xref: /linux/arch/arm/mm/fault.c (revision f3d9478b2ce468c3115b02ecae7e975990697f15)
1 /*
2  *  linux/arch/arm/mm/fault.c
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 1995  Linus Torvalds
5  *  Modifications for ARM processor (c) 1995-2004 Russell King
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  */
11 #include <linux/config.h>
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/signal.h>
14 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
15 #include <linux/mm.h>
16 #include <linux/init.h>
17 
18 #include <asm/system.h>
19 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
20 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
21 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
22 
23 #include "fault.h"
24 
25 /*
26  * This is useful to dump out the page tables associated with
27  * 'addr' in mm 'mm'.
28  */
29 void show_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
30 {
31 	pgd_t *pgd;
32 
33 	if (!mm)
34 		mm = &init_mm;
35 
36 	printk(KERN_ALERT "pgd = %p\n", mm->pgd);
37 	pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
38 	printk(KERN_ALERT "[%08lx] *pgd=%08lx", addr, pgd_val(*pgd));
39 
40 	do {
41 		pmd_t *pmd;
42 		pte_t *pte;
43 
44 		if (pgd_none(*pgd))
45 			break;
46 
47 		if (pgd_bad(*pgd)) {
48 			printk("(bad)");
49 			break;
50 		}
51 
52 		pmd = pmd_offset(pgd, addr);
53 #if PTRS_PER_PMD != 1
54 		printk(", *pmd=%08lx", pmd_val(*pmd));
55 #endif
56 
57 		if (pmd_none(*pmd))
58 			break;
59 
60 		if (pmd_bad(*pmd)) {
61 			printk("(bad)");
62 			break;
63 		}
64 
65 #ifndef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
66 		/* We must not map this if we have highmem enabled */
67 		pte = pte_offset_map(pmd, addr);
68 		printk(", *pte=%08lx", pte_val(*pte));
69 		printk(", *ppte=%08lx", pte_val(pte[-PTRS_PER_PTE]));
70 		pte_unmap(pte);
71 #endif
72 	} while(0);
73 
74 	printk("\n");
75 }
76 
77 /*
78  * Oops.  The kernel tried to access some page that wasn't present.
79  */
80 static void
81 __do_kernel_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr,
82 		  struct pt_regs *regs)
83 {
84 	/*
85 	 * Are we prepared to handle this kernel fault?
86 	 */
87 	if (fixup_exception(regs))
88 		return;
89 
90 	/*
91 	 * No handler, we'll have to terminate things with extreme prejudice.
92 	 */
93 	bust_spinlocks(1);
94 	printk(KERN_ALERT
95 		"Unable to handle kernel %s at virtual address %08lx\n",
96 		(addr < PAGE_SIZE) ? "NULL pointer dereference" :
97 		"paging request", addr);
98 
99 	show_pte(mm, addr);
100 	die("Oops", regs, fsr);
101 	bust_spinlocks(0);
102 	do_exit(SIGKILL);
103 }
104 
105 /*
106  * Something tried to access memory that isn't in our memory map..
107  * User mode accesses just cause a SIGSEGV
108  */
109 static void
110 __do_user_fault(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long addr,
111 		unsigned int fsr, unsigned int sig, int code,
112 		struct pt_regs *regs)
113 {
114 	struct siginfo si;
115 
116 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_USER
117 	if (user_debug & UDBG_SEGV) {
118 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: unhandled page fault (%d) at 0x%08lx, code 0x%03x\n",
119 		       tsk->comm, sig, addr, fsr);
120 		show_pte(tsk->mm, addr);
121 		show_regs(regs);
122 	}
123 #endif
124 
125 	tsk->thread.address = addr;
126 	tsk->thread.error_code = fsr;
127 	tsk->thread.trap_no = 14;
128 	si.si_signo = sig;
129 	si.si_errno = 0;
130 	si.si_code = code;
131 	si.si_addr = (void __user *)addr;
132 	force_sig_info(sig, &si, tsk);
133 }
134 
135 void
136 do_bad_area(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
137 	    unsigned int fsr, struct pt_regs *regs)
138 {
139 	/*
140 	 * If we are in kernel mode at this point, we
141 	 * have no context to handle this fault with.
142 	 */
143 	if (user_mode(regs))
144 		__do_user_fault(tsk, addr, fsr, SIGSEGV, SEGV_MAPERR, regs);
145 	else
146 		__do_kernel_fault(mm, addr, fsr, regs);
147 }
148 
149 #define VM_FAULT_BADMAP		(-20)
150 #define VM_FAULT_BADACCESS	(-21)
151 
152 static int
153 __do_page_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr,
154 		struct task_struct *tsk)
155 {
156 	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
157 	int fault, mask;
158 
159 	vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
160 	fault = VM_FAULT_BADMAP;
161 	if (!vma)
162 		goto out;
163 	if (vma->vm_start > addr)
164 		goto check_stack;
165 
166 	/*
167 	 * Ok, we have a good vm_area for this
168 	 * memory access, so we can handle it.
169 	 */
170 good_area:
171 	if (fsr & (1 << 11)) /* write? */
172 		mask = VM_WRITE;
173 	else
174 		mask = VM_READ|VM_EXEC;
175 
176 	fault = VM_FAULT_BADACCESS;
177 	if (!(vma->vm_flags & mask))
178 		goto out;
179 
180 	/*
181 	 * If for any reason at all we couldn't handle
182 	 * the fault, make sure we exit gracefully rather
183 	 * than endlessly redo the fault.
184 	 */
185 survive:
186 	fault = handle_mm_fault(mm, vma, addr & PAGE_MASK, fsr & (1 << 11));
187 
188 	/*
189 	 * Handle the "normal" cases first - successful and sigbus
190 	 */
191 	switch (fault) {
192 	case VM_FAULT_MAJOR:
193 		tsk->maj_flt++;
194 		return fault;
195 	case VM_FAULT_MINOR:
196 		tsk->min_flt++;
197 	case VM_FAULT_SIGBUS:
198 		return fault;
199 	}
200 
201 	if (tsk->pid != 1)
202 		goto out;
203 
204 	/*
205 	 * If we are out of memory for pid1, sleep for a while and retry
206 	 */
207 	up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
208 	yield();
209 	down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
210 	goto survive;
211 
212 check_stack:
213 	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN && !expand_stack(vma, addr))
214 		goto good_area;
215 out:
216 	return fault;
217 }
218 
219 static int
220 do_page_fault(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr, struct pt_regs *regs)
221 {
222 	struct task_struct *tsk;
223 	struct mm_struct *mm;
224 	int fault, sig, code;
225 
226 	tsk = current;
227 	mm  = tsk->mm;
228 
229 	/*
230 	 * If we're in an interrupt or have no user
231 	 * context, we must not take the fault..
232 	 */
233 	if (in_interrupt() || !mm)
234 		goto no_context;
235 
236 	/*
237 	 * As per x86, we may deadlock here.  However, since the kernel only
238 	 * validly references user space from well defined areas of the code,
239 	 * we can bug out early if this is from code which shouldn't.
240 	 */
241 	if (!down_read_trylock(&mm->mmap_sem)) {
242 		if (!user_mode(regs) && !search_exception_tables(regs->ARM_pc))
243 			goto no_context;
244 		down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
245 	}
246 
247 	fault = __do_page_fault(mm, addr, fsr, tsk);
248 	up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
249 
250 	/*
251 	 * Handle the "normal" case first - VM_FAULT_MAJOR / VM_FAULT_MINOR
252 	 */
253 	if (fault >= VM_FAULT_MINOR)
254 		return 0;
255 
256 	/*
257 	 * If we are in kernel mode at this point, we
258 	 * have no context to handle this fault with.
259 	 */
260 	if (!user_mode(regs))
261 		goto no_context;
262 
263 	switch (fault) {
264 	case VM_FAULT_OOM:
265 		/*
266 		 * We ran out of memory, or some other thing
267 		 * happened to us that made us unable to handle
268 		 * the page fault gracefully.
269 		 */
270 		printk("VM: killing process %s\n", tsk->comm);
271 		do_exit(SIGKILL);
272 		return 0;
273 
274 	case VM_FAULT_SIGBUS:
275 		/*
276 		 * We had some memory, but were unable to
277 		 * successfully fix up this page fault.
278 		 */
279 		sig = SIGBUS;
280 		code = BUS_ADRERR;
281 		break;
282 
283 	default:
284 		/*
285 		 * Something tried to access memory that
286 		 * isn't in our memory map..
287 		 */
288 		sig = SIGSEGV;
289 		code = fault == VM_FAULT_BADACCESS ?
290 			SEGV_ACCERR : SEGV_MAPERR;
291 		break;
292 	}
293 
294 	__do_user_fault(tsk, addr, fsr, sig, code, regs);
295 	return 0;
296 
297 no_context:
298 	__do_kernel_fault(mm, addr, fsr, regs);
299 	return 0;
300 }
301 
302 /*
303  * First Level Translation Fault Handler
304  *
305  * We enter here because the first level page table doesn't contain
306  * a valid entry for the address.
307  *
308  * If the address is in kernel space (>= TASK_SIZE), then we are
309  * probably faulting in the vmalloc() area.
310  *
311  * If the init_task's first level page tables contains the relevant
312  * entry, we copy the it to this task.  If not, we send the process
313  * a signal, fixup the exception, or oops the kernel.
314  *
315  * NOTE! We MUST NOT take any locks for this case. We may be in an
316  * interrupt or a critical region, and should only copy the information
317  * from the master page table, nothing more.
318  */
319 static int
320 do_translation_fault(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr,
321 		     struct pt_regs *regs)
322 {
323 	struct task_struct *tsk;
324 	unsigned int index;
325 	pgd_t *pgd, *pgd_k;
326 	pmd_t *pmd, *pmd_k;
327 
328 	if (addr < TASK_SIZE)
329 		return do_page_fault(addr, fsr, regs);
330 
331 	index = pgd_index(addr);
332 
333 	/*
334 	 * FIXME: CP15 C1 is write only on ARMv3 architectures.
335 	 */
336 	pgd = cpu_get_pgd() + index;
337 	pgd_k = init_mm.pgd + index;
338 
339 	if (pgd_none(*pgd_k))
340 		goto bad_area;
341 
342 	if (!pgd_present(*pgd))
343 		set_pgd(pgd, *pgd_k);
344 
345 	pmd_k = pmd_offset(pgd_k, addr);
346 	pmd   = pmd_offset(pgd, addr);
347 
348 	if (pmd_none(*pmd_k))
349 		goto bad_area;
350 
351 	copy_pmd(pmd, pmd_k);
352 	return 0;
353 
354 bad_area:
355 	tsk = current;
356 
357 	do_bad_area(tsk, tsk->active_mm, addr, fsr, regs);
358 	return 0;
359 }
360 
361 /*
362  * Some section permission faults need to be handled gracefully.
363  * They can happen due to a __{get,put}_user during an oops.
364  */
365 static int
366 do_sect_fault(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr, struct pt_regs *regs)
367 {
368 	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
369 	do_bad_area(tsk, tsk->active_mm, addr, fsr, regs);
370 	return 0;
371 }
372 
373 /*
374  * This abort handler always returns "fault".
375  */
376 static int
377 do_bad(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr, struct pt_regs *regs)
378 {
379 	return 1;
380 }
381 
382 static struct fsr_info {
383 	int	(*fn)(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr, struct pt_regs *regs);
384 	int	sig;
385 	int	code;
386 	const char *name;
387 } fsr_info[] = {
388 	/*
389 	 * The following are the standard ARMv3 and ARMv4 aborts.  ARMv5
390 	 * defines these to be "precise" aborts.
391 	 */
392 	{ do_bad,		SIGSEGV, 0,		"vector exception"		   },
393 	{ do_bad,		SIGILL,	 BUS_ADRALN,	"alignment exception"		   },
394 	{ do_bad,		SIGKILL, 0,		"terminal exception"		   },
395 	{ do_bad,		SIGILL,	 BUS_ADRALN,	"alignment exception"		   },
396 	{ do_bad,		SIGBUS,	 0,		"external abort on linefetch"	   },
397 	{ do_translation_fault,	SIGSEGV, SEGV_MAPERR,	"section translation fault"	   },
398 	{ do_bad,		SIGBUS,	 0,		"external abort on linefetch"	   },
399 	{ do_page_fault,	SIGSEGV, SEGV_MAPERR,	"page translation fault"	   },
400 	{ do_bad,		SIGBUS,	 0,		"external abort on non-linefetch"  },
401 	{ do_bad,		SIGSEGV, SEGV_ACCERR,	"section domain fault"		   },
402 	{ do_bad,		SIGBUS,	 0,		"external abort on non-linefetch"  },
403 	{ do_bad,		SIGSEGV, SEGV_ACCERR,	"page domain fault"		   },
404 	{ do_bad,		SIGBUS,	 0,		"external abort on translation"	   },
405 	{ do_sect_fault,	SIGSEGV, SEGV_ACCERR,	"section permission fault"	   },
406 	{ do_bad,		SIGBUS,	 0,		"external abort on translation"	   },
407 	{ do_page_fault,	SIGSEGV, SEGV_ACCERR,	"page permission fault"		   },
408 	/*
409 	 * The following are "imprecise" aborts, which are signalled by bit
410 	 * 10 of the FSR, and may not be recoverable.  These are only
411 	 * supported if the CPU abort handler supports bit 10.
412 	 */
413 	{ do_bad,		SIGBUS,  0,		"unknown 16"			   },
414 	{ do_bad,		SIGBUS,  0,		"unknown 17"			   },
415 	{ do_bad,		SIGBUS,  0,		"unknown 18"			   },
416 	{ do_bad,		SIGBUS,  0,		"unknown 19"			   },
417 	{ do_bad,		SIGBUS,  0,		"lock abort"			   }, /* xscale */
418 	{ do_bad,		SIGBUS,  0,		"unknown 21"			   },
419 	{ do_bad,		SIGBUS,  BUS_OBJERR,	"imprecise external abort"	   }, /* xscale */
420 	{ do_bad,		SIGBUS,  0,		"unknown 23"			   },
421 	{ do_bad,		SIGBUS,  0,		"dcache parity error"		   }, /* xscale */
422 	{ do_bad,		SIGBUS,  0,		"unknown 25"			   },
423 	{ do_bad,		SIGBUS,  0,		"unknown 26"			   },
424 	{ do_bad,		SIGBUS,  0,		"unknown 27"			   },
425 	{ do_bad,		SIGBUS,  0,		"unknown 28"			   },
426 	{ do_bad,		SIGBUS,  0,		"unknown 29"			   },
427 	{ do_bad,		SIGBUS,  0,		"unknown 30"			   },
428 	{ do_bad,		SIGBUS,  0,		"unknown 31"			   }
429 };
430 
431 void __init
432 hook_fault_code(int nr, int (*fn)(unsigned long, unsigned int, struct pt_regs *),
433 		int sig, const char *name)
434 {
435 	if (nr >= 0 && nr < ARRAY_SIZE(fsr_info)) {
436 		fsr_info[nr].fn   = fn;
437 		fsr_info[nr].sig  = sig;
438 		fsr_info[nr].name = name;
439 	}
440 }
441 
442 /*
443  * Dispatch a data abort to the relevant handler.
444  */
445 asmlinkage void
446 do_DataAbort(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr, struct pt_regs *regs)
447 {
448 	const struct fsr_info *inf = fsr_info + (fsr & 15) + ((fsr & (1 << 10)) >> 6);
449 	struct siginfo info;
450 
451 	if (!inf->fn(addr, fsr, regs))
452 		return;
453 
454 	printk(KERN_ALERT "Unhandled fault: %s (0x%03x) at 0x%08lx\n",
455 		inf->name, fsr, addr);
456 
457 	info.si_signo = inf->sig;
458 	info.si_errno = 0;
459 	info.si_code  = inf->code;
460 	info.si_addr  = (void __user *)addr;
461 	notify_die("", regs, &info, fsr, 0);
462 }
463 
464 asmlinkage void
465 do_PrefetchAbort(unsigned long addr, struct pt_regs *regs)
466 {
467 	do_translation_fault(addr, 0, regs);
468 }
469 
470