xref: /linux/arch/arm64/include/asm/cmpxchg.h (revision e5c86679d5e864947a52fb31e45a425dea3e7fa9)
1 /*
2  * Based on arch/arm/include/asm/cmpxchg.h
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9  *
10  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
13  * GNU General Public License for more details.
14  *
15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16  * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
17  */
18 #ifndef __ASM_CMPXCHG_H
19 #define __ASM_CMPXCHG_H
20 
21 #include <linux/bug.h>
22 
23 #include <asm/atomic.h>
24 #include <asm/barrier.h>
25 #include <asm/lse.h>
26 
27 /*
28  * We need separate acquire parameters for ll/sc and lse, since the full
29  * barrier case is generated as release+dmb for the former and
30  * acquire+release for the latter.
31  */
32 #define __XCHG_CASE(w, sz, name, mb, nop_lse, acq, acq_lse, rel, cl)	\
33 static inline unsigned long __xchg_case_##name(unsigned long x,		\
34 					       volatile void *ptr)	\
35 {									\
36 	unsigned long ret, tmp;						\
37 									\
38 	asm volatile(ARM64_LSE_ATOMIC_INSN(				\
39 	/* LL/SC */							\
40 	"	prfm	pstl1strm, %2\n"				\
41 	"1:	ld" #acq "xr" #sz "\t%" #w "0, %2\n"			\
42 	"	st" #rel "xr" #sz "\t%w1, %" #w "3, %2\n"		\
43 	"	cbnz	%w1, 1b\n"					\
44 	"	" #mb,							\
45 	/* LSE atomics */						\
46 	"	swp" #acq_lse #rel #sz "\t%" #w "3, %" #w "0, %2\n"	\
47 		__nops(3)						\
48 	"	" #nop_lse)						\
49 	: "=&r" (ret), "=&r" (tmp), "+Q" (*(u8 *)ptr)			\
50 	: "r" (x)							\
51 	: cl);								\
52 									\
53 	return ret;							\
54 }
55 
56 __XCHG_CASE(w, b,     1,        ,    ,  ,  ,  ,         )
57 __XCHG_CASE(w, h,     2,        ,    ,  ,  ,  ,         )
58 __XCHG_CASE(w,  ,     4,        ,    ,  ,  ,  ,         )
59 __XCHG_CASE( ,  ,     8,        ,    ,  ,  ,  ,         )
60 __XCHG_CASE(w, b, acq_1,        ,    , a, a,  , "memory")
61 __XCHG_CASE(w, h, acq_2,        ,    , a, a,  , "memory")
62 __XCHG_CASE(w,  , acq_4,        ,    , a, a,  , "memory")
63 __XCHG_CASE( ,  , acq_8,        ,    , a, a,  , "memory")
64 __XCHG_CASE(w, b, rel_1,        ,    ,  ,  , l, "memory")
65 __XCHG_CASE(w, h, rel_2,        ,    ,  ,  , l, "memory")
66 __XCHG_CASE(w,  , rel_4,        ,    ,  ,  , l, "memory")
67 __XCHG_CASE( ,  , rel_8,        ,    ,  ,  , l, "memory")
68 __XCHG_CASE(w, b,  mb_1, dmb ish, nop,  , a, l, "memory")
69 __XCHG_CASE(w, h,  mb_2, dmb ish, nop,  , a, l, "memory")
70 __XCHG_CASE(w,  ,  mb_4, dmb ish, nop,  , a, l, "memory")
71 __XCHG_CASE( ,  ,  mb_8, dmb ish, nop,  , a, l, "memory")
72 
73 #undef __XCHG_CASE
74 
75 #define __XCHG_GEN(sfx)							\
76 static inline unsigned long __xchg##sfx(unsigned long x,		\
77 					volatile void *ptr,		\
78 					int size)			\
79 {									\
80 	switch (size) {							\
81 	case 1:								\
82 		return __xchg_case##sfx##_1(x, ptr);			\
83 	case 2:								\
84 		return __xchg_case##sfx##_2(x, ptr);			\
85 	case 4:								\
86 		return __xchg_case##sfx##_4(x, ptr);			\
87 	case 8:								\
88 		return __xchg_case##sfx##_8(x, ptr);			\
89 	default:							\
90 		BUILD_BUG();						\
91 	}								\
92 									\
93 	unreachable();							\
94 }
95 
96 __XCHG_GEN()
97 __XCHG_GEN(_acq)
98 __XCHG_GEN(_rel)
99 __XCHG_GEN(_mb)
100 
101 #undef __XCHG_GEN
102 
103 #define __xchg_wrapper(sfx, ptr, x)					\
104 ({									\
105 	__typeof__(*(ptr)) __ret;					\
106 	__ret = (__typeof__(*(ptr)))					\
107 		__xchg##sfx((unsigned long)(x), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr))); \
108 	__ret;								\
109 })
110 
111 /* xchg */
112 #define xchg_relaxed(...)	__xchg_wrapper(    , __VA_ARGS__)
113 #define xchg_acquire(...)	__xchg_wrapper(_acq, __VA_ARGS__)
114 #define xchg_release(...)	__xchg_wrapper(_rel, __VA_ARGS__)
115 #define xchg(...)		__xchg_wrapper( _mb, __VA_ARGS__)
116 
117 #define __CMPXCHG_GEN(sfx)						\
118 static inline unsigned long __cmpxchg##sfx(volatile void *ptr,		\
119 					   unsigned long old,		\
120 					   unsigned long new,		\
121 					   int size)			\
122 {									\
123 	switch (size) {							\
124 	case 1:								\
125 		return __cmpxchg_case##sfx##_1(ptr, (u8)old, new);	\
126 	case 2:								\
127 		return __cmpxchg_case##sfx##_2(ptr, (u16)old, new);	\
128 	case 4:								\
129 		return __cmpxchg_case##sfx##_4(ptr, old, new);		\
130 	case 8:								\
131 		return __cmpxchg_case##sfx##_8(ptr, old, new);		\
132 	default:							\
133 		BUILD_BUG();						\
134 	}								\
135 									\
136 	unreachable();							\
137 }
138 
139 __CMPXCHG_GEN()
140 __CMPXCHG_GEN(_acq)
141 __CMPXCHG_GEN(_rel)
142 __CMPXCHG_GEN(_mb)
143 
144 #undef __CMPXCHG_GEN
145 
146 #define __cmpxchg_wrapper(sfx, ptr, o, n)				\
147 ({									\
148 	__typeof__(*(ptr)) __ret;					\
149 	__ret = (__typeof__(*(ptr)))					\
150 		__cmpxchg##sfx((ptr), (unsigned long)(o),		\
151 				(unsigned long)(n), sizeof(*(ptr)));	\
152 	__ret;								\
153 })
154 
155 /* cmpxchg */
156 #define cmpxchg_relaxed(...)	__cmpxchg_wrapper(    , __VA_ARGS__)
157 #define cmpxchg_acquire(...)	__cmpxchg_wrapper(_acq, __VA_ARGS__)
158 #define cmpxchg_release(...)	__cmpxchg_wrapper(_rel, __VA_ARGS__)
159 #define cmpxchg(...)		__cmpxchg_wrapper( _mb, __VA_ARGS__)
160 #define cmpxchg_local		cmpxchg_relaxed
161 
162 /* cmpxchg64 */
163 #define cmpxchg64_relaxed	cmpxchg_relaxed
164 #define cmpxchg64_acquire	cmpxchg_acquire
165 #define cmpxchg64_release	cmpxchg_release
166 #define cmpxchg64		cmpxchg
167 #define cmpxchg64_local		cmpxchg_local
168 
169 /* cmpxchg_double */
170 #define system_has_cmpxchg_double()     1
171 
172 #define __cmpxchg_double_check(ptr1, ptr2)					\
173 ({										\
174 	if (sizeof(*(ptr1)) != 8)						\
175 		BUILD_BUG();							\
176 	VM_BUG_ON((unsigned long *)(ptr2) - (unsigned long *)(ptr1) != 1);	\
177 })
178 
179 #define cmpxchg_double(ptr1, ptr2, o1, o2, n1, n2) \
180 ({\
181 	int __ret;\
182 	__cmpxchg_double_check(ptr1, ptr2); \
183 	__ret = !__cmpxchg_double_mb((unsigned long)(o1), (unsigned long)(o2), \
184 				     (unsigned long)(n1), (unsigned long)(n2), \
185 				     ptr1); \
186 	__ret; \
187 })
188 
189 #define cmpxchg_double_local(ptr1, ptr2, o1, o2, n1, n2) \
190 ({\
191 	int __ret;\
192 	__cmpxchg_double_check(ptr1, ptr2); \
193 	__ret = !__cmpxchg_double((unsigned long)(o1), (unsigned long)(o2), \
194 				  (unsigned long)(n1), (unsigned long)(n2), \
195 				  ptr1); \
196 	__ret; \
197 })
198 
199 /* this_cpu_cmpxchg */
200 #define _protect_cmpxchg_local(pcp, o, n)			\
201 ({								\
202 	typeof(*raw_cpu_ptr(&(pcp))) __ret;			\
203 	preempt_disable();					\
204 	__ret = cmpxchg_local(raw_cpu_ptr(&(pcp)), o, n);	\
205 	preempt_enable();					\
206 	__ret;							\
207 })
208 
209 #define this_cpu_cmpxchg_1(ptr, o, n) _protect_cmpxchg_local(ptr, o, n)
210 #define this_cpu_cmpxchg_2(ptr, o, n) _protect_cmpxchg_local(ptr, o, n)
211 #define this_cpu_cmpxchg_4(ptr, o, n) _protect_cmpxchg_local(ptr, o, n)
212 #define this_cpu_cmpxchg_8(ptr, o, n) _protect_cmpxchg_local(ptr, o, n)
213 
214 #define this_cpu_cmpxchg_double_8(ptr1, ptr2, o1, o2, n1, n2)		\
215 ({									\
216 	int __ret;							\
217 	preempt_disable();						\
218 	__ret = cmpxchg_double_local(	raw_cpu_ptr(&(ptr1)),		\
219 					raw_cpu_ptr(&(ptr2)),		\
220 					o1, o2, n1, n2);		\
221 	preempt_enable();						\
222 	__ret;								\
223 })
224 
225 #define __CMPWAIT_CASE(w, sz, name)					\
226 static inline void __cmpwait_case_##name(volatile void *ptr,		\
227 					 unsigned long val)		\
228 {									\
229 	unsigned long tmp;						\
230 									\
231 	asm volatile(							\
232 	"	ldxr" #sz "\t%" #w "[tmp], %[v]\n"		\
233 	"	eor	%" #w "[tmp], %" #w "[tmp], %" #w "[val]\n"	\
234 	"	cbnz	%" #w "[tmp], 1f\n"				\
235 	"	wfe\n"							\
236 	"1:"								\
237 	: [tmp] "=&r" (tmp), [v] "+Q" (*(unsigned long *)ptr)		\
238 	: [val] "r" (val));						\
239 }
240 
241 __CMPWAIT_CASE(w, b, 1);
242 __CMPWAIT_CASE(w, h, 2);
243 __CMPWAIT_CASE(w,  , 4);
244 __CMPWAIT_CASE( ,  , 8);
245 
246 #undef __CMPWAIT_CASE
247 
248 #define __CMPWAIT_GEN(sfx)						\
249 static inline void __cmpwait##sfx(volatile void *ptr,			\
250 				  unsigned long val,			\
251 				  int size)				\
252 {									\
253 	switch (size) {							\
254 	case 1:								\
255 		return __cmpwait_case##sfx##_1(ptr, (u8)val);		\
256 	case 2:								\
257 		return __cmpwait_case##sfx##_2(ptr, (u16)val);		\
258 	case 4:								\
259 		return __cmpwait_case##sfx##_4(ptr, val);		\
260 	case 8:								\
261 		return __cmpwait_case##sfx##_8(ptr, val);		\
262 	default:							\
263 		BUILD_BUG();						\
264 	}								\
265 									\
266 	unreachable();							\
267 }
268 
269 __CMPWAIT_GEN()
270 
271 #undef __CMPWAIT_GEN
272 
273 #define __cmpwait_relaxed(ptr, val) \
274 	__cmpwait((ptr), (unsigned long)(val), sizeof(*(ptr)))
275 
276 #endif	/* __ASM_CMPXCHG_H */
277