xref: /linux/arch/arm/vdso/vdsomunge.c (revision ca55b2fef3a9373fcfc30f82fd26bc7fccbda732)
1 /*
2  * Copyright 2015 Mentor Graphics Corporation.
3  *
4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
6  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the
7  * License.
8  *
9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
10  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
12  * General Public License for more details.
13  *
14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15  * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
16  *
17  *
18  * vdsomunge - Host program which produces a shared object
19  * architecturally specified to be usable by both soft- and hard-float
20  * programs.
21  *
22  * The Procedure Call Standard for the ARM Architecture (ARM IHI
23  * 0042E) says:
24  *
25  *	6.4.1 VFP and Base Standard Compatibility
26  *
27  *	Code compiled for the VFP calling standard is compatible with
28  *	the base standard (and vice-versa) if no floating-point or
29  *	containerized vector arguments or results are used.
30  *
31  * And ELF for the ARM Architecture (ARM IHI 0044E) (Table 4-2) says:
32  *
33  *	If both EF_ARM_ABI_FLOAT_XXXX bits are clear, conformance to the
34  *	base procedure-call standard is implied.
35  *
36  * The VDSO is built with -msoft-float, as with the rest of the ARM
37  * kernel, and uses no floating point arguments or results.  The build
38  * process will produce a shared object that may or may not have the
39  * EF_ARM_ABI_FLOAT_SOFT flag set (it seems to depend on the binutils
40  * version; binutils starting with 2.24 appears to set it).  The
41  * EF_ARM_ABI_FLOAT_HARD flag should definitely not be set, and this
42  * program will error out if it is.
43  *
44  * If the soft-float flag is set, this program clears it.  That's all
45  * it does.
46  */
47 
48 #include <elf.h>
49 #include <errno.h>
50 #include <fcntl.h>
51 #include <stdarg.h>
52 #include <stdbool.h>
53 #include <stdio.h>
54 #include <stdlib.h>
55 #include <string.h>
56 #include <sys/mman.h>
57 #include <sys/stat.h>
58 #include <sys/types.h>
59 #include <unistd.h>
60 
61 #define swab16(x) \
62 	((((x) & 0x00ff) << 8) | \
63 	 (((x) & 0xff00) >> 8))
64 
65 #define swab32(x) \
66 	((((x) & 0x000000ff) << 24) | \
67 	 (((x) & 0x0000ff00) <<  8) | \
68 	 (((x) & 0x00ff0000) >>  8) | \
69 	 (((x) & 0xff000000) << 24))
70 
71 #if __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__
72 #define HOST_ORDER ELFDATA2LSB
73 #elif __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN__
74 #define HOST_ORDER ELFDATA2MSB
75 #endif
76 
77 /* Some of the ELF constants we'd like to use were added to <elf.h>
78  * relatively recently.
79  */
80 #ifndef EF_ARM_EABI_VER5
81 #define EF_ARM_EABI_VER5 0x05000000
82 #endif
83 
84 #ifndef EF_ARM_ABI_FLOAT_SOFT
85 #define EF_ARM_ABI_FLOAT_SOFT 0x200
86 #endif
87 
88 #ifndef EF_ARM_ABI_FLOAT_HARD
89 #define EF_ARM_ABI_FLOAT_HARD 0x400
90 #endif
91 
92 static int failed;
93 static const char *argv0;
94 static const char *outfile;
95 
96 static void fail(const char *fmt, ...)
97 {
98 	va_list ap;
99 
100 	failed = 1;
101 	fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", argv0);
102 	va_start(ap, fmt);
103 	vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
104 	va_end(ap);
105 	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
106 }
107 
108 static void cleanup(void)
109 {
110 	if (failed && outfile != NULL)
111 		unlink(outfile);
112 }
113 
114 static Elf32_Word read_elf_word(Elf32_Word word, bool swap)
115 {
116 	return swap ? swab32(word) : word;
117 }
118 
119 static Elf32_Half read_elf_half(Elf32_Half half, bool swap)
120 {
121 	return swap ? swab16(half) : half;
122 }
123 
124 static void write_elf_word(Elf32_Word val, Elf32_Word *dst, bool swap)
125 {
126 	*dst = swap ? swab32(val) : val;
127 }
128 
129 int main(int argc, char **argv)
130 {
131 	const Elf32_Ehdr *inhdr;
132 	bool clear_soft_float;
133 	const char *infile;
134 	Elf32_Word e_flags;
135 	const void *inbuf;
136 	struct stat stat;
137 	void *outbuf;
138 	bool swap;
139 	int outfd;
140 	int infd;
141 
142 	atexit(cleanup);
143 	argv0 = argv[0];
144 
145 	if (argc != 3)
146 		fail("Usage: %s [infile] [outfile]\n", argv[0]);
147 
148 	infile = argv[1];
149 	outfile = argv[2];
150 
151 	infd = open(infile, O_RDONLY);
152 	if (infd < 0)
153 		fail("Cannot open %s: %s\n", infile, strerror(errno));
154 
155 	if (fstat(infd, &stat) != 0)
156 		fail("Failed stat for %s: %s\n", infile, strerror(errno));
157 
158 	inbuf = mmap(NULL, stat.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, infd, 0);
159 	if (inbuf == MAP_FAILED)
160 		fail("Failed to map %s: %s\n", infile, strerror(errno));
161 
162 	close(infd);
163 
164 	inhdr = inbuf;
165 
166 	if (memcmp(&inhdr->e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG) != 0)
167 		fail("Not an ELF file\n");
168 
169 	if (inhdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELFCLASS32)
170 		fail("Unsupported ELF class\n");
171 
172 	swap = inhdr->e_ident[EI_DATA] != HOST_ORDER;
173 
174 	if (read_elf_half(inhdr->e_type, swap) != ET_DYN)
175 		fail("Not a shared object\n");
176 
177 	if (read_elf_half(inhdr->e_machine, swap) != EM_ARM)
178 		fail("Unsupported architecture %#x\n", inhdr->e_machine);
179 
180 	e_flags = read_elf_word(inhdr->e_flags, swap);
181 
182 	if (EF_ARM_EABI_VERSION(e_flags) != EF_ARM_EABI_VER5) {
183 		fail("Unsupported EABI version %#x\n",
184 		     EF_ARM_EABI_VERSION(e_flags));
185 	}
186 
187 	if (e_flags & EF_ARM_ABI_FLOAT_HARD)
188 		fail("Unexpected hard-float flag set in e_flags\n");
189 
190 	clear_soft_float = !!(e_flags & EF_ARM_ABI_FLOAT_SOFT);
191 
192 	outfd = open(outfile, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
193 	if (outfd < 0)
194 		fail("Cannot open %s: %s\n", outfile, strerror(errno));
195 
196 	if (ftruncate(outfd, stat.st_size) != 0)
197 		fail("Cannot truncate %s: %s\n", outfile, strerror(errno));
198 
199 	outbuf = mmap(NULL, stat.st_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED,
200 		      outfd, 0);
201 	if (outbuf == MAP_FAILED)
202 		fail("Failed to map %s: %s\n", outfile, strerror(errno));
203 
204 	close(outfd);
205 
206 	memcpy(outbuf, inbuf, stat.st_size);
207 
208 	if (clear_soft_float) {
209 		Elf32_Ehdr *outhdr;
210 
211 		outhdr = outbuf;
212 		e_flags &= ~EF_ARM_ABI_FLOAT_SOFT;
213 		write_elf_word(e_flags, &outhdr->e_flags, swap);
214 	}
215 
216 	if (msync(outbuf, stat.st_size, MS_SYNC) != 0)
217 		fail("Failed to sync %s: %s\n", outfile, strerror(errno));
218 
219 	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
220 }
221