xref: /linux/arch/arm/net/bpf_jit_32.c (revision 827634added7f38b7d724cab1dccdb2b004c13c3)
1 /*
2  * Just-In-Time compiler for BPF filters on 32bit ARM
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2011 Mircea Gherzan <mgherzan@gmail.com>
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
8  * Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
9  */
10 
11 #include <linux/bitops.h>
12 #include <linux/compiler.h>
13 #include <linux/errno.h>
14 #include <linux/filter.h>
15 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
16 #include <linux/string.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/if_vlan.h>
19 
20 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
21 #include <asm/hwcap.h>
22 #include <asm/opcodes.h>
23 
24 #include "bpf_jit_32.h"
25 
26 /*
27  * ABI:
28  *
29  * r0	scratch register
30  * r4	BPF register A
31  * r5	BPF register X
32  * r6	pointer to the skb
33  * r7	skb->data
34  * r8	skb_headlen(skb)
35  */
36 
37 #define r_scratch	ARM_R0
38 /* r1-r3 are (also) used for the unaligned loads on the non-ARMv7 slowpath */
39 #define r_off		ARM_R1
40 #define r_A		ARM_R4
41 #define r_X		ARM_R5
42 #define r_skb		ARM_R6
43 #define r_skb_data	ARM_R7
44 #define r_skb_hl	ARM_R8
45 
46 #define SCRATCH_SP_OFFSET	0
47 #define SCRATCH_OFF(k)		(SCRATCH_SP_OFFSET + 4 * (k))
48 
49 #define SEEN_MEM		((1 << BPF_MEMWORDS) - 1)
50 #define SEEN_MEM_WORD(k)	(1 << (k))
51 #define SEEN_X			(1 << BPF_MEMWORDS)
52 #define SEEN_CALL		(1 << (BPF_MEMWORDS + 1))
53 #define SEEN_SKB		(1 << (BPF_MEMWORDS + 2))
54 #define SEEN_DATA		(1 << (BPF_MEMWORDS + 3))
55 
56 #define FLAG_NEED_X_RESET	(1 << 0)
57 
58 struct jit_ctx {
59 	const struct bpf_prog *skf;
60 	unsigned idx;
61 	unsigned prologue_bytes;
62 	int ret0_fp_idx;
63 	u32 seen;
64 	u32 flags;
65 	u32 *offsets;
66 	u32 *target;
67 #if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ < 7
68 	u16 epilogue_bytes;
69 	u16 imm_count;
70 	u32 *imms;
71 #endif
72 };
73 
74 int bpf_jit_enable __read_mostly;
75 
76 static u64 jit_get_skb_b(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned offset)
77 {
78 	u8 ret;
79 	int err;
80 
81 	err = skb_copy_bits(skb, offset, &ret, 1);
82 
83 	return (u64)err << 32 | ret;
84 }
85 
86 static u64 jit_get_skb_h(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned offset)
87 {
88 	u16 ret;
89 	int err;
90 
91 	err = skb_copy_bits(skb, offset, &ret, 2);
92 
93 	return (u64)err << 32 | ntohs(ret);
94 }
95 
96 static u64 jit_get_skb_w(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned offset)
97 {
98 	u32 ret;
99 	int err;
100 
101 	err = skb_copy_bits(skb, offset, &ret, 4);
102 
103 	return (u64)err << 32 | ntohl(ret);
104 }
105 
106 /*
107  * Wrapper that handles both OABI and EABI and assures Thumb2 interworking
108  * (where the assembly routines like __aeabi_uidiv could cause problems).
109  */
110 static u32 jit_udiv(u32 dividend, u32 divisor)
111 {
112 	return dividend / divisor;
113 }
114 
115 static inline void _emit(int cond, u32 inst, struct jit_ctx *ctx)
116 {
117 	inst |= (cond << 28);
118 	inst = __opcode_to_mem_arm(inst);
119 
120 	if (ctx->target != NULL)
121 		ctx->target[ctx->idx] = inst;
122 
123 	ctx->idx++;
124 }
125 
126 /*
127  * Emit an instruction that will be executed unconditionally.
128  */
129 static inline void emit(u32 inst, struct jit_ctx *ctx)
130 {
131 	_emit(ARM_COND_AL, inst, ctx);
132 }
133 
134 static u16 saved_regs(struct jit_ctx *ctx)
135 {
136 	u16 ret = 0;
137 
138 	if ((ctx->skf->len > 1) ||
139 	    (ctx->skf->insns[0].code == (BPF_RET | BPF_A)))
140 		ret |= 1 << r_A;
141 
142 #ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
143 	ret |= (1 << ARM_FP) | (1 << ARM_IP) | (1 << ARM_LR) | (1 << ARM_PC);
144 #else
145 	if (ctx->seen & SEEN_CALL)
146 		ret |= 1 << ARM_LR;
147 #endif
148 	if (ctx->seen & (SEEN_DATA | SEEN_SKB))
149 		ret |= 1 << r_skb;
150 	if (ctx->seen & SEEN_DATA)
151 		ret |= (1 << r_skb_data) | (1 << r_skb_hl);
152 	if (ctx->seen & SEEN_X)
153 		ret |= 1 << r_X;
154 
155 	return ret;
156 }
157 
158 static inline int mem_words_used(struct jit_ctx *ctx)
159 {
160 	/* yes, we do waste some stack space IF there are "holes" in the set" */
161 	return fls(ctx->seen & SEEN_MEM);
162 }
163 
164 static inline bool is_load_to_a(u16 inst)
165 {
166 	switch (inst) {
167 	case BPF_LD | BPF_W | BPF_LEN:
168 	case BPF_LD | BPF_W | BPF_ABS:
169 	case BPF_LD | BPF_H | BPF_ABS:
170 	case BPF_LD | BPF_B | BPF_ABS:
171 		return true;
172 	default:
173 		return false;
174 	}
175 }
176 
177 static void jit_fill_hole(void *area, unsigned int size)
178 {
179 	u32 *ptr;
180 	/* We are guaranteed to have aligned memory. */
181 	for (ptr = area; size >= sizeof(u32); size -= sizeof(u32))
182 		*ptr++ = __opcode_to_mem_arm(ARM_INST_UDF);
183 }
184 
185 static void build_prologue(struct jit_ctx *ctx)
186 {
187 	u16 reg_set = saved_regs(ctx);
188 	u16 first_inst = ctx->skf->insns[0].code;
189 	u16 off;
190 
191 #ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
192 	emit(ARM_MOV_R(ARM_IP, ARM_SP), ctx);
193 	emit(ARM_PUSH(reg_set), ctx);
194 	emit(ARM_SUB_I(ARM_FP, ARM_IP, 4), ctx);
195 #else
196 	if (reg_set)
197 		emit(ARM_PUSH(reg_set), ctx);
198 #endif
199 
200 	if (ctx->seen & (SEEN_DATA | SEEN_SKB))
201 		emit(ARM_MOV_R(r_skb, ARM_R0), ctx);
202 
203 	if (ctx->seen & SEEN_DATA) {
204 		off = offsetof(struct sk_buff, data);
205 		emit(ARM_LDR_I(r_skb_data, r_skb, off), ctx);
206 		/* headlen = len - data_len */
207 		off = offsetof(struct sk_buff, len);
208 		emit(ARM_LDR_I(r_skb_hl, r_skb, off), ctx);
209 		off = offsetof(struct sk_buff, data_len);
210 		emit(ARM_LDR_I(r_scratch, r_skb, off), ctx);
211 		emit(ARM_SUB_R(r_skb_hl, r_skb_hl, r_scratch), ctx);
212 	}
213 
214 	if (ctx->flags & FLAG_NEED_X_RESET)
215 		emit(ARM_MOV_I(r_X, 0), ctx);
216 
217 	/* do not leak kernel data to userspace */
218 	if ((first_inst != (BPF_RET | BPF_K)) && !(is_load_to_a(first_inst)))
219 		emit(ARM_MOV_I(r_A, 0), ctx);
220 
221 	/* stack space for the BPF_MEM words */
222 	if (ctx->seen & SEEN_MEM)
223 		emit(ARM_SUB_I(ARM_SP, ARM_SP, mem_words_used(ctx) * 4), ctx);
224 }
225 
226 static void build_epilogue(struct jit_ctx *ctx)
227 {
228 	u16 reg_set = saved_regs(ctx);
229 
230 	if (ctx->seen & SEEN_MEM)
231 		emit(ARM_ADD_I(ARM_SP, ARM_SP, mem_words_used(ctx) * 4), ctx);
232 
233 	reg_set &= ~(1 << ARM_LR);
234 
235 #ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
236 	/* the first instruction of the prologue was: mov ip, sp */
237 	reg_set &= ~(1 << ARM_IP);
238 	reg_set |= (1 << ARM_SP);
239 	emit(ARM_LDM(ARM_SP, reg_set), ctx);
240 #else
241 	if (reg_set) {
242 		if (ctx->seen & SEEN_CALL)
243 			reg_set |= 1 << ARM_PC;
244 		emit(ARM_POP(reg_set), ctx);
245 	}
246 
247 	if (!(ctx->seen & SEEN_CALL))
248 		emit(ARM_BX(ARM_LR), ctx);
249 #endif
250 }
251 
252 static int16_t imm8m(u32 x)
253 {
254 	u32 rot;
255 
256 	for (rot = 0; rot < 16; rot++)
257 		if ((x & ~ror32(0xff, 2 * rot)) == 0)
258 			return rol32(x, 2 * rot) | (rot << 8);
259 
260 	return -1;
261 }
262 
263 #if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ < 7
264 
265 static u16 imm_offset(u32 k, struct jit_ctx *ctx)
266 {
267 	unsigned i = 0, offset;
268 	u16 imm;
269 
270 	/* on the "fake" run we just count them (duplicates included) */
271 	if (ctx->target == NULL) {
272 		ctx->imm_count++;
273 		return 0;
274 	}
275 
276 	while ((i < ctx->imm_count) && ctx->imms[i]) {
277 		if (ctx->imms[i] == k)
278 			break;
279 		i++;
280 	}
281 
282 	if (ctx->imms[i] == 0)
283 		ctx->imms[i] = k;
284 
285 	/* constants go just after the epilogue */
286 	offset =  ctx->offsets[ctx->skf->len];
287 	offset += ctx->prologue_bytes;
288 	offset += ctx->epilogue_bytes;
289 	offset += i * 4;
290 
291 	ctx->target[offset / 4] = k;
292 
293 	/* PC in ARM mode == address of the instruction + 8 */
294 	imm = offset - (8 + ctx->idx * 4);
295 
296 	return imm;
297 }
298 
299 #endif /* __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ */
300 
301 /*
302  * Move an immediate that's not an imm8m to a core register.
303  */
304 static inline void emit_mov_i_no8m(int rd, u32 val, struct jit_ctx *ctx)
305 {
306 #if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ < 7
307 	emit(ARM_LDR_I(rd, ARM_PC, imm_offset(val, ctx)), ctx);
308 #else
309 	emit(ARM_MOVW(rd, val & 0xffff), ctx);
310 	if (val > 0xffff)
311 		emit(ARM_MOVT(rd, val >> 16), ctx);
312 #endif
313 }
314 
315 static inline void emit_mov_i(int rd, u32 val, struct jit_ctx *ctx)
316 {
317 	int imm12 = imm8m(val);
318 
319 	if (imm12 >= 0)
320 		emit(ARM_MOV_I(rd, imm12), ctx);
321 	else
322 		emit_mov_i_no8m(rd, val, ctx);
323 }
324 
325 #if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ < 6
326 
327 static void emit_load_be32(u8 cond, u8 r_res, u8 r_addr, struct jit_ctx *ctx)
328 {
329 	_emit(cond, ARM_LDRB_I(ARM_R3, r_addr, 1), ctx);
330 	_emit(cond, ARM_LDRB_I(ARM_R1, r_addr, 0), ctx);
331 	_emit(cond, ARM_LDRB_I(ARM_R2, r_addr, 3), ctx);
332 	_emit(cond, ARM_LSL_I(ARM_R3, ARM_R3, 16), ctx);
333 	_emit(cond, ARM_LDRB_I(ARM_R0, r_addr, 2), ctx);
334 	_emit(cond, ARM_ORR_S(ARM_R3, ARM_R3, ARM_R1, SRTYPE_LSL, 24), ctx);
335 	_emit(cond, ARM_ORR_R(ARM_R3, ARM_R3, ARM_R2), ctx);
336 	_emit(cond, ARM_ORR_S(r_res, ARM_R3, ARM_R0, SRTYPE_LSL, 8), ctx);
337 }
338 
339 static void emit_load_be16(u8 cond, u8 r_res, u8 r_addr, struct jit_ctx *ctx)
340 {
341 	_emit(cond, ARM_LDRB_I(ARM_R1, r_addr, 0), ctx);
342 	_emit(cond, ARM_LDRB_I(ARM_R2, r_addr, 1), ctx);
343 	_emit(cond, ARM_ORR_S(r_res, ARM_R2, ARM_R1, SRTYPE_LSL, 8), ctx);
344 }
345 
346 static inline void emit_swap16(u8 r_dst, u8 r_src, struct jit_ctx *ctx)
347 {
348 	/* r_dst = (r_src << 8) | (r_src >> 8) */
349 	emit(ARM_LSL_I(ARM_R1, r_src, 8), ctx);
350 	emit(ARM_ORR_S(r_dst, ARM_R1, r_src, SRTYPE_LSR, 8), ctx);
351 
352 	/*
353 	 * we need to mask out the bits set in r_dst[23:16] due to
354 	 * the first shift instruction.
355 	 *
356 	 * note that 0x8ff is the encoded immediate 0x00ff0000.
357 	 */
358 	emit(ARM_BIC_I(r_dst, r_dst, 0x8ff), ctx);
359 }
360 
361 #else  /* ARMv6+ */
362 
363 static void emit_load_be32(u8 cond, u8 r_res, u8 r_addr, struct jit_ctx *ctx)
364 {
365 	_emit(cond, ARM_LDR_I(r_res, r_addr, 0), ctx);
366 #ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
367 	_emit(cond, ARM_REV(r_res, r_res), ctx);
368 #endif
369 }
370 
371 static void emit_load_be16(u8 cond, u8 r_res, u8 r_addr, struct jit_ctx *ctx)
372 {
373 	_emit(cond, ARM_LDRH_I(r_res, r_addr, 0), ctx);
374 #ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
375 	_emit(cond, ARM_REV16(r_res, r_res), ctx);
376 #endif
377 }
378 
379 static inline void emit_swap16(u8 r_dst __maybe_unused,
380 			       u8 r_src __maybe_unused,
381 			       struct jit_ctx *ctx __maybe_unused)
382 {
383 #ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
384 	emit(ARM_REV16(r_dst, r_src), ctx);
385 #endif
386 }
387 
388 #endif /* __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ < 6 */
389 
390 
391 /* Compute the immediate value for a PC-relative branch. */
392 static inline u32 b_imm(unsigned tgt, struct jit_ctx *ctx)
393 {
394 	u32 imm;
395 
396 	if (ctx->target == NULL)
397 		return 0;
398 	/*
399 	 * BPF allows only forward jumps and the offset of the target is
400 	 * still the one computed during the first pass.
401 	 */
402 	imm  = ctx->offsets[tgt] + ctx->prologue_bytes - (ctx->idx * 4 + 8);
403 
404 	return imm >> 2;
405 }
406 
407 #define OP_IMM3(op, r1, r2, imm_val, ctx)				\
408 	do {								\
409 		imm12 = imm8m(imm_val);					\
410 		if (imm12 < 0) {					\
411 			emit_mov_i_no8m(r_scratch, imm_val, ctx);	\
412 			emit(op ## _R((r1), (r2), r_scratch), ctx);	\
413 		} else {						\
414 			emit(op ## _I((r1), (r2), imm12), ctx);		\
415 		}							\
416 	} while (0)
417 
418 static inline void emit_err_ret(u8 cond, struct jit_ctx *ctx)
419 {
420 	if (ctx->ret0_fp_idx >= 0) {
421 		_emit(cond, ARM_B(b_imm(ctx->ret0_fp_idx, ctx)), ctx);
422 		/* NOP to keep the size constant between passes */
423 		emit(ARM_MOV_R(ARM_R0, ARM_R0), ctx);
424 	} else {
425 		_emit(cond, ARM_MOV_I(ARM_R0, 0), ctx);
426 		_emit(cond, ARM_B(b_imm(ctx->skf->len, ctx)), ctx);
427 	}
428 }
429 
430 static inline void emit_blx_r(u8 tgt_reg, struct jit_ctx *ctx)
431 {
432 #if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ < 5
433 	emit(ARM_MOV_R(ARM_LR, ARM_PC), ctx);
434 
435 	if (elf_hwcap & HWCAP_THUMB)
436 		emit(ARM_BX(tgt_reg), ctx);
437 	else
438 		emit(ARM_MOV_R(ARM_PC, tgt_reg), ctx);
439 #else
440 	emit(ARM_BLX_R(tgt_reg), ctx);
441 #endif
442 }
443 
444 static inline void emit_udiv(u8 rd, u8 rm, u8 rn, struct jit_ctx *ctx)
445 {
446 #if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ == 7
447 	if (elf_hwcap & HWCAP_IDIVA) {
448 		emit(ARM_UDIV(rd, rm, rn), ctx);
449 		return;
450 	}
451 #endif
452 	if (rm != ARM_R0)
453 		emit(ARM_MOV_R(ARM_R0, rm), ctx);
454 	if (rn != ARM_R1)
455 		emit(ARM_MOV_R(ARM_R1, rn), ctx);
456 
457 	ctx->seen |= SEEN_CALL;
458 	emit_mov_i(ARM_R3, (u32)jit_udiv, ctx);
459 	emit_blx_r(ARM_R3, ctx);
460 
461 	if (rd != ARM_R0)
462 		emit(ARM_MOV_R(rd, ARM_R0), ctx);
463 }
464 
465 static inline void update_on_xread(struct jit_ctx *ctx)
466 {
467 	if (!(ctx->seen & SEEN_X))
468 		ctx->flags |= FLAG_NEED_X_RESET;
469 
470 	ctx->seen |= SEEN_X;
471 }
472 
473 static int build_body(struct jit_ctx *ctx)
474 {
475 	void *load_func[] = {jit_get_skb_b, jit_get_skb_h, jit_get_skb_w};
476 	const struct bpf_prog *prog = ctx->skf;
477 	const struct sock_filter *inst;
478 	unsigned i, load_order, off, condt;
479 	int imm12;
480 	u32 k;
481 
482 	for (i = 0; i < prog->len; i++) {
483 		u16 code;
484 
485 		inst = &(prog->insns[i]);
486 		/* K as an immediate value operand */
487 		k = inst->k;
488 		code = bpf_anc_helper(inst);
489 
490 		/* compute offsets only in the fake pass */
491 		if (ctx->target == NULL)
492 			ctx->offsets[i] = ctx->idx * 4;
493 
494 		switch (code) {
495 		case BPF_LD | BPF_IMM:
496 			emit_mov_i(r_A, k, ctx);
497 			break;
498 		case BPF_LD | BPF_W | BPF_LEN:
499 			ctx->seen |= SEEN_SKB;
500 			BUILD_BUG_ON(FIELD_SIZEOF(struct sk_buff, len) != 4);
501 			emit(ARM_LDR_I(r_A, r_skb,
502 				       offsetof(struct sk_buff, len)), ctx);
503 			break;
504 		case BPF_LD | BPF_MEM:
505 			/* A = scratch[k] */
506 			ctx->seen |= SEEN_MEM_WORD(k);
507 			emit(ARM_LDR_I(r_A, ARM_SP, SCRATCH_OFF(k)), ctx);
508 			break;
509 		case BPF_LD | BPF_W | BPF_ABS:
510 			load_order = 2;
511 			goto load;
512 		case BPF_LD | BPF_H | BPF_ABS:
513 			load_order = 1;
514 			goto load;
515 		case BPF_LD | BPF_B | BPF_ABS:
516 			load_order = 0;
517 load:
518 			/* the interpreter will deal with the negative K */
519 			if ((int)k < 0)
520 				return -ENOTSUPP;
521 			emit_mov_i(r_off, k, ctx);
522 load_common:
523 			ctx->seen |= SEEN_DATA | SEEN_CALL;
524 
525 			if (load_order > 0) {
526 				emit(ARM_SUB_I(r_scratch, r_skb_hl,
527 					       1 << load_order), ctx);
528 				emit(ARM_CMP_R(r_scratch, r_off), ctx);
529 				condt = ARM_COND_HS;
530 			} else {
531 				emit(ARM_CMP_R(r_skb_hl, r_off), ctx);
532 				condt = ARM_COND_HI;
533 			}
534 
535 			_emit(condt, ARM_ADD_R(r_scratch, r_off, r_skb_data),
536 			      ctx);
537 
538 			if (load_order == 0)
539 				_emit(condt, ARM_LDRB_I(r_A, r_scratch, 0),
540 				      ctx);
541 			else if (load_order == 1)
542 				emit_load_be16(condt, r_A, r_scratch, ctx);
543 			else if (load_order == 2)
544 				emit_load_be32(condt, r_A, r_scratch, ctx);
545 
546 			_emit(condt, ARM_B(b_imm(i + 1, ctx)), ctx);
547 
548 			/* the slowpath */
549 			emit_mov_i(ARM_R3, (u32)load_func[load_order], ctx);
550 			emit(ARM_MOV_R(ARM_R0, r_skb), ctx);
551 			/* the offset is already in R1 */
552 			emit_blx_r(ARM_R3, ctx);
553 			/* check the result of skb_copy_bits */
554 			emit(ARM_CMP_I(ARM_R1, 0), ctx);
555 			emit_err_ret(ARM_COND_NE, ctx);
556 			emit(ARM_MOV_R(r_A, ARM_R0), ctx);
557 			break;
558 		case BPF_LD | BPF_W | BPF_IND:
559 			load_order = 2;
560 			goto load_ind;
561 		case BPF_LD | BPF_H | BPF_IND:
562 			load_order = 1;
563 			goto load_ind;
564 		case BPF_LD | BPF_B | BPF_IND:
565 			load_order = 0;
566 load_ind:
567 			OP_IMM3(ARM_ADD, r_off, r_X, k, ctx);
568 			goto load_common;
569 		case BPF_LDX | BPF_IMM:
570 			ctx->seen |= SEEN_X;
571 			emit_mov_i(r_X, k, ctx);
572 			break;
573 		case BPF_LDX | BPF_W | BPF_LEN:
574 			ctx->seen |= SEEN_X | SEEN_SKB;
575 			emit(ARM_LDR_I(r_X, r_skb,
576 				       offsetof(struct sk_buff, len)), ctx);
577 			break;
578 		case BPF_LDX | BPF_MEM:
579 			ctx->seen |= SEEN_X | SEEN_MEM_WORD(k);
580 			emit(ARM_LDR_I(r_X, ARM_SP, SCRATCH_OFF(k)), ctx);
581 			break;
582 		case BPF_LDX | BPF_B | BPF_MSH:
583 			/* x = ((*(frame + k)) & 0xf) << 2; */
584 			ctx->seen |= SEEN_X | SEEN_DATA | SEEN_CALL;
585 			/* the interpreter should deal with the negative K */
586 			if ((int)k < 0)
587 				return -1;
588 			/* offset in r1: we might have to take the slow path */
589 			emit_mov_i(r_off, k, ctx);
590 			emit(ARM_CMP_R(r_skb_hl, r_off), ctx);
591 
592 			/* load in r0: common with the slowpath */
593 			_emit(ARM_COND_HI, ARM_LDRB_R(ARM_R0, r_skb_data,
594 						      ARM_R1), ctx);
595 			/*
596 			 * emit_mov_i() might generate one or two instructions,
597 			 * the same holds for emit_blx_r()
598 			 */
599 			_emit(ARM_COND_HI, ARM_B(b_imm(i + 1, ctx) - 2), ctx);
600 
601 			emit(ARM_MOV_R(ARM_R0, r_skb), ctx);
602 			/* r_off is r1 */
603 			emit_mov_i(ARM_R3, (u32)jit_get_skb_b, ctx);
604 			emit_blx_r(ARM_R3, ctx);
605 			/* check the return value of skb_copy_bits */
606 			emit(ARM_CMP_I(ARM_R1, 0), ctx);
607 			emit_err_ret(ARM_COND_NE, ctx);
608 
609 			emit(ARM_AND_I(r_X, ARM_R0, 0x00f), ctx);
610 			emit(ARM_LSL_I(r_X, r_X, 2), ctx);
611 			break;
612 		case BPF_ST:
613 			ctx->seen |= SEEN_MEM_WORD(k);
614 			emit(ARM_STR_I(r_A, ARM_SP, SCRATCH_OFF(k)), ctx);
615 			break;
616 		case BPF_STX:
617 			update_on_xread(ctx);
618 			ctx->seen |= SEEN_MEM_WORD(k);
619 			emit(ARM_STR_I(r_X, ARM_SP, SCRATCH_OFF(k)), ctx);
620 			break;
621 		case BPF_ALU | BPF_ADD | BPF_K:
622 			/* A += K */
623 			OP_IMM3(ARM_ADD, r_A, r_A, k, ctx);
624 			break;
625 		case BPF_ALU | BPF_ADD | BPF_X:
626 			update_on_xread(ctx);
627 			emit(ARM_ADD_R(r_A, r_A, r_X), ctx);
628 			break;
629 		case BPF_ALU | BPF_SUB | BPF_K:
630 			/* A -= K */
631 			OP_IMM3(ARM_SUB, r_A, r_A, k, ctx);
632 			break;
633 		case BPF_ALU | BPF_SUB | BPF_X:
634 			update_on_xread(ctx);
635 			emit(ARM_SUB_R(r_A, r_A, r_X), ctx);
636 			break;
637 		case BPF_ALU | BPF_MUL | BPF_K:
638 			/* A *= K */
639 			emit_mov_i(r_scratch, k, ctx);
640 			emit(ARM_MUL(r_A, r_A, r_scratch), ctx);
641 			break;
642 		case BPF_ALU | BPF_MUL | BPF_X:
643 			update_on_xread(ctx);
644 			emit(ARM_MUL(r_A, r_A, r_X), ctx);
645 			break;
646 		case BPF_ALU | BPF_DIV | BPF_K:
647 			if (k == 1)
648 				break;
649 			emit_mov_i(r_scratch, k, ctx);
650 			emit_udiv(r_A, r_A, r_scratch, ctx);
651 			break;
652 		case BPF_ALU | BPF_DIV | BPF_X:
653 			update_on_xread(ctx);
654 			emit(ARM_CMP_I(r_X, 0), ctx);
655 			emit_err_ret(ARM_COND_EQ, ctx);
656 			emit_udiv(r_A, r_A, r_X, ctx);
657 			break;
658 		case BPF_ALU | BPF_OR | BPF_K:
659 			/* A |= K */
660 			OP_IMM3(ARM_ORR, r_A, r_A, k, ctx);
661 			break;
662 		case BPF_ALU | BPF_OR | BPF_X:
663 			update_on_xread(ctx);
664 			emit(ARM_ORR_R(r_A, r_A, r_X), ctx);
665 			break;
666 		case BPF_ALU | BPF_XOR | BPF_K:
667 			/* A ^= K; */
668 			OP_IMM3(ARM_EOR, r_A, r_A, k, ctx);
669 			break;
670 		case BPF_ANC | SKF_AD_ALU_XOR_X:
671 		case BPF_ALU | BPF_XOR | BPF_X:
672 			/* A ^= X */
673 			update_on_xread(ctx);
674 			emit(ARM_EOR_R(r_A, r_A, r_X), ctx);
675 			break;
676 		case BPF_ALU | BPF_AND | BPF_K:
677 			/* A &= K */
678 			OP_IMM3(ARM_AND, r_A, r_A, k, ctx);
679 			break;
680 		case BPF_ALU | BPF_AND | BPF_X:
681 			update_on_xread(ctx);
682 			emit(ARM_AND_R(r_A, r_A, r_X), ctx);
683 			break;
684 		case BPF_ALU | BPF_LSH | BPF_K:
685 			if (unlikely(k > 31))
686 				return -1;
687 			emit(ARM_LSL_I(r_A, r_A, k), ctx);
688 			break;
689 		case BPF_ALU | BPF_LSH | BPF_X:
690 			update_on_xread(ctx);
691 			emit(ARM_LSL_R(r_A, r_A, r_X), ctx);
692 			break;
693 		case BPF_ALU | BPF_RSH | BPF_K:
694 			if (unlikely(k > 31))
695 				return -1;
696 			emit(ARM_LSR_I(r_A, r_A, k), ctx);
697 			break;
698 		case BPF_ALU | BPF_RSH | BPF_X:
699 			update_on_xread(ctx);
700 			emit(ARM_LSR_R(r_A, r_A, r_X), ctx);
701 			break;
702 		case BPF_ALU | BPF_NEG:
703 			/* A = -A */
704 			emit(ARM_RSB_I(r_A, r_A, 0), ctx);
705 			break;
706 		case BPF_JMP | BPF_JA:
707 			/* pc += K */
708 			emit(ARM_B(b_imm(i + k + 1, ctx)), ctx);
709 			break;
710 		case BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ | BPF_K:
711 			/* pc += (A == K) ? pc->jt : pc->jf */
712 			condt  = ARM_COND_EQ;
713 			goto cmp_imm;
714 		case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGT | BPF_K:
715 			/* pc += (A > K) ? pc->jt : pc->jf */
716 			condt  = ARM_COND_HI;
717 			goto cmp_imm;
718 		case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGE | BPF_K:
719 			/* pc += (A >= K) ? pc->jt : pc->jf */
720 			condt  = ARM_COND_HS;
721 cmp_imm:
722 			imm12 = imm8m(k);
723 			if (imm12 < 0) {
724 				emit_mov_i_no8m(r_scratch, k, ctx);
725 				emit(ARM_CMP_R(r_A, r_scratch), ctx);
726 			} else {
727 				emit(ARM_CMP_I(r_A, imm12), ctx);
728 			}
729 cond_jump:
730 			if (inst->jt)
731 				_emit(condt, ARM_B(b_imm(i + inst->jt + 1,
732 						   ctx)), ctx);
733 			if (inst->jf)
734 				_emit(condt ^ 1, ARM_B(b_imm(i + inst->jf + 1,
735 							     ctx)), ctx);
736 			break;
737 		case BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ | BPF_X:
738 			/* pc += (A == X) ? pc->jt : pc->jf */
739 			condt   = ARM_COND_EQ;
740 			goto cmp_x;
741 		case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGT | BPF_X:
742 			/* pc += (A > X) ? pc->jt : pc->jf */
743 			condt   = ARM_COND_HI;
744 			goto cmp_x;
745 		case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGE | BPF_X:
746 			/* pc += (A >= X) ? pc->jt : pc->jf */
747 			condt   = ARM_COND_CS;
748 cmp_x:
749 			update_on_xread(ctx);
750 			emit(ARM_CMP_R(r_A, r_X), ctx);
751 			goto cond_jump;
752 		case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSET | BPF_K:
753 			/* pc += (A & K) ? pc->jt : pc->jf */
754 			condt  = ARM_COND_NE;
755 			/* not set iff all zeroes iff Z==1 iff EQ */
756 
757 			imm12 = imm8m(k);
758 			if (imm12 < 0) {
759 				emit_mov_i_no8m(r_scratch, k, ctx);
760 				emit(ARM_TST_R(r_A, r_scratch), ctx);
761 			} else {
762 				emit(ARM_TST_I(r_A, imm12), ctx);
763 			}
764 			goto cond_jump;
765 		case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSET | BPF_X:
766 			/* pc += (A & X) ? pc->jt : pc->jf */
767 			update_on_xread(ctx);
768 			condt  = ARM_COND_NE;
769 			emit(ARM_TST_R(r_A, r_X), ctx);
770 			goto cond_jump;
771 		case BPF_RET | BPF_A:
772 			emit(ARM_MOV_R(ARM_R0, r_A), ctx);
773 			goto b_epilogue;
774 		case BPF_RET | BPF_K:
775 			if ((k == 0) && (ctx->ret0_fp_idx < 0))
776 				ctx->ret0_fp_idx = i;
777 			emit_mov_i(ARM_R0, k, ctx);
778 b_epilogue:
779 			if (i != ctx->skf->len - 1)
780 				emit(ARM_B(b_imm(prog->len, ctx)), ctx);
781 			break;
782 		case BPF_MISC | BPF_TAX:
783 			/* X = A */
784 			ctx->seen |= SEEN_X;
785 			emit(ARM_MOV_R(r_X, r_A), ctx);
786 			break;
787 		case BPF_MISC | BPF_TXA:
788 			/* A = X */
789 			update_on_xread(ctx);
790 			emit(ARM_MOV_R(r_A, r_X), ctx);
791 			break;
792 		case BPF_ANC | SKF_AD_PROTOCOL:
793 			/* A = ntohs(skb->protocol) */
794 			ctx->seen |= SEEN_SKB;
795 			BUILD_BUG_ON(FIELD_SIZEOF(struct sk_buff,
796 						  protocol) != 2);
797 			off = offsetof(struct sk_buff, protocol);
798 			emit(ARM_LDRH_I(r_scratch, r_skb, off), ctx);
799 			emit_swap16(r_A, r_scratch, ctx);
800 			break;
801 		case BPF_ANC | SKF_AD_CPU:
802 			/* r_scratch = current_thread_info() */
803 			OP_IMM3(ARM_BIC, r_scratch, ARM_SP, THREAD_SIZE - 1, ctx);
804 			/* A = current_thread_info()->cpu */
805 			BUILD_BUG_ON(FIELD_SIZEOF(struct thread_info, cpu) != 4);
806 			off = offsetof(struct thread_info, cpu);
807 			emit(ARM_LDR_I(r_A, r_scratch, off), ctx);
808 			break;
809 		case BPF_ANC | SKF_AD_IFINDEX:
810 			/* A = skb->dev->ifindex */
811 			ctx->seen |= SEEN_SKB;
812 			off = offsetof(struct sk_buff, dev);
813 			emit(ARM_LDR_I(r_scratch, r_skb, off), ctx);
814 
815 			emit(ARM_CMP_I(r_scratch, 0), ctx);
816 			emit_err_ret(ARM_COND_EQ, ctx);
817 
818 			BUILD_BUG_ON(FIELD_SIZEOF(struct net_device,
819 						  ifindex) != 4);
820 			off = offsetof(struct net_device, ifindex);
821 			emit(ARM_LDR_I(r_A, r_scratch, off), ctx);
822 			break;
823 		case BPF_ANC | SKF_AD_MARK:
824 			ctx->seen |= SEEN_SKB;
825 			BUILD_BUG_ON(FIELD_SIZEOF(struct sk_buff, mark) != 4);
826 			off = offsetof(struct sk_buff, mark);
827 			emit(ARM_LDR_I(r_A, r_skb, off), ctx);
828 			break;
829 		case BPF_ANC | SKF_AD_RXHASH:
830 			ctx->seen |= SEEN_SKB;
831 			BUILD_BUG_ON(FIELD_SIZEOF(struct sk_buff, hash) != 4);
832 			off = offsetof(struct sk_buff, hash);
833 			emit(ARM_LDR_I(r_A, r_skb, off), ctx);
834 			break;
835 		case BPF_ANC | SKF_AD_VLAN_TAG:
836 		case BPF_ANC | SKF_AD_VLAN_TAG_PRESENT:
837 			ctx->seen |= SEEN_SKB;
838 			BUILD_BUG_ON(FIELD_SIZEOF(struct sk_buff, vlan_tci) != 2);
839 			off = offsetof(struct sk_buff, vlan_tci);
840 			emit(ARM_LDRH_I(r_A, r_skb, off), ctx);
841 			if (code == (BPF_ANC | SKF_AD_VLAN_TAG))
842 				OP_IMM3(ARM_AND, r_A, r_A, VLAN_VID_MASK, ctx);
843 			else
844 				OP_IMM3(ARM_AND, r_A, r_A, VLAN_TAG_PRESENT, ctx);
845 			break;
846 		case BPF_ANC | SKF_AD_QUEUE:
847 			ctx->seen |= SEEN_SKB;
848 			BUILD_BUG_ON(FIELD_SIZEOF(struct sk_buff,
849 						  queue_mapping) != 2);
850 			BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct sk_buff,
851 					      queue_mapping) > 0xff);
852 			off = offsetof(struct sk_buff, queue_mapping);
853 			emit(ARM_LDRH_I(r_A, r_skb, off), ctx);
854 			break;
855 		default:
856 			return -1;
857 		}
858 	}
859 
860 	/* compute offsets only during the first pass */
861 	if (ctx->target == NULL)
862 		ctx->offsets[i] = ctx->idx * 4;
863 
864 	return 0;
865 }
866 
867 
868 void bpf_jit_compile(struct bpf_prog *fp)
869 {
870 	struct bpf_binary_header *header;
871 	struct jit_ctx ctx;
872 	unsigned tmp_idx;
873 	unsigned alloc_size;
874 	u8 *target_ptr;
875 
876 	if (!bpf_jit_enable)
877 		return;
878 
879 	memset(&ctx, 0, sizeof(ctx));
880 	ctx.skf		= fp;
881 	ctx.ret0_fp_idx = -1;
882 
883 	ctx.offsets = kzalloc(4 * (ctx.skf->len + 1), GFP_KERNEL);
884 	if (ctx.offsets == NULL)
885 		return;
886 
887 	/* fake pass to fill in the ctx->seen */
888 	if (unlikely(build_body(&ctx)))
889 		goto out;
890 
891 	tmp_idx = ctx.idx;
892 	build_prologue(&ctx);
893 	ctx.prologue_bytes = (ctx.idx - tmp_idx) * 4;
894 
895 #if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ < 7
896 	tmp_idx = ctx.idx;
897 	build_epilogue(&ctx);
898 	ctx.epilogue_bytes = (ctx.idx - tmp_idx) * 4;
899 
900 	ctx.idx += ctx.imm_count;
901 	if (ctx.imm_count) {
902 		ctx.imms = kzalloc(4 * ctx.imm_count, GFP_KERNEL);
903 		if (ctx.imms == NULL)
904 			goto out;
905 	}
906 #else
907 	/* there's nothing after the epilogue on ARMv7 */
908 	build_epilogue(&ctx);
909 #endif
910 	alloc_size = 4 * ctx.idx;
911 	header = bpf_jit_binary_alloc(alloc_size, &target_ptr,
912 				      4, jit_fill_hole);
913 	if (header == NULL)
914 		goto out;
915 
916 	ctx.target = (u32 *) target_ptr;
917 	ctx.idx = 0;
918 
919 	build_prologue(&ctx);
920 	build_body(&ctx);
921 	build_epilogue(&ctx);
922 
923 	flush_icache_range((u32)ctx.target, (u32)(ctx.target + ctx.idx));
924 
925 #if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ < 7
926 	if (ctx.imm_count)
927 		kfree(ctx.imms);
928 #endif
929 
930 	if (bpf_jit_enable > 1)
931 		/* there are 2 passes here */
932 		bpf_jit_dump(fp->len, alloc_size, 2, ctx.target);
933 
934 	set_memory_ro((unsigned long)header, header->pages);
935 	fp->bpf_func = (void *)ctx.target;
936 	fp->jited = true;
937 out:
938 	kfree(ctx.offsets);
939 	return;
940 }
941 
942 void bpf_jit_free(struct bpf_prog *fp)
943 {
944 	unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)fp->bpf_func & PAGE_MASK;
945 	struct bpf_binary_header *header = (void *)addr;
946 
947 	if (!fp->jited)
948 		goto free_filter;
949 
950 	set_memory_rw(addr, header->pages);
951 	bpf_jit_binary_free(header);
952 
953 free_filter:
954 	bpf_prog_unlock_free(fp);
955 }
956