xref: /linux/arch/arm/mm/init.c (revision bd628c1bed7902ec1f24ba0fe70758949146abbe)
1 /*
2  *  linux/arch/arm/mm/init.c
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 1995-2005 Russell King
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9  */
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/errno.h>
12 #include <linux/swap.h>
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/mman.h>
15 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
16 #include <linux/sched/task.h>
17 #include <linux/export.h>
18 #include <linux/nodemask.h>
19 #include <linux/initrd.h>
20 #include <linux/of_fdt.h>
21 #include <linux/highmem.h>
22 #include <linux/gfp.h>
23 #include <linux/memblock.h>
24 #include <linux/dma-contiguous.h>
25 #include <linux/sizes.h>
26 #include <linux/stop_machine.h>
27 
28 #include <asm/cp15.h>
29 #include <asm/mach-types.h>
30 #include <asm/memblock.h>
31 #include <asm/memory.h>
32 #include <asm/prom.h>
33 #include <asm/sections.h>
34 #include <asm/setup.h>
35 #include <asm/system_info.h>
36 #include <asm/tlb.h>
37 #include <asm/fixmap.h>
38 #include <asm/ptdump.h>
39 
40 #include <asm/mach/arch.h>
41 #include <asm/mach/map.h>
42 
43 #include "mm.h"
44 
45 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CP15_MMU
46 unsigned long __init __clear_cr(unsigned long mask)
47 {
48 	cr_alignment = cr_alignment & ~mask;
49 	return cr_alignment;
50 }
51 #endif
52 
53 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
54 static int __init parse_tag_initrd(const struct tag *tag)
55 {
56 	pr_warn("ATAG_INITRD is deprecated; "
57 		"please update your bootloader.\n");
58 	phys_initrd_start = __virt_to_phys(tag->u.initrd.start);
59 	phys_initrd_size = tag->u.initrd.size;
60 	return 0;
61 }
62 
63 __tagtable(ATAG_INITRD, parse_tag_initrd);
64 
65 static int __init parse_tag_initrd2(const struct tag *tag)
66 {
67 	phys_initrd_start = tag->u.initrd.start;
68 	phys_initrd_size = tag->u.initrd.size;
69 	return 0;
70 }
71 
72 __tagtable(ATAG_INITRD2, parse_tag_initrd2);
73 #endif
74 
75 static void __init find_limits(unsigned long *min, unsigned long *max_low,
76 			       unsigned long *max_high)
77 {
78 	*max_low = PFN_DOWN(memblock_get_current_limit());
79 	*min = PFN_UP(memblock_start_of_DRAM());
80 	*max_high = PFN_DOWN(memblock_end_of_DRAM());
81 }
82 
83 #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
84 
85 phys_addr_t arm_dma_zone_size __read_mostly;
86 EXPORT_SYMBOL(arm_dma_zone_size);
87 
88 /*
89  * The DMA mask corresponding to the maximum bus address allocatable
90  * using GFP_DMA.  The default here places no restriction on DMA
91  * allocations.  This must be the smallest DMA mask in the system,
92  * so a successful GFP_DMA allocation will always satisfy this.
93  */
94 phys_addr_t arm_dma_limit;
95 unsigned long arm_dma_pfn_limit;
96 
97 static void __init arm_adjust_dma_zone(unsigned long *size, unsigned long *hole,
98 	unsigned long dma_size)
99 {
100 	if (size[0] <= dma_size)
101 		return;
102 
103 	size[ZONE_NORMAL] = size[0] - dma_size;
104 	size[ZONE_DMA] = dma_size;
105 	hole[ZONE_NORMAL] = hole[0];
106 	hole[ZONE_DMA] = 0;
107 }
108 #endif
109 
110 void __init setup_dma_zone(const struct machine_desc *mdesc)
111 {
112 #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
113 	if (mdesc->dma_zone_size) {
114 		arm_dma_zone_size = mdesc->dma_zone_size;
115 		arm_dma_limit = PHYS_OFFSET + arm_dma_zone_size - 1;
116 	} else
117 		arm_dma_limit = 0xffffffff;
118 	arm_dma_pfn_limit = arm_dma_limit >> PAGE_SHIFT;
119 #endif
120 }
121 
122 static void __init zone_sizes_init(unsigned long min, unsigned long max_low,
123 	unsigned long max_high)
124 {
125 	unsigned long zone_size[MAX_NR_ZONES], zhole_size[MAX_NR_ZONES];
126 	struct memblock_region *reg;
127 
128 	/*
129 	 * initialise the zones.
130 	 */
131 	memset(zone_size, 0, sizeof(zone_size));
132 
133 	/*
134 	 * The memory size has already been determined.  If we need
135 	 * to do anything fancy with the allocation of this memory
136 	 * to the zones, now is the time to do it.
137 	 */
138 	zone_size[0] = max_low - min;
139 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
140 	zone_size[ZONE_HIGHMEM] = max_high - max_low;
141 #endif
142 
143 	/*
144 	 * Calculate the size of the holes.
145 	 *  holes = node_size - sum(bank_sizes)
146 	 */
147 	memcpy(zhole_size, zone_size, sizeof(zhole_size));
148 	for_each_memblock(memory, reg) {
149 		unsigned long start = memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(reg);
150 		unsigned long end = memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(reg);
151 
152 		if (start < max_low) {
153 			unsigned long low_end = min(end, max_low);
154 			zhole_size[0] -= low_end - start;
155 		}
156 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
157 		if (end > max_low) {
158 			unsigned long high_start = max(start, max_low);
159 			zhole_size[ZONE_HIGHMEM] -= end - high_start;
160 		}
161 #endif
162 	}
163 
164 #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
165 	/*
166 	 * Adjust the sizes according to any special requirements for
167 	 * this machine type.
168 	 */
169 	if (arm_dma_zone_size)
170 		arm_adjust_dma_zone(zone_size, zhole_size,
171 			arm_dma_zone_size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
172 #endif
173 
174 	free_area_init_node(0, zone_size, min, zhole_size);
175 }
176 
177 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_PFN_VALID
178 int pfn_valid(unsigned long pfn)
179 {
180 	return memblock_is_map_memory(__pfn_to_phys(pfn));
181 }
182 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pfn_valid);
183 #endif
184 
185 #ifndef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
186 static void __init arm_memory_present(void)
187 {
188 }
189 #else
190 static void __init arm_memory_present(void)
191 {
192 	struct memblock_region *reg;
193 
194 	for_each_memblock(memory, reg)
195 		memory_present(0, memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(reg),
196 			       memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(reg));
197 }
198 #endif
199 
200 static bool arm_memblock_steal_permitted = true;
201 
202 phys_addr_t __init arm_memblock_steal(phys_addr_t size, phys_addr_t align)
203 {
204 	phys_addr_t phys;
205 
206 	BUG_ON(!arm_memblock_steal_permitted);
207 
208 	phys = memblock_alloc_base(size, align, MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ANYWHERE);
209 	memblock_free(phys, size);
210 	memblock_remove(phys, size);
211 
212 	return phys;
213 }
214 
215 static void __init arm_initrd_init(void)
216 {
217 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
218 	phys_addr_t start;
219 	unsigned long size;
220 
221 	initrd_start = initrd_end = 0;
222 
223 	if (!phys_initrd_size)
224 		return;
225 
226 	/*
227 	 * Round the memory region to page boundaries as per free_initrd_mem()
228 	 * This allows us to detect whether the pages overlapping the initrd
229 	 * are in use, but more importantly, reserves the entire set of pages
230 	 * as we don't want these pages allocated for other purposes.
231 	 */
232 	start = round_down(phys_initrd_start, PAGE_SIZE);
233 	size = phys_initrd_size + (phys_initrd_start - start);
234 	size = round_up(size, PAGE_SIZE);
235 
236 	if (!memblock_is_region_memory(start, size)) {
237 		pr_err("INITRD: 0x%08llx+0x%08lx is not a memory region - disabling initrd\n",
238 		       (u64)start, size);
239 		return;
240 	}
241 
242 	if (memblock_is_region_reserved(start, size)) {
243 		pr_err("INITRD: 0x%08llx+0x%08lx overlaps in-use memory region - disabling initrd\n",
244 		       (u64)start, size);
245 		return;
246 	}
247 
248 	memblock_reserve(start, size);
249 
250 	/* Now convert initrd to virtual addresses */
251 	initrd_start = __phys_to_virt(phys_initrd_start);
252 	initrd_end = initrd_start + phys_initrd_size;
253 #endif
254 }
255 
256 void __init arm_memblock_init(const struct machine_desc *mdesc)
257 {
258 	/* Register the kernel text, kernel data and initrd with memblock. */
259 	memblock_reserve(__pa(KERNEL_START), KERNEL_END - KERNEL_START);
260 
261 	arm_initrd_init();
262 
263 	arm_mm_memblock_reserve();
264 
265 	/* reserve any platform specific memblock areas */
266 	if (mdesc->reserve)
267 		mdesc->reserve();
268 
269 	early_init_fdt_reserve_self();
270 	early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem();
271 
272 	/* reserve memory for DMA contiguous allocations */
273 	dma_contiguous_reserve(arm_dma_limit);
274 
275 	arm_memblock_steal_permitted = false;
276 	memblock_dump_all();
277 }
278 
279 void __init bootmem_init(void)
280 {
281 	unsigned long min, max_low, max_high;
282 
283 	memblock_allow_resize();
284 	max_low = max_high = 0;
285 
286 	find_limits(&min, &max_low, &max_high);
287 
288 	early_memtest((phys_addr_t)min << PAGE_SHIFT,
289 		      (phys_addr_t)max_low << PAGE_SHIFT);
290 
291 	/*
292 	 * Sparsemem tries to allocate bootmem in memory_present(),
293 	 * so must be done after the fixed reservations
294 	 */
295 	arm_memory_present();
296 
297 	/*
298 	 * sparse_init() needs the bootmem allocator up and running.
299 	 */
300 	sparse_init();
301 
302 	/*
303 	 * Now free the memory - free_area_init_node needs
304 	 * the sparse mem_map arrays initialized by sparse_init()
305 	 * for memmap_init_zone(), otherwise all PFNs are invalid.
306 	 */
307 	zone_sizes_init(min, max_low, max_high);
308 
309 	/*
310 	 * This doesn't seem to be used by the Linux memory manager any
311 	 * more, but is used by ll_rw_block.  If we can get rid of it, we
312 	 * also get rid of some of the stuff above as well.
313 	 */
314 	min_low_pfn = min;
315 	max_low_pfn = max_low;
316 	max_pfn = max_high;
317 }
318 
319 /*
320  * Poison init memory with an undefined instruction (ARM) or a branch to an
321  * undefined instruction (Thumb).
322  */
323 static inline void poison_init_mem(void *s, size_t count)
324 {
325 	u32 *p = (u32 *)s;
326 	for (; count != 0; count -= 4)
327 		*p++ = 0xe7fddef0;
328 }
329 
330 static inline void
331 free_memmap(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
332 {
333 	struct page *start_pg, *end_pg;
334 	phys_addr_t pg, pgend;
335 
336 	/*
337 	 * Convert start_pfn/end_pfn to a struct page pointer.
338 	 */
339 	start_pg = pfn_to_page(start_pfn - 1) + 1;
340 	end_pg = pfn_to_page(end_pfn - 1) + 1;
341 
342 	/*
343 	 * Convert to physical addresses, and
344 	 * round start upwards and end downwards.
345 	 */
346 	pg = PAGE_ALIGN(__pa(start_pg));
347 	pgend = __pa(end_pg) & PAGE_MASK;
348 
349 	/*
350 	 * If there are free pages between these,
351 	 * free the section of the memmap array.
352 	 */
353 	if (pg < pgend)
354 		memblock_free_early(pg, pgend - pg);
355 }
356 
357 /*
358  * The mem_map array can get very big.  Free the unused area of the memory map.
359  */
360 static void __init free_unused_memmap(void)
361 {
362 	unsigned long start, prev_end = 0;
363 	struct memblock_region *reg;
364 
365 	/*
366 	 * This relies on each bank being in address order.
367 	 * The banks are sorted previously in bootmem_init().
368 	 */
369 	for_each_memblock(memory, reg) {
370 		start = memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(reg);
371 
372 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
373 		/*
374 		 * Take care not to free memmap entries that don't exist
375 		 * due to SPARSEMEM sections which aren't present.
376 		 */
377 		start = min(start,
378 				 ALIGN(prev_end, PAGES_PER_SECTION));
379 #else
380 		/*
381 		 * Align down here since the VM subsystem insists that the
382 		 * memmap entries are valid from the bank start aligned to
383 		 * MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES.
384 		 */
385 		start = round_down(start, MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES);
386 #endif
387 		/*
388 		 * If we had a previous bank, and there is a space
389 		 * between the current bank and the previous, free it.
390 		 */
391 		if (prev_end && prev_end < start)
392 			free_memmap(prev_end, start);
393 
394 		/*
395 		 * Align up here since the VM subsystem insists that the
396 		 * memmap entries are valid from the bank end aligned to
397 		 * MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES.
398 		 */
399 		prev_end = ALIGN(memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(reg),
400 				 MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES);
401 	}
402 
403 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
404 	if (!IS_ALIGNED(prev_end, PAGES_PER_SECTION))
405 		free_memmap(prev_end,
406 			    ALIGN(prev_end, PAGES_PER_SECTION));
407 #endif
408 }
409 
410 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
411 static inline void free_area_high(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long end)
412 {
413 	for (; pfn < end; pfn++)
414 		free_highmem_page(pfn_to_page(pfn));
415 }
416 #endif
417 
418 static void __init free_highpages(void)
419 {
420 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
421 	unsigned long max_low = max_low_pfn;
422 	struct memblock_region *mem, *res;
423 
424 	/* set highmem page free */
425 	for_each_memblock(memory, mem) {
426 		unsigned long start = memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(mem);
427 		unsigned long end = memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(mem);
428 
429 		/* Ignore complete lowmem entries */
430 		if (end <= max_low)
431 			continue;
432 
433 		if (memblock_is_nomap(mem))
434 			continue;
435 
436 		/* Truncate partial highmem entries */
437 		if (start < max_low)
438 			start = max_low;
439 
440 		/* Find and exclude any reserved regions */
441 		for_each_memblock(reserved, res) {
442 			unsigned long res_start, res_end;
443 
444 			res_start = memblock_region_reserved_base_pfn(res);
445 			res_end = memblock_region_reserved_end_pfn(res);
446 
447 			if (res_end < start)
448 				continue;
449 			if (res_start < start)
450 				res_start = start;
451 			if (res_start > end)
452 				res_start = end;
453 			if (res_end > end)
454 				res_end = end;
455 			if (res_start != start)
456 				free_area_high(start, res_start);
457 			start = res_end;
458 			if (start == end)
459 				break;
460 		}
461 
462 		/* And now free anything which remains */
463 		if (start < end)
464 			free_area_high(start, end);
465 	}
466 #endif
467 }
468 
469 /*
470  * mem_init() marks the free areas in the mem_map and tells us how much
471  * memory is free.  This is done after various parts of the system have
472  * claimed their memory after the kernel image.
473  */
474 void __init mem_init(void)
475 {
476 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_TCM
477 	/* These pointers are filled in on TCM detection */
478 	extern u32 dtcm_end;
479 	extern u32 itcm_end;
480 #endif
481 
482 	set_max_mapnr(pfn_to_page(max_pfn) - mem_map);
483 
484 	/* this will put all unused low memory onto the freelists */
485 	free_unused_memmap();
486 	memblock_free_all();
487 
488 #ifdef CONFIG_SA1111
489 	/* now that our DMA memory is actually so designated, we can free it */
490 	free_reserved_area(__va(PHYS_OFFSET), swapper_pg_dir, -1, NULL);
491 #endif
492 
493 	free_highpages();
494 
495 	mem_init_print_info(NULL);
496 
497 #define MLK(b, t) b, t, ((t) - (b)) >> 10
498 #define MLM(b, t) b, t, ((t) - (b)) >> 20
499 #define MLK_ROUNDUP(b, t) b, t, DIV_ROUND_UP(((t) - (b)), SZ_1K)
500 
501 	pr_notice("Virtual kernel memory layout:\n"
502 			"    vector  : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx   (%4ld kB)\n"
503 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_TCM
504 			"    DTCM    : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx   (%4ld kB)\n"
505 			"    ITCM    : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx   (%4ld kB)\n"
506 #endif
507 			"    fixmap  : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx   (%4ld kB)\n"
508 			"    vmalloc : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx   (%4ld MB)\n"
509 			"    lowmem  : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx   (%4ld MB)\n"
510 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
511 			"    pkmap   : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx   (%4ld MB)\n"
512 #endif
513 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
514 			"    modules : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx   (%4ld MB)\n"
515 #endif
516 			"      .text : 0x%p" " - 0x%p" "   (%4td kB)\n"
517 			"      .init : 0x%p" " - 0x%p" "   (%4td kB)\n"
518 			"      .data : 0x%p" " - 0x%p" "   (%4td kB)\n"
519 			"       .bss : 0x%p" " - 0x%p" "   (%4td kB)\n",
520 
521 			MLK(VECTORS_BASE, VECTORS_BASE + PAGE_SIZE),
522 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_TCM
523 			MLK(DTCM_OFFSET, (unsigned long) dtcm_end),
524 			MLK(ITCM_OFFSET, (unsigned long) itcm_end),
525 #endif
526 			MLK(FIXADDR_START, FIXADDR_END),
527 			MLM(VMALLOC_START, VMALLOC_END),
528 			MLM(PAGE_OFFSET, (unsigned long)high_memory),
529 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
530 			MLM(PKMAP_BASE, (PKMAP_BASE) + (LAST_PKMAP) *
531 				(PAGE_SIZE)),
532 #endif
533 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
534 			MLM(MODULES_VADDR, MODULES_END),
535 #endif
536 
537 			MLK_ROUNDUP(_text, _etext),
538 			MLK_ROUNDUP(__init_begin, __init_end),
539 			MLK_ROUNDUP(_sdata, _edata),
540 			MLK_ROUNDUP(__bss_start, __bss_stop));
541 
542 #undef MLK
543 #undef MLM
544 #undef MLK_ROUNDUP
545 
546 	/*
547 	 * Check boundaries twice: Some fundamental inconsistencies can
548 	 * be detected at build time already.
549 	 */
550 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
551 	BUILD_BUG_ON(TASK_SIZE				> MODULES_VADDR);
552 	BUG_ON(TASK_SIZE 				> MODULES_VADDR);
553 #endif
554 
555 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
556 	BUILD_BUG_ON(PKMAP_BASE + LAST_PKMAP * PAGE_SIZE > PAGE_OFFSET);
557 	BUG_ON(PKMAP_BASE + LAST_PKMAP * PAGE_SIZE	> PAGE_OFFSET);
558 #endif
559 }
560 
561 #ifdef CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX
562 struct section_perm {
563 	const char *name;
564 	unsigned long start;
565 	unsigned long end;
566 	pmdval_t mask;
567 	pmdval_t prot;
568 	pmdval_t clear;
569 };
570 
571 /* First section-aligned location at or after __start_rodata. */
572 extern char __start_rodata_section_aligned[];
573 
574 static struct section_perm nx_perms[] = {
575 	/* Make pages tables, etc before _stext RW (set NX). */
576 	{
577 		.name	= "pre-text NX",
578 		.start	= PAGE_OFFSET,
579 		.end	= (unsigned long)_stext,
580 		.mask	= ~PMD_SECT_XN,
581 		.prot	= PMD_SECT_XN,
582 	},
583 	/* Make init RW (set NX). */
584 	{
585 		.name	= "init NX",
586 		.start	= (unsigned long)__init_begin,
587 		.end	= (unsigned long)_sdata,
588 		.mask	= ~PMD_SECT_XN,
589 		.prot	= PMD_SECT_XN,
590 	},
591 	/* Make rodata NX (set RO in ro_perms below). */
592 	{
593 		.name	= "rodata NX",
594 		.start  = (unsigned long)__start_rodata_section_aligned,
595 		.end    = (unsigned long)__init_begin,
596 		.mask   = ~PMD_SECT_XN,
597 		.prot   = PMD_SECT_XN,
598 	},
599 };
600 
601 static struct section_perm ro_perms[] = {
602 	/* Make kernel code and rodata RX (set RO). */
603 	{
604 		.name	= "text/rodata RO",
605 		.start  = (unsigned long)_stext,
606 		.end    = (unsigned long)__init_begin,
607 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
608 		.mask   = ~(L_PMD_SECT_RDONLY | PMD_SECT_AP2),
609 		.prot   = L_PMD_SECT_RDONLY | PMD_SECT_AP2,
610 #else
611 		.mask   = ~(PMD_SECT_APX | PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE),
612 		.prot   = PMD_SECT_APX | PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE,
613 		.clear  = PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE,
614 #endif
615 	},
616 };
617 
618 /*
619  * Updates section permissions only for the current mm (sections are
620  * copied into each mm). During startup, this is the init_mm. Is only
621  * safe to be called with preemption disabled, as under stop_machine().
622  */
623 static inline void section_update(unsigned long addr, pmdval_t mask,
624 				  pmdval_t prot, struct mm_struct *mm)
625 {
626 	pmd_t *pmd;
627 
628 	pmd = pmd_offset(pud_offset(pgd_offset(mm, addr), addr), addr);
629 
630 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
631 	pmd[0] = __pmd((pmd_val(pmd[0]) & mask) | prot);
632 #else
633 	if (addr & SECTION_SIZE)
634 		pmd[1] = __pmd((pmd_val(pmd[1]) & mask) | prot);
635 	else
636 		pmd[0] = __pmd((pmd_val(pmd[0]) & mask) | prot);
637 #endif
638 	flush_pmd_entry(pmd);
639 	local_flush_tlb_kernel_range(addr, addr + SECTION_SIZE);
640 }
641 
642 /* Make sure extended page tables are in use. */
643 static inline bool arch_has_strict_perms(void)
644 {
645 	if (cpu_architecture() < CPU_ARCH_ARMv6)
646 		return false;
647 
648 	return !!(get_cr() & CR_XP);
649 }
650 
651 void set_section_perms(struct section_perm *perms, int n, bool set,
652 			struct mm_struct *mm)
653 {
654 	size_t i;
655 	unsigned long addr;
656 
657 	if (!arch_has_strict_perms())
658 		return;
659 
660 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
661 		if (!IS_ALIGNED(perms[i].start, SECTION_SIZE) ||
662 		    !IS_ALIGNED(perms[i].end, SECTION_SIZE)) {
663 			pr_err("BUG: %s section %lx-%lx not aligned to %lx\n",
664 				perms[i].name, perms[i].start, perms[i].end,
665 				SECTION_SIZE);
666 			continue;
667 		}
668 
669 		for (addr = perms[i].start;
670 		     addr < perms[i].end;
671 		     addr += SECTION_SIZE)
672 			section_update(addr, perms[i].mask,
673 				set ? perms[i].prot : perms[i].clear, mm);
674 	}
675 
676 }
677 
678 /**
679  * update_sections_early intended to be called only through stop_machine
680  * framework and executed by only one CPU while all other CPUs will spin and
681  * wait, so no locking is required in this function.
682  */
683 static void update_sections_early(struct section_perm perms[], int n)
684 {
685 	struct task_struct *t, *s;
686 
687 	for_each_process(t) {
688 		if (t->flags & PF_KTHREAD)
689 			continue;
690 		for_each_thread(t, s)
691 			set_section_perms(perms, n, true, s->mm);
692 	}
693 	set_section_perms(perms, n, true, current->active_mm);
694 	set_section_perms(perms, n, true, &init_mm);
695 }
696 
697 static int __fix_kernmem_perms(void *unused)
698 {
699 	update_sections_early(nx_perms, ARRAY_SIZE(nx_perms));
700 	return 0;
701 }
702 
703 static void fix_kernmem_perms(void)
704 {
705 	stop_machine(__fix_kernmem_perms, NULL, NULL);
706 }
707 
708 static int __mark_rodata_ro(void *unused)
709 {
710 	update_sections_early(ro_perms, ARRAY_SIZE(ro_perms));
711 	return 0;
712 }
713 
714 static int kernel_set_to_readonly __read_mostly;
715 
716 void mark_rodata_ro(void)
717 {
718 	kernel_set_to_readonly = 1;
719 	stop_machine(__mark_rodata_ro, NULL, NULL);
720 	debug_checkwx();
721 }
722 
723 void set_kernel_text_rw(void)
724 {
725 	if (!kernel_set_to_readonly)
726 		return;
727 
728 	set_section_perms(ro_perms, ARRAY_SIZE(ro_perms), false,
729 				current->active_mm);
730 }
731 
732 void set_kernel_text_ro(void)
733 {
734 	if (!kernel_set_to_readonly)
735 		return;
736 
737 	set_section_perms(ro_perms, ARRAY_SIZE(ro_perms), true,
738 				current->active_mm);
739 }
740 
741 #else
742 static inline void fix_kernmem_perms(void) { }
743 #endif /* CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX */
744 
745 void free_initmem(void)
746 {
747 	fix_kernmem_perms();
748 
749 	poison_init_mem(__init_begin, __init_end - __init_begin);
750 	if (!machine_is_integrator() && !machine_is_cintegrator())
751 		free_initmem_default(-1);
752 }
753 
754 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
755 
756 static int keep_initrd;
757 
758 void free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
759 {
760 	if (!keep_initrd) {
761 		if (start == initrd_start)
762 			start = round_down(start, PAGE_SIZE);
763 		if (end == initrd_end)
764 			end = round_up(end, PAGE_SIZE);
765 
766 		poison_init_mem((void *)start, PAGE_ALIGN(end) - start);
767 		free_reserved_area((void *)start, (void *)end, -1, "initrd");
768 	}
769 }
770 
771 static int __init keepinitrd_setup(char *__unused)
772 {
773 	keep_initrd = 1;
774 	return 1;
775 }
776 
777 __setup("keepinitrd", keepinitrd_setup);
778 #endif
779