xref: /linux/arch/arm/mm/alignment.c (revision 4bedea94545165364618d403d03b61d797acba0b)
1 /*
2  *  linux/arch/arm/mm/alignment.c
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 1995  Linus Torvalds
5  *  Modifications for ARM processor (c) 1995-2001 Russell King
6  *  Thumb aligment fault fixups (c) 2004 MontaVista Software, Inc.
7  *  - Adapted from gdb/sim/arm/thumbemu.c -- Thumb instruction emulation.
8  *    Copyright (C) 1996, Cygnus Software Technologies Ltd.
9  *
10  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
12  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
13  */
14 #include <linux/config.h>
15 #include <linux/compiler.h>
16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
17 #include <linux/errno.h>
18 #include <linux/string.h>
19 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
20 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
21 #include <linux/init.h>
22 
23 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
24 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
25 
26 #include "fault.h"
27 
28 /*
29  * 32-bit misaligned trap handler (c) 1998 San Mehat (CCC) -July 1998
30  * /proc/sys/debug/alignment, modified and integrated into
31  * Linux 2.1 by Russell King
32  *
33  * Speed optimisations and better fault handling by Russell King.
34  *
35  * *** NOTE ***
36  * This code is not portable to processors with late data abort handling.
37  */
38 #define CODING_BITS(i)	(i & 0x0e000000)
39 
40 #define LDST_I_BIT(i)	(i & (1 << 26))		/* Immediate constant	*/
41 #define LDST_P_BIT(i)	(i & (1 << 24))		/* Preindex		*/
42 #define LDST_U_BIT(i)	(i & (1 << 23))		/* Add offset		*/
43 #define LDST_W_BIT(i)	(i & (1 << 21))		/* Writeback		*/
44 #define LDST_L_BIT(i)	(i & (1 << 20))		/* Load			*/
45 
46 #define LDST_P_EQ_U(i)	((((i) ^ ((i) >> 1)) & (1 << 23)) == 0)
47 
48 #define LDSTH_I_BIT(i)	(i & (1 << 22))		/* half-word immed	*/
49 #define LDM_S_BIT(i)	(i & (1 << 22))		/* write CPSR from SPSR	*/
50 
51 #define RN_BITS(i)	((i >> 16) & 15)	/* Rn			*/
52 #define RD_BITS(i)	((i >> 12) & 15)	/* Rd			*/
53 #define RM_BITS(i)	(i & 15)		/* Rm			*/
54 
55 #define REGMASK_BITS(i)	(i & 0xffff)
56 #define OFFSET_BITS(i)	(i & 0x0fff)
57 
58 #define IS_SHIFT(i)	(i & 0x0ff0)
59 #define SHIFT_BITS(i)	((i >> 7) & 0x1f)
60 #define SHIFT_TYPE(i)	(i & 0x60)
61 #define SHIFT_LSL	0x00
62 #define SHIFT_LSR	0x20
63 #define SHIFT_ASR	0x40
64 #define SHIFT_RORRRX	0x60
65 
66 static unsigned long ai_user;
67 static unsigned long ai_sys;
68 static unsigned long ai_skipped;
69 static unsigned long ai_half;
70 static unsigned long ai_word;
71 static unsigned long ai_multi;
72 static int ai_usermode;
73 
74 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
75 static const char *usermode_action[] = {
76 	"ignored",
77 	"warn",
78 	"fixup",
79 	"fixup+warn",
80 	"signal",
81 	"signal+warn"
82 };
83 
84 static int
85 proc_alignment_read(char *page, char **start, off_t off, int count, int *eof,
86 		    void *data)
87 {
88 	char *p = page;
89 	int len;
90 
91 	p += sprintf(p, "User:\t\t%lu\n", ai_user);
92 	p += sprintf(p, "System:\t\t%lu\n", ai_sys);
93 	p += sprintf(p, "Skipped:\t%lu\n", ai_skipped);
94 	p += sprintf(p, "Half:\t\t%lu\n", ai_half);
95 	p += sprintf(p, "Word:\t\t%lu\n", ai_word);
96 	p += sprintf(p, "Multi:\t\t%lu\n", ai_multi);
97 	p += sprintf(p, "User faults:\t%i (%s)\n", ai_usermode,
98 			usermode_action[ai_usermode]);
99 
100 	len = (p - page) - off;
101 	if (len < 0)
102 		len = 0;
103 
104 	*eof = (len <= count) ? 1 : 0;
105 	*start = page + off;
106 
107 	return len;
108 }
109 
110 static int proc_alignment_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer,
111 			       unsigned long count, void *data)
112 {
113 	char mode;
114 
115 	if (count > 0) {
116 		if (get_user(mode, buffer))
117 			return -EFAULT;
118 		if (mode >= '0' && mode <= '5')
119 			   ai_usermode = mode - '0';
120 	}
121 	return count;
122 }
123 
124 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
125 
126 union offset_union {
127 	unsigned long un;
128 	  signed long sn;
129 };
130 
131 #define TYPE_ERROR	0
132 #define TYPE_FAULT	1
133 #define TYPE_LDST	2
134 #define TYPE_DONE	3
135 
136 #ifdef __ARMEB__
137 #define BE		1
138 #define FIRST_BYTE_16	"mov	%1, %1, ror #8\n"
139 #define FIRST_BYTE_32	"mov	%1, %1, ror #24\n"
140 #define NEXT_BYTE	"ror #24"
141 #else
142 #define BE		0
143 #define FIRST_BYTE_16
144 #define FIRST_BYTE_32
145 #define NEXT_BYTE	"lsr #8"
146 #endif
147 
148 #define __get8_unaligned_check(ins,val,addr,err)	\
149 	__asm__(					\
150 	"1:	"ins"	%1, [%2], #1\n"			\
151 	"2:\n"						\
152 	"	.section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"		\
153 	"	.align	2\n"				\
154 	"3:	mov	%0, #1\n"			\
155 	"	b	2b\n"				\
156 	"	.previous\n"				\
157 	"	.section __ex_table,\"a\"\n"		\
158 	"	.align	3\n"				\
159 	"	.long	1b, 3b\n"			\
160 	"	.previous\n"				\
161 	: "=r" (err), "=&r" (val), "=r" (addr)		\
162 	: "0" (err), "2" (addr))
163 
164 #define __get16_unaligned_check(ins,val,addr)			\
165 	do {							\
166 		unsigned int err = 0, v, a = addr;		\
167 		__get8_unaligned_check(ins,v,a,err);		\
168 		val =  v << ((BE) ? 8 : 0);			\
169 		__get8_unaligned_check(ins,v,a,err);		\
170 		val |= v << ((BE) ? 0 : 8);			\
171 		if (err)					\
172 			goto fault;				\
173 	} while (0)
174 
175 #define get16_unaligned_check(val,addr) \
176 	__get16_unaligned_check("ldrb",val,addr)
177 
178 #define get16t_unaligned_check(val,addr) \
179 	__get16_unaligned_check("ldrbt",val,addr)
180 
181 #define __get32_unaligned_check(ins,val,addr)			\
182 	do {							\
183 		unsigned int err = 0, v, a = addr;		\
184 		__get8_unaligned_check(ins,v,a,err);		\
185 		val =  v << ((BE) ? 24 :  0);			\
186 		__get8_unaligned_check(ins,v,a,err);		\
187 		val |= v << ((BE) ? 16 :  8);			\
188 		__get8_unaligned_check(ins,v,a,err);		\
189 		val |= v << ((BE) ?  8 : 16);			\
190 		__get8_unaligned_check(ins,v,a,err);		\
191 		val |= v << ((BE) ?  0 : 24);			\
192 		if (err)					\
193 			goto fault;				\
194 	} while (0)
195 
196 #define get32_unaligned_check(val,addr) \
197 	__get32_unaligned_check("ldrb",val,addr)
198 
199 #define get32t_unaligned_check(val,addr) \
200 	__get32_unaligned_check("ldrbt",val,addr)
201 
202 #define __put16_unaligned_check(ins,val,addr)			\
203 	do {							\
204 		unsigned int err = 0, v = val, a = addr;	\
205 		__asm__( FIRST_BYTE_16				\
206 		"1:	"ins"	%1, [%2], #1\n"			\
207 		"	mov	%1, %1, "NEXT_BYTE"\n"		\
208 		"2:	"ins"	%1, [%2]\n"			\
209 		"3:\n"						\
210 		"	.section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"		\
211 		"	.align	2\n"				\
212 		"4:	mov	%0, #1\n"			\
213 		"	b	3b\n"				\
214 		"	.previous\n"				\
215 		"	.section __ex_table,\"a\"\n"		\
216 		"	.align	3\n"				\
217 		"	.long	1b, 4b\n"			\
218 		"	.long	2b, 4b\n"			\
219 		"	.previous\n"				\
220 		: "=r" (err), "=&r" (v), "=&r" (a)		\
221 		: "0" (err), "1" (v), "2" (a));			\
222 		if (err)					\
223 			goto fault;				\
224 	} while (0)
225 
226 #define put16_unaligned_check(val,addr)  \
227 	__put16_unaligned_check("strb",val,addr)
228 
229 #define put16t_unaligned_check(val,addr) \
230 	__put16_unaligned_check("strbt",val,addr)
231 
232 #define __put32_unaligned_check(ins,val,addr)			\
233 	do {							\
234 		unsigned int err = 0, v = val, a = addr;	\
235 		__asm__( FIRST_BYTE_32				\
236 		"1:	"ins"	%1, [%2], #1\n"			\
237 		"	mov	%1, %1, "NEXT_BYTE"\n"		\
238 		"2:	"ins"	%1, [%2], #1\n"			\
239 		"	mov	%1, %1, "NEXT_BYTE"\n"		\
240 		"3:	"ins"	%1, [%2], #1\n"			\
241 		"	mov	%1, %1, "NEXT_BYTE"\n"		\
242 		"4:	"ins"	%1, [%2]\n"			\
243 		"5:\n"						\
244 		"	.section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"		\
245 		"	.align	2\n"				\
246 		"6:	mov	%0, #1\n"			\
247 		"	b	5b\n"				\
248 		"	.previous\n"				\
249 		"	.section __ex_table,\"a\"\n"		\
250 		"	.align	3\n"				\
251 		"	.long	1b, 6b\n"			\
252 		"	.long	2b, 6b\n"			\
253 		"	.long	3b, 6b\n"			\
254 		"	.long	4b, 6b\n"			\
255 		"	.previous\n"				\
256 		: "=r" (err), "=&r" (v), "=&r" (a)		\
257 		: "0" (err), "1" (v), "2" (a));			\
258 		if (err)					\
259 			goto fault;				\
260 	} while (0)
261 
262 #define put32_unaligned_check(val,addr)	 \
263 	__put32_unaligned_check("strb", val, addr)
264 
265 #define put32t_unaligned_check(val,addr) \
266 	__put32_unaligned_check("strbt", val, addr)
267 
268 static void
269 do_alignment_finish_ldst(unsigned long addr, unsigned long instr, struct pt_regs *regs, union offset_union offset)
270 {
271 	if (!LDST_U_BIT(instr))
272 		offset.un = -offset.un;
273 
274 	if (!LDST_P_BIT(instr))
275 		addr += offset.un;
276 
277 	if (!LDST_P_BIT(instr) || LDST_W_BIT(instr))
278 		regs->uregs[RN_BITS(instr)] = addr;
279 }
280 
281 static int
282 do_alignment_ldrhstrh(unsigned long addr, unsigned long instr, struct pt_regs *regs)
283 {
284 	unsigned int rd = RD_BITS(instr);
285 
286 	if ((instr & 0x01f00ff0) == 0x01000090)
287 		goto swp;
288 
289 	if ((instr & 0x90) != 0x90 || (instr & 0x60) == 0)
290 		goto bad;
291 
292 	ai_half += 1;
293 
294 	if (user_mode(regs))
295 		goto user;
296 
297 	if (LDST_L_BIT(instr)) {
298 		unsigned long val;
299 		get16_unaligned_check(val, addr);
300 
301 		/* signed half-word? */
302 		if (instr & 0x40)
303 			val = (signed long)((signed short) val);
304 
305 		regs->uregs[rd] = val;
306 	} else
307 		put16_unaligned_check(regs->uregs[rd], addr);
308 
309 	return TYPE_LDST;
310 
311  user:
312  	if (LDST_L_BIT(instr)) {
313  		unsigned long val;
314  		get16t_unaligned_check(val, addr);
315 
316  		/* signed half-word? */
317  		if (instr & 0x40)
318  			val = (signed long)((signed short) val);
319 
320  		regs->uregs[rd] = val;
321  	} else
322  		put16t_unaligned_check(regs->uregs[rd], addr);
323 
324  	return TYPE_LDST;
325 
326  swp:
327 	printk(KERN_ERR "Alignment trap: not handling swp instruction\n");
328  bad:
329 	return TYPE_ERROR;
330 
331  fault:
332 	return TYPE_FAULT;
333 }
334 
335 static int
336 do_alignment_ldrstr(unsigned long addr, unsigned long instr, struct pt_regs *regs)
337 {
338 	unsigned int rd = RD_BITS(instr);
339 
340 	ai_word += 1;
341 
342 	if ((!LDST_P_BIT(instr) && LDST_W_BIT(instr)) || user_mode(regs))
343 		goto trans;
344 
345 	if (LDST_L_BIT(instr)) {
346 		unsigned int val;
347 		get32_unaligned_check(val, addr);
348 		regs->uregs[rd] = val;
349 	} else
350 		put32_unaligned_check(regs->uregs[rd], addr);
351 	return TYPE_LDST;
352 
353  trans:
354 	if (LDST_L_BIT(instr)) {
355 		unsigned int val;
356 		get32t_unaligned_check(val, addr);
357 		regs->uregs[rd] = val;
358 	} else
359 		put32t_unaligned_check(regs->uregs[rd], addr);
360 	return TYPE_LDST;
361 
362  fault:
363 	return TYPE_FAULT;
364 }
365 
366 /*
367  * LDM/STM alignment handler.
368  *
369  * There are 4 variants of this instruction:
370  *
371  * B = rn pointer before instruction, A = rn pointer after instruction
372  *              ------ increasing address ----->
373  *	        |    | r0 | r1 | ... | rx |    |
374  * PU = 01             B                    A
375  * PU = 11        B                    A
376  * PU = 00        A                    B
377  * PU = 10             A                    B
378  */
379 static int
380 do_alignment_ldmstm(unsigned long addr, unsigned long instr, struct pt_regs *regs)
381 {
382 	unsigned int rd, rn, correction, nr_regs, regbits;
383 	unsigned long eaddr, newaddr;
384 
385 	if (LDM_S_BIT(instr))
386 		goto bad;
387 
388 	correction = 4; /* processor implementation defined */
389 	regs->ARM_pc += correction;
390 
391 	ai_multi += 1;
392 
393 	/* count the number of registers in the mask to be transferred */
394 	nr_regs = hweight16(REGMASK_BITS(instr)) * 4;
395 
396 	rn = RN_BITS(instr);
397 	newaddr = eaddr = regs->uregs[rn];
398 
399 	if (!LDST_U_BIT(instr))
400 		nr_regs = -nr_regs;
401 	newaddr += nr_regs;
402 	if (!LDST_U_BIT(instr))
403 		eaddr = newaddr;
404 
405 	if (LDST_P_EQ_U(instr))	/* U = P */
406 		eaddr += 4;
407 
408 	/*
409 	 * For alignment faults on the ARM922T/ARM920T the MMU  makes
410 	 * the FSR (and hence addr) equal to the updated base address
411 	 * of the multiple access rather than the restored value.
412 	 * Switch this message off if we've got a ARM92[02], otherwise
413 	 * [ls]dm alignment faults are noisy!
414 	 */
415 #if !(defined CONFIG_CPU_ARM922T)  && !(defined CONFIG_CPU_ARM920T)
416 	/*
417 	 * This is a "hint" - we already have eaddr worked out by the
418 	 * processor for us.
419 	 */
420 	if (addr != eaddr) {
421 		printk(KERN_ERR "LDMSTM: PC = %08lx, instr = %08lx, "
422 			"addr = %08lx, eaddr = %08lx\n",
423 			 instruction_pointer(regs), instr, addr, eaddr);
424 		show_regs(regs);
425 	}
426 #endif
427 
428 	if (user_mode(regs)) {
429 		for (regbits = REGMASK_BITS(instr), rd = 0; regbits;
430 		     regbits >>= 1, rd += 1)
431 			if (regbits & 1) {
432 				if (LDST_L_BIT(instr)) {
433 					unsigned int val;
434 					get32t_unaligned_check(val, eaddr);
435 					regs->uregs[rd] = val;
436 				} else
437 					put32t_unaligned_check(regs->uregs[rd], eaddr);
438 				eaddr += 4;
439 			}
440 	} else {
441 		for (regbits = REGMASK_BITS(instr), rd = 0; regbits;
442 		     regbits >>= 1, rd += 1)
443 			if (regbits & 1) {
444 				if (LDST_L_BIT(instr)) {
445 					unsigned int val;
446 					get32_unaligned_check(val, eaddr);
447 					regs->uregs[rd] = val;
448 				} else
449 					put32_unaligned_check(regs->uregs[rd], eaddr);
450 				eaddr += 4;
451 			}
452 	}
453 
454 	if (LDST_W_BIT(instr))
455 		regs->uregs[rn] = newaddr;
456 	if (!LDST_L_BIT(instr) || !(REGMASK_BITS(instr) & (1 << 15)))
457 		regs->ARM_pc -= correction;
458 	return TYPE_DONE;
459 
460 fault:
461 	regs->ARM_pc -= correction;
462 	return TYPE_FAULT;
463 
464 bad:
465 	printk(KERN_ERR "Alignment trap: not handling ldm with s-bit set\n");
466 	return TYPE_ERROR;
467 }
468 
469 /*
470  * Convert Thumb ld/st instruction forms to equivalent ARM instructions so
471  * we can reuse ARM userland alignment fault fixups for Thumb.
472  *
473  * This implementation was initially based on the algorithm found in
474  * gdb/sim/arm/thumbemu.c. It is basically just a code reduction of same
475  * to convert only Thumb ld/st instruction forms to equivalent ARM forms.
476  *
477  * NOTES:
478  * 1. Comments below refer to ARM ARM DDI0100E Thumb Instruction sections.
479  * 2. If for some reason we're passed an non-ld/st Thumb instruction to
480  *    decode, we return 0xdeadc0de. This should never happen under normal
481  *    circumstances but if it does, we've got other problems to deal with
482  *    elsewhere and we obviously can't fix those problems here.
483  */
484 
485 static unsigned long
486 thumb2arm(u16 tinstr)
487 {
488 	u32 L = (tinstr & (1<<11)) >> 11;
489 
490 	switch ((tinstr & 0xf800) >> 11) {
491 	/* 6.5.1 Format 1: */
492 	case 0x6000 >> 11:				/* 7.1.52 STR(1) */
493 	case 0x6800 >> 11:				/* 7.1.26 LDR(1) */
494 	case 0x7000 >> 11:				/* 7.1.55 STRB(1) */
495 	case 0x7800 >> 11:				/* 7.1.30 LDRB(1) */
496 		return 0xe5800000 |
497 			((tinstr & (1<<12)) << (22-12)) |	/* fixup */
498 			(L<<20) |				/* L==1? */
499 			((tinstr & (7<<0)) << (12-0)) |		/* Rd */
500 			((tinstr & (7<<3)) << (16-3)) |		/* Rn */
501 			((tinstr & (31<<6)) >>			/* immed_5 */
502 				(6 - ((tinstr & (1<<12)) ? 0 : 2)));
503 	case 0x8000 >> 11:				/* 7.1.57 STRH(1) */
504 	case 0x8800 >> 11:				/* 7.1.32 LDRH(1) */
505 		return 0xe1c000b0 |
506 			(L<<20) |				/* L==1? */
507 			((tinstr & (7<<0)) << (12-0)) |		/* Rd */
508 			((tinstr & (7<<3)) << (16-3)) |		/* Rn */
509 			((tinstr & (7<<6)) >> (6-1)) |	 /* immed_5[2:0] */
510 			((tinstr & (3<<9)) >> (9-8));	 /* immed_5[4:3] */
511 
512 	/* 6.5.1 Format 2: */
513 	case 0x5000 >> 11:
514 	case 0x5800 >> 11:
515 		{
516 			static const u32 subset[8] = {
517 				0xe7800000,		/* 7.1.53 STR(2) */
518 				0xe18000b0,		/* 7.1.58 STRH(2) */
519 				0xe7c00000,		/* 7.1.56 STRB(2) */
520 				0xe19000d0,		/* 7.1.34 LDRSB */
521 				0xe7900000,		/* 7.1.27 LDR(2) */
522 				0xe19000b0,		/* 7.1.33 LDRH(2) */
523 				0xe7d00000,		/* 7.1.31 LDRB(2) */
524 				0xe19000f0		/* 7.1.35 LDRSH */
525 			};
526 			return subset[(tinstr & (7<<9)) >> 9] |
527 			    ((tinstr & (7<<0)) << (12-0)) |	/* Rd */
528 			    ((tinstr & (7<<3)) << (16-3)) |	/* Rn */
529 			    ((tinstr & (7<<6)) >> (6-0));	/* Rm */
530 		}
531 
532 	/* 6.5.1 Format 3: */
533 	case 0x4800 >> 11:				/* 7.1.28 LDR(3) */
534 		/* NOTE: This case is not technically possible. We're
535 		 * 	 loading 32-bit memory data via PC relative
536 		 *	 addressing mode. So we can and should eliminate
537 		 *	 this case. But I'll leave it here for now.
538 		 */
539 		return 0xe59f0000 |
540 		    ((tinstr & (7<<8)) << (12-8)) |		/* Rd */
541 		    ((tinstr & 255) << (2-0));			/* immed_8 */
542 
543 	/* 6.5.1 Format 4: */
544 	case 0x9000 >> 11:				/* 7.1.54 STR(3) */
545 	case 0x9800 >> 11:				/* 7.1.29 LDR(4) */
546 		return 0xe58d0000 |
547 			(L<<20) |				/* L==1? */
548 			((tinstr & (7<<8)) << (12-8)) |		/* Rd */
549 			((tinstr & 255) << 2);			/* immed_8 */
550 
551 	/* 6.6.1 Format 1: */
552 	case 0xc000 >> 11:				/* 7.1.51 STMIA */
553 	case 0xc800 >> 11:				/* 7.1.25 LDMIA */
554 		{
555 			u32 Rn = (tinstr & (7<<8)) >> 8;
556 			u32 W = ((L<<Rn) & (tinstr&255)) ? 0 : 1<<21;
557 
558 			return 0xe8800000 | W | (L<<20) | (Rn<<16) |
559 				(tinstr&255);
560 		}
561 
562 	/* 6.6.1 Format 2: */
563 	case 0xb000 >> 11:				/* 7.1.48 PUSH */
564 	case 0xb800 >> 11:				/* 7.1.47 POP */
565 		if ((tinstr & (3 << 9)) == 0x0400) {
566 			static const u32 subset[4] = {
567 				0xe92d0000,	/* STMDB sp!,{registers} */
568 				0xe92d4000,	/* STMDB sp!,{registers,lr} */
569 				0xe8bd0000,	/* LDMIA sp!,{registers} */
570 				0xe8bd8000	/* LDMIA sp!,{registers,pc} */
571 			};
572 			return subset[(L<<1) | ((tinstr & (1<<8)) >> 8)] |
573 			    (tinstr & 255);		/* register_list */
574 		}
575 		/* Else fall through for illegal instruction case */
576 
577 	default:
578 		return 0xdeadc0de;
579 	}
580 }
581 
582 static int
583 do_alignment(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr, struct pt_regs *regs)
584 {
585 	union offset_union offset;
586 	unsigned long instr = 0, instrptr;
587 	int (*handler)(unsigned long addr, unsigned long instr, struct pt_regs *regs);
588 	unsigned int type;
589 	mm_segment_t fs;
590 	unsigned int fault;
591 	u16 tinstr = 0;
592 
593 	instrptr = instruction_pointer(regs);
594 
595 	fs = get_fs();
596 	set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
597 	if thumb_mode(regs) {
598 		fault = __get_user(tinstr, (u16 *)(instrptr & ~1));
599 		if (!(fault))
600 			instr = thumb2arm(tinstr);
601 	} else
602 		fault = __get_user(instr, (u32 *)instrptr);
603 	set_fs(fs);
604 
605 	if (fault) {
606 		type = TYPE_FAULT;
607  		goto bad_or_fault;
608 	}
609 
610 	if (user_mode(regs))
611 		goto user;
612 
613 	ai_sys += 1;
614 
615  fixup:
616 
617 	regs->ARM_pc += thumb_mode(regs) ? 2 : 4;
618 
619 	switch (CODING_BITS(instr)) {
620 	case 0x00000000:	/* ldrh or strh */
621 		if (LDSTH_I_BIT(instr))
622 			offset.un = (instr & 0xf00) >> 4 | (instr & 15);
623 		else
624 			offset.un = regs->uregs[RM_BITS(instr)];
625 		handler = do_alignment_ldrhstrh;
626 		break;
627 
628 	case 0x04000000:	/* ldr or str immediate */
629 		offset.un = OFFSET_BITS(instr);
630 		handler = do_alignment_ldrstr;
631 		break;
632 
633 	case 0x06000000:	/* ldr or str register */
634 		offset.un = regs->uregs[RM_BITS(instr)];
635 
636 		if (IS_SHIFT(instr)) {
637 			unsigned int shiftval = SHIFT_BITS(instr);
638 
639 			switch(SHIFT_TYPE(instr)) {
640 			case SHIFT_LSL:
641 				offset.un <<= shiftval;
642 				break;
643 
644 			case SHIFT_LSR:
645 				offset.un >>= shiftval;
646 				break;
647 
648 			case SHIFT_ASR:
649 				offset.sn >>= shiftval;
650 				break;
651 
652 			case SHIFT_RORRRX:
653 				if (shiftval == 0) {
654 					offset.un >>= 1;
655 					if (regs->ARM_cpsr & PSR_C_BIT)
656 						offset.un |= 1 << 31;
657 				} else
658 					offset.un = offset.un >> shiftval |
659 							  offset.un << (32 - shiftval);
660 				break;
661 			}
662 		}
663 		handler = do_alignment_ldrstr;
664 		break;
665 
666 	case 0x08000000:	/* ldm or stm */
667 		handler = do_alignment_ldmstm;
668 		break;
669 
670 	default:
671 		goto bad;
672 	}
673 
674 	type = handler(addr, instr, regs);
675 
676 	if (type == TYPE_ERROR || type == TYPE_FAULT)
677 		goto bad_or_fault;
678 
679 	if (type == TYPE_LDST)
680 		do_alignment_finish_ldst(addr, instr, regs, offset);
681 
682 	return 0;
683 
684  bad_or_fault:
685 	if (type == TYPE_ERROR)
686 		goto bad;
687 	regs->ARM_pc -= thumb_mode(regs) ? 2 : 4;
688 	/*
689 	 * We got a fault - fix it up, or die.
690 	 */
691 	do_bad_area(current, current->mm, addr, fsr, regs);
692 	return 0;
693 
694  bad:
695 	/*
696 	 * Oops, we didn't handle the instruction.
697 	 */
698 	printk(KERN_ERR "Alignment trap: not handling instruction "
699 		"%0*lx at [<%08lx>]\n",
700 		thumb_mode(regs) ? 4 : 8,
701 		thumb_mode(regs) ? tinstr : instr, instrptr);
702 	ai_skipped += 1;
703 	return 1;
704 
705  user:
706 	ai_user += 1;
707 
708 	if (ai_usermode & 1)
709 		printk("Alignment trap: %s (%d) PC=0x%08lx Instr=0x%0*lx "
710 		       "Address=0x%08lx FSR 0x%03x\n", current->comm,
711 			current->pid, instrptr,
712 		        thumb_mode(regs) ? 4 : 8,
713 		        thumb_mode(regs) ? tinstr : instr,
714 		        addr, fsr);
715 
716 	if (ai_usermode & 2)
717 		goto fixup;
718 
719 	if (ai_usermode & 4)
720 		force_sig(SIGBUS, current);
721 	else
722 		set_cr(cr_no_alignment);
723 
724 	return 0;
725 }
726 
727 /*
728  * This needs to be done after sysctl_init, otherwise sys/ will be
729  * overwritten.  Actually, this shouldn't be in sys/ at all since
730  * it isn't a sysctl, and it doesn't contain sysctl information.
731  * We now locate it in /proc/cpu/alignment instead.
732  */
733 static int __init alignment_init(void)
734 {
735 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
736 	struct proc_dir_entry *res;
737 
738 	res = proc_mkdir("cpu", NULL);
739 	if (!res)
740 		return -ENOMEM;
741 
742 	res = create_proc_entry("alignment", S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, res);
743 	if (!res)
744 		return -ENOMEM;
745 
746 	res->read_proc = proc_alignment_read;
747 	res->write_proc = proc_alignment_write;
748 #endif
749 
750 	hook_fault_code(1, do_alignment, SIGILL, "alignment exception");
751 	hook_fault_code(3, do_alignment, SIGILL, "alignment exception");
752 
753 	return 0;
754 }
755 
756 fs_initcall(alignment_init);
757