xref: /linux/arch/arm/mm/alignment.c (revision 088e88be5a380cc4e81963a9a02815da465d144f)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  *  linux/arch/arm/mm/alignment.c
4  *
5  *  Copyright (C) 1995  Linus Torvalds
6  *  Modifications for ARM processor (c) 1995-2001 Russell King
7  *  Thumb alignment fault fixups (c) 2004 MontaVista Software, Inc.
8  *  - Adapted from gdb/sim/arm/thumbemu.c -- Thumb instruction emulation.
9  *    Copyright (C) 1996, Cygnus Software Technologies Ltd.
10  */
11 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
12 #include <linux/compiler.h>
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/sched/debug.h>
15 #include <linux/errno.h>
16 #include <linux/string.h>
17 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
18 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
19 #include <linux/init.h>
20 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
21 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
22 
23 #include <asm/cp15.h>
24 #include <asm/system_info.h>
25 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
26 #include <asm/opcodes.h>
27 
28 #include "fault.h"
29 #include "mm.h"
30 
31 /*
32  * 32-bit misaligned trap handler (c) 1998 San Mehat (CCC) -July 1998
33  * /proc/sys/debug/alignment, modified and integrated into
34  * Linux 2.1 by Russell King
35  *
36  * Speed optimisations and better fault handling by Russell King.
37  *
38  * *** NOTE ***
39  * This code is not portable to processors with late data abort handling.
40  */
41 #define CODING_BITS(i)	(i & 0x0e000000)
42 #define COND_BITS(i)	(i & 0xf0000000)
43 
44 #define LDST_I_BIT(i)	(i & (1 << 26))		/* Immediate constant	*/
45 #define LDST_P_BIT(i)	(i & (1 << 24))		/* Preindex		*/
46 #define LDST_U_BIT(i)	(i & (1 << 23))		/* Add offset		*/
47 #define LDST_W_BIT(i)	(i & (1 << 21))		/* Writeback		*/
48 #define LDST_L_BIT(i)	(i & (1 << 20))		/* Load			*/
49 
50 #define LDST_P_EQ_U(i)	((((i) ^ ((i) >> 1)) & (1 << 23)) == 0)
51 
52 #define LDSTHD_I_BIT(i)	(i & (1 << 22))		/* double/half-word immed */
53 #define LDM_S_BIT(i)	(i & (1 << 22))		/* write CPSR from SPSR	*/
54 
55 #define RN_BITS(i)	((i >> 16) & 15)	/* Rn			*/
56 #define RD_BITS(i)	((i >> 12) & 15)	/* Rd			*/
57 #define RM_BITS(i)	(i & 15)		/* Rm			*/
58 
59 #define REGMASK_BITS(i)	(i & 0xffff)
60 #define OFFSET_BITS(i)	(i & 0x0fff)
61 
62 #define IS_SHIFT(i)	(i & 0x0ff0)
63 #define SHIFT_BITS(i)	((i >> 7) & 0x1f)
64 #define SHIFT_TYPE(i)	(i & 0x60)
65 #define SHIFT_LSL	0x00
66 #define SHIFT_LSR	0x20
67 #define SHIFT_ASR	0x40
68 #define SHIFT_RORRRX	0x60
69 
70 #define BAD_INSTR 	0xdeadc0de
71 
72 /* Thumb-2 32 bit format per ARMv7 DDI0406A A6.3, either f800h,e800h,f800h */
73 #define IS_T32(hi16) \
74 	(((hi16) & 0xe000) == 0xe000 && ((hi16) & 0x1800))
75 
76 static unsigned long ai_user;
77 static unsigned long ai_sys;
78 static void *ai_sys_last_pc;
79 static unsigned long ai_skipped;
80 static unsigned long ai_half;
81 static unsigned long ai_word;
82 static unsigned long ai_dword;
83 static unsigned long ai_multi;
84 static int ai_usermode;
85 static unsigned long cr_no_alignment;
86 
87 core_param(alignment, ai_usermode, int, 0600);
88 
89 #define UM_WARN		(1 << 0)
90 #define UM_FIXUP	(1 << 1)
91 #define UM_SIGNAL	(1 << 2)
92 
93 /* Return true if and only if the ARMv6 unaligned access model is in use. */
94 static bool cpu_is_v6_unaligned(void)
95 {
96 	return cpu_architecture() >= CPU_ARCH_ARMv6 && get_cr() & CR_U;
97 }
98 
99 static int safe_usermode(int new_usermode, bool warn)
100 {
101 	/*
102 	 * ARMv6 and later CPUs can perform unaligned accesses for
103 	 * most single load and store instructions up to word size.
104 	 * LDM, STM, LDRD and STRD still need to be handled.
105 	 *
106 	 * Ignoring the alignment fault is not an option on these
107 	 * CPUs since we spin re-faulting the instruction without
108 	 * making any progress.
109 	 */
110 	if (cpu_is_v6_unaligned() && !(new_usermode & (UM_FIXUP | UM_SIGNAL))) {
111 		new_usermode |= UM_FIXUP;
112 
113 		if (warn)
114 			pr_warn("alignment: ignoring faults is unsafe on this CPU.  Defaulting to fixup mode.\n");
115 	}
116 
117 	return new_usermode;
118 }
119 
120 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
121 static const char *usermode_action[] = {
122 	"ignored",
123 	"warn",
124 	"fixup",
125 	"fixup+warn",
126 	"signal",
127 	"signal+warn"
128 };
129 
130 static int alignment_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
131 {
132 	seq_printf(m, "User:\t\t%lu\n", ai_user);
133 	seq_printf(m, "System:\t\t%lu (%pS)\n", ai_sys, ai_sys_last_pc);
134 	seq_printf(m, "Skipped:\t%lu\n", ai_skipped);
135 	seq_printf(m, "Half:\t\t%lu\n", ai_half);
136 	seq_printf(m, "Word:\t\t%lu\n", ai_word);
137 	if (cpu_architecture() >= CPU_ARCH_ARMv5TE)
138 		seq_printf(m, "DWord:\t\t%lu\n", ai_dword);
139 	seq_printf(m, "Multi:\t\t%lu\n", ai_multi);
140 	seq_printf(m, "User faults:\t%i (%s)\n", ai_usermode,
141 			usermode_action[ai_usermode]);
142 
143 	return 0;
144 }
145 
146 static int alignment_proc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
147 {
148 	return single_open(file, alignment_proc_show, NULL);
149 }
150 
151 static ssize_t alignment_proc_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer,
152 				    size_t count, loff_t *pos)
153 {
154 	char mode;
155 
156 	if (count > 0) {
157 		if (get_user(mode, buffer))
158 			return -EFAULT;
159 		if (mode >= '0' && mode <= '5')
160 			ai_usermode = safe_usermode(mode - '0', true);
161 	}
162 	return count;
163 }
164 
165 static const struct file_operations alignment_proc_fops = {
166 	.open		= alignment_proc_open,
167 	.read		= seq_read,
168 	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
169 	.release	= single_release,
170 	.write		= alignment_proc_write,
171 };
172 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
173 
174 union offset_union {
175 	unsigned long un;
176 	  signed long sn;
177 };
178 
179 #define TYPE_ERROR	0
180 #define TYPE_FAULT	1
181 #define TYPE_LDST	2
182 #define TYPE_DONE	3
183 
184 #ifdef __ARMEB__
185 #define BE		1
186 #define FIRST_BYTE_16	"mov	%1, %1, ror #8\n"
187 #define FIRST_BYTE_32	"mov	%1, %1, ror #24\n"
188 #define NEXT_BYTE	"ror #24"
189 #else
190 #define BE		0
191 #define FIRST_BYTE_16
192 #define FIRST_BYTE_32
193 #define NEXT_BYTE	"lsr #8"
194 #endif
195 
196 #define __get8_unaligned_check(ins,val,addr,err)	\
197 	__asm__(					\
198  ARM(	"1:	"ins"	%1, [%2], #1\n"	)		\
199  THUMB(	"1:	"ins"	%1, [%2]\n"	)		\
200  THUMB(	"	add	%2, %2, #1\n"	)		\
201 	"2:\n"						\
202 	"	.pushsection .text.fixup,\"ax\"\n"	\
203 	"	.align	2\n"				\
204 	"3:	mov	%0, #1\n"			\
205 	"	b	2b\n"				\
206 	"	.popsection\n"				\
207 	"	.pushsection __ex_table,\"a\"\n"	\
208 	"	.align	3\n"				\
209 	"	.long	1b, 3b\n"			\
210 	"	.popsection\n"				\
211 	: "=r" (err), "=&r" (val), "=r" (addr)		\
212 	: "0" (err), "2" (addr))
213 
214 #define __get16_unaligned_check(ins,val,addr)			\
215 	do {							\
216 		unsigned int err = 0, v, a = addr;		\
217 		__get8_unaligned_check(ins,v,a,err);		\
218 		val =  v << ((BE) ? 8 : 0);			\
219 		__get8_unaligned_check(ins,v,a,err);		\
220 		val |= v << ((BE) ? 0 : 8);			\
221 		if (err)					\
222 			goto fault;				\
223 	} while (0)
224 
225 #define get16_unaligned_check(val,addr) \
226 	__get16_unaligned_check("ldrb",val,addr)
227 
228 #define get16t_unaligned_check(val,addr) \
229 	__get16_unaligned_check("ldrbt",val,addr)
230 
231 #define __get32_unaligned_check(ins,val,addr)			\
232 	do {							\
233 		unsigned int err = 0, v, a = addr;		\
234 		__get8_unaligned_check(ins,v,a,err);		\
235 		val =  v << ((BE) ? 24 :  0);			\
236 		__get8_unaligned_check(ins,v,a,err);		\
237 		val |= v << ((BE) ? 16 :  8);			\
238 		__get8_unaligned_check(ins,v,a,err);		\
239 		val |= v << ((BE) ?  8 : 16);			\
240 		__get8_unaligned_check(ins,v,a,err);		\
241 		val |= v << ((BE) ?  0 : 24);			\
242 		if (err)					\
243 			goto fault;				\
244 	} while (0)
245 
246 #define get32_unaligned_check(val,addr) \
247 	__get32_unaligned_check("ldrb",val,addr)
248 
249 #define get32t_unaligned_check(val,addr) \
250 	__get32_unaligned_check("ldrbt",val,addr)
251 
252 #define __put16_unaligned_check(ins,val,addr)			\
253 	do {							\
254 		unsigned int err = 0, v = val, a = addr;	\
255 		__asm__( FIRST_BYTE_16				\
256 	 ARM(	"1:	"ins"	%1, [%2], #1\n"	)		\
257 	 THUMB(	"1:	"ins"	%1, [%2]\n"	)		\
258 	 THUMB(	"	add	%2, %2, #1\n"	)		\
259 		"	mov	%1, %1, "NEXT_BYTE"\n"		\
260 		"2:	"ins"	%1, [%2]\n"			\
261 		"3:\n"						\
262 		"	.pushsection .text.fixup,\"ax\"\n"	\
263 		"	.align	2\n"				\
264 		"4:	mov	%0, #1\n"			\
265 		"	b	3b\n"				\
266 		"	.popsection\n"				\
267 		"	.pushsection __ex_table,\"a\"\n"	\
268 		"	.align	3\n"				\
269 		"	.long	1b, 4b\n"			\
270 		"	.long	2b, 4b\n"			\
271 		"	.popsection\n"				\
272 		: "=r" (err), "=&r" (v), "=&r" (a)		\
273 		: "0" (err), "1" (v), "2" (a));			\
274 		if (err)					\
275 			goto fault;				\
276 	} while (0)
277 
278 #define put16_unaligned_check(val,addr)  \
279 	__put16_unaligned_check("strb",val,addr)
280 
281 #define put16t_unaligned_check(val,addr) \
282 	__put16_unaligned_check("strbt",val,addr)
283 
284 #define __put32_unaligned_check(ins,val,addr)			\
285 	do {							\
286 		unsigned int err = 0, v = val, a = addr;	\
287 		__asm__( FIRST_BYTE_32				\
288 	 ARM(	"1:	"ins"	%1, [%2], #1\n"	)		\
289 	 THUMB(	"1:	"ins"	%1, [%2]\n"	)		\
290 	 THUMB(	"	add	%2, %2, #1\n"	)		\
291 		"	mov	%1, %1, "NEXT_BYTE"\n"		\
292 	 ARM(	"2:	"ins"	%1, [%2], #1\n"	)		\
293 	 THUMB(	"2:	"ins"	%1, [%2]\n"	)		\
294 	 THUMB(	"	add	%2, %2, #1\n"	)		\
295 		"	mov	%1, %1, "NEXT_BYTE"\n"		\
296 	 ARM(	"3:	"ins"	%1, [%2], #1\n"	)		\
297 	 THUMB(	"3:	"ins"	%1, [%2]\n"	)		\
298 	 THUMB(	"	add	%2, %2, #1\n"	)		\
299 		"	mov	%1, %1, "NEXT_BYTE"\n"		\
300 		"4:	"ins"	%1, [%2]\n"			\
301 		"5:\n"						\
302 		"	.pushsection .text.fixup,\"ax\"\n"	\
303 		"	.align	2\n"				\
304 		"6:	mov	%0, #1\n"			\
305 		"	b	5b\n"				\
306 		"	.popsection\n"				\
307 		"	.pushsection __ex_table,\"a\"\n"	\
308 		"	.align	3\n"				\
309 		"	.long	1b, 6b\n"			\
310 		"	.long	2b, 6b\n"			\
311 		"	.long	3b, 6b\n"			\
312 		"	.long	4b, 6b\n"			\
313 		"	.popsection\n"				\
314 		: "=r" (err), "=&r" (v), "=&r" (a)		\
315 		: "0" (err), "1" (v), "2" (a));			\
316 		if (err)					\
317 			goto fault;				\
318 	} while (0)
319 
320 #define put32_unaligned_check(val,addr) \
321 	__put32_unaligned_check("strb", val, addr)
322 
323 #define put32t_unaligned_check(val,addr) \
324 	__put32_unaligned_check("strbt", val, addr)
325 
326 static void
327 do_alignment_finish_ldst(unsigned long addr, unsigned long instr, struct pt_regs *regs, union offset_union offset)
328 {
329 	if (!LDST_U_BIT(instr))
330 		offset.un = -offset.un;
331 
332 	if (!LDST_P_BIT(instr))
333 		addr += offset.un;
334 
335 	if (!LDST_P_BIT(instr) || LDST_W_BIT(instr))
336 		regs->uregs[RN_BITS(instr)] = addr;
337 }
338 
339 static int
340 do_alignment_ldrhstrh(unsigned long addr, unsigned long instr, struct pt_regs *regs)
341 {
342 	unsigned int rd = RD_BITS(instr);
343 
344 	ai_half += 1;
345 
346 	if (user_mode(regs))
347 		goto user;
348 
349 	if (LDST_L_BIT(instr)) {
350 		unsigned long val;
351 		get16_unaligned_check(val, addr);
352 
353 		/* signed half-word? */
354 		if (instr & 0x40)
355 			val = (signed long)((signed short) val);
356 
357 		regs->uregs[rd] = val;
358 	} else
359 		put16_unaligned_check(regs->uregs[rd], addr);
360 
361 	return TYPE_LDST;
362 
363  user:
364 	if (LDST_L_BIT(instr)) {
365 		unsigned long val;
366 		unsigned int __ua_flags = uaccess_save_and_enable();
367 
368 		get16t_unaligned_check(val, addr);
369 		uaccess_restore(__ua_flags);
370 
371 		/* signed half-word? */
372 		if (instr & 0x40)
373 			val = (signed long)((signed short) val);
374 
375 		regs->uregs[rd] = val;
376 	} else {
377 		unsigned int __ua_flags = uaccess_save_and_enable();
378 		put16t_unaligned_check(regs->uregs[rd], addr);
379 		uaccess_restore(__ua_flags);
380 	}
381 
382 	return TYPE_LDST;
383 
384  fault:
385 	return TYPE_FAULT;
386 }
387 
388 static int
389 do_alignment_ldrdstrd(unsigned long addr, unsigned long instr,
390 		      struct pt_regs *regs)
391 {
392 	unsigned int rd = RD_BITS(instr);
393 	unsigned int rd2;
394 	int load;
395 
396 	if ((instr & 0xfe000000) == 0xe8000000) {
397 		/* ARMv7 Thumb-2 32-bit LDRD/STRD */
398 		rd2 = (instr >> 8) & 0xf;
399 		load = !!(LDST_L_BIT(instr));
400 	} else if (((rd & 1) == 1) || (rd == 14))
401 		goto bad;
402 	else {
403 		load = ((instr & 0xf0) == 0xd0);
404 		rd2 = rd + 1;
405 	}
406 
407 	ai_dword += 1;
408 
409 	if (user_mode(regs))
410 		goto user;
411 
412 	if (load) {
413 		unsigned long val;
414 		get32_unaligned_check(val, addr);
415 		regs->uregs[rd] = val;
416 		get32_unaligned_check(val, addr + 4);
417 		regs->uregs[rd2] = val;
418 	} else {
419 		put32_unaligned_check(regs->uregs[rd], addr);
420 		put32_unaligned_check(regs->uregs[rd2], addr + 4);
421 	}
422 
423 	return TYPE_LDST;
424 
425  user:
426 	if (load) {
427 		unsigned long val, val2;
428 		unsigned int __ua_flags = uaccess_save_and_enable();
429 
430 		get32t_unaligned_check(val, addr);
431 		get32t_unaligned_check(val2, addr + 4);
432 
433 		uaccess_restore(__ua_flags);
434 
435 		regs->uregs[rd] = val;
436 		regs->uregs[rd2] = val2;
437 	} else {
438 		unsigned int __ua_flags = uaccess_save_and_enable();
439 		put32t_unaligned_check(regs->uregs[rd], addr);
440 		put32t_unaligned_check(regs->uregs[rd2], addr + 4);
441 		uaccess_restore(__ua_flags);
442 	}
443 
444 	return TYPE_LDST;
445  bad:
446 	return TYPE_ERROR;
447  fault:
448 	return TYPE_FAULT;
449 }
450 
451 static int
452 do_alignment_ldrstr(unsigned long addr, unsigned long instr, struct pt_regs *regs)
453 {
454 	unsigned int rd = RD_BITS(instr);
455 
456 	ai_word += 1;
457 
458 	if ((!LDST_P_BIT(instr) && LDST_W_BIT(instr)) || user_mode(regs))
459 		goto trans;
460 
461 	if (LDST_L_BIT(instr)) {
462 		unsigned int val;
463 		get32_unaligned_check(val, addr);
464 		regs->uregs[rd] = val;
465 	} else
466 		put32_unaligned_check(regs->uregs[rd], addr);
467 	return TYPE_LDST;
468 
469  trans:
470 	if (LDST_L_BIT(instr)) {
471 		unsigned int val;
472 		unsigned int __ua_flags = uaccess_save_and_enable();
473 		get32t_unaligned_check(val, addr);
474 		uaccess_restore(__ua_flags);
475 		regs->uregs[rd] = val;
476 	} else {
477 		unsigned int __ua_flags = uaccess_save_and_enable();
478 		put32t_unaligned_check(regs->uregs[rd], addr);
479 		uaccess_restore(__ua_flags);
480 	}
481 	return TYPE_LDST;
482 
483  fault:
484 	return TYPE_FAULT;
485 }
486 
487 /*
488  * LDM/STM alignment handler.
489  *
490  * There are 4 variants of this instruction:
491  *
492  * B = rn pointer before instruction, A = rn pointer after instruction
493  *              ------ increasing address ----->
494  *	        |    | r0 | r1 | ... | rx |    |
495  * PU = 01             B                    A
496  * PU = 11        B                    A
497  * PU = 00        A                    B
498  * PU = 10             A                    B
499  */
500 static int
501 do_alignment_ldmstm(unsigned long addr, unsigned long instr, struct pt_regs *regs)
502 {
503 	unsigned int rd, rn, correction, nr_regs, regbits;
504 	unsigned long eaddr, newaddr;
505 
506 	if (LDM_S_BIT(instr))
507 		goto bad;
508 
509 	correction = 4; /* processor implementation defined */
510 	regs->ARM_pc += correction;
511 
512 	ai_multi += 1;
513 
514 	/* count the number of registers in the mask to be transferred */
515 	nr_regs = hweight16(REGMASK_BITS(instr)) * 4;
516 
517 	rn = RN_BITS(instr);
518 	newaddr = eaddr = regs->uregs[rn];
519 
520 	if (!LDST_U_BIT(instr))
521 		nr_regs = -nr_regs;
522 	newaddr += nr_regs;
523 	if (!LDST_U_BIT(instr))
524 		eaddr = newaddr;
525 
526 	if (LDST_P_EQ_U(instr))	/* U = P */
527 		eaddr += 4;
528 
529 	/*
530 	 * For alignment faults on the ARM922T/ARM920T the MMU  makes
531 	 * the FSR (and hence addr) equal to the updated base address
532 	 * of the multiple access rather than the restored value.
533 	 * Switch this message off if we've got a ARM92[02], otherwise
534 	 * [ls]dm alignment faults are noisy!
535 	 */
536 #if !(defined CONFIG_CPU_ARM922T)  && !(defined CONFIG_CPU_ARM920T)
537 	/*
538 	 * This is a "hint" - we already have eaddr worked out by the
539 	 * processor for us.
540 	 */
541 	if (addr != eaddr) {
542 		pr_err("LDMSTM: PC = %08lx, instr = %08lx, "
543 			"addr = %08lx, eaddr = %08lx\n",
544 			 instruction_pointer(regs), instr, addr, eaddr);
545 		show_regs(regs);
546 	}
547 #endif
548 
549 	if (user_mode(regs)) {
550 		unsigned int __ua_flags = uaccess_save_and_enable();
551 		for (regbits = REGMASK_BITS(instr), rd = 0; regbits;
552 		     regbits >>= 1, rd += 1)
553 			if (regbits & 1) {
554 				if (LDST_L_BIT(instr)) {
555 					unsigned int val;
556 					get32t_unaligned_check(val, eaddr);
557 					regs->uregs[rd] = val;
558 				} else
559 					put32t_unaligned_check(regs->uregs[rd], eaddr);
560 				eaddr += 4;
561 			}
562 		uaccess_restore(__ua_flags);
563 	} else {
564 		for (regbits = REGMASK_BITS(instr), rd = 0; regbits;
565 		     regbits >>= 1, rd += 1)
566 			if (regbits & 1) {
567 				if (LDST_L_BIT(instr)) {
568 					unsigned int val;
569 					get32_unaligned_check(val, eaddr);
570 					regs->uregs[rd] = val;
571 				} else
572 					put32_unaligned_check(regs->uregs[rd], eaddr);
573 				eaddr += 4;
574 			}
575 	}
576 
577 	if (LDST_W_BIT(instr))
578 		regs->uregs[rn] = newaddr;
579 	if (!LDST_L_BIT(instr) || !(REGMASK_BITS(instr) & (1 << 15)))
580 		regs->ARM_pc -= correction;
581 	return TYPE_DONE;
582 
583 fault:
584 	regs->ARM_pc -= correction;
585 	return TYPE_FAULT;
586 
587 bad:
588 	pr_err("Alignment trap: not handling ldm with s-bit set\n");
589 	return TYPE_ERROR;
590 }
591 
592 /*
593  * Convert Thumb ld/st instruction forms to equivalent ARM instructions so
594  * we can reuse ARM userland alignment fault fixups for Thumb.
595  *
596  * This implementation was initially based on the algorithm found in
597  * gdb/sim/arm/thumbemu.c. It is basically just a code reduction of same
598  * to convert only Thumb ld/st instruction forms to equivalent ARM forms.
599  *
600  * NOTES:
601  * 1. Comments below refer to ARM ARM DDI0100E Thumb Instruction sections.
602  * 2. If for some reason we're passed an non-ld/st Thumb instruction to
603  *    decode, we return 0xdeadc0de. This should never happen under normal
604  *    circumstances but if it does, we've got other problems to deal with
605  *    elsewhere and we obviously can't fix those problems here.
606  */
607 
608 static unsigned long
609 thumb2arm(u16 tinstr)
610 {
611 	u32 L = (tinstr & (1<<11)) >> 11;
612 
613 	switch ((tinstr & 0xf800) >> 11) {
614 	/* 6.5.1 Format 1: */
615 	case 0x6000 >> 11:				/* 7.1.52 STR(1) */
616 	case 0x6800 >> 11:				/* 7.1.26 LDR(1) */
617 	case 0x7000 >> 11:				/* 7.1.55 STRB(1) */
618 	case 0x7800 >> 11:				/* 7.1.30 LDRB(1) */
619 		return 0xe5800000 |
620 			((tinstr & (1<<12)) << (22-12)) |	/* fixup */
621 			(L<<20) |				/* L==1? */
622 			((tinstr & (7<<0)) << (12-0)) |		/* Rd */
623 			((tinstr & (7<<3)) << (16-3)) |		/* Rn */
624 			((tinstr & (31<<6)) >>			/* immed_5 */
625 				(6 - ((tinstr & (1<<12)) ? 0 : 2)));
626 	case 0x8000 >> 11:				/* 7.1.57 STRH(1) */
627 	case 0x8800 >> 11:				/* 7.1.32 LDRH(1) */
628 		return 0xe1c000b0 |
629 			(L<<20) |				/* L==1? */
630 			((tinstr & (7<<0)) << (12-0)) |		/* Rd */
631 			((tinstr & (7<<3)) << (16-3)) |		/* Rn */
632 			((tinstr & (7<<6)) >> (6-1)) |	 /* immed_5[2:0] */
633 			((tinstr & (3<<9)) >> (9-8));	 /* immed_5[4:3] */
634 
635 	/* 6.5.1 Format 2: */
636 	case 0x5000 >> 11:
637 	case 0x5800 >> 11:
638 		{
639 			static const u32 subset[8] = {
640 				0xe7800000,		/* 7.1.53 STR(2) */
641 				0xe18000b0,		/* 7.1.58 STRH(2) */
642 				0xe7c00000,		/* 7.1.56 STRB(2) */
643 				0xe19000d0,		/* 7.1.34 LDRSB */
644 				0xe7900000,		/* 7.1.27 LDR(2) */
645 				0xe19000b0,		/* 7.1.33 LDRH(2) */
646 				0xe7d00000,		/* 7.1.31 LDRB(2) */
647 				0xe19000f0		/* 7.1.35 LDRSH */
648 			};
649 			return subset[(tinstr & (7<<9)) >> 9] |
650 			    ((tinstr & (7<<0)) << (12-0)) |	/* Rd */
651 			    ((tinstr & (7<<3)) << (16-3)) |	/* Rn */
652 			    ((tinstr & (7<<6)) >> (6-0));	/* Rm */
653 		}
654 
655 	/* 6.5.1 Format 3: */
656 	case 0x4800 >> 11:				/* 7.1.28 LDR(3) */
657 		/* NOTE: This case is not technically possible. We're
658 		 *	 loading 32-bit memory data via PC relative
659 		 *	 addressing mode. So we can and should eliminate
660 		 *	 this case. But I'll leave it here for now.
661 		 */
662 		return 0xe59f0000 |
663 		    ((tinstr & (7<<8)) << (12-8)) |		/* Rd */
664 		    ((tinstr & 255) << (2-0));			/* immed_8 */
665 
666 	/* 6.5.1 Format 4: */
667 	case 0x9000 >> 11:				/* 7.1.54 STR(3) */
668 	case 0x9800 >> 11:				/* 7.1.29 LDR(4) */
669 		return 0xe58d0000 |
670 			(L<<20) |				/* L==1? */
671 			((tinstr & (7<<8)) << (12-8)) |		/* Rd */
672 			((tinstr & 255) << 2);			/* immed_8 */
673 
674 	/* 6.6.1 Format 1: */
675 	case 0xc000 >> 11:				/* 7.1.51 STMIA */
676 	case 0xc800 >> 11:				/* 7.1.25 LDMIA */
677 		{
678 			u32 Rn = (tinstr & (7<<8)) >> 8;
679 			u32 W = ((L<<Rn) & (tinstr&255)) ? 0 : 1<<21;
680 
681 			return 0xe8800000 | W | (L<<20) | (Rn<<16) |
682 				(tinstr&255);
683 		}
684 
685 	/* 6.6.1 Format 2: */
686 	case 0xb000 >> 11:				/* 7.1.48 PUSH */
687 	case 0xb800 >> 11:				/* 7.1.47 POP */
688 		if ((tinstr & (3 << 9)) == 0x0400) {
689 			static const u32 subset[4] = {
690 				0xe92d0000,	/* STMDB sp!,{registers} */
691 				0xe92d4000,	/* STMDB sp!,{registers,lr} */
692 				0xe8bd0000,	/* LDMIA sp!,{registers} */
693 				0xe8bd8000	/* LDMIA sp!,{registers,pc} */
694 			};
695 			return subset[(L<<1) | ((tinstr & (1<<8)) >> 8)] |
696 			    (tinstr & 255);		/* register_list */
697 		}
698 		/* Else fall through for illegal instruction case */
699 
700 	default:
701 		return BAD_INSTR;
702 	}
703 }
704 
705 /*
706  * Convert Thumb-2 32 bit LDM, STM, LDRD, STRD to equivalent instruction
707  * handlable by ARM alignment handler, also find the corresponding handler,
708  * so that we can reuse ARM userland alignment fault fixups for Thumb.
709  *
710  * @pinstr: original Thumb-2 instruction; returns new handlable instruction
711  * @regs: register context.
712  * @poffset: return offset from faulted addr for later writeback
713  *
714  * NOTES:
715  * 1. Comments below refer to ARMv7 DDI0406A Thumb Instruction sections.
716  * 2. Register name Rt from ARMv7 is same as Rd from ARMv6 (Rd is Rt)
717  */
718 static void *
719 do_alignment_t32_to_handler(unsigned long *pinstr, struct pt_regs *regs,
720 			    union offset_union *poffset)
721 {
722 	unsigned long instr = *pinstr;
723 	u16 tinst1 = (instr >> 16) & 0xffff;
724 	u16 tinst2 = instr & 0xffff;
725 
726 	switch (tinst1 & 0xffe0) {
727 	/* A6.3.5 Load/Store multiple */
728 	case 0xe880:		/* STM/STMIA/STMEA,LDM/LDMIA, PUSH/POP T2 */
729 	case 0xe8a0:		/* ...above writeback version */
730 	case 0xe900:		/* STMDB/STMFD, LDMDB/LDMEA */
731 	case 0xe920:		/* ...above writeback version */
732 		/* no need offset decision since handler calculates it */
733 		return do_alignment_ldmstm;
734 
735 	case 0xf840:		/* POP/PUSH T3 (single register) */
736 		if (RN_BITS(instr) == 13 && (tinst2 & 0x09ff) == 0x0904) {
737 			u32 L = !!(LDST_L_BIT(instr));
738 			const u32 subset[2] = {
739 				0xe92d0000,	/* STMDB sp!,{registers} */
740 				0xe8bd0000,	/* LDMIA sp!,{registers} */
741 			};
742 			*pinstr = subset[L] | (1<<RD_BITS(instr));
743 			return do_alignment_ldmstm;
744 		}
745 		/* Else fall through for illegal instruction case */
746 		break;
747 
748 	/* A6.3.6 Load/store double, STRD/LDRD(immed, lit, reg) */
749 	case 0xe860:
750 	case 0xe960:
751 	case 0xe8e0:
752 	case 0xe9e0:
753 		poffset->un = (tinst2 & 0xff) << 2;
754 	case 0xe940:
755 	case 0xe9c0:
756 		return do_alignment_ldrdstrd;
757 
758 	/*
759 	 * No need to handle load/store instructions up to word size
760 	 * since ARMv6 and later CPUs can perform unaligned accesses.
761 	 */
762 	default:
763 		break;
764 	}
765 	return NULL;
766 }
767 
768 static int
769 do_alignment(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr, struct pt_regs *regs)
770 {
771 	union offset_union uninitialized_var(offset);
772 	unsigned long instr = 0, instrptr;
773 	int (*handler)(unsigned long addr, unsigned long instr, struct pt_regs *regs);
774 	unsigned int type;
775 	unsigned int fault;
776 	u16 tinstr = 0;
777 	int isize = 4;
778 	int thumb2_32b = 0;
779 
780 	if (interrupts_enabled(regs))
781 		local_irq_enable();
782 
783 	instrptr = instruction_pointer(regs);
784 
785 	if (thumb_mode(regs)) {
786 		u16 *ptr = (u16 *)(instrptr & ~1);
787 		fault = probe_kernel_address(ptr, tinstr);
788 		tinstr = __mem_to_opcode_thumb16(tinstr);
789 		if (!fault) {
790 			if (cpu_architecture() >= CPU_ARCH_ARMv7 &&
791 			    IS_T32(tinstr)) {
792 				/* Thumb-2 32-bit */
793 				u16 tinst2 = 0;
794 				fault = probe_kernel_address(ptr + 1, tinst2);
795 				tinst2 = __mem_to_opcode_thumb16(tinst2);
796 				instr = __opcode_thumb32_compose(tinstr, tinst2);
797 				thumb2_32b = 1;
798 			} else {
799 				isize = 2;
800 				instr = thumb2arm(tinstr);
801 			}
802 		}
803 	} else {
804 		fault = probe_kernel_address((void *)instrptr, instr);
805 		instr = __mem_to_opcode_arm(instr);
806 	}
807 
808 	if (fault) {
809 		type = TYPE_FAULT;
810 		goto bad_or_fault;
811 	}
812 
813 	if (user_mode(regs))
814 		goto user;
815 
816 	ai_sys += 1;
817 	ai_sys_last_pc = (void *)instruction_pointer(regs);
818 
819  fixup:
820 
821 	regs->ARM_pc += isize;
822 
823 	switch (CODING_BITS(instr)) {
824 	case 0x00000000:	/* 3.13.4 load/store instruction extensions */
825 		if (LDSTHD_I_BIT(instr))
826 			offset.un = (instr & 0xf00) >> 4 | (instr & 15);
827 		else
828 			offset.un = regs->uregs[RM_BITS(instr)];
829 
830 		if ((instr & 0x000000f0) == 0x000000b0 || /* LDRH, STRH */
831 		    (instr & 0x001000f0) == 0x001000f0)   /* LDRSH */
832 			handler = do_alignment_ldrhstrh;
833 		else if ((instr & 0x001000f0) == 0x000000d0 || /* LDRD */
834 			 (instr & 0x001000f0) == 0x000000f0)   /* STRD */
835 			handler = do_alignment_ldrdstrd;
836 		else if ((instr & 0x01f00ff0) == 0x01000090) /* SWP */
837 			goto swp;
838 		else
839 			goto bad;
840 		break;
841 
842 	case 0x04000000:	/* ldr or str immediate */
843 		if (COND_BITS(instr) == 0xf0000000) /* NEON VLDn, VSTn */
844 			goto bad;
845 		offset.un = OFFSET_BITS(instr);
846 		handler = do_alignment_ldrstr;
847 		break;
848 
849 	case 0x06000000:	/* ldr or str register */
850 		offset.un = regs->uregs[RM_BITS(instr)];
851 
852 		if (IS_SHIFT(instr)) {
853 			unsigned int shiftval = SHIFT_BITS(instr);
854 
855 			switch(SHIFT_TYPE(instr)) {
856 			case SHIFT_LSL:
857 				offset.un <<= shiftval;
858 				break;
859 
860 			case SHIFT_LSR:
861 				offset.un >>= shiftval;
862 				break;
863 
864 			case SHIFT_ASR:
865 				offset.sn >>= shiftval;
866 				break;
867 
868 			case SHIFT_RORRRX:
869 				if (shiftval == 0) {
870 					offset.un >>= 1;
871 					if (regs->ARM_cpsr & PSR_C_BIT)
872 						offset.un |= 1 << 31;
873 				} else
874 					offset.un = offset.un >> shiftval |
875 							  offset.un << (32 - shiftval);
876 				break;
877 			}
878 		}
879 		handler = do_alignment_ldrstr;
880 		break;
881 
882 	case 0x08000000:	/* ldm or stm, or thumb-2 32bit instruction */
883 		if (thumb2_32b) {
884 			offset.un = 0;
885 			handler = do_alignment_t32_to_handler(&instr, regs, &offset);
886 		} else {
887 			offset.un = 0;
888 			handler = do_alignment_ldmstm;
889 		}
890 		break;
891 
892 	default:
893 		goto bad;
894 	}
895 
896 	if (!handler)
897 		goto bad;
898 	type = handler(addr, instr, regs);
899 
900 	if (type == TYPE_ERROR || type == TYPE_FAULT) {
901 		regs->ARM_pc -= isize;
902 		goto bad_or_fault;
903 	}
904 
905 	if (type == TYPE_LDST)
906 		do_alignment_finish_ldst(addr, instr, regs, offset);
907 
908 	return 0;
909 
910  bad_or_fault:
911 	if (type == TYPE_ERROR)
912 		goto bad;
913 	/*
914 	 * We got a fault - fix it up, or die.
915 	 */
916 	do_bad_area(addr, fsr, regs);
917 	return 0;
918 
919  swp:
920 	pr_err("Alignment trap: not handling swp instruction\n");
921 
922  bad:
923 	/*
924 	 * Oops, we didn't handle the instruction.
925 	 */
926 	pr_err("Alignment trap: not handling instruction "
927 		"%0*lx at [<%08lx>]\n",
928 		isize << 1,
929 		isize == 2 ? tinstr : instr, instrptr);
930 	ai_skipped += 1;
931 	return 1;
932 
933  user:
934 	ai_user += 1;
935 
936 	if (ai_usermode & UM_WARN)
937 		printk("Alignment trap: %s (%d) PC=0x%08lx Instr=0x%0*lx "
938 		       "Address=0x%08lx FSR 0x%03x\n", current->comm,
939 			task_pid_nr(current), instrptr,
940 			isize << 1,
941 			isize == 2 ? tinstr : instr,
942 		        addr, fsr);
943 
944 	if (ai_usermode & UM_FIXUP)
945 		goto fixup;
946 
947 	if (ai_usermode & UM_SIGNAL) {
948 		force_sig_fault(SIGBUS, BUS_ADRALN, (void __user *)addr);
949 	} else {
950 		/*
951 		 * We're about to disable the alignment trap and return to
952 		 * user space.  But if an interrupt occurs before actually
953 		 * reaching user space, then the IRQ vector entry code will
954 		 * notice that we were still in kernel space and therefore
955 		 * the alignment trap won't be re-enabled in that case as it
956 		 * is presumed to be always on from kernel space.
957 		 * Let's prevent that race by disabling interrupts here (they
958 		 * are disabled on the way back to user space anyway in
959 		 * entry-common.S) and disable the alignment trap only if
960 		 * there is no work pending for this thread.
961 		 */
962 		raw_local_irq_disable();
963 		if (!(current_thread_info()->flags & _TIF_WORK_MASK))
964 			set_cr(cr_no_alignment);
965 	}
966 
967 	return 0;
968 }
969 
970 static int __init noalign_setup(char *__unused)
971 {
972 	set_cr(__clear_cr(CR_A));
973 	return 1;
974 }
975 __setup("noalign", noalign_setup);
976 
977 /*
978  * This needs to be done after sysctl_init, otherwise sys/ will be
979  * overwritten.  Actually, this shouldn't be in sys/ at all since
980  * it isn't a sysctl, and it doesn't contain sysctl information.
981  * We now locate it in /proc/cpu/alignment instead.
982  */
983 static int __init alignment_init(void)
984 {
985 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
986 	struct proc_dir_entry *res;
987 
988 	res = proc_create("cpu/alignment", S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, NULL,
989 			  &alignment_proc_fops);
990 	if (!res)
991 		return -ENOMEM;
992 #endif
993 
994 	if (cpu_is_v6_unaligned()) {
995 		set_cr(__clear_cr(CR_A));
996 		ai_usermode = safe_usermode(ai_usermode, false);
997 	}
998 
999 	cr_no_alignment = get_cr() & ~CR_A;
1000 
1001 	hook_fault_code(FAULT_CODE_ALIGNMENT, do_alignment, SIGBUS, BUS_ADRALN,
1002 			"alignment exception");
1003 
1004 	/*
1005 	 * ARMv6K and ARMv7 use fault status 3 (0b00011) as Access Flag section
1006 	 * fault, not as alignment error.
1007 	 *
1008 	 * TODO: handle ARMv6K properly. Runtime check for 'K' extension is
1009 	 * needed.
1010 	 */
1011 	if (cpu_architecture() <= CPU_ARCH_ARMv6) {
1012 		hook_fault_code(3, do_alignment, SIGBUS, BUS_ADRALN,
1013 				"alignment exception");
1014 	}
1015 
1016 	return 0;
1017 }
1018 
1019 fs_initcall(alignment_init);
1020