LS64))
684 			vcpu->arch.hcrx_el2 |= HCRX_EL2_EnALS;
685 
686 		if (kvm_has_feat(kvm, ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1, LS64, LS64_V))
687 			vcpu->arch.hcrx_el2 |= HCRX_EL2_EnASR;
688 	}
689 }
690 #endif /* __ARM64_KVM_EMULATE_H__ */
691