xref: /linux/arch/arm/kernel/swp_emulate.c (revision 3ce095c16263630dde46d6051854073edaacf3d7)
1 /*
2  *  linux/arch/arm/kernel/swp_emulate.c
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 2009 ARM Limited
5  *  __user_* functions adapted from include/asm/uaccess.h
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  *
11  *  Implements emulation of the SWP/SWPB instructions using load-exclusive and
12  *  store-exclusive for processors that have them disabled (or future ones that
13  *  might not implement them).
14  *
15  *  Syntax of SWP{B} instruction: SWP{B}<c> <Rt>, <Rt2>, [<Rn>]
16  *  Where: Rt  = destination
17  *	   Rt2 = source
18  *	   Rn  = address
19  */
20 
21 #include <linux/init.h>
22 #include <linux/kernel.h>
23 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
24 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
25 #include <linux/sched.h>
26 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
27 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
28 
29 #include <asm/opcodes.h>
30 #include <asm/system_info.h>
31 #include <asm/traps.h>
32 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
33 
34 /*
35  * Error-checking SWP macros implemented using ldrex{b}/strex{b}
36  */
37 #define __user_swpX_asm(data, addr, res, temp, B)		\
38 	__asm__ __volatile__(					\
39 	"	mov		%2, %1\n"			\
40 	"0:	ldrex"B"	%1, [%3]\n"			\
41 	"1:	strex"B"	%0, %2, [%3]\n"			\
42 	"	cmp		%0, #0\n"			\
43 	"	movne		%0, %4\n"			\
44 	"2:\n"							\
45 	"	.section	 .text.fixup,\"ax\"\n"		\
46 	"	.align		2\n"				\
47 	"3:	mov		%0, %5\n"			\
48 	"	b		2b\n"				\
49 	"	.previous\n"					\
50 	"	.section	 __ex_table,\"a\"\n"		\
51 	"	.align		3\n"				\
52 	"	.long		0b, 3b\n"			\
53 	"	.long		1b, 3b\n"			\
54 	"	.previous"					\
55 	: "=&r" (res), "+r" (data), "=&r" (temp)		\
56 	: "r" (addr), "i" (-EAGAIN), "i" (-EFAULT)		\
57 	: "cc", "memory")
58 
59 #define __user_swp_asm(data, addr, res, temp) \
60 	__user_swpX_asm(data, addr, res, temp, "")
61 #define __user_swpb_asm(data, addr, res, temp) \
62 	__user_swpX_asm(data, addr, res, temp, "b")
63 
64 /*
65  * Macros/defines for extracting register numbers from instruction.
66  */
67 #define EXTRACT_REG_NUM(instruction, offset) \
68 	(((instruction) & (0xf << (offset))) >> (offset))
69 #define RN_OFFSET  16
70 #define RT_OFFSET  12
71 #define RT2_OFFSET  0
72 /*
73  * Bit 22 of the instruction encoding distinguishes between
74  * the SWP and SWPB variants (bit set means SWPB).
75  */
76 #define TYPE_SWPB (1 << 22)
77 
78 static unsigned long swpcounter;
79 static unsigned long swpbcounter;
80 static unsigned long abtcounter;
81 static pid_t         previous_pid;
82 
83 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
84 static int proc_status_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
85 {
86 	seq_printf(m, "Emulated SWP:\t\t%lu\n", swpcounter);
87 	seq_printf(m, "Emulated SWPB:\t\t%lu\n", swpbcounter);
88 	seq_printf(m, "Aborted SWP{B}:\t\t%lu\n", abtcounter);
89 	if (previous_pid != 0)
90 		seq_printf(m, "Last process:\t\t%d\n", previous_pid);
91 	return 0;
92 }
93 
94 static int proc_status_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
95 {
96 	return single_open(file, proc_status_show, PDE_DATA(inode));
97 }
98 
99 static const struct file_operations proc_status_fops = {
100 	.open		= proc_status_open,
101 	.read		= seq_read,
102 	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
103 	.release	= single_release,
104 };
105 #endif
106 
107 /*
108  * Set up process info to signal segmentation fault - called on access error.
109  */
110 static void set_segfault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long addr)
111 {
112 	siginfo_t info;
113 
114 	down_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
115 	if (find_vma(current->mm, addr) == NULL)
116 		info.si_code = SEGV_MAPERR;
117 	else
118 		info.si_code = SEGV_ACCERR;
119 	up_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
120 
121 	info.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
122 	info.si_errno = 0;
123 	info.si_addr  = (void *) instruction_pointer(regs);
124 
125 	pr_debug("SWP{B} emulation: access caused memory abort!\n");
126 	arm_notify_die("Illegal memory access", regs, &info, 0, 0);
127 
128 	abtcounter++;
129 }
130 
131 static int emulate_swpX(unsigned int address, unsigned int *data,
132 			unsigned int type)
133 {
134 	unsigned int res = 0;
135 
136 	if ((type != TYPE_SWPB) && (address & 0x3)) {
137 		/* SWP to unaligned address not permitted */
138 		pr_debug("SWP instruction on unaligned pointer!\n");
139 		return -EFAULT;
140 	}
141 
142 	while (1) {
143 		unsigned long temp;
144 
145 		if (type == TYPE_SWPB)
146 			__user_swpb_asm(*data, address, res, temp);
147 		else
148 			__user_swp_asm(*data, address, res, temp);
149 
150 		if (likely(res != -EAGAIN) || signal_pending(current))
151 			break;
152 
153 		cond_resched();
154 	}
155 
156 	if (res == 0) {
157 		if (type == TYPE_SWPB)
158 			swpbcounter++;
159 		else
160 			swpcounter++;
161 	}
162 
163 	return res;
164 }
165 
166 /*
167  * swp_handler logs the id of calling process, dissects the instruction, sanity
168  * checks the memory location, calls emulate_swpX for the actual operation and
169  * deals with fixup/error handling before returning
170  */
171 static int swp_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int instr)
172 {
173 	unsigned int address, destreg, data, type;
174 	unsigned int res = 0;
175 
176 	perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_EMULATION_FAULTS, 1, regs, regs->ARM_pc);
177 
178 	res = arm_check_condition(instr, regs->ARM_cpsr);
179 	switch (res) {
180 	case ARM_OPCODE_CONDTEST_PASS:
181 		break;
182 	case ARM_OPCODE_CONDTEST_FAIL:
183 		/* Condition failed - return to next instruction */
184 		regs->ARM_pc += 4;
185 		return 0;
186 	case ARM_OPCODE_CONDTEST_UNCOND:
187 		/* If unconditional encoding - not a SWP, undef */
188 		return -EFAULT;
189 	default:
190 		return -EINVAL;
191 	}
192 
193 	if (current->pid != previous_pid) {
194 		pr_debug("\"%s\" (%ld) uses deprecated SWP{B} instruction\n",
195 			 current->comm, (unsigned long)current->pid);
196 		previous_pid = current->pid;
197 	}
198 
199 	address = regs->uregs[EXTRACT_REG_NUM(instr, RN_OFFSET)];
200 	data	= regs->uregs[EXTRACT_REG_NUM(instr, RT2_OFFSET)];
201 	destreg = EXTRACT_REG_NUM(instr, RT_OFFSET);
202 
203 	type = instr & TYPE_SWPB;
204 
205 	pr_debug("addr in r%d->0x%08x, dest is r%d, source in r%d->0x%08x)\n",
206 		 EXTRACT_REG_NUM(instr, RN_OFFSET), address,
207 		 destreg, EXTRACT_REG_NUM(instr, RT2_OFFSET), data);
208 
209 	/* Check access in reasonable access range for both SWP and SWPB */
210 	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, (address & ~3), 4)) {
211 		pr_debug("SWP{B} emulation: access to %p not allowed!\n",
212 			 (void *)address);
213 		res = -EFAULT;
214 	} else {
215 		res = emulate_swpX(address, &data, type);
216 	}
217 
218 	if (res == 0) {
219 		/*
220 		 * On successful emulation, revert the adjustment to the PC
221 		 * made in kernel/traps.c in order to resume execution at the
222 		 * instruction following the SWP{B}.
223 		 */
224 		regs->ARM_pc += 4;
225 		regs->uregs[destreg] = data;
226 	} else if (res == -EFAULT) {
227 		/*
228 		 * Memory errors do not mean emulation failed.
229 		 * Set up signal info to return SEGV, then return OK
230 		 */
231 		set_segfault(regs, address);
232 	}
233 
234 	return 0;
235 }
236 
237 /*
238  * Only emulate SWP/SWPB executed in ARM state/User mode.
239  * The kernel must be SWP free and SWP{B} does not exist in Thumb/ThumbEE.
240  */
241 static struct undef_hook swp_hook = {
242 	.instr_mask = 0x0fb00ff0,
243 	.instr_val  = 0x01000090,
244 	.cpsr_mask  = MODE_MASK | PSR_T_BIT | PSR_J_BIT,
245 	.cpsr_val   = USR_MODE,
246 	.fn	    = swp_handler
247 };
248 
249 /*
250  * Register handler and create status file in /proc/cpu
251  * Invoked as late_initcall, since not needed before init spawned.
252  */
253 static int __init swp_emulation_init(void)
254 {
255 	if (cpu_architecture() < CPU_ARCH_ARMv7)
256 		return 0;
257 
258 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
259 	if (!proc_create("cpu/swp_emulation", S_IRUGO, NULL, &proc_status_fops))
260 		return -ENOMEM;
261 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
262 
263 	pr_notice("Registering SWP/SWPB emulation handler\n");
264 	register_undef_hook(&swp_hook);
265 
266 	return 0;
267 }
268 
269 late_initcall(swp_emulation_init);
270