xref: /linux/arch/arm/mm/dma-mapping-nommu.c (revision 78beef629fd95be4ed853b2d37b832f766bd96ca)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  *  Based on linux/arch/arm/mm/dma-mapping.c
4  *
5  *  Copyright (C) 2000-2004 Russell King
6  */
7 
8 #include <linux/export.h>
9 #include <linux/mm.h>
10 #include <linux/dma-direct.h>
11 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
12 
13 #include <asm/cachetype.h>
14 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
15 #include <asm/outercache.h>
16 #include <asm/cp15.h>
17 
18 #include "dma.h"
19 
20 /*
21  *  The generic direct mapping code is used if
22  *   - MMU/MPU is off
23  *   - cpu is v7m w/o cache support
24  *   - device is coherent
25  *  otherwise arm_nommu_dma_ops is used.
26  *
27  *  arm_nommu_dma_ops rely on consistent DMA memory (please, refer to
28  *  [1] on how to declare such memory).
29  *
30  *  [1] Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reserved-memory/reserved-memory.txt
31  */
32 
33 static void *arm_nommu_dma_alloc(struct device *dev, size_t size,
34 				 dma_addr_t *dma_handle, gfp_t gfp,
35 				 unsigned long attrs)
36 
37 {
38 	void *ret = dma_alloc_from_global_coherent(size, dma_handle);
39 
40 	/*
41 	 * dma_alloc_from_global_coherent() may fail because:
42 	 *
43 	 * - no consistent DMA region has been defined, so we can't
44 	 *   continue.
45 	 * - there is no space left in consistent DMA region, so we
46 	 *   only can fallback to generic allocator if we are
47 	 *   advertised that consistency is not required.
48 	 */
49 
50 	WARN_ON_ONCE(ret == NULL);
51 	return ret;
52 }
53 
54 static void arm_nommu_dma_free(struct device *dev, size_t size,
55 			       void *cpu_addr, dma_addr_t dma_addr,
56 			       unsigned long attrs)
57 {
58 	int ret = dma_release_from_global_coherent(get_order(size), cpu_addr);
59 
60 	WARN_ON_ONCE(ret == 0);
61 }
62 
63 static int arm_nommu_dma_mmap(struct device *dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
64 			      void *cpu_addr, dma_addr_t dma_addr, size_t size,
65 			      unsigned long attrs)
66 {
67 	int ret;
68 
69 	if (dma_mmap_from_global_coherent(vma, cpu_addr, size, &ret))
70 		return ret;
71 
72 	return dma_common_mmap(dev, vma, cpu_addr, dma_addr, size, attrs);
73 }
74 
75 
76 static void __dma_page_cpu_to_dev(phys_addr_t paddr, size_t size,
77 				  enum dma_data_direction dir)
78 {
79 	dmac_map_area(__va(paddr), size, dir);
80 
81 	if (dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE)
82 		outer_inv_range(paddr, paddr + size);
83 	else
84 		outer_clean_range(paddr, paddr + size);
85 }
86 
87 static void __dma_page_dev_to_cpu(phys_addr_t paddr, size_t size,
88 				  enum dma_data_direction dir)
89 {
90 	if (dir != DMA_TO_DEVICE) {
91 		outer_inv_range(paddr, paddr + size);
92 		dmac_unmap_area(__va(paddr), size, dir);
93 	}
94 }
95 
96 static dma_addr_t arm_nommu_dma_map_page(struct device *dev, struct page *page,
97 					 unsigned long offset, size_t size,
98 					 enum dma_data_direction dir,
99 					 unsigned long attrs)
100 {
101 	dma_addr_t handle = page_to_phys(page) + offset;
102 
103 	__dma_page_cpu_to_dev(handle, size, dir);
104 
105 	return handle;
106 }
107 
108 static void arm_nommu_dma_unmap_page(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t handle,
109 				     size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir,
110 				     unsigned long attrs)
111 {
112 	__dma_page_dev_to_cpu(handle, size, dir);
113 }
114 
115 
116 static int arm_nommu_dma_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sgl,
117 				int nents, enum dma_data_direction dir,
118 				unsigned long attrs)
119 {
120 	int i;
121 	struct scatterlist *sg;
122 
123 	for_each_sg(sgl, sg, nents, i) {
124 		sg_dma_address(sg) = sg_phys(sg);
125 		sg_dma_len(sg) = sg->length;
126 		__dma_page_cpu_to_dev(sg_dma_address(sg), sg_dma_len(sg), dir);
127 	}
128 
129 	return nents;
130 }
131 
132 static void arm_nommu_dma_unmap_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sgl,
133 				   int nents, enum dma_data_direction dir,
134 				   unsigned long attrs)
135 {
136 	struct scatterlist *sg;
137 	int i;
138 
139 	for_each_sg(sgl, sg, nents, i)
140 		__dma_page_dev_to_cpu(sg_dma_address(sg), sg_dma_len(sg), dir);
141 }
142 
143 static void arm_nommu_dma_sync_single_for_device(struct device *dev,
144 		dma_addr_t handle, size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir)
145 {
146 	__dma_page_cpu_to_dev(handle, size, dir);
147 }
148 
149 static void arm_nommu_dma_sync_single_for_cpu(struct device *dev,
150 		dma_addr_t handle, size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir)
151 {
152 	__dma_page_cpu_to_dev(handle, size, dir);
153 }
154 
155 static void arm_nommu_dma_sync_sg_for_device(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sgl,
156 					     int nents, enum dma_data_direction dir)
157 {
158 	struct scatterlist *sg;
159 	int i;
160 
161 	for_each_sg(sgl, sg, nents, i)
162 		__dma_page_cpu_to_dev(sg_dma_address(sg), sg_dma_len(sg), dir);
163 }
164 
165 static void arm_nommu_dma_sync_sg_for_cpu(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sgl,
166 					  int nents, enum dma_data_direction dir)
167 {
168 	struct scatterlist *sg;
169 	int i;
170 
171 	for_each_sg(sgl, sg, nents, i)
172 		__dma_page_dev_to_cpu(sg_dma_address(sg), sg_dma_len(sg), dir);
173 }
174 
175 const struct dma_map_ops arm_nommu_dma_ops = {
176 	.alloc			= arm_nommu_dma_alloc,
177 	.free			= arm_nommu_dma_free,
178 	.mmap			= arm_nommu_dma_mmap,
179 	.map_page		= arm_nommu_dma_map_page,
180 	.unmap_page		= arm_nommu_dma_unmap_page,
181 	.map_sg			= arm_nommu_dma_map_sg,
182 	.unmap_sg		= arm_nommu_dma_unmap_sg,
183 	.sync_single_for_device	= arm_nommu_dma_sync_single_for_device,
184 	.sync_single_for_cpu	= arm_nommu_dma_sync_single_for_cpu,
185 	.sync_sg_for_device	= arm_nommu_dma_sync_sg_for_device,
186 	.sync_sg_for_cpu	= arm_nommu_dma_sync_sg_for_cpu,
187 };
188 EXPORT_SYMBOL(arm_nommu_dma_ops);
189 
190 void arch_setup_dma_ops(struct device *dev, u64 dma_base, u64 size,
191 			const struct iommu_ops *iommu, bool coherent)
192 {
193 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPU_V7M)) {
194 		/*
195 		 * Cache support for v7m is optional, so can be treated as
196 		 * coherent if no cache has been detected. Note that it is not
197 		 * enough to check if MPU is in use or not since in absense of
198 		 * MPU system memory map is used.
199 		 */
200 		dev->archdata.dma_coherent = (cacheid) ? coherent : true;
201 	} else {
202 		/*
203 		 * Assume coherent DMA in case MMU/MPU has not been set up.
204 		 */
205 		dev->archdata.dma_coherent = (get_cr() & CR_M) ? coherent : true;
206 	}
207 
208 	if (!dev->archdata.dma_coherent)
209 		set_dma_ops(dev, &arm_nommu_dma_ops);
210 }
211