xref: /linux/arch/arm/kernel/time.c (revision cd354f1ae75e6466a7e31b727faede57a1f89ca5)
1 /*
2  *  linux/arch/arm/kernel/time.c
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1995  Linus Torvalds
5  *  Modifications for ARM (C) 1994-2001 Russell King
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  *
11  *  This file contains the ARM-specific time handling details:
12  *  reading the RTC at bootup, etc...
13  *
14  *  1994-07-02  Alan Modra
15  *              fixed set_rtc_mmss, fixed time.year for >= 2000, new mktime
16  *  1998-12-20  Updated NTP code according to technical memorandum Jan '96
17  *              "A Kernel Model for Precision Timekeeping" by Dave Mills
18  */
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/kernel.h>
21 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
22 #include <linux/time.h>
23 #include <linux/init.h>
24 #include <linux/smp.h>
25 #include <linux/timex.h>
26 #include <linux/errno.h>
27 #include <linux/profile.h>
28 #include <linux/sysdev.h>
29 #include <linux/timer.h>
30 #include <linux/irq.h>
31 
32 #include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
33 
34 #include <asm/leds.h>
35 #include <asm/thread_info.h>
36 #include <asm/mach/time.h>
37 
38 /*
39  * Our system timer.
40  */
41 struct sys_timer *system_timer;
42 
43 /* this needs a better home */
44 DEFINE_SPINLOCK(rtc_lock);
45 
46 #ifdef CONFIG_SA1100_RTC_MODULE
47 EXPORT_SYMBOL(rtc_lock);
48 #endif
49 
50 /* change this if you have some constant time drift */
51 #define USECS_PER_JIFFY	(1000000/HZ)
52 
53 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
54 unsigned long profile_pc(struct pt_regs *regs)
55 {
56 	unsigned long fp, pc = instruction_pointer(regs);
57 
58 	if (in_lock_functions(pc)) {
59 		fp = regs->ARM_fp;
60 		pc = pc_pointer(((unsigned long *)fp)[-1]);
61 	}
62 
63 	return pc;
64 }
65 EXPORT_SYMBOL(profile_pc);
66 #endif
67 
68 /*
69  * hook for setting the RTC's idea of the current time.
70  */
71 int (*set_rtc)(void);
72 
73 #ifndef CONFIG_GENERIC_TIME
74 static unsigned long dummy_gettimeoffset(void)
75 {
76 	return 0;
77 }
78 #endif
79 
80 /*
81  * An implementation of printk_clock() independent from
82  * sched_clock().  This avoids non-bootable kernels when
83  * printk_clock is enabled.
84  */
85 unsigned long long printk_clock(void)
86 {
87 	return (unsigned long long)(jiffies - INITIAL_JIFFIES) *
88 			(1000000000 / HZ);
89 }
90 
91 static unsigned long next_rtc_update;
92 
93 /*
94  * If we have an externally synchronized linux clock, then update
95  * CMOS clock accordingly every ~11 minutes.  set_rtc() has to be
96  * called as close as possible to 500 ms before the new second
97  * starts.
98  */
99 static inline void do_set_rtc(void)
100 {
101 	if (!ntp_synced() || set_rtc == NULL)
102 		return;
103 
104 	if (next_rtc_update &&
105 	    time_before((unsigned long)xtime.tv_sec, next_rtc_update))
106 		return;
107 
108 	if (xtime.tv_nsec < 500000000 - ((unsigned) tick_nsec >> 1) &&
109 	    xtime.tv_nsec >= 500000000 + ((unsigned) tick_nsec >> 1))
110 		return;
111 
112 	if (set_rtc())
113 		/*
114 		 * rtc update failed.  Try again in 60s
115 		 */
116 		next_rtc_update = xtime.tv_sec + 60;
117 	else
118 		next_rtc_update = xtime.tv_sec + 660;
119 }
120 
121 #ifdef CONFIG_LEDS
122 
123 static void dummy_leds_event(led_event_t evt)
124 {
125 }
126 
127 void (*leds_event)(led_event_t) = dummy_leds_event;
128 
129 struct leds_evt_name {
130 	const char	name[8];
131 	int		on;
132 	int		off;
133 };
134 
135 static const struct leds_evt_name evt_names[] = {
136 	{ "amber", led_amber_on, led_amber_off },
137 	{ "blue",  led_blue_on,  led_blue_off  },
138 	{ "green", led_green_on, led_green_off },
139 	{ "red",   led_red_on,   led_red_off   },
140 };
141 
142 static ssize_t leds_store(struct sys_device *dev, const char *buf, size_t size)
143 {
144 	int ret = -EINVAL, len = strcspn(buf, " ");
145 
146 	if (len > 0 && buf[len] == '\0')
147 		len--;
148 
149 	if (strncmp(buf, "claim", len) == 0) {
150 		leds_event(led_claim);
151 		ret = size;
152 	} else if (strncmp(buf, "release", len) == 0) {
153 		leds_event(led_release);
154 		ret = size;
155 	} else {
156 		int i;
157 
158 		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(evt_names); i++) {
159 			if (strlen(evt_names[i].name) != len ||
160 			    strncmp(buf, evt_names[i].name, len) != 0)
161 				continue;
162 			if (strncmp(buf+len, " on", 3) == 0) {
163 				leds_event(evt_names[i].on);
164 				ret = size;
165 			} else if (strncmp(buf+len, " off", 4) == 0) {
166 				leds_event(evt_names[i].off);
167 				ret = size;
168 			}
169 			break;
170 		}
171 	}
172 	return ret;
173 }
174 
175 static SYSDEV_ATTR(event, 0200, NULL, leds_store);
176 
177 static int leds_suspend(struct sys_device *dev, pm_message_t state)
178 {
179 	leds_event(led_stop);
180 	return 0;
181 }
182 
183 static int leds_resume(struct sys_device *dev)
184 {
185 	leds_event(led_start);
186 	return 0;
187 }
188 
189 static int leds_shutdown(struct sys_device *dev)
190 {
191 	leds_event(led_halted);
192 	return 0;
193 }
194 
195 static struct sysdev_class leds_sysclass = {
196 	set_kset_name("leds"),
197 	.shutdown	= leds_shutdown,
198 	.suspend	= leds_suspend,
199 	.resume		= leds_resume,
200 };
201 
202 static struct sys_device leds_device = {
203 	.id		= 0,
204 	.cls		= &leds_sysclass,
205 };
206 
207 static int __init leds_init(void)
208 {
209 	int ret;
210 	ret = sysdev_class_register(&leds_sysclass);
211 	if (ret == 0)
212 		ret = sysdev_register(&leds_device);
213 	if (ret == 0)
214 		ret = sysdev_create_file(&leds_device, &attr_event);
215 	return ret;
216 }
217 
218 device_initcall(leds_init);
219 
220 EXPORT_SYMBOL(leds_event);
221 #endif
222 
223 #ifdef CONFIG_LEDS_TIMER
224 static inline void do_leds(void)
225 {
226 	static unsigned int count = HZ/2;
227 
228 	if (--count == 0) {
229 		count = HZ/2;
230 		leds_event(led_timer);
231 	}
232 }
233 #else
234 #define	do_leds()
235 #endif
236 
237 #ifndef CONFIG_GENERIC_TIME
238 void do_gettimeofday(struct timeval *tv)
239 {
240 	unsigned long flags;
241 	unsigned long seq;
242 	unsigned long usec, sec;
243 
244 	do {
245 		seq = read_seqbegin_irqsave(&xtime_lock, flags);
246 		usec = system_timer->offset();
247 		sec = xtime.tv_sec;
248 		usec += xtime.tv_nsec / 1000;
249 	} while (read_seqretry_irqrestore(&xtime_lock, seq, flags));
250 
251 	/* usec may have gone up a lot: be safe */
252 	while (usec >= 1000000) {
253 		usec -= 1000000;
254 		sec++;
255 	}
256 
257 	tv->tv_sec = sec;
258 	tv->tv_usec = usec;
259 }
260 
261 EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_gettimeofday);
262 
263 int do_settimeofday(struct timespec *tv)
264 {
265 	time_t wtm_sec, sec = tv->tv_sec;
266 	long wtm_nsec, nsec = tv->tv_nsec;
267 
268 	if ((unsigned long)tv->tv_nsec >= NSEC_PER_SEC)
269 		return -EINVAL;
270 
271 	write_seqlock_irq(&xtime_lock);
272 	/*
273 	 * This is revolting. We need to set "xtime" correctly. However, the
274 	 * value in this location is the value at the most recent update of
275 	 * wall time.  Discover what correction gettimeofday() would have
276 	 * done, and then undo it!
277 	 */
278 	nsec -= system_timer->offset() * NSEC_PER_USEC;
279 
280 	wtm_sec  = wall_to_monotonic.tv_sec + (xtime.tv_sec - sec);
281 	wtm_nsec = wall_to_monotonic.tv_nsec + (xtime.tv_nsec - nsec);
282 
283 	set_normalized_timespec(&xtime, sec, nsec);
284 	set_normalized_timespec(&wall_to_monotonic, wtm_sec, wtm_nsec);
285 
286 	ntp_clear();
287 	write_sequnlock_irq(&xtime_lock);
288 	clock_was_set();
289 	return 0;
290 }
291 
292 EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_settimeofday);
293 #endif /* !CONFIG_GENERIC_TIME */
294 
295 /**
296  * save_time_delta - Save the offset between system time and RTC time
297  * @delta: pointer to timespec to store delta
298  * @rtc: pointer to timespec for current RTC time
299  *
300  * Return a delta between the system time and the RTC time, such
301  * that system time can be restored later with restore_time_delta()
302  */
303 void save_time_delta(struct timespec *delta, struct timespec *rtc)
304 {
305 	set_normalized_timespec(delta,
306 				xtime.tv_sec - rtc->tv_sec,
307 				xtime.tv_nsec - rtc->tv_nsec);
308 }
309 EXPORT_SYMBOL(save_time_delta);
310 
311 /**
312  * restore_time_delta - Restore the current system time
313  * @delta: delta returned by save_time_delta()
314  * @rtc: pointer to timespec for current RTC time
315  */
316 void restore_time_delta(struct timespec *delta, struct timespec *rtc)
317 {
318 	struct timespec ts;
319 
320 	set_normalized_timespec(&ts,
321 				delta->tv_sec + rtc->tv_sec,
322 				delta->tv_nsec + rtc->tv_nsec);
323 
324 	do_settimeofday(&ts);
325 }
326 EXPORT_SYMBOL(restore_time_delta);
327 
328 /*
329  * Kernel system timer support.
330  */
331 void timer_tick(void)
332 {
333 	profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING);
334 	do_leds();
335 	do_set_rtc();
336 	do_timer(1);
337 #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
338 	update_process_times(user_mode(get_irq_regs()));
339 #endif
340 }
341 
342 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
343 static int timer_suspend(struct sys_device *dev, pm_message_t state)
344 {
345 	struct sys_timer *timer = container_of(dev, struct sys_timer, dev);
346 
347 	if (timer->suspend != NULL)
348 		timer->suspend();
349 
350 	return 0;
351 }
352 
353 static int timer_resume(struct sys_device *dev)
354 {
355 	struct sys_timer *timer = container_of(dev, struct sys_timer, dev);
356 
357 	if (timer->resume != NULL)
358 		timer->resume();
359 
360 	return 0;
361 }
362 #else
363 #define timer_suspend NULL
364 #define timer_resume NULL
365 #endif
366 
367 static struct sysdev_class timer_sysclass = {
368 	set_kset_name("timer"),
369 	.suspend	= timer_suspend,
370 	.resume		= timer_resume,
371 };
372 
373 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_IDLE_HZ
374 static int timer_dyn_tick_enable(void)
375 {
376 	struct dyn_tick_timer *dyn_tick = system_timer->dyn_tick;
377 	unsigned long flags;
378 	int ret = -ENODEV;
379 
380 	if (dyn_tick) {
381 		spin_lock_irqsave(&dyn_tick->lock, flags);
382 		ret = 0;
383 		if (!(dyn_tick->state & DYN_TICK_ENABLED)) {
384 			ret = dyn_tick->enable();
385 
386 			if (ret == 0)
387 				dyn_tick->state |= DYN_TICK_ENABLED;
388 		}
389 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dyn_tick->lock, flags);
390 	}
391 
392 	return ret;
393 }
394 
395 static int timer_dyn_tick_disable(void)
396 {
397 	struct dyn_tick_timer *dyn_tick = system_timer->dyn_tick;
398 	unsigned long flags;
399 	int ret = -ENODEV;
400 
401 	if (dyn_tick) {
402 		spin_lock_irqsave(&dyn_tick->lock, flags);
403 		ret = 0;
404 		if (dyn_tick->state & DYN_TICK_ENABLED) {
405 			ret = dyn_tick->disable();
406 
407 			if (ret == 0)
408 				dyn_tick->state &= ~DYN_TICK_ENABLED;
409 		}
410 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dyn_tick->lock, flags);
411 	}
412 
413 	return ret;
414 }
415 
416 /*
417  * Reprogram the system timer for at least the calculated time interval.
418  * This function should be called from the idle thread with IRQs disabled,
419  * immediately before sleeping.
420  */
421 void timer_dyn_reprogram(void)
422 {
423 	struct dyn_tick_timer *dyn_tick = system_timer->dyn_tick;
424 	unsigned long next, seq, flags;
425 
426 	if (!dyn_tick)
427 		return;
428 
429 	spin_lock_irqsave(&dyn_tick->lock, flags);
430 	if (dyn_tick->state & DYN_TICK_ENABLED) {
431 		next = next_timer_interrupt();
432 		do {
433 			seq = read_seqbegin(&xtime_lock);
434 			dyn_tick->reprogram(next - jiffies);
435 		} while (read_seqretry(&xtime_lock, seq));
436 	}
437 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dyn_tick->lock, flags);
438 }
439 
440 static ssize_t timer_show_dyn_tick(struct sys_device *dev, char *buf)
441 {
442 	return sprintf(buf, "%i\n",
443 		       (system_timer->dyn_tick->state & DYN_TICK_ENABLED) >> 1);
444 }
445 
446 static ssize_t timer_set_dyn_tick(struct sys_device *dev, const char *buf,
447 				  size_t count)
448 {
449 	unsigned int enable = simple_strtoul(buf, NULL, 2);
450 
451 	if (enable)
452 		timer_dyn_tick_enable();
453 	else
454 		timer_dyn_tick_disable();
455 
456 	return count;
457 }
458 static SYSDEV_ATTR(dyn_tick, 0644, timer_show_dyn_tick, timer_set_dyn_tick);
459 
460 /*
461  * dyntick=enable|disable
462  */
463 static char dyntick_str[4] __initdata = "";
464 
465 static int __init dyntick_setup(char *str)
466 {
467 	if (str)
468 		strlcpy(dyntick_str, str, sizeof(dyntick_str));
469 	return 1;
470 }
471 
472 __setup("dyntick=", dyntick_setup);
473 #endif
474 
475 static int __init timer_init_sysfs(void)
476 {
477 	int ret = sysdev_class_register(&timer_sysclass);
478 	if (ret == 0) {
479 		system_timer->dev.cls = &timer_sysclass;
480 		ret = sysdev_register(&system_timer->dev);
481 	}
482 
483 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_IDLE_HZ
484 	if (ret == 0 && system_timer->dyn_tick) {
485 		ret = sysdev_create_file(&system_timer->dev, &attr_dyn_tick);
486 
487 		/*
488 		 * Turn on dynamic tick after calibrate delay
489 		 * for correct bogomips
490 		 */
491 		if (ret == 0 && dyntick_str[0] == 'e')
492 			ret = timer_dyn_tick_enable();
493 	}
494 #endif
495 
496 	return ret;
497 }
498 
499 device_initcall(timer_init_sysfs);
500 
501 void __init time_init(void)
502 {
503 #ifndef CONFIG_GENERIC_TIME
504 	if (system_timer->offset == NULL)
505 		system_timer->offset = dummy_gettimeoffset;
506 #endif
507 	system_timer->init();
508 
509 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_IDLE_HZ
510 	if (system_timer->dyn_tick)
511 		system_timer->dyn_tick->lock = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
512 #endif
513 }
514 
515