xref: /linux/arch/arm/mach-rpc/ecard.c (revision e9f0878c4b2004ac19581274c1ae4c61ae3ca70e)
1 /*
2  *  linux/arch/arm/kernel/ecard.c
3  *
4  *  Copyright 1995-2001 Russell King
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9  *
10  *  Find all installed expansion cards, and handle interrupts from them.
11  *
12  *  Created from information from Acorns RiscOS3 PRMs
13  *
14  *  08-Dec-1996	RMK	Added code for the 9'th expansion card - the ether
15  *			podule slot.
16  *  06-May-1997	RMK	Added blacklist for cards whose loader doesn't work.
17  *  12-Sep-1997	RMK	Created new handling of interrupt enables/disables
18  *			- cards can now register their own routine to control
19  *			interrupts (recommended).
20  *  29-Sep-1997	RMK	Expansion card interrupt hardware not being re-enabled
21  *			on reset from Linux. (Caused cards not to respond
22  *			under RiscOS without hard reset).
23  *  15-Feb-1998	RMK	Added DMA support
24  *  12-Sep-1998	RMK	Added EASI support
25  *  10-Jan-1999	RMK	Run loaders in a simulated RISC OS environment.
26  *  17-Apr-1999	RMK	Support for EASI Type C cycles.
27  */
28 #define ECARD_C
29 
30 #include <linux/module.h>
31 #include <linux/kernel.h>
32 #include <linux/types.h>
33 #include <linux/sched.h>
34 #include <linux/sched/mm.h>
35 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
36 #include <linux/completion.h>
37 #include <linux/reboot.h>
38 #include <linux/mm.h>
39 #include <linux/slab.h>
40 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
41 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
42 #include <linux/device.h>
43 #include <linux/init.h>
44 #include <linux/mutex.h>
45 #include <linux/kthread.h>
46 #include <linux/irq.h>
47 #include <linux/io.h>
48 
49 #include <asm/dma.h>
50 #include <asm/ecard.h>
51 #include <mach/hardware.h>
52 #include <asm/irq.h>
53 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
54 #include <asm/mach/irq.h>
55 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
56 
57 #include "ecard.h"
58 
59 struct ecard_request {
60 	void		(*fn)(struct ecard_request *);
61 	ecard_t		*ec;
62 	unsigned int	address;
63 	unsigned int	length;
64 	unsigned int	use_loader;
65 	void		*buffer;
66 	struct completion *complete;
67 };
68 
69 struct expcard_blacklist {
70 	unsigned short	 manufacturer;
71 	unsigned short	 product;
72 	const char	*type;
73 };
74 
75 static ecard_t *cards;
76 static ecard_t *slot_to_expcard[MAX_ECARDS];
77 static unsigned int ectcr;
78 
79 /* List of descriptions of cards which don't have an extended
80  * identification, or chunk directories containing a description.
81  */
82 static struct expcard_blacklist __initdata blacklist[] = {
83 	{ MANU_ACORN, PROD_ACORN_ETHER1, "Acorn Ether1" }
84 };
85 
86 asmlinkage extern int
87 ecard_loader_reset(unsigned long base, loader_t loader);
88 asmlinkage extern int
89 ecard_loader_read(int off, unsigned long base, loader_t loader);
90 
91 static inline unsigned short ecard_getu16(unsigned char *v)
92 {
93 	return v[0] | v[1] << 8;
94 }
95 
96 static inline signed long ecard_gets24(unsigned char *v)
97 {
98 	return v[0] | v[1] << 8 | v[2] << 16 | ((v[2] & 0x80) ? 0xff000000 : 0);
99 }
100 
101 static inline ecard_t *slot_to_ecard(unsigned int slot)
102 {
103 	return slot < MAX_ECARDS ? slot_to_expcard[slot] : NULL;
104 }
105 
106 /* ===================== Expansion card daemon ======================== */
107 /*
108  * Since the loader programs on the expansion cards need to be run
109  * in a specific environment, create a separate task with this
110  * environment up, and pass requests to this task as and when we
111  * need to.
112  *
113  * This should allow 99% of loaders to be called from Linux.
114  *
115  * From a security standpoint, we trust the card vendors.  This
116  * may be a misplaced trust.
117  */
118 static void ecard_task_reset(struct ecard_request *req)
119 {
120 	struct expansion_card *ec = req->ec;
121 	struct resource *res;
122 
123 	res = ec->slot_no == 8
124 		? &ec->resource[ECARD_RES_MEMC]
125 		: ec->easi
126 		  ? &ec->resource[ECARD_RES_EASI]
127 		  : &ec->resource[ECARD_RES_IOCSYNC];
128 
129 	ecard_loader_reset(res->start, ec->loader);
130 }
131 
132 static void ecard_task_readbytes(struct ecard_request *req)
133 {
134 	struct expansion_card *ec = req->ec;
135 	unsigned char *buf = req->buffer;
136 	unsigned int len = req->length;
137 	unsigned int off = req->address;
138 
139 	if (ec->slot_no == 8) {
140 		void __iomem *base = (void __iomem *)
141 				ec->resource[ECARD_RES_MEMC].start;
142 
143 		/*
144 		 * The card maintains an index which increments the address
145 		 * into a 4096-byte page on each access.  We need to keep
146 		 * track of the counter.
147 		 */
148 		static unsigned int index;
149 		unsigned int page;
150 
151 		page = (off >> 12) * 4;
152 		if (page > 256 * 4)
153 			return;
154 
155 		off &= 4095;
156 
157 		/*
158 		 * If we are reading offset 0, or our current index is
159 		 * greater than the offset, reset the hardware index counter.
160 		 */
161 		if (off == 0 || index > off) {
162 			writeb(0, base);
163 			index = 0;
164 		}
165 
166 		/*
167 		 * Increment the hardware index counter until we get to the
168 		 * required offset.  The read bytes are discarded.
169 		 */
170 		while (index < off) {
171 			readb(base + page);
172 			index += 1;
173 		}
174 
175 		while (len--) {
176 			*buf++ = readb(base + page);
177 			index += 1;
178 		}
179 	} else {
180 		unsigned long base = (ec->easi
181 			 ? &ec->resource[ECARD_RES_EASI]
182 			 : &ec->resource[ECARD_RES_IOCSYNC])->start;
183 		void __iomem *pbase = (void __iomem *)base;
184 
185 		if (!req->use_loader || !ec->loader) {
186 			off *= 4;
187 			while (len--) {
188 				*buf++ = readb(pbase + off);
189 				off += 4;
190 			}
191 		} else {
192 			while(len--) {
193 				/*
194 				 * The following is required by some
195 				 * expansion card loader programs.
196 				 */
197 				*(unsigned long *)0x108 = 0;
198 				*buf++ = ecard_loader_read(off++, base,
199 							   ec->loader);
200 			}
201 		}
202 	}
203 
204 }
205 
206 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(ecard_wait);
207 static struct ecard_request *ecard_req;
208 static DEFINE_MUTEX(ecard_mutex);
209 
210 /*
211  * Set up the expansion card daemon's page tables.
212  */
213 static void ecard_init_pgtables(struct mm_struct *mm)
214 {
215 	struct vm_area_struct vma = TLB_FLUSH_VMA(mm, VM_EXEC);
216 
217 	/* We want to set up the page tables for the following mapping:
218 	 *  Virtual	Physical
219 	 *  0x03000000	0x03000000
220 	 *  0x03010000	unmapped
221 	 *  0x03210000	0x03210000
222 	 *  0x03400000	unmapped
223 	 *  0x08000000	0x08000000
224 	 *  0x10000000	unmapped
225 	 *
226 	 * FIXME: we don't follow this 100% yet.
227 	 */
228 	pgd_t *src_pgd, *dst_pgd;
229 
230 	src_pgd = pgd_offset(mm, (unsigned long)IO_BASE);
231 	dst_pgd = pgd_offset(mm, IO_START);
232 
233 	memcpy(dst_pgd, src_pgd, sizeof(pgd_t) * (IO_SIZE / PGDIR_SIZE));
234 
235 	src_pgd = pgd_offset(mm, (unsigned long)EASI_BASE);
236 	dst_pgd = pgd_offset(mm, EASI_START);
237 
238 	memcpy(dst_pgd, src_pgd, sizeof(pgd_t) * (EASI_SIZE / PGDIR_SIZE));
239 
240 	flush_tlb_range(&vma, IO_START, IO_START + IO_SIZE);
241 	flush_tlb_range(&vma, EASI_START, EASI_START + EASI_SIZE);
242 }
243 
244 static int ecard_init_mm(void)
245 {
246 	struct mm_struct * mm = mm_alloc();
247 	struct mm_struct *active_mm = current->active_mm;
248 
249 	if (!mm)
250 		return -ENOMEM;
251 
252 	current->mm = mm;
253 	current->active_mm = mm;
254 	activate_mm(active_mm, mm);
255 	mmdrop(active_mm);
256 	ecard_init_pgtables(mm);
257 	return 0;
258 }
259 
260 static int
261 ecard_task(void * unused)
262 {
263 	/*
264 	 * Allocate a mm.  We're not a lazy-TLB kernel task since we need
265 	 * to set page table entries where the user space would be.  Note
266 	 * that this also creates the page tables.  Failure is not an
267 	 * option here.
268 	 */
269 	if (ecard_init_mm())
270 		panic("kecardd: unable to alloc mm\n");
271 
272 	while (1) {
273 		struct ecard_request *req;
274 
275 		wait_event_interruptible(ecard_wait, ecard_req != NULL);
276 
277 		req = xchg(&ecard_req, NULL);
278 		if (req != NULL) {
279 			req->fn(req);
280 			complete(req->complete);
281 		}
282 	}
283 }
284 
285 /*
286  * Wake the expansion card daemon to action our request.
287  *
288  * FIXME: The test here is not sufficient to detect if the
289  * kcardd is running.
290  */
291 static void ecard_call(struct ecard_request *req)
292 {
293 	DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(completion);
294 
295 	req->complete = &completion;
296 
297 	mutex_lock(&ecard_mutex);
298 	ecard_req = req;
299 	wake_up(&ecard_wait);
300 
301 	/*
302 	 * Now wait for kecardd to run.
303 	 */
304 	wait_for_completion(&completion);
305 	mutex_unlock(&ecard_mutex);
306 }
307 
308 /* ======================= Mid-level card control ===================== */
309 
310 static void
311 ecard_readbytes(void *addr, ecard_t *ec, int off, int len, int useld)
312 {
313 	struct ecard_request req;
314 
315 	req.fn		= ecard_task_readbytes;
316 	req.ec		= ec;
317 	req.address	= off;
318 	req.length	= len;
319 	req.use_loader	= useld;
320 	req.buffer	= addr;
321 
322 	ecard_call(&req);
323 }
324 
325 int ecard_readchunk(struct in_chunk_dir *cd, ecard_t *ec, int id, int num)
326 {
327 	struct ex_chunk_dir excd;
328 	int index = 16;
329 	int useld = 0;
330 
331 	if (!ec->cid.cd)
332 		return 0;
333 
334 	while(1) {
335 		ecard_readbytes(&excd, ec, index, 8, useld);
336 		index += 8;
337 		if (c_id(&excd) == 0) {
338 			if (!useld && ec->loader) {
339 				useld = 1;
340 				index = 0;
341 				continue;
342 			}
343 			return 0;
344 		}
345 		if (c_id(&excd) == 0xf0) { /* link */
346 			index = c_start(&excd);
347 			continue;
348 		}
349 		if (c_id(&excd) == 0x80) { /* loader */
350 			if (!ec->loader) {
351 				ec->loader = kmalloc(c_len(&excd),
352 							       GFP_KERNEL);
353 				if (ec->loader)
354 					ecard_readbytes(ec->loader, ec,
355 							(int)c_start(&excd),
356 							c_len(&excd), useld);
357 				else
358 					return 0;
359 			}
360 			continue;
361 		}
362 		if (c_id(&excd) == id && num-- == 0)
363 			break;
364 	}
365 
366 	if (c_id(&excd) & 0x80) {
367 		switch (c_id(&excd) & 0x70) {
368 		case 0x70:
369 			ecard_readbytes((unsigned char *)excd.d.string, ec,
370 					(int)c_start(&excd), c_len(&excd),
371 					useld);
372 			break;
373 		case 0x00:
374 			break;
375 		}
376 	}
377 	cd->start_offset = c_start(&excd);
378 	memcpy(cd->d.string, excd.d.string, 256);
379 	return 1;
380 }
381 
382 /* ======================= Interrupt control ============================ */
383 
384 static void ecard_def_irq_enable(ecard_t *ec, int irqnr)
385 {
386 }
387 
388 static void ecard_def_irq_disable(ecard_t *ec, int irqnr)
389 {
390 }
391 
392 static int ecard_def_irq_pending(ecard_t *ec)
393 {
394 	return !ec->irqmask || readb(ec->irqaddr) & ec->irqmask;
395 }
396 
397 static void ecard_def_fiq_enable(ecard_t *ec, int fiqnr)
398 {
399 	panic("ecard_def_fiq_enable called - impossible");
400 }
401 
402 static void ecard_def_fiq_disable(ecard_t *ec, int fiqnr)
403 {
404 	panic("ecard_def_fiq_disable called - impossible");
405 }
406 
407 static int ecard_def_fiq_pending(ecard_t *ec)
408 {
409 	return !ec->fiqmask || readb(ec->fiqaddr) & ec->fiqmask;
410 }
411 
412 static expansioncard_ops_t ecard_default_ops = {
413 	ecard_def_irq_enable,
414 	ecard_def_irq_disable,
415 	ecard_def_irq_pending,
416 	ecard_def_fiq_enable,
417 	ecard_def_fiq_disable,
418 	ecard_def_fiq_pending
419 };
420 
421 /*
422  * Enable and disable interrupts from expansion cards.
423  * (interrupts are disabled for these functions).
424  *
425  * They are not meant to be called directly, but via enable/disable_irq.
426  */
427 static void ecard_irq_unmask(struct irq_data *d)
428 {
429 	ecard_t *ec = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
430 
431 	if (ec) {
432 		if (!ec->ops)
433 			ec->ops = &ecard_default_ops;
434 
435 		if (ec->claimed && ec->ops->irqenable)
436 			ec->ops->irqenable(ec, d->irq);
437 		else
438 			printk(KERN_ERR "ecard: rejecting request to "
439 				"enable IRQs for %d\n", d->irq);
440 	}
441 }
442 
443 static void ecard_irq_mask(struct irq_data *d)
444 {
445 	ecard_t *ec = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
446 
447 	if (ec) {
448 		if (!ec->ops)
449 			ec->ops = &ecard_default_ops;
450 
451 		if (ec->ops && ec->ops->irqdisable)
452 			ec->ops->irqdisable(ec, d->irq);
453 	}
454 }
455 
456 static struct irq_chip ecard_chip = {
457 	.name		= "ECARD",
458 	.irq_ack	= ecard_irq_mask,
459 	.irq_mask	= ecard_irq_mask,
460 	.irq_unmask	= ecard_irq_unmask,
461 };
462 
463 void ecard_enablefiq(unsigned int fiqnr)
464 {
465 	ecard_t *ec = slot_to_ecard(fiqnr);
466 
467 	if (ec) {
468 		if (!ec->ops)
469 			ec->ops = &ecard_default_ops;
470 
471 		if (ec->claimed && ec->ops->fiqenable)
472 			ec->ops->fiqenable(ec, fiqnr);
473 		else
474 			printk(KERN_ERR "ecard: rejecting request to "
475 				"enable FIQs for %d\n", fiqnr);
476 	}
477 }
478 
479 void ecard_disablefiq(unsigned int fiqnr)
480 {
481 	ecard_t *ec = slot_to_ecard(fiqnr);
482 
483 	if (ec) {
484 		if (!ec->ops)
485 			ec->ops = &ecard_default_ops;
486 
487 		if (ec->ops->fiqdisable)
488 			ec->ops->fiqdisable(ec, fiqnr);
489 	}
490 }
491 
492 static void ecard_dump_irq_state(void)
493 {
494 	ecard_t *ec;
495 
496 	printk("Expansion card IRQ state:\n");
497 
498 	for (ec = cards; ec; ec = ec->next) {
499 		if (ec->slot_no == 8)
500 			continue;
501 
502 		printk("  %d: %sclaimed, ",
503 		       ec->slot_no, ec->claimed ? "" : "not ");
504 
505 		if (ec->ops && ec->ops->irqpending &&
506 		    ec->ops != &ecard_default_ops)
507 			printk("irq %spending\n",
508 			       ec->ops->irqpending(ec) ? "" : "not ");
509 		else
510 			printk("irqaddr %p, mask = %02X, status = %02X\n",
511 			       ec->irqaddr, ec->irqmask, readb(ec->irqaddr));
512 	}
513 }
514 
515 static void ecard_check_lockup(struct irq_desc *desc)
516 {
517 	static unsigned long last;
518 	static int lockup;
519 
520 	/*
521 	 * If the timer interrupt has not run since the last million
522 	 * unrecognised expansion card interrupts, then there is
523 	 * something seriously wrong.  Disable the expansion card
524 	 * interrupts so at least we can continue.
525 	 *
526 	 * Maybe we ought to start a timer to re-enable them some time
527 	 * later?
528 	 */
529 	if (last == jiffies) {
530 		lockup += 1;
531 		if (lockup > 1000000) {
532 			printk(KERN_ERR "\nInterrupt lockup detected - "
533 			       "disabling all expansion card interrupts\n");
534 
535 			desc->irq_data.chip->irq_mask(&desc->irq_data);
536 			ecard_dump_irq_state();
537 		}
538 	} else
539 		lockup = 0;
540 
541 	/*
542 	 * If we did not recognise the source of this interrupt,
543 	 * warn the user, but don't flood the user with these messages.
544 	 */
545 	if (!last || time_after(jiffies, last + 5*HZ)) {
546 		last = jiffies;
547 		printk(KERN_WARNING "Unrecognised interrupt from backplane\n");
548 		ecard_dump_irq_state();
549 	}
550 }
551 
552 static void ecard_irq_handler(struct irq_desc *desc)
553 {
554 	ecard_t *ec;
555 	int called = 0;
556 
557 	desc->irq_data.chip->irq_mask(&desc->irq_data);
558 	for (ec = cards; ec; ec = ec->next) {
559 		int pending;
560 
561 		if (!ec->claimed || !ec->irq || ec->slot_no == 8)
562 			continue;
563 
564 		if (ec->ops && ec->ops->irqpending)
565 			pending = ec->ops->irqpending(ec);
566 		else
567 			pending = ecard_default_ops.irqpending(ec);
568 
569 		if (pending) {
570 			generic_handle_irq(ec->irq);
571 			called ++;
572 		}
573 	}
574 	desc->irq_data.chip->irq_unmask(&desc->irq_data);
575 
576 	if (called == 0)
577 		ecard_check_lockup(desc);
578 }
579 
580 static void __iomem *__ecard_address(ecard_t *ec, card_type_t type, card_speed_t speed)
581 {
582 	void __iomem *address = NULL;
583 	int slot = ec->slot_no;
584 
585 	if (ec->slot_no == 8)
586 		return ECARD_MEMC8_BASE;
587 
588 	ectcr &= ~(1 << slot);
589 
590 	switch (type) {
591 	case ECARD_MEMC:
592 		if (slot < 4)
593 			address = ECARD_MEMC_BASE + (slot << 14);
594 		break;
595 
596 	case ECARD_IOC:
597 		if (slot < 4)
598 			address = ECARD_IOC_BASE + (slot << 14);
599 		else
600 			address = ECARD_IOC4_BASE + ((slot - 4) << 14);
601 		if (address)
602 			address += speed << 19;
603 		break;
604 
605 	case ECARD_EASI:
606 		address = ECARD_EASI_BASE + (slot << 24);
607 		if (speed == ECARD_FAST)
608 			ectcr |= 1 << slot;
609 		break;
610 
611 	default:
612 		break;
613 	}
614 
615 #ifdef IOMD_ECTCR
616 	iomd_writeb(ectcr, IOMD_ECTCR);
617 #endif
618 	return address;
619 }
620 
621 static int ecard_prints(struct seq_file *m, ecard_t *ec)
622 {
623 	seq_printf(m, "  %d: %s ", ec->slot_no, ec->easi ? "EASI" : "    ");
624 
625 	if (ec->cid.id == 0) {
626 		struct in_chunk_dir incd;
627 
628 		seq_printf(m, "[%04X:%04X] ",
629 			ec->cid.manufacturer, ec->cid.product);
630 
631 		if (!ec->card_desc && ec->cid.cd &&
632 		    ecard_readchunk(&incd, ec, 0xf5, 0)) {
633 			ec->card_desc = kmalloc(strlen(incd.d.string)+1, GFP_KERNEL);
634 
635 			if (ec->card_desc)
636 				strcpy((char *)ec->card_desc, incd.d.string);
637 		}
638 
639 		seq_printf(m, "%s\n", ec->card_desc ? ec->card_desc : "*unknown*");
640 	} else
641 		seq_printf(m, "Simple card %d\n", ec->cid.id);
642 
643 	return 0;
644 }
645 
646 static int ecard_devices_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
647 {
648 	ecard_t *ec = cards;
649 
650 	while (ec) {
651 		ecard_prints(m, ec);
652 		ec = ec->next;
653 	}
654 	return 0;
655 }
656 
657 static struct proc_dir_entry *proc_bus_ecard_dir = NULL;
658 
659 static void ecard_proc_init(void)
660 {
661 	proc_bus_ecard_dir = proc_mkdir("bus/ecard", NULL);
662 	proc_create_single("devices", 0, proc_bus_ecard_dir,
663 			ecard_devices_proc_show);
664 }
665 
666 #define ec_set_resource(ec,nr,st,sz)				\
667 	do {							\
668 		(ec)->resource[nr].name = dev_name(&ec->dev);	\
669 		(ec)->resource[nr].start = st;			\
670 		(ec)->resource[nr].end = (st) + (sz) - 1;	\
671 		(ec)->resource[nr].flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;	\
672 	} while (0)
673 
674 static void __init ecard_free_card(struct expansion_card *ec)
675 {
676 	int i;
677 
678 	for (i = 0; i < ECARD_NUM_RESOURCES; i++)
679 		if (ec->resource[i].flags)
680 			release_resource(&ec->resource[i]);
681 
682 	kfree(ec);
683 }
684 
685 static struct expansion_card *__init ecard_alloc_card(int type, int slot)
686 {
687 	struct expansion_card *ec;
688 	unsigned long base;
689 	int i;
690 
691 	ec = kzalloc(sizeof(ecard_t), GFP_KERNEL);
692 	if (!ec) {
693 		ec = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
694 		goto nomem;
695 	}
696 
697 	ec->slot_no = slot;
698 	ec->easi = type == ECARD_EASI;
699 	ec->irq = 0;
700 	ec->fiq = 0;
701 	ec->dma = NO_DMA;
702 	ec->ops = &ecard_default_ops;
703 
704 	dev_set_name(&ec->dev, "ecard%d", slot);
705 	ec->dev.parent = NULL;
706 	ec->dev.bus = &ecard_bus_type;
707 	ec->dev.dma_mask = &ec->dma_mask;
708 	ec->dma_mask = (u64)0xffffffff;
709 	ec->dev.coherent_dma_mask = ec->dma_mask;
710 
711 	if (slot < 4) {
712 		ec_set_resource(ec, ECARD_RES_MEMC,
713 				PODSLOT_MEMC_BASE + (slot << 14),
714 				PODSLOT_MEMC_SIZE);
715 		base = PODSLOT_IOC0_BASE + (slot << 14);
716 	} else
717 		base = PODSLOT_IOC4_BASE + ((slot - 4) << 14);
718 
719 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_RPC
720 	if (slot < 8) {
721 		ec_set_resource(ec, ECARD_RES_EASI,
722 				PODSLOT_EASI_BASE + (slot << 24),
723 				PODSLOT_EASI_SIZE);
724 	}
725 
726 	if (slot == 8) {
727 		ec_set_resource(ec, ECARD_RES_MEMC, NETSLOT_BASE, NETSLOT_SIZE);
728 	} else
729 #endif
730 
731 	for (i = 0; i <= ECARD_RES_IOCSYNC - ECARD_RES_IOCSLOW; i++)
732 		ec_set_resource(ec, i + ECARD_RES_IOCSLOW,
733 				base + (i << 19), PODSLOT_IOC_SIZE);
734 
735 	for (i = 0; i < ECARD_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
736 		if (ec->resource[i].flags &&
737 		    request_resource(&iomem_resource, &ec->resource[i])) {
738 			dev_err(&ec->dev, "resource(s) not available\n");
739 			ec->resource[i].end -= ec->resource[i].start;
740 			ec->resource[i].start = 0;
741 			ec->resource[i].flags = 0;
742 		}
743 	}
744 
745  nomem:
746 	return ec;
747 }
748 
749 static ssize_t irq_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
750 {
751 	struct expansion_card *ec = ECARD_DEV(dev);
752 	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", ec->irq);
753 }
754 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(irq);
755 
756 static ssize_t dma_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
757 {
758 	struct expansion_card *ec = ECARD_DEV(dev);
759 	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", ec->dma);
760 }
761 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(dma);
762 
763 static ssize_t resource_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
764 {
765 	struct expansion_card *ec = ECARD_DEV(dev);
766 	char *str = buf;
767 	int i;
768 
769 	for (i = 0; i < ECARD_NUM_RESOURCES; i++)
770 		str += sprintf(str, "%08x %08x %08lx\n",
771 				ec->resource[i].start,
772 				ec->resource[i].end,
773 				ec->resource[i].flags);
774 
775 	return str - buf;
776 }
777 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(resource);
778 
779 static ssize_t vendor_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
780 {
781 	struct expansion_card *ec = ECARD_DEV(dev);
782 	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", ec->cid.manufacturer);
783 }
784 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(vendor);
785 
786 static ssize_t device_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
787 {
788 	struct expansion_card *ec = ECARD_DEV(dev);
789 	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", ec->cid.product);
790 }
791 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(device);
792 
793 static ssize_t type_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
794 {
795 	struct expansion_card *ec = ECARD_DEV(dev);
796 	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", ec->easi ? "EASI" : "IOC");
797 }
798 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(type);
799 
800 static struct attribute *ecard_dev_attrs[] = {
801 	&dev_attr_device.attr,
802 	&dev_attr_dma.attr,
803 	&dev_attr_irq.attr,
804 	&dev_attr_resource.attr,
805 	&dev_attr_type.attr,
806 	&dev_attr_vendor.attr,
807 	NULL,
808 };
809 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(ecard_dev);
810 
811 int ecard_request_resources(struct expansion_card *ec)
812 {
813 	int i, err = 0;
814 
815 	for (i = 0; i < ECARD_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
816 		if (ecard_resource_end(ec, i) &&
817 		    !request_mem_region(ecard_resource_start(ec, i),
818 					ecard_resource_len(ec, i),
819 					ec->dev.driver->name)) {
820 			err = -EBUSY;
821 			break;
822 		}
823 	}
824 
825 	if (err) {
826 		while (i--)
827 			if (ecard_resource_end(ec, i))
828 				release_mem_region(ecard_resource_start(ec, i),
829 						   ecard_resource_len(ec, i));
830 	}
831 	return err;
832 }
833 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ecard_request_resources);
834 
835 void ecard_release_resources(struct expansion_card *ec)
836 {
837 	int i;
838 
839 	for (i = 0; i < ECARD_NUM_RESOURCES; i++)
840 		if (ecard_resource_end(ec, i))
841 			release_mem_region(ecard_resource_start(ec, i),
842 					   ecard_resource_len(ec, i));
843 }
844 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ecard_release_resources);
845 
846 void ecard_setirq(struct expansion_card *ec, const struct expansion_card_ops *ops, void *irq_data)
847 {
848 	ec->irq_data = irq_data;
849 	barrier();
850 	ec->ops = ops;
851 }
852 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ecard_setirq);
853 
854 void __iomem *ecardm_iomap(struct expansion_card *ec, unsigned int res,
855 			   unsigned long offset, unsigned long maxsize)
856 {
857 	unsigned long start = ecard_resource_start(ec, res);
858 	unsigned long end = ecard_resource_end(ec, res);
859 
860 	if (offset > (end - start))
861 		return NULL;
862 
863 	start += offset;
864 	if (maxsize && end - start > maxsize)
865 		end = start + maxsize;
866 
867 	return devm_ioremap(&ec->dev, start, end - start);
868 }
869 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ecardm_iomap);
870 
871 /*
872  * Probe for an expansion card.
873  *
874  * If bit 1 of the first byte of the card is set, then the
875  * card does not exist.
876  */
877 static int __init ecard_probe(int slot, unsigned irq, card_type_t type)
878 {
879 	ecard_t **ecp;
880 	ecard_t *ec;
881 	struct ex_ecid cid;
882 	void __iomem *addr;
883 	int i, rc;
884 
885 	ec = ecard_alloc_card(type, slot);
886 	if (IS_ERR(ec)) {
887 		rc = PTR_ERR(ec);
888 		goto nomem;
889 	}
890 
891 	rc = -ENODEV;
892 	if ((addr = __ecard_address(ec, type, ECARD_SYNC)) == NULL)
893 		goto nodev;
894 
895 	cid.r_zero = 1;
896 	ecard_readbytes(&cid, ec, 0, 16, 0);
897 	if (cid.r_zero)
898 		goto nodev;
899 
900 	ec->cid.id	= cid.r_id;
901 	ec->cid.cd	= cid.r_cd;
902 	ec->cid.is	= cid.r_is;
903 	ec->cid.w	= cid.r_w;
904 	ec->cid.manufacturer = ecard_getu16(cid.r_manu);
905 	ec->cid.product = ecard_getu16(cid.r_prod);
906 	ec->cid.country = cid.r_country;
907 	ec->cid.irqmask = cid.r_irqmask;
908 	ec->cid.irqoff  = ecard_gets24(cid.r_irqoff);
909 	ec->cid.fiqmask = cid.r_fiqmask;
910 	ec->cid.fiqoff  = ecard_gets24(cid.r_fiqoff);
911 	ec->fiqaddr	=
912 	ec->irqaddr	= addr;
913 
914 	if (ec->cid.is) {
915 		ec->irqmask = ec->cid.irqmask;
916 		ec->irqaddr += ec->cid.irqoff;
917 		ec->fiqmask = ec->cid.fiqmask;
918 		ec->fiqaddr += ec->cid.fiqoff;
919 	} else {
920 		ec->irqmask = 1;
921 		ec->fiqmask = 4;
922 	}
923 
924 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(blacklist); i++)
925 		if (blacklist[i].manufacturer == ec->cid.manufacturer &&
926 		    blacklist[i].product == ec->cid.product) {
927 			ec->card_desc = blacklist[i].type;
928 			break;
929 		}
930 
931 	ec->irq = irq;
932 
933 	/*
934 	 * hook the interrupt handlers
935 	 */
936 	if (slot < 8) {
937 		irq_set_chip_and_handler(ec->irq, &ecard_chip,
938 					 handle_level_irq);
939 		irq_set_chip_data(ec->irq, ec);
940 		irq_clear_status_flags(ec->irq, IRQ_NOREQUEST);
941 	}
942 
943 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_RPC
944 	/* On RiscPC, only first two slots have DMA capability */
945 	if (slot < 2)
946 		ec->dma = 2 + slot;
947 #endif
948 
949 	for (ecp = &cards; *ecp; ecp = &(*ecp)->next);
950 
951 	*ecp = ec;
952 	slot_to_expcard[slot] = ec;
953 
954 	rc = device_register(&ec->dev);
955 	if (rc)
956 		goto nodev;
957 
958 	return 0;
959 
960  nodev:
961 	ecard_free_card(ec);
962  nomem:
963 	return rc;
964 }
965 
966 /*
967  * Initialise the expansion card system.
968  * Locate all hardware - interrupt management and
969  * actual cards.
970  */
971 static int __init ecard_init(void)
972 {
973 	struct task_struct *task;
974 	int slot, irqbase;
975 
976 	irqbase = irq_alloc_descs(-1, 0, 8, -1);
977 	if (irqbase < 0)
978 		return irqbase;
979 
980 	task = kthread_run(ecard_task, NULL, "kecardd");
981 	if (IS_ERR(task)) {
982 		printk(KERN_ERR "Ecard: unable to create kernel thread: %ld\n",
983 		       PTR_ERR(task));
984 		irq_free_descs(irqbase, 8);
985 		return PTR_ERR(task);
986 	}
987 
988 	printk("Probing expansion cards\n");
989 
990 	for (slot = 0; slot < 8; slot ++) {
991 		if (ecard_probe(slot, irqbase + slot, ECARD_EASI) == -ENODEV)
992 			ecard_probe(slot, irqbase + slot, ECARD_IOC);
993 	}
994 
995 	ecard_probe(8, 11, ECARD_IOC);
996 
997 	irq_set_chained_handler(IRQ_EXPANSIONCARD, ecard_irq_handler);
998 
999 	ecard_proc_init();
1000 
1001 	return 0;
1002 }
1003 
1004 subsys_initcall(ecard_init);
1005 
1006 /*
1007  *	ECARD "bus"
1008  */
1009 static const struct ecard_id *
1010 ecard_match_device(const struct ecard_id *ids, struct expansion_card *ec)
1011 {
1012 	int i;
1013 
1014 	for (i = 0; ids[i].manufacturer != 65535; i++)
1015 		if (ec->cid.manufacturer == ids[i].manufacturer &&
1016 		    ec->cid.product == ids[i].product)
1017 			return ids + i;
1018 
1019 	return NULL;
1020 }
1021 
1022 static int ecard_drv_probe(struct device *dev)
1023 {
1024 	struct expansion_card *ec = ECARD_DEV(dev);
1025 	struct ecard_driver *drv = ECARD_DRV(dev->driver);
1026 	const struct ecard_id *id;
1027 	int ret;
1028 
1029 	id = ecard_match_device(drv->id_table, ec);
1030 
1031 	ec->claimed = 1;
1032 	ret = drv->probe(ec, id);
1033 	if (ret)
1034 		ec->claimed = 0;
1035 	return ret;
1036 }
1037 
1038 static int ecard_drv_remove(struct device *dev)
1039 {
1040 	struct expansion_card *ec = ECARD_DEV(dev);
1041 	struct ecard_driver *drv = ECARD_DRV(dev->driver);
1042 
1043 	drv->remove(ec);
1044 	ec->claimed = 0;
1045 
1046 	/*
1047 	 * Restore the default operations.  We ensure that the
1048 	 * ops are set before we change the data.
1049 	 */
1050 	ec->ops = &ecard_default_ops;
1051 	barrier();
1052 	ec->irq_data = NULL;
1053 
1054 	return 0;
1055 }
1056 
1057 /*
1058  * Before rebooting, we must make sure that the expansion card is in a
1059  * sensible state, so it can be re-detected.  This means that the first
1060  * page of the ROM must be visible.  We call the expansion cards reset
1061  * handler, if any.
1062  */
1063 static void ecard_drv_shutdown(struct device *dev)
1064 {
1065 	struct expansion_card *ec = ECARD_DEV(dev);
1066 	struct ecard_driver *drv = ECARD_DRV(dev->driver);
1067 	struct ecard_request req;
1068 
1069 	if (dev->driver) {
1070 		if (drv->shutdown)
1071 			drv->shutdown(ec);
1072 		ec->claimed = 0;
1073 	}
1074 
1075 	/*
1076 	 * If this card has a loader, call the reset handler.
1077 	 */
1078 	if (ec->loader) {
1079 		req.fn = ecard_task_reset;
1080 		req.ec = ec;
1081 		ecard_call(&req);
1082 	}
1083 }
1084 
1085 int ecard_register_driver(struct ecard_driver *drv)
1086 {
1087 	drv->drv.bus = &ecard_bus_type;
1088 
1089 	return driver_register(&drv->drv);
1090 }
1091 
1092 void ecard_remove_driver(struct ecard_driver *drv)
1093 {
1094 	driver_unregister(&drv->drv);
1095 }
1096 
1097 static int ecard_match(struct device *_dev, struct device_driver *_drv)
1098 {
1099 	struct expansion_card *ec = ECARD_DEV(_dev);
1100 	struct ecard_driver *drv = ECARD_DRV(_drv);
1101 	int ret;
1102 
1103 	if (drv->id_table) {
1104 		ret = ecard_match_device(drv->id_table, ec) != NULL;
1105 	} else {
1106 		ret = ec->cid.id == drv->id;
1107 	}
1108 
1109 	return ret;
1110 }
1111 
1112 struct bus_type ecard_bus_type = {
1113 	.name		= "ecard",
1114 	.dev_groups	= ecard_dev_groups,
1115 	.match		= ecard_match,
1116 	.probe		= ecard_drv_probe,
1117 	.remove		= ecard_drv_remove,
1118 	.shutdown	= ecard_drv_shutdown,
1119 };
1120 
1121 static int ecard_bus_init(void)
1122 {
1123 	return bus_register(&ecard_bus_type);
1124 }
1125 
1126 postcore_initcall(ecard_bus_init);
1127 
1128 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ecard_readchunk);
1129 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ecard_register_driver);
1130 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ecard_remove_driver);
1131 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ecard_bus_type);
1132