xref: /linux/arch/arm/mm/fault.c (revision 14b42963f64b98ab61fa9723c03d71aa5ef4f862)
1 /*
2  *  linux/arch/arm/mm/fault.c
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 1995  Linus Torvalds
5  *  Modifications for ARM processor (c) 1995-2004 Russell King
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  */
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/signal.h>
13 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
14 #include <linux/mm.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 
17 #include <asm/system.h>
18 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
19 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
20 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
21 
22 #include "fault.h"
23 
24 /*
25  * This is useful to dump out the page tables associated with
26  * 'addr' in mm 'mm'.
27  */
28 void show_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
29 {
30 	pgd_t *pgd;
31 
32 	if (!mm)
33 		mm = &init_mm;
34 
35 	printk(KERN_ALERT "pgd = %p\n", mm->pgd);
36 	pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
37 	printk(KERN_ALERT "[%08lx] *pgd=%08lx", addr, pgd_val(*pgd));
38 
39 	do {
40 		pmd_t *pmd;
41 		pte_t *pte;
42 
43 		if (pgd_none(*pgd))
44 			break;
45 
46 		if (pgd_bad(*pgd)) {
47 			printk("(bad)");
48 			break;
49 		}
50 
51 		pmd = pmd_offset(pgd, addr);
52 #if PTRS_PER_PMD != 1
53 		printk(", *pmd=%08lx", pmd_val(*pmd));
54 #endif
55 
56 		if (pmd_none(*pmd))
57 			break;
58 
59 		if (pmd_bad(*pmd)) {
60 			printk("(bad)");
61 			break;
62 		}
63 
64 #ifndef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
65 		/* We must not map this if we have highmem enabled */
66 		pte = pte_offset_map(pmd, addr);
67 		printk(", *pte=%08lx", pte_val(*pte));
68 		printk(", *ppte=%08lx", pte_val(pte[-PTRS_PER_PTE]));
69 		pte_unmap(pte);
70 #endif
71 	} while(0);
72 
73 	printk("\n");
74 }
75 
76 /*
77  * Oops.  The kernel tried to access some page that wasn't present.
78  */
79 static void
80 __do_kernel_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr,
81 		  struct pt_regs *regs)
82 {
83 	/*
84 	 * Are we prepared to handle this kernel fault?
85 	 */
86 	if (fixup_exception(regs))
87 		return;
88 
89 	/*
90 	 * No handler, we'll have to terminate things with extreme prejudice.
91 	 */
92 	bust_spinlocks(1);
93 	printk(KERN_ALERT
94 		"Unable to handle kernel %s at virtual address %08lx\n",
95 		(addr < PAGE_SIZE) ? "NULL pointer dereference" :
96 		"paging request", addr);
97 
98 	show_pte(mm, addr);
99 	die("Oops", regs, fsr);
100 	bust_spinlocks(0);
101 	do_exit(SIGKILL);
102 }
103 
104 /*
105  * Something tried to access memory that isn't in our memory map..
106  * User mode accesses just cause a SIGSEGV
107  */
108 static void
109 __do_user_fault(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long addr,
110 		unsigned int fsr, unsigned int sig, int code,
111 		struct pt_regs *regs)
112 {
113 	struct siginfo si;
114 
115 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_USER
116 	if (user_debug & UDBG_SEGV) {
117 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: unhandled page fault (%d) at 0x%08lx, code 0x%03x\n",
118 		       tsk->comm, sig, addr, fsr);
119 		show_pte(tsk->mm, addr);
120 		show_regs(regs);
121 	}
122 #endif
123 
124 	tsk->thread.address = addr;
125 	tsk->thread.error_code = fsr;
126 	tsk->thread.trap_no = 14;
127 	si.si_signo = sig;
128 	si.si_errno = 0;
129 	si.si_code = code;
130 	si.si_addr = (void __user *)addr;
131 	force_sig_info(sig, &si, tsk);
132 }
133 
134 void
135 do_bad_area(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
136 	    unsigned int fsr, struct pt_regs *regs)
137 {
138 	/*
139 	 * If we are in kernel mode at this point, we
140 	 * have no context to handle this fault with.
141 	 */
142 	if (user_mode(regs))
143 		__do_user_fault(tsk, addr, fsr, SIGSEGV, SEGV_MAPERR, regs);
144 	else
145 		__do_kernel_fault(mm, addr, fsr, regs);
146 }
147 
148 #define VM_FAULT_BADMAP		(-20)
149 #define VM_FAULT_BADACCESS	(-21)
150 
151 static int
152 __do_page_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr,
153 		struct task_struct *tsk)
154 {
155 	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
156 	int fault, mask;
157 
158 	vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
159 	fault = VM_FAULT_BADMAP;
160 	if (!vma)
161 		goto out;
162 	if (vma->vm_start > addr)
163 		goto check_stack;
164 
165 	/*
166 	 * Ok, we have a good vm_area for this
167 	 * memory access, so we can handle it.
168 	 */
169 good_area:
170 	if (fsr & (1 << 11)) /* write? */
171 		mask = VM_WRITE;
172 	else
173 		mask = VM_READ|VM_EXEC;
174 
175 	fault = VM_FAULT_BADACCESS;
176 	if (!(vma->vm_flags & mask))
177 		goto out;
178 
179 	/*
180 	 * If for any reason at all we couldn't handle
181 	 * the fault, make sure we exit gracefully rather
182 	 * than endlessly redo the fault.
183 	 */
184 survive:
185 	fault = handle_mm_fault(mm, vma, addr & PAGE_MASK, fsr & (1 << 11));
186 
187 	/*
188 	 * Handle the "normal" cases first - successful and sigbus
189 	 */
190 	switch (fault) {
191 	case VM_FAULT_MAJOR:
192 		tsk->maj_flt++;
193 		return fault;
194 	case VM_FAULT_MINOR:
195 		tsk->min_flt++;
196 	case VM_FAULT_SIGBUS:
197 		return fault;
198 	}
199 
200 	if (tsk->pid != 1)
201 		goto out;
202 
203 	/*
204 	 * If we are out of memory for pid1, sleep for a while and retry
205 	 */
206 	up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
207 	yield();
208 	down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
209 	goto survive;
210 
211 check_stack:
212 	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN && !expand_stack(vma, addr))
213 		goto good_area;
214 out:
215 	return fault;
216 }
217 
218 static int
219 do_page_fault(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr, struct pt_regs *regs)
220 {
221 	struct task_struct *tsk;
222 	struct mm_struct *mm;
223 	int fault, sig, code;
224 
225 	tsk = current;
226 	mm  = tsk->mm;
227 
228 	/*
229 	 * If we're in an interrupt or have no user
230 	 * context, we must not take the fault..
231 	 */
232 	if (in_interrupt() || !mm)
233 		goto no_context;
234 
235 	/*
236 	 * As per x86, we may deadlock here.  However, since the kernel only
237 	 * validly references user space from well defined areas of the code,
238 	 * we can bug out early if this is from code which shouldn't.
239 	 */
240 	if (!down_read_trylock(&mm->mmap_sem)) {
241 		if (!user_mode(regs) && !search_exception_tables(regs->ARM_pc))
242 			goto no_context;
243 		down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
244 	}
245 
246 	fault = __do_page_fault(mm, addr, fsr, tsk);
247 	up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
248 
249 	/*
250 	 * Handle the "normal" case first - VM_FAULT_MAJOR / VM_FAULT_MINOR
251 	 */
252 	if (fault >= VM_FAULT_MINOR)
253 		return 0;
254 
255 	/*
256 	 * If we are in kernel mode at this point, we
257 	 * have no context to handle this fault with.
258 	 */
259 	if (!user_mode(regs))
260 		goto no_context;
261 
262 	switch (fault) {
263 	case VM_FAULT_OOM:
264 		/*
265 		 * We ran out of memory, or some other thing
266 		 * happened to us that made us unable to handle
267 		 * the page fault gracefully.
268 		 */
269 		printk("VM: killing process %s\n", tsk->comm);
270 		do_exit(SIGKILL);
271 		return 0;
272 
273 	case VM_FAULT_SIGBUS:
274 		/*
275 		 * We had some memory, but were unable to
276 		 * successfully fix up this page fault.
277 		 */
278 		sig = SIGBUS;
279 		code = BUS_ADRERR;
280 		break;
281 
282 	default:
283 		/*
284 		 * Something tried to access memory that
285 		 * isn't in our memory map..
286 		 */
287 		sig = SIGSEGV;
288 		code = fault == VM_FAULT_BADACCESS ?
289 			SEGV_ACCERR : SEGV_MAPERR;
290 		break;
291 	}
292 
293 	__do_user_fault(tsk, addr, fsr, sig, code, regs);
294 	return 0;
295 
296 no_context:
297 	__do_kernel_fault(mm, addr, fsr, regs);
298 	return 0;
299 }
300 
301 /*
302  * First Level Translation Fault Handler
303  *
304  * We enter here because the first level page table doesn't contain
305  * a valid entry for the address.
306  *
307  * If the address is in kernel space (>= TASK_SIZE), then we are
308  * probably faulting in the vmalloc() area.
309  *
310  * If the init_task's first level page tables contains the relevant
311  * entry, we copy the it to this task.  If not, we send the process
312  * a signal, fixup the exception, or oops the kernel.
313  *
314  * NOTE! We MUST NOT take any locks for this case. We may be in an
315  * interrupt or a critical region, and should only copy the information
316  * from the master page table, nothing more.
317  */
318 static int
319 do_translation_fault(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr,
320 		     struct pt_regs *regs)
321 {
322 	struct task_struct *tsk;
323 	unsigned int index;
324 	pgd_t *pgd, *pgd_k;
325 	pmd_t *pmd, *pmd_k;
326 
327 	if (addr < TASK_SIZE)
328 		return do_page_fault(addr, fsr, regs);
329 
330 	index = pgd_index(addr);
331 
332 	/*
333 	 * FIXME: CP15 C1 is write only on ARMv3 architectures.
334 	 */
335 	pgd = cpu_get_pgd() + index;
336 	pgd_k = init_mm.pgd + index;
337 
338 	if (pgd_none(*pgd_k))
339 		goto bad_area;
340 
341 	if (!pgd_present(*pgd))
342 		set_pgd(pgd, *pgd_k);
343 
344 	pmd_k = pmd_offset(pgd_k, addr);
345 	pmd   = pmd_offset(pgd, addr);
346 
347 	if (pmd_none(*pmd_k))
348 		goto bad_area;
349 
350 	copy_pmd(pmd, pmd_k);
351 	return 0;
352 
353 bad_area:
354 	tsk = current;
355 
356 	do_bad_area(tsk, tsk->active_mm, addr, fsr, regs);
357 	return 0;
358 }
359 
360 /*
361  * Some section permission faults need to be handled gracefully.
362  * They can happen due to a __{get,put}_user during an oops.
363  */
364 static int
365 do_sect_fault(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr, struct pt_regs *regs)
366 {
367 	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
368 	do_bad_area(tsk, tsk->active_mm, addr, fsr, regs);
369 	return 0;
370 }
371 
372 /*
373  * This abort handler always returns "fault".
374  */
375 static int
376 do_bad(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr, struct pt_regs *regs)
377 {
378 	return 1;
379 }
380 
381 static struct fsr_info {
382 	int	(*fn)(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr, struct pt_regs *regs);
383 	int	sig;
384 	int	code;
385 	const char *name;
386 } fsr_info[] = {
387 	/*
388 	 * The following are the standard ARMv3 and ARMv4 aborts.  ARMv5
389 	 * defines these to be "precise" aborts.
390 	 */
391 	{ do_bad,		SIGSEGV, 0,		"vector exception"		   },
392 	{ do_bad,		SIGILL,	 BUS_ADRALN,	"alignment exception"		   },
393 	{ do_bad,		SIGKILL, 0,		"terminal exception"		   },
394 	{ do_bad,		SIGILL,	 BUS_ADRALN,	"alignment exception"		   },
395 	{ do_bad,		SIGBUS,	 0,		"external abort on linefetch"	   },
396 	{ do_translation_fault,	SIGSEGV, SEGV_MAPERR,	"section translation fault"	   },
397 	{ do_bad,		SIGBUS,	 0,		"external abort on linefetch"	   },
398 	{ do_page_fault,	SIGSEGV, SEGV_MAPERR,	"page translation fault"	   },
399 	{ do_bad,		SIGBUS,	 0,		"external abort on non-linefetch"  },
400 	{ do_bad,		SIGSEGV, SEGV_ACCERR,	"section domain fault"		   },
401 	{ do_bad,		SIGBUS,	 0,		"external abort on non-linefetch"  },
402 	{ do_bad,		SIGSEGV, SEGV_ACCERR,	"page domain fault"		   },
403 	{ do_bad,		SIGBUS,	 0,		"external abort on translation"	   },
404 	{ do_sect_fault,	SIGSEGV, SEGV_ACCERR,	"section permission fault"	   },
405 	{ do_bad,		SIGBUS,	 0,		"external abort on translation"	   },
406 	{ do_page_fault,	SIGSEGV, SEGV_ACCERR,	"page permission fault"		   },
407 	/*
408 	 * The following are "imprecise" aborts, which are signalled by bit
409 	 * 10 of the FSR, and may not be recoverable.  These are only
410 	 * supported if the CPU abort handler supports bit 10.
411 	 */
412 	{ do_bad,		SIGBUS,  0,		"unknown 16"			   },
413 	{ do_bad,		SIGBUS,  0,		"unknown 17"			   },
414 	{ do_bad,		SIGBUS,  0,		"unknown 18"			   },
415 	{ do_bad,		SIGBUS,  0,		"unknown 19"			   },
416 	{ do_bad,		SIGBUS,  0,		"lock abort"			   }, /* xscale */
417 	{ do_bad,		SIGBUS,  0,		"unknown 21"			   },
418 	{ do_bad,		SIGBUS,  BUS_OBJERR,	"imprecise external abort"	   }, /* xscale */
419 	{ do_bad,		SIGBUS,  0,		"unknown 23"			   },
420 	{ do_bad,		SIGBUS,  0,		"dcache parity error"		   }, /* xscale */
421 	{ do_bad,		SIGBUS,  0,		"unknown 25"			   },
422 	{ do_bad,		SIGBUS,  0,		"unknown 26"			   },
423 	{ do_bad,		SIGBUS,  0,		"unknown 27"			   },
424 	{ do_bad,		SIGBUS,  0,		"unknown 28"			   },
425 	{ do_bad,		SIGBUS,  0,		"unknown 29"			   },
426 	{ do_bad,		SIGBUS,  0,		"unknown 30"			   },
427 	{ do_bad,		SIGBUS,  0,		"unknown 31"			   }
428 };
429 
430 void __init
431 hook_fault_code(int nr, int (*fn)(unsigned long, unsigned int, struct pt_regs *),
432 		int sig, const char *name)
433 {
434 	if (nr >= 0 && nr < ARRAY_SIZE(fsr_info)) {
435 		fsr_info[nr].fn   = fn;
436 		fsr_info[nr].sig  = sig;
437 		fsr_info[nr].name = name;
438 	}
439 }
440 
441 /*
442  * Dispatch a data abort to the relevant handler.
443  */
444 asmlinkage void
445 do_DataAbort(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr, struct pt_regs *regs)
446 {
447 	const struct fsr_info *inf = fsr_info + (fsr & 15) + ((fsr & (1 << 10)) >> 6);
448 	struct siginfo info;
449 
450 	if (!inf->fn(addr, fsr, regs))
451 		return;
452 
453 	printk(KERN_ALERT "Unhandled fault: %s (0x%03x) at 0x%08lx\n",
454 		inf->name, fsr, addr);
455 
456 	info.si_signo = inf->sig;
457 	info.si_errno = 0;
458 	info.si_code  = inf->code;
459 	info.si_addr  = (void __user *)addr;
460 	notify_die("", regs, &info, fsr, 0);
461 }
462 
463 asmlinkage void
464 do_PrefetchAbort(unsigned long addr, struct pt_regs *regs)
465 {
466 	do_translation_fault(addr, 0, regs);
467 }
468 
469