xref: /linux/arch/arm/mm/flush.c (revision 8b1935e6a36b0967efc593d67ed3aebbfbc1f5b1)
1 /*
2  *  linux/arch/arm/mm/flush.c
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 1995-2002 Russell King
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9  */
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/mm.h>
12 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
13 
14 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
15 #include <asm/cachetype.h>
16 #include <asm/smp_plat.h>
17 #include <asm/system.h>
18 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
19 
20 #include "mm.h"
21 
22 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CACHE_VIPT
23 
24 #define ALIAS_FLUSH_START	0xffff4000
25 
26 static void flush_pfn_alias(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long vaddr)
27 {
28 	unsigned long to = ALIAS_FLUSH_START + (CACHE_COLOUR(vaddr) << PAGE_SHIFT);
29 	const int zero = 0;
30 
31 	set_pte_ext(TOP_PTE(to), pfn_pte(pfn, PAGE_KERNEL), 0);
32 	flush_tlb_kernel_page(to);
33 
34 	asm(	"mcrr	p15, 0, %1, %0, c14\n"
35 	"	mcr	p15, 0, %2, c7, c10, 4"
36 	    :
37 	    : "r" (to), "r" (to + PAGE_SIZE - L1_CACHE_BYTES), "r" (zero)
38 	    : "cc");
39 }
40 
41 void flush_cache_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
42 {
43 	if (cache_is_vivt()) {
44 		vivt_flush_cache_mm(mm);
45 		return;
46 	}
47 
48 	if (cache_is_vipt_aliasing()) {
49 		asm(	"mcr	p15, 0, %0, c7, c14, 0\n"
50 		"	mcr	p15, 0, %0, c7, c10, 4"
51 		    :
52 		    : "r" (0)
53 		    : "cc");
54 	}
55 }
56 
57 void flush_cache_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
58 {
59 	if (cache_is_vivt()) {
60 		vivt_flush_cache_range(vma, start, end);
61 		return;
62 	}
63 
64 	if (cache_is_vipt_aliasing()) {
65 		asm(	"mcr	p15, 0, %0, c7, c14, 0\n"
66 		"	mcr	p15, 0, %0, c7, c10, 4"
67 		    :
68 		    : "r" (0)
69 		    : "cc");
70 	}
71 
72 	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC)
73 		__flush_icache_all();
74 }
75 
76 void flush_cache_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long user_addr, unsigned long pfn)
77 {
78 	if (cache_is_vivt()) {
79 		vivt_flush_cache_page(vma, user_addr, pfn);
80 		return;
81 	}
82 
83 	if (cache_is_vipt_aliasing()) {
84 		flush_pfn_alias(pfn, user_addr);
85 		__flush_icache_all();
86 	}
87 
88 	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC && icache_is_vivt_asid_tagged())
89 		__flush_icache_all();
90 }
91 #else
92 #define flush_pfn_alias(pfn,vaddr)	do { } while (0)
93 #endif
94 
95 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
96 static void flush_ptrace_access_other(void *args)
97 {
98 	__flush_icache_all();
99 }
100 #endif
101 
102 static
103 void flush_ptrace_access(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page *page,
104 			 unsigned long uaddr, void *kaddr, unsigned long len)
105 {
106 	if (cache_is_vivt()) {
107 		if (cpumask_test_cpu(smp_processor_id(), mm_cpumask(vma->vm_mm))) {
108 			unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)kaddr;
109 			__cpuc_coherent_kern_range(addr, addr + len);
110 		}
111 		return;
112 	}
113 
114 	if (cache_is_vipt_aliasing()) {
115 		flush_pfn_alias(page_to_pfn(page), uaddr);
116 		__flush_icache_all();
117 		return;
118 	}
119 
120 	/* VIPT non-aliasing cache */
121 	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC) {
122 		unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)kaddr;
123 		__cpuc_coherent_kern_range(addr, addr + len);
124 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
125 		if (cache_ops_need_broadcast())
126 			smp_call_function(flush_ptrace_access_other,
127 					  NULL, 1);
128 #endif
129 	}
130 }
131 
132 /*
133  * Copy user data from/to a page which is mapped into a different
134  * processes address space.  Really, we want to allow our "user
135  * space" model to handle this.
136  *
137  * Note that this code needs to run on the current CPU.
138  */
139 void copy_to_user_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page *page,
140 		       unsigned long uaddr, void *dst, const void *src,
141 		       unsigned long len)
142 {
143 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
144 	preempt_disable();
145 #endif
146 	memcpy(dst, src, len);
147 	flush_ptrace_access(vma, page, uaddr, dst, len);
148 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
149 	preempt_enable();
150 #endif
151 }
152 
153 void __flush_dcache_page(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page)
154 {
155 	void *addr = page_address(page);
156 
157 	/*
158 	 * Writeback any data associated with the kernel mapping of this
159 	 * page.  This ensures that data in the physical page is mutually
160 	 * coherent with the kernels mapping.
161 	 */
162 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
163 	/*
164 	 * kmap_atomic() doesn't set the page virtual address, and
165 	 * kunmap_atomic() takes care of cache flushing already.
166 	 */
167 	if (addr)
168 #endif
169 		__cpuc_flush_dcache_area(addr, PAGE_SIZE);
170 
171 	/*
172 	 * If this is a page cache page, and we have an aliasing VIPT cache,
173 	 * we only need to do one flush - which would be at the relevant
174 	 * userspace colour, which is congruent with page->index.
175 	 */
176 	if (mapping && cache_is_vipt_aliasing())
177 		flush_pfn_alias(page_to_pfn(page),
178 				page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT);
179 }
180 
181 static void __flush_dcache_aliases(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page)
182 {
183 	struct mm_struct *mm = current->active_mm;
184 	struct vm_area_struct *mpnt;
185 	struct prio_tree_iter iter;
186 	pgoff_t pgoff;
187 
188 	/*
189 	 * There are possible user space mappings of this page:
190 	 * - VIVT cache: we need to also write back and invalidate all user
191 	 *   data in the current VM view associated with this page.
192 	 * - aliasing VIPT: we only need to find one mapping of this page.
193 	 */
194 	pgoff = page->index << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT);
195 
196 	flush_dcache_mmap_lock(mapping);
197 	vma_prio_tree_foreach(mpnt, &iter, &mapping->i_mmap, pgoff, pgoff) {
198 		unsigned long offset;
199 
200 		/*
201 		 * If this VMA is not in our MM, we can ignore it.
202 		 */
203 		if (mpnt->vm_mm != mm)
204 			continue;
205 		if (!(mpnt->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE))
206 			continue;
207 		offset = (pgoff - mpnt->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT;
208 		flush_cache_page(mpnt, mpnt->vm_start + offset, page_to_pfn(page));
209 	}
210 	flush_dcache_mmap_unlock(mapping);
211 }
212 
213 /*
214  * Ensure cache coherency between kernel mapping and userspace mapping
215  * of this page.
216  *
217  * We have three cases to consider:
218  *  - VIPT non-aliasing cache: fully coherent so nothing required.
219  *  - VIVT: fully aliasing, so we need to handle every alias in our
220  *          current VM view.
221  *  - VIPT aliasing: need to handle one alias in our current VM view.
222  *
223  * If we need to handle aliasing:
224  *  If the page only exists in the page cache and there are no user
225  *  space mappings, we can be lazy and remember that we may have dirty
226  *  kernel cache lines for later.  Otherwise, we assume we have
227  *  aliasing mappings.
228  *
229  * Note that we disable the lazy flush for SMP.
230  */
231 void flush_dcache_page(struct page *page)
232 {
233 	struct address_space *mapping;
234 
235 	/*
236 	 * The zero page is never written to, so never has any dirty
237 	 * cache lines, and therefore never needs to be flushed.
238 	 */
239 	if (page == ZERO_PAGE(0))
240 		return;
241 
242 	mapping = page_mapping(page);
243 
244 #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
245 	if (!PageHighMem(page) && mapping && !mapping_mapped(mapping))
246 		set_bit(PG_dcache_dirty, &page->flags);
247 	else
248 #endif
249 	{
250 		__flush_dcache_page(mapping, page);
251 		if (mapping && cache_is_vivt())
252 			__flush_dcache_aliases(mapping, page);
253 		else if (mapping)
254 			__flush_icache_all();
255 	}
256 }
257 EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_dcache_page);
258 
259 /*
260  * Flush an anonymous page so that users of get_user_pages()
261  * can safely access the data.  The expected sequence is:
262  *
263  *  get_user_pages()
264  *    -> flush_anon_page
265  *  memcpy() to/from page
266  *  if written to page, flush_dcache_page()
267  */
268 void __flush_anon_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page *page, unsigned long vmaddr)
269 {
270 	unsigned long pfn;
271 
272 	/* VIPT non-aliasing caches need do nothing */
273 	if (cache_is_vipt_nonaliasing())
274 		return;
275 
276 	/*
277 	 * Write back and invalidate userspace mapping.
278 	 */
279 	pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
280 	if (cache_is_vivt()) {
281 		flush_cache_page(vma, vmaddr, pfn);
282 	} else {
283 		/*
284 		 * For aliasing VIPT, we can flush an alias of the
285 		 * userspace address only.
286 		 */
287 		flush_pfn_alias(pfn, vmaddr);
288 		__flush_icache_all();
289 	}
290 
291 	/*
292 	 * Invalidate kernel mapping.  No data should be contained
293 	 * in this mapping of the page.  FIXME: this is overkill
294 	 * since we actually ask for a write-back and invalidate.
295 	 */
296 	__cpuc_flush_dcache_area(page_address(page), PAGE_SIZE);
297 }
298