1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 2 // 3 // Copyright (c) 2011-2014 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. 4 // http://www.samsung.com 5 // 6 // EXYNOS - Suspend support 7 // 8 // Based on arch/arm/mach-s3c2410/pm.c 9 // Copyright (c) 2006 Simtec Electronics 10 // Ben Dooks <ben@simtec.co.uk> 11 12 #include <linux/init.h> 13 #include <linux/suspend.h> 14 #include <linux/syscore_ops.h> 15 #include <linux/cpu_pm.h> 16 #include <linux/io.h> 17 #include <linux/irq.h> 18 #include <linux/irqchip.h> 19 #include <linux/irqdomain.h> 20 #include <linux/of_address.h> 21 #include <linux/err.h> 22 #include <linux/regulator/machine.h> 23 #include <linux/soc/samsung/exynos-pmu.h> 24 #include <linux/soc/samsung/exynos-regs-pmu.h> 25 26 #include <asm/cacheflush.h> 27 #include <asm/hardware/cache-l2x0.h> 28 #include <asm/firmware.h> 29 #include <asm/mcpm.h> 30 #include <asm/smp_scu.h> 31 #include <asm/suspend.h> 32 33 #include <plat/pm-common.h> 34 35 #include "common.h" 36 37 #define REG_TABLE_END (-1U) 38 39 #define EXYNOS5420_CPU_STATE 0x28 40 41 /** 42 * struct exynos_wkup_irq - PMU IRQ to mask mapping 43 * @hwirq: Hardware IRQ signal of the PMU 44 * @mask: Mask in PMU wake-up mask register 45 */ 46 struct exynos_wkup_irq { 47 unsigned int hwirq; 48 u32 mask; 49 }; 50 51 struct exynos_pm_data { 52 const struct exynos_wkup_irq *wkup_irq; 53 unsigned int wake_disable_mask; 54 55 void (*pm_prepare)(void); 56 void (*pm_resume_prepare)(void); 57 void (*pm_resume)(void); 58 int (*pm_suspend)(void); 59 int (*cpu_suspend)(unsigned long); 60 }; 61 62 static const struct exynos_pm_data *pm_data __ro_after_init; 63 64 static int exynos5420_cpu_state; 65 static unsigned int exynos_pmu_spare3; 66 67 /* 68 * GIC wake-up support 69 */ 70 71 static u32 exynos_irqwake_intmask = 0xffffffff; 72 73 static const struct exynos_wkup_irq exynos3250_wkup_irq[] = { 74 { 73, BIT(1) }, /* RTC alarm */ 75 { 74, BIT(2) }, /* RTC tick */ 76 { /* sentinel */ }, 77 }; 78 79 static const struct exynos_wkup_irq exynos4_wkup_irq[] = { 80 { 44, BIT(1) }, /* RTC alarm */ 81 { 45, BIT(2) }, /* RTC tick */ 82 { /* sentinel */ }, 83 }; 84 85 static const struct exynos_wkup_irq exynos5250_wkup_irq[] = { 86 { 43, BIT(1) }, /* RTC alarm */ 87 { 44, BIT(2) }, /* RTC tick */ 88 { /* sentinel */ }, 89 }; 90 91 static int exynos_irq_set_wake(struct irq_data *data, unsigned int state) 92 { 93 const struct exynos_wkup_irq *wkup_irq; 94 95 if (!pm_data->wkup_irq) 96 return -ENOENT; 97 wkup_irq = pm_data->wkup_irq; 98 99 while (wkup_irq->mask) { 100 if (wkup_irq->hwirq == data->hwirq) { 101 if (!state) 102 exynos_irqwake_intmask |= wkup_irq->mask; 103 else 104 exynos_irqwake_intmask &= ~wkup_irq->mask; 105 return 0; 106 } 107 ++wkup_irq; 108 } 109 110 return -ENOENT; 111 } 112 113 static struct irq_chip exynos_pmu_chip = { 114 .name = "PMU", 115 .irq_eoi = irq_chip_eoi_parent, 116 .irq_mask = irq_chip_mask_parent, 117 .irq_unmask = irq_chip_unmask_parent, 118 .irq_retrigger = irq_chip_retrigger_hierarchy, 119 .irq_set_wake = exynos_irq_set_wake, 120 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP 121 .irq_set_affinity = irq_chip_set_affinity_parent, 122 #endif 123 }; 124 125 static int exynos_pmu_domain_translate(struct irq_domain *d, 126 struct irq_fwspec *fwspec, 127 unsigned long *hwirq, 128 unsigned int *type) 129 { 130 if (is_of_node(fwspec->fwnode)) { 131 if (fwspec->param_count != 3) 132 return -EINVAL; 133 134 /* No PPI should point to this domain */ 135 if (fwspec->param[0] != 0) 136 return -EINVAL; 137 138 *hwirq = fwspec->param[1]; 139 *type = fwspec->param[2]; 140 return 0; 141 } 142 143 return -EINVAL; 144 } 145 146 static int exynos_pmu_domain_alloc(struct irq_domain *domain, 147 unsigned int virq, 148 unsigned int nr_irqs, void *data) 149 { 150 struct irq_fwspec *fwspec = data; 151 struct irq_fwspec parent_fwspec; 152 irq_hw_number_t hwirq; 153 int i; 154 155 if (fwspec->param_count != 3) 156 return -EINVAL; /* Not GIC compliant */ 157 if (fwspec->param[0] != 0) 158 return -EINVAL; /* No PPI should point to this domain */ 159 160 hwirq = fwspec->param[1]; 161 162 for (i = 0; i < nr_irqs; i++) 163 irq_domain_set_hwirq_and_chip(domain, virq + i, hwirq + i, 164 &exynos_pmu_chip, NULL); 165 166 parent_fwspec = *fwspec; 167 parent_fwspec.fwnode = domain->parent->fwnode; 168 return irq_domain_alloc_irqs_parent(domain, virq, nr_irqs, 169 &parent_fwspec); 170 } 171 172 static const struct irq_domain_ops exynos_pmu_domain_ops = { 173 .translate = exynos_pmu_domain_translate, 174 .alloc = exynos_pmu_domain_alloc, 175 .free = irq_domain_free_irqs_common, 176 }; 177 178 static int __init exynos_pmu_irq_init(struct device_node *node, 179 struct device_node *parent) 180 { 181 struct irq_domain *parent_domain, *domain; 182 183 if (!parent) { 184 pr_err("%pOF: no parent, giving up\n", node); 185 return -ENODEV; 186 } 187 188 parent_domain = irq_find_host(parent); 189 if (!parent_domain) { 190 pr_err("%pOF: unable to obtain parent domain\n", node); 191 return -ENXIO; 192 } 193 194 pmu_base_addr = of_iomap(node, 0); 195 196 if (!pmu_base_addr) { 197 pr_err("%pOF: failed to find exynos pmu register\n", node); 198 return -ENOMEM; 199 } 200 201 domain = irq_domain_add_hierarchy(parent_domain, 0, 0, 202 node, &exynos_pmu_domain_ops, 203 NULL); 204 if (!domain) { 205 iounmap(pmu_base_addr); 206 return -ENOMEM; 207 } 208 209 /* 210 * Clear the OF_POPULATED flag set in of_irq_init so that 211 * later the Exynos PMU platform device won't be skipped. 212 */ 213 of_node_clear_flag(node, OF_POPULATED); 214 215 return 0; 216 } 217 218 #define EXYNOS_PMU_IRQ(symbol, name) IRQCHIP_DECLARE(symbol, name, exynos_pmu_irq_init) 219 220 EXYNOS_PMU_IRQ(exynos3250_pmu_irq, "samsung,exynos3250-pmu"); 221 EXYNOS_PMU_IRQ(exynos4210_pmu_irq, "samsung,exynos4210-pmu"); 222 EXYNOS_PMU_IRQ(exynos4412_pmu_irq, "samsung,exynos4412-pmu"); 223 EXYNOS_PMU_IRQ(exynos5250_pmu_irq, "samsung,exynos5250-pmu"); 224 EXYNOS_PMU_IRQ(exynos5420_pmu_irq, "samsung,exynos5420-pmu"); 225 226 static int exynos_cpu_do_idle(void) 227 { 228 /* issue the standby signal into the pm unit. */ 229 cpu_do_idle(); 230 231 pr_info("Failed to suspend the system\n"); 232 return 1; /* Aborting suspend */ 233 } 234 static void exynos_flush_cache_all(void) 235 { 236 flush_cache_all(); 237 outer_flush_all(); 238 } 239 240 static int exynos_cpu_suspend(unsigned long arg) 241 { 242 exynos_flush_cache_all(); 243 return exynos_cpu_do_idle(); 244 } 245 246 static int exynos3250_cpu_suspend(unsigned long arg) 247 { 248 flush_cache_all(); 249 return exynos_cpu_do_idle(); 250 } 251 252 static int exynos5420_cpu_suspend(unsigned long arg) 253 { 254 /* MCPM works with HW CPU identifiers */ 255 unsigned int mpidr = read_cpuid_mpidr(); 256 unsigned int cluster = MPIDR_AFFINITY_LEVEL(mpidr, 1); 257 unsigned int cpu = MPIDR_AFFINITY_LEVEL(mpidr, 0); 258 259 writel_relaxed(0x0, sysram_base_addr + EXYNOS5420_CPU_STATE); 260 261 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EXYNOS5420_MCPM)) { 262 mcpm_set_entry_vector(cpu, cluster, exynos_cpu_resume); 263 mcpm_cpu_suspend(); 264 } 265 266 pr_info("Failed to suspend the system\n"); 267 268 /* return value != 0 means failure */ 269 return 1; 270 } 271 272 static void exynos_pm_set_wakeup_mask(void) 273 { 274 /* Set wake-up mask registers */ 275 pmu_raw_writel(exynos_get_eint_wake_mask(), EXYNOS_EINT_WAKEUP_MASK); 276 pmu_raw_writel(exynos_irqwake_intmask & ~(1 << 31), S5P_WAKEUP_MASK); 277 } 278 279 static void exynos_pm_enter_sleep_mode(void) 280 { 281 /* Set value of power down register for sleep mode */ 282 exynos_sys_powerdown_conf(SYS_SLEEP); 283 pmu_raw_writel(EXYNOS_SLEEP_MAGIC, S5P_INFORM1); 284 } 285 286 static void exynos_pm_prepare(void) 287 { 288 exynos_set_delayed_reset_assertion(false); 289 290 /* Set wake-up mask registers */ 291 exynos_pm_set_wakeup_mask(); 292 293 exynos_pm_enter_sleep_mode(); 294 295 /* ensure at least INFORM0 has the resume address */ 296 pmu_raw_writel(__pa_symbol(exynos_cpu_resume), S5P_INFORM0); 297 } 298 299 static void exynos3250_pm_prepare(void) 300 { 301 unsigned int tmp; 302 303 /* Set wake-up mask registers */ 304 exynos_pm_set_wakeup_mask(); 305 306 tmp = pmu_raw_readl(EXYNOS3_ARM_L2_OPTION); 307 tmp &= ~EXYNOS5_OPTION_USE_RETENTION; 308 pmu_raw_writel(tmp, EXYNOS3_ARM_L2_OPTION); 309 310 exynos_pm_enter_sleep_mode(); 311 312 /* ensure at least INFORM0 has the resume address */ 313 pmu_raw_writel(__pa_symbol(exynos_cpu_resume), S5P_INFORM0); 314 } 315 316 static void exynos5420_pm_prepare(void) 317 { 318 unsigned int tmp; 319 320 /* Set wake-up mask registers */ 321 exynos_pm_set_wakeup_mask(); 322 323 exynos_pmu_spare3 = pmu_raw_readl(S5P_PMU_SPARE3); 324 /* 325 * The cpu state needs to be saved and restored so that the 326 * secondary CPUs will enter low power start. Though the U-Boot 327 * is setting the cpu state with low power flag, the kernel 328 * needs to restore it back in case, the primary cpu fails to 329 * suspend for any reason. 330 */ 331 exynos5420_cpu_state = readl_relaxed(sysram_base_addr + 332 EXYNOS5420_CPU_STATE); 333 334 exynos_pm_enter_sleep_mode(); 335 336 /* ensure at least INFORM0 has the resume address */ 337 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EXYNOS5420_MCPM)) 338 pmu_raw_writel(__pa_symbol(mcpm_entry_point), S5P_INFORM0); 339 340 tmp = pmu_raw_readl(EXYNOS_L2_OPTION(0)); 341 tmp &= ~EXYNOS_L2_USE_RETENTION; 342 pmu_raw_writel(tmp, EXYNOS_L2_OPTION(0)); 343 344 tmp = pmu_raw_readl(EXYNOS5420_SFR_AXI_CGDIS1); 345 tmp |= EXYNOS5420_UFS; 346 pmu_raw_writel(tmp, EXYNOS5420_SFR_AXI_CGDIS1); 347 348 tmp = pmu_raw_readl(EXYNOS5420_ARM_COMMON_OPTION); 349 tmp &= ~EXYNOS5420_L2RSTDISABLE_VALUE; 350 pmu_raw_writel(tmp, EXYNOS5420_ARM_COMMON_OPTION); 351 352 tmp = pmu_raw_readl(EXYNOS5420_FSYS2_OPTION); 353 tmp |= EXYNOS5420_EMULATION; 354 pmu_raw_writel(tmp, EXYNOS5420_FSYS2_OPTION); 355 356 tmp = pmu_raw_readl(EXYNOS5420_PSGEN_OPTION); 357 tmp |= EXYNOS5420_EMULATION; 358 pmu_raw_writel(tmp, EXYNOS5420_PSGEN_OPTION); 359 } 360 361 362 static int exynos_pm_suspend(void) 363 { 364 exynos_pm_central_suspend(); 365 366 /* Setting SEQ_OPTION register */ 367 pmu_raw_writel(S5P_USE_STANDBY_WFI0 | S5P_USE_STANDBY_WFE0, 368 S5P_CENTRAL_SEQ_OPTION); 369 370 if (read_cpuid_part() == ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A9) 371 exynos_cpu_save_register(); 372 373 return 0; 374 } 375 376 static int exynos5420_pm_suspend(void) 377 { 378 u32 this_cluster; 379 380 exynos_pm_central_suspend(); 381 382 /* Setting SEQ_OPTION register */ 383 384 this_cluster = MPIDR_AFFINITY_LEVEL(read_cpuid_mpidr(), 1); 385 if (!this_cluster) 386 pmu_raw_writel(EXYNOS5420_ARM_USE_STANDBY_WFI0, 387 S5P_CENTRAL_SEQ_OPTION); 388 else 389 pmu_raw_writel(EXYNOS5420_KFC_USE_STANDBY_WFI0, 390 S5P_CENTRAL_SEQ_OPTION); 391 return 0; 392 } 393 394 static void exynos_pm_resume(void) 395 { 396 u32 cpuid = read_cpuid_part(); 397 398 if (exynos_pm_central_resume()) 399 goto early_wakeup; 400 401 if (cpuid == ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A9) 402 exynos_scu_enable(); 403 404 if (call_firmware_op(resume) == -ENOSYS 405 && cpuid == ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A9) 406 exynos_cpu_restore_register(); 407 408 early_wakeup: 409 410 /* Clear SLEEP mode set in INFORM1 */ 411 pmu_raw_writel(0x0, S5P_INFORM1); 412 exynos_set_delayed_reset_assertion(true); 413 } 414 415 static void exynos3250_pm_resume(void) 416 { 417 u32 cpuid = read_cpuid_part(); 418 419 if (exynos_pm_central_resume()) 420 goto early_wakeup; 421 422 pmu_raw_writel(S5P_USE_STANDBY_WFI_ALL, S5P_CENTRAL_SEQ_OPTION); 423 424 if (call_firmware_op(resume) == -ENOSYS 425 && cpuid == ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A9) 426 exynos_cpu_restore_register(); 427 428 early_wakeup: 429 430 /* Clear SLEEP mode set in INFORM1 */ 431 pmu_raw_writel(0x0, S5P_INFORM1); 432 } 433 434 static void exynos5420_prepare_pm_resume(void) 435 { 436 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EXYNOS5420_MCPM)) 437 WARN_ON(mcpm_cpu_powered_up()); 438 } 439 440 static void exynos5420_pm_resume(void) 441 { 442 unsigned long tmp; 443 444 /* Restore the CPU0 low power state register */ 445 tmp = pmu_raw_readl(EXYNOS5_ARM_CORE0_SYS_PWR_REG); 446 pmu_raw_writel(tmp | S5P_CORE_LOCAL_PWR_EN, 447 EXYNOS5_ARM_CORE0_SYS_PWR_REG); 448 449 /* Restore the sysram cpu state register */ 450 writel_relaxed(exynos5420_cpu_state, 451 sysram_base_addr + EXYNOS5420_CPU_STATE); 452 453 pmu_raw_writel(EXYNOS5420_USE_STANDBY_WFI_ALL, 454 S5P_CENTRAL_SEQ_OPTION); 455 456 if (exynos_pm_central_resume()) 457 goto early_wakeup; 458 459 pmu_raw_writel(exynos_pmu_spare3, S5P_PMU_SPARE3); 460 461 early_wakeup: 462 463 tmp = pmu_raw_readl(EXYNOS5420_SFR_AXI_CGDIS1); 464 tmp &= ~EXYNOS5420_UFS; 465 pmu_raw_writel(tmp, EXYNOS5420_SFR_AXI_CGDIS1); 466 467 tmp = pmu_raw_readl(EXYNOS5420_FSYS2_OPTION); 468 tmp &= ~EXYNOS5420_EMULATION; 469 pmu_raw_writel(tmp, EXYNOS5420_FSYS2_OPTION); 470 471 tmp = pmu_raw_readl(EXYNOS5420_PSGEN_OPTION); 472 tmp &= ~EXYNOS5420_EMULATION; 473 pmu_raw_writel(tmp, EXYNOS5420_PSGEN_OPTION); 474 475 /* Clear SLEEP mode set in INFORM1 */ 476 pmu_raw_writel(0x0, S5P_INFORM1); 477 } 478 479 /* 480 * Suspend Ops 481 */ 482 483 static int exynos_suspend_enter(suspend_state_t state) 484 { 485 int ret; 486 487 s3c_pm_debug_init(); 488 489 S3C_PMDBG("%s: suspending the system...\n", __func__); 490 491 S3C_PMDBG("%s: wakeup masks: %08x,%08x\n", __func__, 492 exynos_irqwake_intmask, exynos_get_eint_wake_mask()); 493 494 if (exynos_irqwake_intmask == -1U 495 && exynos_get_eint_wake_mask() == -1U) { 496 pr_err("%s: No wake-up sources!\n", __func__); 497 pr_err("%s: Aborting sleep\n", __func__); 498 return -EINVAL; 499 } 500 501 s3c_pm_save_uarts(); 502 if (pm_data->pm_prepare) 503 pm_data->pm_prepare(); 504 flush_cache_all(); 505 s3c_pm_check_store(); 506 507 ret = call_firmware_op(suspend); 508 if (ret == -ENOSYS) 509 ret = cpu_suspend(0, pm_data->cpu_suspend); 510 if (ret) 511 return ret; 512 513 if (pm_data->pm_resume_prepare) 514 pm_data->pm_resume_prepare(); 515 s3c_pm_restore_uarts(); 516 517 S3C_PMDBG("%s: wakeup stat: %08x\n", __func__, 518 pmu_raw_readl(S5P_WAKEUP_STAT)); 519 520 s3c_pm_check_restore(); 521 522 S3C_PMDBG("%s: resuming the system...\n", __func__); 523 524 return 0; 525 } 526 527 static int exynos_suspend_prepare(void) 528 { 529 int ret; 530 531 /* 532 * REVISIT: It would be better if struct platform_suspend_ops 533 * .prepare handler get the suspend_state_t as a parameter to 534 * avoid hard-coding the suspend to mem state. It's safe to do 535 * it now only because the suspend_valid_only_mem function is 536 * used as the .valid callback used to check if a given state 537 * is supported by the platform anyways. 538 */ 539 ret = regulator_suspend_prepare(PM_SUSPEND_MEM); 540 if (ret) { 541 pr_err("Failed to prepare regulators for suspend (%d)\n", ret); 542 return ret; 543 } 544 545 s3c_pm_check_prepare(); 546 547 return 0; 548 } 549 550 static void exynos_suspend_finish(void) 551 { 552 int ret; 553 554 s3c_pm_check_cleanup(); 555 556 ret = regulator_suspend_finish(); 557 if (ret) 558 pr_warn("Failed to resume regulators from suspend (%d)\n", ret); 559 } 560 561 static const struct platform_suspend_ops exynos_suspend_ops = { 562 .enter = exynos_suspend_enter, 563 .prepare = exynos_suspend_prepare, 564 .finish = exynos_suspend_finish, 565 .valid = suspend_valid_only_mem, 566 }; 567 568 static const struct exynos_pm_data exynos3250_pm_data = { 569 .wkup_irq = exynos3250_wkup_irq, 570 .wake_disable_mask = ((0xFF << 8) | (0x1F << 1)), 571 .pm_suspend = exynos_pm_suspend, 572 .pm_resume = exynos3250_pm_resume, 573 .pm_prepare = exynos3250_pm_prepare, 574 .cpu_suspend = exynos3250_cpu_suspend, 575 }; 576 577 static const struct exynos_pm_data exynos4_pm_data = { 578 .wkup_irq = exynos4_wkup_irq, 579 .wake_disable_mask = ((0xFF << 8) | (0x1F << 1)), 580 .pm_suspend = exynos_pm_suspend, 581 .pm_resume = exynos_pm_resume, 582 .pm_prepare = exynos_pm_prepare, 583 .cpu_suspend = exynos_cpu_suspend, 584 }; 585 586 static const struct exynos_pm_data exynos5250_pm_data = { 587 .wkup_irq = exynos5250_wkup_irq, 588 .wake_disable_mask = ((0xFF << 8) | (0x1F << 1)), 589 .pm_suspend = exynos_pm_suspend, 590 .pm_resume = exynos_pm_resume, 591 .pm_prepare = exynos_pm_prepare, 592 .cpu_suspend = exynos_cpu_suspend, 593 }; 594 595 static const struct exynos_pm_data exynos5420_pm_data = { 596 .wkup_irq = exynos5250_wkup_irq, 597 .wake_disable_mask = (0x7F << 7) | (0x1F << 1), 598 .pm_resume_prepare = exynos5420_prepare_pm_resume, 599 .pm_resume = exynos5420_pm_resume, 600 .pm_suspend = exynos5420_pm_suspend, 601 .pm_prepare = exynos5420_pm_prepare, 602 .cpu_suspend = exynos5420_cpu_suspend, 603 }; 604 605 static const struct of_device_id exynos_pmu_of_device_ids[] __initconst = { 606 { 607 .compatible = "samsung,exynos3250-pmu", 608 .data = &exynos3250_pm_data, 609 }, { 610 .compatible = "samsung,exynos4210-pmu", 611 .data = &exynos4_pm_data, 612 }, { 613 .compatible = "samsung,exynos4412-pmu", 614 .data = &exynos4_pm_data, 615 }, { 616 .compatible = "samsung,exynos5250-pmu", 617 .data = &exynos5250_pm_data, 618 }, { 619 .compatible = "samsung,exynos5420-pmu", 620 .data = &exynos5420_pm_data, 621 }, 622 { /*sentinel*/ }, 623 }; 624 625 static struct syscore_ops exynos_pm_syscore_ops; 626 627 void __init exynos_pm_init(void) 628 { 629 const struct of_device_id *match; 630 struct device_node *np; 631 u32 tmp; 632 633 np = of_find_matching_node_and_match(NULL, exynos_pmu_of_device_ids, &match); 634 if (!np) { 635 pr_err("Failed to find PMU node\n"); 636 return; 637 } 638 639 if (WARN_ON(!of_find_property(np, "interrupt-controller", NULL))) { 640 pr_warn("Outdated DT detected, suspend/resume will NOT work\n"); 641 return; 642 } 643 644 pm_data = (const struct exynos_pm_data *) match->data; 645 646 /* All wakeup disable */ 647 tmp = pmu_raw_readl(S5P_WAKEUP_MASK); 648 tmp |= pm_data->wake_disable_mask; 649 pmu_raw_writel(tmp, S5P_WAKEUP_MASK); 650 651 exynos_pm_syscore_ops.suspend = pm_data->pm_suspend; 652 exynos_pm_syscore_ops.resume = pm_data->pm_resume; 653 654 register_syscore_ops(&exynos_pm_syscore_ops); 655 suspend_set_ops(&exynos_suspend_ops); 656 } 657