xref: /linux/arch/arm/mm/alignment.c (revision cc04a46f11ea046ed53e2c832ae29e4790f7e35f)
1 /*
2  *  linux/arch/arm/mm/alignment.c
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 1995  Linus Torvalds
5  *  Modifications for ARM processor (c) 1995-2001 Russell King
6  *  Thumb alignment fault fixups (c) 2004 MontaVista Software, Inc.
7  *  - Adapted from gdb/sim/arm/thumbemu.c -- Thumb instruction emulation.
8  *    Copyright (C) 1996, Cygnus Software Technologies Ltd.
9  *
10  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
12  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
13  */
14 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
15 #include <linux/compiler.h>
16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
17 #include <linux/errno.h>
18 #include <linux/string.h>
19 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
20 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
21 #include <linux/init.h>
22 #include <linux/sched.h>
23 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
24 
25 #include <asm/cp15.h>
26 #include <asm/system_info.h>
27 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
28 #include <asm/opcodes.h>
29 
30 #include "fault.h"
31 #include "mm.h"
32 
33 /*
34  * 32-bit misaligned trap handler (c) 1998 San Mehat (CCC) -July 1998
35  * /proc/sys/debug/alignment, modified and integrated into
36  * Linux 2.1 by Russell King
37  *
38  * Speed optimisations and better fault handling by Russell King.
39  *
40  * *** NOTE ***
41  * This code is not portable to processors with late data abort handling.
42  */
43 #define CODING_BITS(i)	(i & 0x0e000000)
44 #define COND_BITS(i)	(i & 0xf0000000)
45 
46 #define LDST_I_BIT(i)	(i & (1 << 26))		/* Immediate constant	*/
47 #define LDST_P_BIT(i)	(i & (1 << 24))		/* Preindex		*/
48 #define LDST_U_BIT(i)	(i & (1 << 23))		/* Add offset		*/
49 #define LDST_W_BIT(i)	(i & (1 << 21))		/* Writeback		*/
50 #define LDST_L_BIT(i)	(i & (1 << 20))		/* Load			*/
51 
52 #define LDST_P_EQ_U(i)	((((i) ^ ((i) >> 1)) & (1 << 23)) == 0)
53 
54 #define LDSTHD_I_BIT(i)	(i & (1 << 22))		/* double/half-word immed */
55 #define LDM_S_BIT(i)	(i & (1 << 22))		/* write CPSR from SPSR	*/
56 
57 #define RN_BITS(i)	((i >> 16) & 15)	/* Rn			*/
58 #define RD_BITS(i)	((i >> 12) & 15)	/* Rd			*/
59 #define RM_BITS(i)	(i & 15)		/* Rm			*/
60 
61 #define REGMASK_BITS(i)	(i & 0xffff)
62 #define OFFSET_BITS(i)	(i & 0x0fff)
63 
64 #define IS_SHIFT(i)	(i & 0x0ff0)
65 #define SHIFT_BITS(i)	((i >> 7) & 0x1f)
66 #define SHIFT_TYPE(i)	(i & 0x60)
67 #define SHIFT_LSL	0x00
68 #define SHIFT_LSR	0x20
69 #define SHIFT_ASR	0x40
70 #define SHIFT_RORRRX	0x60
71 
72 #define BAD_INSTR 	0xdeadc0de
73 
74 /* Thumb-2 32 bit format per ARMv7 DDI0406A A6.3, either f800h,e800h,f800h */
75 #define IS_T32(hi16) \
76 	(((hi16) & 0xe000) == 0xe000 && ((hi16) & 0x1800))
77 
78 static unsigned long ai_user;
79 static unsigned long ai_sys;
80 static void *ai_sys_last_pc;
81 static unsigned long ai_skipped;
82 static unsigned long ai_half;
83 static unsigned long ai_word;
84 static unsigned long ai_dword;
85 static unsigned long ai_multi;
86 static int ai_usermode;
87 static unsigned long cr_no_alignment;
88 
89 core_param(alignment, ai_usermode, int, 0600);
90 
91 #define UM_WARN		(1 << 0)
92 #define UM_FIXUP	(1 << 1)
93 #define UM_SIGNAL	(1 << 2)
94 
95 /* Return true if and only if the ARMv6 unaligned access model is in use. */
96 static bool cpu_is_v6_unaligned(void)
97 {
98 	return cpu_architecture() >= CPU_ARCH_ARMv6 && get_cr() & CR_U;
99 }
100 
101 static int safe_usermode(int new_usermode, bool warn)
102 {
103 	/*
104 	 * ARMv6 and later CPUs can perform unaligned accesses for
105 	 * most single load and store instructions up to word size.
106 	 * LDM, STM, LDRD and STRD still need to be handled.
107 	 *
108 	 * Ignoring the alignment fault is not an option on these
109 	 * CPUs since we spin re-faulting the instruction without
110 	 * making any progress.
111 	 */
112 	if (cpu_is_v6_unaligned() && !(new_usermode & (UM_FIXUP | UM_SIGNAL))) {
113 		new_usermode |= UM_FIXUP;
114 
115 		if (warn)
116 			pr_warn("alignment: ignoring faults is unsafe on this CPU.  Defaulting to fixup mode.\n");
117 	}
118 
119 	return new_usermode;
120 }
121 
122 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
123 static const char *usermode_action[] = {
124 	"ignored",
125 	"warn",
126 	"fixup",
127 	"fixup+warn",
128 	"signal",
129 	"signal+warn"
130 };
131 
132 static int alignment_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
133 {
134 	seq_printf(m, "User:\t\t%lu\n", ai_user);
135 	seq_printf(m, "System:\t\t%lu (%pF)\n", ai_sys, ai_sys_last_pc);
136 	seq_printf(m, "Skipped:\t%lu\n", ai_skipped);
137 	seq_printf(m, "Half:\t\t%lu\n", ai_half);
138 	seq_printf(m, "Word:\t\t%lu\n", ai_word);
139 	if (cpu_architecture() >= CPU_ARCH_ARMv5TE)
140 		seq_printf(m, "DWord:\t\t%lu\n", ai_dword);
141 	seq_printf(m, "Multi:\t\t%lu\n", ai_multi);
142 	seq_printf(m, "User faults:\t%i (%s)\n", ai_usermode,
143 			usermode_action[ai_usermode]);
144 
145 	return 0;
146 }
147 
148 static int alignment_proc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
149 {
150 	return single_open(file, alignment_proc_show, NULL);
151 }
152 
153 static ssize_t alignment_proc_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer,
154 				    size_t count, loff_t *pos)
155 {
156 	char mode;
157 
158 	if (count > 0) {
159 		if (get_user(mode, buffer))
160 			return -EFAULT;
161 		if (mode >= '0' && mode <= '5')
162 			ai_usermode = safe_usermode(mode - '0', true);
163 	}
164 	return count;
165 }
166 
167 static const struct file_operations alignment_proc_fops = {
168 	.open		= alignment_proc_open,
169 	.read		= seq_read,
170 	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
171 	.release	= single_release,
172 	.write		= alignment_proc_write,
173 };
174 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
175 
176 union offset_union {
177 	unsigned long un;
178 	  signed long sn;
179 };
180 
181 #define TYPE_ERROR	0
182 #define TYPE_FAULT	1
183 #define TYPE_LDST	2
184 #define TYPE_DONE	3
185 
186 #ifdef __ARMEB__
187 #define BE		1
188 #define FIRST_BYTE_16	"mov	%1, %1, ror #8\n"
189 #define FIRST_BYTE_32	"mov	%1, %1, ror #24\n"
190 #define NEXT_BYTE	"ror #24"
191 #else
192 #define BE		0
193 #define FIRST_BYTE_16
194 #define FIRST_BYTE_32
195 #define NEXT_BYTE	"lsr #8"
196 #endif
197 
198 #define __get8_unaligned_check(ins,val,addr,err)	\
199 	__asm__(					\
200  ARM(	"1:	"ins"	%1, [%2], #1\n"	)		\
201  THUMB(	"1:	"ins"	%1, [%2]\n"	)		\
202  THUMB(	"	add	%2, %2, #1\n"	)		\
203 	"2:\n"						\
204 	"	.pushsection .text.fixup,\"ax\"\n"	\
205 	"	.align	2\n"				\
206 	"3:	mov	%0, #1\n"			\
207 	"	b	2b\n"				\
208 	"	.popsection\n"				\
209 	"	.pushsection __ex_table,\"a\"\n"	\
210 	"	.align	3\n"				\
211 	"	.long	1b, 3b\n"			\
212 	"	.popsection\n"				\
213 	: "=r" (err), "=&r" (val), "=r" (addr)		\
214 	: "0" (err), "2" (addr))
215 
216 #define __get16_unaligned_check(ins,val,addr)			\
217 	do {							\
218 		unsigned int err = 0, v, a = addr;		\
219 		__get8_unaligned_check(ins,v,a,err);		\
220 		val =  v << ((BE) ? 8 : 0);			\
221 		__get8_unaligned_check(ins,v,a,err);		\
222 		val |= v << ((BE) ? 0 : 8);			\
223 		if (err)					\
224 			goto fault;				\
225 	} while (0)
226 
227 #define get16_unaligned_check(val,addr) \
228 	__get16_unaligned_check("ldrb",val,addr)
229 
230 #define get16t_unaligned_check(val,addr) \
231 	__get16_unaligned_check("ldrbt",val,addr)
232 
233 #define __get32_unaligned_check(ins,val,addr)			\
234 	do {							\
235 		unsigned int err = 0, v, a = addr;		\
236 		__get8_unaligned_check(ins,v,a,err);		\
237 		val =  v << ((BE) ? 24 :  0);			\
238 		__get8_unaligned_check(ins,v,a,err);		\
239 		val |= v << ((BE) ? 16 :  8);			\
240 		__get8_unaligned_check(ins,v,a,err);		\
241 		val |= v << ((BE) ?  8 : 16);			\
242 		__get8_unaligned_check(ins,v,a,err);		\
243 		val |= v << ((BE) ?  0 : 24);			\
244 		if (err)					\
245 			goto fault;				\
246 	} while (0)
247 
248 #define get32_unaligned_check(val,addr) \
249 	__get32_unaligned_check("ldrb",val,addr)
250 
251 #define get32t_unaligned_check(val,addr) \
252 	__get32_unaligned_check("ldrbt",val,addr)
253 
254 #define __put16_unaligned_check(ins,val,addr)			\
255 	do {							\
256 		unsigned int err = 0, v = val, a = addr;	\
257 		__asm__( FIRST_BYTE_16				\
258 	 ARM(	"1:	"ins"	%1, [%2], #1\n"	)		\
259 	 THUMB(	"1:	"ins"	%1, [%2]\n"	)		\
260 	 THUMB(	"	add	%2, %2, #1\n"	)		\
261 		"	mov	%1, %1, "NEXT_BYTE"\n"		\
262 		"2:	"ins"	%1, [%2]\n"			\
263 		"3:\n"						\
264 		"	.pushsection .text.fixup,\"ax\"\n"	\
265 		"	.align	2\n"				\
266 		"4:	mov	%0, #1\n"			\
267 		"	b	3b\n"				\
268 		"	.popsection\n"				\
269 		"	.pushsection __ex_table,\"a\"\n"	\
270 		"	.align	3\n"				\
271 		"	.long	1b, 4b\n"			\
272 		"	.long	2b, 4b\n"			\
273 		"	.popsection\n"				\
274 		: "=r" (err), "=&r" (v), "=&r" (a)		\
275 		: "0" (err), "1" (v), "2" (a));			\
276 		if (err)					\
277 			goto fault;				\
278 	} while (0)
279 
280 #define put16_unaligned_check(val,addr)  \
281 	__put16_unaligned_check("strb",val,addr)
282 
283 #define put16t_unaligned_check(val,addr) \
284 	__put16_unaligned_check("strbt",val,addr)
285 
286 #define __put32_unaligned_check(ins,val,addr)			\
287 	do {							\
288 		unsigned int err = 0, v = val, a = addr;	\
289 		__asm__( FIRST_BYTE_32				\
290 	 ARM(	"1:	"ins"	%1, [%2], #1\n"	)		\
291 	 THUMB(	"1:	"ins"	%1, [%2]\n"	)		\
292 	 THUMB(	"	add	%2, %2, #1\n"	)		\
293 		"	mov	%1, %1, "NEXT_BYTE"\n"		\
294 	 ARM(	"2:	"ins"	%1, [%2], #1\n"	)		\
295 	 THUMB(	"2:	"ins"	%1, [%2]\n"	)		\
296 	 THUMB(	"	add	%2, %2, #1\n"	)		\
297 		"	mov	%1, %1, "NEXT_BYTE"\n"		\
298 	 ARM(	"3:	"ins"	%1, [%2], #1\n"	)		\
299 	 THUMB(	"3:	"ins"	%1, [%2]\n"	)		\
300 	 THUMB(	"	add	%2, %2, #1\n"	)		\
301 		"	mov	%1, %1, "NEXT_BYTE"\n"		\
302 		"4:	"ins"	%1, [%2]\n"			\
303 		"5:\n"						\
304 		"	.pushsection .text.fixup,\"ax\"\n"	\
305 		"	.align	2\n"				\
306 		"6:	mov	%0, #1\n"			\
307 		"	b	5b\n"				\
308 		"	.popsection\n"				\
309 		"	.pushsection __ex_table,\"a\"\n"	\
310 		"	.align	3\n"				\
311 		"	.long	1b, 6b\n"			\
312 		"	.long	2b, 6b\n"			\
313 		"	.long	3b, 6b\n"			\
314 		"	.long	4b, 6b\n"			\
315 		"	.popsection\n"				\
316 		: "=r" (err), "=&r" (v), "=&r" (a)		\
317 		: "0" (err), "1" (v), "2" (a));			\
318 		if (err)					\
319 			goto fault;				\
320 	} while (0)
321 
322 #define put32_unaligned_check(val,addr) \
323 	__put32_unaligned_check("strb", val, addr)
324 
325 #define put32t_unaligned_check(val,addr) \
326 	__put32_unaligned_check("strbt", val, addr)
327 
328 static void
329 do_alignment_finish_ldst(unsigned long addr, unsigned long instr, struct pt_regs *regs, union offset_union offset)
330 {
331 	if (!LDST_U_BIT(instr))
332 		offset.un = -offset.un;
333 
334 	if (!LDST_P_BIT(instr))
335 		addr += offset.un;
336 
337 	if (!LDST_P_BIT(instr) || LDST_W_BIT(instr))
338 		regs->uregs[RN_BITS(instr)] = addr;
339 }
340 
341 static int
342 do_alignment_ldrhstrh(unsigned long addr, unsigned long instr, struct pt_regs *regs)
343 {
344 	unsigned int rd = RD_BITS(instr);
345 
346 	ai_half += 1;
347 
348 	if (user_mode(regs))
349 		goto user;
350 
351 	if (LDST_L_BIT(instr)) {
352 		unsigned long val;
353 		get16_unaligned_check(val, addr);
354 
355 		/* signed half-word? */
356 		if (instr & 0x40)
357 			val = (signed long)((signed short) val);
358 
359 		regs->uregs[rd] = val;
360 	} else
361 		put16_unaligned_check(regs->uregs[rd], addr);
362 
363 	return TYPE_LDST;
364 
365  user:
366 	if (LDST_L_BIT(instr)) {
367 		unsigned long val;
368 		unsigned int __ua_flags = uaccess_save_and_enable();
369 
370 		get16t_unaligned_check(val, addr);
371 		uaccess_restore(__ua_flags);
372 
373 		/* signed half-word? */
374 		if (instr & 0x40)
375 			val = (signed long)((signed short) val);
376 
377 		regs->uregs[rd] = val;
378 	} else {
379 		unsigned int __ua_flags = uaccess_save_and_enable();
380 		put16t_unaligned_check(regs->uregs[rd], addr);
381 		uaccess_restore(__ua_flags);
382 	}
383 
384 	return TYPE_LDST;
385 
386  fault:
387 	return TYPE_FAULT;
388 }
389 
390 static int
391 do_alignment_ldrdstrd(unsigned long addr, unsigned long instr,
392 		      struct pt_regs *regs)
393 {
394 	unsigned int rd = RD_BITS(instr);
395 	unsigned int rd2;
396 	int load;
397 
398 	if ((instr & 0xfe000000) == 0xe8000000) {
399 		/* ARMv7 Thumb-2 32-bit LDRD/STRD */
400 		rd2 = (instr >> 8) & 0xf;
401 		load = !!(LDST_L_BIT(instr));
402 	} else if (((rd & 1) == 1) || (rd == 14))
403 		goto bad;
404 	else {
405 		load = ((instr & 0xf0) == 0xd0);
406 		rd2 = rd + 1;
407 	}
408 
409 	ai_dword += 1;
410 
411 	if (user_mode(regs))
412 		goto user;
413 
414 	if (load) {
415 		unsigned long val;
416 		get32_unaligned_check(val, addr);
417 		regs->uregs[rd] = val;
418 		get32_unaligned_check(val, addr + 4);
419 		regs->uregs[rd2] = val;
420 	} else {
421 		put32_unaligned_check(regs->uregs[rd], addr);
422 		put32_unaligned_check(regs->uregs[rd2], addr + 4);
423 	}
424 
425 	return TYPE_LDST;
426 
427  user:
428 	if (load) {
429 		unsigned long val, val2;
430 		unsigned int __ua_flags = uaccess_save_and_enable();
431 
432 		get32t_unaligned_check(val, addr);
433 		get32t_unaligned_check(val2, addr + 4);
434 
435 		uaccess_restore(__ua_flags);
436 
437 		regs->uregs[rd] = val;
438 		regs->uregs[rd2] = val2;
439 	} else {
440 		unsigned int __ua_flags = uaccess_save_and_enable();
441 		put32t_unaligned_check(regs->uregs[rd], addr);
442 		put32t_unaligned_check(regs->uregs[rd2], addr + 4);
443 		uaccess_restore(__ua_flags);
444 	}
445 
446 	return TYPE_LDST;
447  bad:
448 	return TYPE_ERROR;
449  fault:
450 	return TYPE_FAULT;
451 }
452 
453 static int
454 do_alignment_ldrstr(unsigned long addr, unsigned long instr, struct pt_regs *regs)
455 {
456 	unsigned int rd = RD_BITS(instr);
457 
458 	ai_word += 1;
459 
460 	if ((!LDST_P_BIT(instr) && LDST_W_BIT(instr)) || user_mode(regs))
461 		goto trans;
462 
463 	if (LDST_L_BIT(instr)) {
464 		unsigned int val;
465 		get32_unaligned_check(val, addr);
466 		regs->uregs[rd] = val;
467 	} else
468 		put32_unaligned_check(regs->uregs[rd], addr);
469 	return TYPE_LDST;
470 
471  trans:
472 	if (LDST_L_BIT(instr)) {
473 		unsigned int val;
474 		unsigned int __ua_flags = uaccess_save_and_enable();
475 		get32t_unaligned_check(val, addr);
476 		uaccess_restore(__ua_flags);
477 		regs->uregs[rd] = val;
478 	} else {
479 		unsigned int __ua_flags = uaccess_save_and_enable();
480 		put32t_unaligned_check(regs->uregs[rd], addr);
481 		uaccess_restore(__ua_flags);
482 	}
483 	return TYPE_LDST;
484 
485  fault:
486 	return TYPE_FAULT;
487 }
488 
489 /*
490  * LDM/STM alignment handler.
491  *
492  * There are 4 variants of this instruction:
493  *
494  * B = rn pointer before instruction, A = rn pointer after instruction
495  *              ------ increasing address ----->
496  *	        |    | r0 | r1 | ... | rx |    |
497  * PU = 01             B                    A
498  * PU = 11        B                    A
499  * PU = 00        A                    B
500  * PU = 10             A                    B
501  */
502 static int
503 do_alignment_ldmstm(unsigned long addr, unsigned long instr, struct pt_regs *regs)
504 {
505 	unsigned int rd, rn, correction, nr_regs, regbits;
506 	unsigned long eaddr, newaddr;
507 
508 	if (LDM_S_BIT(instr))
509 		goto bad;
510 
511 	correction = 4; /* processor implementation defined */
512 	regs->ARM_pc += correction;
513 
514 	ai_multi += 1;
515 
516 	/* count the number of registers in the mask to be transferred */
517 	nr_regs = hweight16(REGMASK_BITS(instr)) * 4;
518 
519 	rn = RN_BITS(instr);
520 	newaddr = eaddr = regs->uregs[rn];
521 
522 	if (!LDST_U_BIT(instr))
523 		nr_regs = -nr_regs;
524 	newaddr += nr_regs;
525 	if (!LDST_U_BIT(instr))
526 		eaddr = newaddr;
527 
528 	if (LDST_P_EQ_U(instr))	/* U = P */
529 		eaddr += 4;
530 
531 	/*
532 	 * For alignment faults on the ARM922T/ARM920T the MMU  makes
533 	 * the FSR (and hence addr) equal to the updated base address
534 	 * of the multiple access rather than the restored value.
535 	 * Switch this message off if we've got a ARM92[02], otherwise
536 	 * [ls]dm alignment faults are noisy!
537 	 */
538 #if !(defined CONFIG_CPU_ARM922T)  && !(defined CONFIG_CPU_ARM920T)
539 	/*
540 	 * This is a "hint" - we already have eaddr worked out by the
541 	 * processor for us.
542 	 */
543 	if (addr != eaddr) {
544 		pr_err("LDMSTM: PC = %08lx, instr = %08lx, "
545 			"addr = %08lx, eaddr = %08lx\n",
546 			 instruction_pointer(regs), instr, addr, eaddr);
547 		show_regs(regs);
548 	}
549 #endif
550 
551 	if (user_mode(regs)) {
552 		unsigned int __ua_flags = uaccess_save_and_enable();
553 		for (regbits = REGMASK_BITS(instr), rd = 0; regbits;
554 		     regbits >>= 1, rd += 1)
555 			if (regbits & 1) {
556 				if (LDST_L_BIT(instr)) {
557 					unsigned int val;
558 					get32t_unaligned_check(val, eaddr);
559 					regs->uregs[rd] = val;
560 				} else
561 					put32t_unaligned_check(regs->uregs[rd], eaddr);
562 				eaddr += 4;
563 			}
564 		uaccess_restore(__ua_flags);
565 	} else {
566 		for (regbits = REGMASK_BITS(instr), rd = 0; regbits;
567 		     regbits >>= 1, rd += 1)
568 			if (regbits & 1) {
569 				if (LDST_L_BIT(instr)) {
570 					unsigned int val;
571 					get32_unaligned_check(val, eaddr);
572 					regs->uregs[rd] = val;
573 				} else
574 					put32_unaligned_check(regs->uregs[rd], eaddr);
575 				eaddr += 4;
576 			}
577 	}
578 
579 	if (LDST_W_BIT(instr))
580 		regs->uregs[rn] = newaddr;
581 	if (!LDST_L_BIT(instr) || !(REGMASK_BITS(instr) & (1 << 15)))
582 		regs->ARM_pc -= correction;
583 	return TYPE_DONE;
584 
585 fault:
586 	regs->ARM_pc -= correction;
587 	return TYPE_FAULT;
588 
589 bad:
590 	pr_err("Alignment trap: not handling ldm with s-bit set\n");
591 	return TYPE_ERROR;
592 }
593 
594 /*
595  * Convert Thumb ld/st instruction forms to equivalent ARM instructions so
596  * we can reuse ARM userland alignment fault fixups for Thumb.
597  *
598  * This implementation was initially based on the algorithm found in
599  * gdb/sim/arm/thumbemu.c. It is basically just a code reduction of same
600  * to convert only Thumb ld/st instruction forms to equivalent ARM forms.
601  *
602  * NOTES:
603  * 1. Comments below refer to ARM ARM DDI0100E Thumb Instruction sections.
604  * 2. If for some reason we're passed an non-ld/st Thumb instruction to
605  *    decode, we return 0xdeadc0de. This should never happen under normal
606  *    circumstances but if it does, we've got other problems to deal with
607  *    elsewhere and we obviously can't fix those problems here.
608  */
609 
610 static unsigned long
611 thumb2arm(u16 tinstr)
612 {
613 	u32 L = (tinstr & (1<<11)) >> 11;
614 
615 	switch ((tinstr & 0xf800) >> 11) {
616 	/* 6.5.1 Format 1: */
617 	case 0x6000 >> 11:				/* 7.1.52 STR(1) */
618 	case 0x6800 >> 11:				/* 7.1.26 LDR(1) */
619 	case 0x7000 >> 11:				/* 7.1.55 STRB(1) */
620 	case 0x7800 >> 11:				/* 7.1.30 LDRB(1) */
621 		return 0xe5800000 |
622 			((tinstr & (1<<12)) << (22-12)) |	/* fixup */
623 			(L<<20) |				/* L==1? */
624 			((tinstr & (7<<0)) << (12-0)) |		/* Rd */
625 			((tinstr & (7<<3)) << (16-3)) |		/* Rn */
626 			((tinstr & (31<<6)) >>			/* immed_5 */
627 				(6 - ((tinstr & (1<<12)) ? 0 : 2)));
628 	case 0x8000 >> 11:				/* 7.1.57 STRH(1) */
629 	case 0x8800 >> 11:				/* 7.1.32 LDRH(1) */
630 		return 0xe1c000b0 |
631 			(L<<20) |				/* L==1? */
632 			((tinstr & (7<<0)) << (12-0)) |		/* Rd */
633 			((tinstr & (7<<3)) << (16-3)) |		/* Rn */
634 			((tinstr & (7<<6)) >> (6-1)) |	 /* immed_5[2:0] */
635 			((tinstr & (3<<9)) >> (9-8));	 /* immed_5[4:3] */
636 
637 	/* 6.5.1 Format 2: */
638 	case 0x5000 >> 11:
639 	case 0x5800 >> 11:
640 		{
641 			static const u32 subset[8] = {
642 				0xe7800000,		/* 7.1.53 STR(2) */
643 				0xe18000b0,		/* 7.1.58 STRH(2) */
644 				0xe7c00000,		/* 7.1.56 STRB(2) */
645 				0xe19000d0,		/* 7.1.34 LDRSB */
646 				0xe7900000,		/* 7.1.27 LDR(2) */
647 				0xe19000b0,		/* 7.1.33 LDRH(2) */
648 				0xe7d00000,		/* 7.1.31 LDRB(2) */
649 				0xe19000f0		/* 7.1.35 LDRSH */
650 			};
651 			return subset[(tinstr & (7<<9)) >> 9] |
652 			    ((tinstr & (7<<0)) << (12-0)) |	/* Rd */
653 			    ((tinstr & (7<<3)) << (16-3)) |	/* Rn */
654 			    ((tinstr & (7<<6)) >> (6-0));	/* Rm */
655 		}
656 
657 	/* 6.5.1 Format 3: */
658 	case 0x4800 >> 11:				/* 7.1.28 LDR(3) */
659 		/* NOTE: This case is not technically possible. We're
660 		 *	 loading 32-bit memory data via PC relative
661 		 *	 addressing mode. So we can and should eliminate
662 		 *	 this case. But I'll leave it here for now.
663 		 */
664 		return 0xe59f0000 |
665 		    ((tinstr & (7<<8)) << (12-8)) |		/* Rd */
666 		    ((tinstr & 255) << (2-0));			/* immed_8 */
667 
668 	/* 6.5.1 Format 4: */
669 	case 0x9000 >> 11:				/* 7.1.54 STR(3) */
670 	case 0x9800 >> 11:				/* 7.1.29 LDR(4) */
671 		return 0xe58d0000 |
672 			(L<<20) |				/* L==1? */
673 			((tinstr & (7<<8)) << (12-8)) |		/* Rd */
674 			((tinstr & 255) << 2);			/* immed_8 */
675 
676 	/* 6.6.1 Format 1: */
677 	case 0xc000 >> 11:				/* 7.1.51 STMIA */
678 	case 0xc800 >> 11:				/* 7.1.25 LDMIA */
679 		{
680 			u32 Rn = (tinstr & (7<<8)) >> 8;
681 			u32 W = ((L<<Rn) & (tinstr&255)) ? 0 : 1<<21;
682 
683 			return 0xe8800000 | W | (L<<20) | (Rn<<16) |
684 				(tinstr&255);
685 		}
686 
687 	/* 6.6.1 Format 2: */
688 	case 0xb000 >> 11:				/* 7.1.48 PUSH */
689 	case 0xb800 >> 11:				/* 7.1.47 POP */
690 		if ((tinstr & (3 << 9)) == 0x0400) {
691 			static const u32 subset[4] = {
692 				0xe92d0000,	/* STMDB sp!,{registers} */
693 				0xe92d4000,	/* STMDB sp!,{registers,lr} */
694 				0xe8bd0000,	/* LDMIA sp!,{registers} */
695 				0xe8bd8000	/* LDMIA sp!,{registers,pc} */
696 			};
697 			return subset[(L<<1) | ((tinstr & (1<<8)) >> 8)] |
698 			    (tinstr & 255);		/* register_list */
699 		}
700 		/* Else fall through for illegal instruction case */
701 
702 	default:
703 		return BAD_INSTR;
704 	}
705 }
706 
707 /*
708  * Convert Thumb-2 32 bit LDM, STM, LDRD, STRD to equivalent instruction
709  * handlable by ARM alignment handler, also find the corresponding handler,
710  * so that we can reuse ARM userland alignment fault fixups for Thumb.
711  *
712  * @pinstr: original Thumb-2 instruction; returns new handlable instruction
713  * @regs: register context.
714  * @poffset: return offset from faulted addr for later writeback
715  *
716  * NOTES:
717  * 1. Comments below refer to ARMv7 DDI0406A Thumb Instruction sections.
718  * 2. Register name Rt from ARMv7 is same as Rd from ARMv6 (Rd is Rt)
719  */
720 static void *
721 do_alignment_t32_to_handler(unsigned long *pinstr, struct pt_regs *regs,
722 			    union offset_union *poffset)
723 {
724 	unsigned long instr = *pinstr;
725 	u16 tinst1 = (instr >> 16) & 0xffff;
726 	u16 tinst2 = instr & 0xffff;
727 
728 	switch (tinst1 & 0xffe0) {
729 	/* A6.3.5 Load/Store multiple */
730 	case 0xe880:		/* STM/STMIA/STMEA,LDM/LDMIA, PUSH/POP T2 */
731 	case 0xe8a0:		/* ...above writeback version */
732 	case 0xe900:		/* STMDB/STMFD, LDMDB/LDMEA */
733 	case 0xe920:		/* ...above writeback version */
734 		/* no need offset decision since handler calculates it */
735 		return do_alignment_ldmstm;
736 
737 	case 0xf840:		/* POP/PUSH T3 (single register) */
738 		if (RN_BITS(instr) == 13 && (tinst2 & 0x09ff) == 0x0904) {
739 			u32 L = !!(LDST_L_BIT(instr));
740 			const u32 subset[2] = {
741 				0xe92d0000,	/* STMDB sp!,{registers} */
742 				0xe8bd0000,	/* LDMIA sp!,{registers} */
743 			};
744 			*pinstr = subset[L] | (1<<RD_BITS(instr));
745 			return do_alignment_ldmstm;
746 		}
747 		/* Else fall through for illegal instruction case */
748 		break;
749 
750 	/* A6.3.6 Load/store double, STRD/LDRD(immed, lit, reg) */
751 	case 0xe860:
752 	case 0xe960:
753 	case 0xe8e0:
754 	case 0xe9e0:
755 		poffset->un = (tinst2 & 0xff) << 2;
756 	case 0xe940:
757 	case 0xe9c0:
758 		return do_alignment_ldrdstrd;
759 
760 	/*
761 	 * No need to handle load/store instructions up to word size
762 	 * since ARMv6 and later CPUs can perform unaligned accesses.
763 	 */
764 	default:
765 		break;
766 	}
767 	return NULL;
768 }
769 
770 static int
771 do_alignment(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr, struct pt_regs *regs)
772 {
773 	union offset_union uninitialized_var(offset);
774 	unsigned long instr = 0, instrptr;
775 	int (*handler)(unsigned long addr, unsigned long instr, struct pt_regs *regs);
776 	unsigned int type;
777 	unsigned int fault;
778 	u16 tinstr = 0;
779 	int isize = 4;
780 	int thumb2_32b = 0;
781 
782 	if (interrupts_enabled(regs))
783 		local_irq_enable();
784 
785 	instrptr = instruction_pointer(regs);
786 
787 	if (thumb_mode(regs)) {
788 		u16 *ptr = (u16 *)(instrptr & ~1);
789 		fault = probe_kernel_address(ptr, tinstr);
790 		tinstr = __mem_to_opcode_thumb16(tinstr);
791 		if (!fault) {
792 			if (cpu_architecture() >= CPU_ARCH_ARMv7 &&
793 			    IS_T32(tinstr)) {
794 				/* Thumb-2 32-bit */
795 				u16 tinst2 = 0;
796 				fault = probe_kernel_address(ptr + 1, tinst2);
797 				tinst2 = __mem_to_opcode_thumb16(tinst2);
798 				instr = __opcode_thumb32_compose(tinstr, tinst2);
799 				thumb2_32b = 1;
800 			} else {
801 				isize = 2;
802 				instr = thumb2arm(tinstr);
803 			}
804 		}
805 	} else {
806 		fault = probe_kernel_address(instrptr, instr);
807 		instr = __mem_to_opcode_arm(instr);
808 	}
809 
810 	if (fault) {
811 		type = TYPE_FAULT;
812 		goto bad_or_fault;
813 	}
814 
815 	if (user_mode(regs))
816 		goto user;
817 
818 	ai_sys += 1;
819 	ai_sys_last_pc = (void *)instruction_pointer(regs);
820 
821  fixup:
822 
823 	regs->ARM_pc += isize;
824 
825 	switch (CODING_BITS(instr)) {
826 	case 0x00000000:	/* 3.13.4 load/store instruction extensions */
827 		if (LDSTHD_I_BIT(instr))
828 			offset.un = (instr & 0xf00) >> 4 | (instr & 15);
829 		else
830 			offset.un = regs->uregs[RM_BITS(instr)];
831 
832 		if ((instr & 0x000000f0) == 0x000000b0 || /* LDRH, STRH */
833 		    (instr & 0x001000f0) == 0x001000f0)   /* LDRSH */
834 			handler = do_alignment_ldrhstrh;
835 		else if ((instr & 0x001000f0) == 0x000000d0 || /* LDRD */
836 			 (instr & 0x001000f0) == 0x000000f0)   /* STRD */
837 			handler = do_alignment_ldrdstrd;
838 		else if ((instr & 0x01f00ff0) == 0x01000090) /* SWP */
839 			goto swp;
840 		else
841 			goto bad;
842 		break;
843 
844 	case 0x04000000:	/* ldr or str immediate */
845 		if (COND_BITS(instr) == 0xf0000000) /* NEON VLDn, VSTn */
846 			goto bad;
847 		offset.un = OFFSET_BITS(instr);
848 		handler = do_alignment_ldrstr;
849 		break;
850 
851 	case 0x06000000:	/* ldr or str register */
852 		offset.un = regs->uregs[RM_BITS(instr)];
853 
854 		if (IS_SHIFT(instr)) {
855 			unsigned int shiftval = SHIFT_BITS(instr);
856 
857 			switch(SHIFT_TYPE(instr)) {
858 			case SHIFT_LSL:
859 				offset.un <<= shiftval;
860 				break;
861 
862 			case SHIFT_LSR:
863 				offset.un >>= shiftval;
864 				break;
865 
866 			case SHIFT_ASR:
867 				offset.sn >>= shiftval;
868 				break;
869 
870 			case SHIFT_RORRRX:
871 				if (shiftval == 0) {
872 					offset.un >>= 1;
873 					if (regs->ARM_cpsr & PSR_C_BIT)
874 						offset.un |= 1 << 31;
875 				} else
876 					offset.un = offset.un >> shiftval |
877 							  offset.un << (32 - shiftval);
878 				break;
879 			}
880 		}
881 		handler = do_alignment_ldrstr;
882 		break;
883 
884 	case 0x08000000:	/* ldm or stm, or thumb-2 32bit instruction */
885 		if (thumb2_32b) {
886 			offset.un = 0;
887 			handler = do_alignment_t32_to_handler(&instr, regs, &offset);
888 		} else {
889 			offset.un = 0;
890 			handler = do_alignment_ldmstm;
891 		}
892 		break;
893 
894 	default:
895 		goto bad;
896 	}
897 
898 	if (!handler)
899 		goto bad;
900 	type = handler(addr, instr, regs);
901 
902 	if (type == TYPE_ERROR || type == TYPE_FAULT) {
903 		regs->ARM_pc -= isize;
904 		goto bad_or_fault;
905 	}
906 
907 	if (type == TYPE_LDST)
908 		do_alignment_finish_ldst(addr, instr, regs, offset);
909 
910 	return 0;
911 
912  bad_or_fault:
913 	if (type == TYPE_ERROR)
914 		goto bad;
915 	/*
916 	 * We got a fault - fix it up, or die.
917 	 */
918 	do_bad_area(addr, fsr, regs);
919 	return 0;
920 
921  swp:
922 	pr_err("Alignment trap: not handling swp instruction\n");
923 
924  bad:
925 	/*
926 	 * Oops, we didn't handle the instruction.
927 	 */
928 	pr_err("Alignment trap: not handling instruction "
929 		"%0*lx at [<%08lx>]\n",
930 		isize << 1,
931 		isize == 2 ? tinstr : instr, instrptr);
932 	ai_skipped += 1;
933 	return 1;
934 
935  user:
936 	ai_user += 1;
937 
938 	if (ai_usermode & UM_WARN)
939 		printk("Alignment trap: %s (%d) PC=0x%08lx Instr=0x%0*lx "
940 		       "Address=0x%08lx FSR 0x%03x\n", current->comm,
941 			task_pid_nr(current), instrptr,
942 			isize << 1,
943 			isize == 2 ? tinstr : instr,
944 		        addr, fsr);
945 
946 	if (ai_usermode & UM_FIXUP)
947 		goto fixup;
948 
949 	if (ai_usermode & UM_SIGNAL) {
950 		siginfo_t si;
951 
952 		si.si_signo = SIGBUS;
953 		si.si_errno = 0;
954 		si.si_code = BUS_ADRALN;
955 		si.si_addr = (void __user *)addr;
956 
957 		force_sig_info(si.si_signo, &si, current);
958 	} else {
959 		/*
960 		 * We're about to disable the alignment trap and return to
961 		 * user space.  But if an interrupt occurs before actually
962 		 * reaching user space, then the IRQ vector entry code will
963 		 * notice that we were still in kernel space and therefore
964 		 * the alignment trap won't be re-enabled in that case as it
965 		 * is presumed to be always on from kernel space.
966 		 * Let's prevent that race by disabling interrupts here (they
967 		 * are disabled on the way back to user space anyway in
968 		 * entry-common.S) and disable the alignment trap only if
969 		 * there is no work pending for this thread.
970 		 */
971 		raw_local_irq_disable();
972 		if (!(current_thread_info()->flags & _TIF_WORK_MASK))
973 			set_cr(cr_no_alignment);
974 	}
975 
976 	return 0;
977 }
978 
979 static int __init noalign_setup(char *__unused)
980 {
981 	set_cr(__clear_cr(CR_A));
982 	return 1;
983 }
984 __setup("noalign", noalign_setup);
985 
986 /*
987  * This needs to be done after sysctl_init, otherwise sys/ will be
988  * overwritten.  Actually, this shouldn't be in sys/ at all since
989  * it isn't a sysctl, and it doesn't contain sysctl information.
990  * We now locate it in /proc/cpu/alignment instead.
991  */
992 static int __init alignment_init(void)
993 {
994 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
995 	struct proc_dir_entry *res;
996 
997 	res = proc_create("cpu/alignment", S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, NULL,
998 			  &alignment_proc_fops);
999 	if (!res)
1000 		return -ENOMEM;
1001 #endif
1002 
1003 	if (cpu_is_v6_unaligned()) {
1004 		set_cr(__clear_cr(CR_A));
1005 		ai_usermode = safe_usermode(ai_usermode, false);
1006 	}
1007 
1008 	cr_no_alignment = get_cr() & ~CR_A;
1009 
1010 	hook_fault_code(FAULT_CODE_ALIGNMENT, do_alignment, SIGBUS, BUS_ADRALN,
1011 			"alignment exception");
1012 
1013 	/*
1014 	 * ARMv6K and ARMv7 use fault status 3 (0b00011) as Access Flag section
1015 	 * fault, not as alignment error.
1016 	 *
1017 	 * TODO: handle ARMv6K properly. Runtime check for 'K' extension is
1018 	 * needed.
1019 	 */
1020 	if (cpu_architecture() <= CPU_ARCH_ARMv6) {
1021 		hook_fault_code(3, do_alignment, SIGBUS, BUS_ADRALN,
1022 				"alignment exception");
1023 	}
1024 
1025 	return 0;
1026 }
1027 
1028 fs_initcall(alignment_init);
1029