xref: /linux/arch/arm/kernel/reboot.c (revision 165f2d2858013253042809df082b8df7e34e86d7)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  *  Copyright (C) 1996-2000 Russell King - Converted to ARM.
4  *  Original Copyright (C) 1995  Linus Torvalds
5  */
6 #include <linux/cpu.h>
7 #include <linux/delay.h>
8 #include <linux/reboot.h>
9 
10 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
11 #include <asm/idmap.h>
12 #include <asm/virt.h>
13 
14 #include "reboot.h"
15 
16 typedef void (*phys_reset_t)(unsigned long, bool);
17 
18 /*
19  * Function pointers to optional machine specific functions
20  */
21 void (*arm_pm_restart)(enum reboot_mode reboot_mode, const char *cmd);
22 void (*pm_power_off)(void);
23 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_power_off);
24 
25 /*
26  * A temporary stack to use for CPU reset. This is static so that we
27  * don't clobber it with the identity mapping. When running with this
28  * stack, any references to the current task *will not work* so you
29  * should really do as little as possible before jumping to your reset
30  * code.
31  */
32 static u64 soft_restart_stack[16];
33 
34 static void __soft_restart(void *addr)
35 {
36 	phys_reset_t phys_reset;
37 
38 	/* Take out a flat memory mapping. */
39 	setup_mm_for_reboot();
40 
41 	/* Clean and invalidate caches */
42 	flush_cache_all();
43 
44 	/* Turn off caching */
45 	cpu_proc_fin();
46 
47 	/* Push out any further dirty data, and ensure cache is empty */
48 	flush_cache_all();
49 
50 	/* Switch to the identity mapping. */
51 	phys_reset = (phys_reset_t)virt_to_idmap(cpu_reset);
52 
53 	/* original stub should be restored by kvm */
54 	phys_reset((unsigned long)addr, is_hyp_mode_available());
55 
56 	/* Should never get here. */
57 	BUG();
58 }
59 
60 void _soft_restart(unsigned long addr, bool disable_l2)
61 {
62 	u64 *stack = soft_restart_stack + ARRAY_SIZE(soft_restart_stack);
63 
64 	/* Disable interrupts first */
65 	raw_local_irq_disable();
66 	local_fiq_disable();
67 
68 	/* Disable the L2 if we're the last man standing. */
69 	if (disable_l2)
70 		outer_disable();
71 
72 	/* Change to the new stack and continue with the reset. */
73 	call_with_stack(__soft_restart, (void *)addr, (void *)stack);
74 
75 	/* Should never get here. */
76 	BUG();
77 }
78 
79 void soft_restart(unsigned long addr)
80 {
81 	_soft_restart(addr, num_online_cpus() == 1);
82 }
83 
84 /*
85  * Called by kexec, immediately prior to machine_kexec().
86  *
87  * This must completely disable all secondary CPUs; simply causing those CPUs
88  * to execute e.g. a RAM-based pin loop is not sufficient. This allows the
89  * kexec'd kernel to use any and all RAM as it sees fit, without having to
90  * avoid any code or data used by any SW CPU pin loop. The CPU hotplug
91  * functionality embodied in smp_shutdown_nonboot_cpus() to achieve this.
92  */
93 void machine_shutdown(void)
94 {
95 	smp_shutdown_nonboot_cpus(reboot_cpu);
96 }
97 
98 /*
99  * Halting simply requires that the secondary CPUs stop performing any
100  * activity (executing tasks, handling interrupts). smp_send_stop()
101  * achieves this.
102  */
103 void machine_halt(void)
104 {
105 	local_irq_disable();
106 	smp_send_stop();
107 	while (1);
108 }
109 
110 /*
111  * Power-off simply requires that the secondary CPUs stop performing any
112  * activity (executing tasks, handling interrupts). smp_send_stop()
113  * achieves this. When the system power is turned off, it will take all CPUs
114  * with it.
115  */
116 void machine_power_off(void)
117 {
118 	local_irq_disable();
119 	smp_send_stop();
120 
121 	if (pm_power_off)
122 		pm_power_off();
123 }
124 
125 /*
126  * Restart requires that the secondary CPUs stop performing any activity
127  * while the primary CPU resets the system. Systems with a single CPU can
128  * use soft_restart() as their machine descriptor's .restart hook, since that
129  * will cause the only available CPU to reset. Systems with multiple CPUs must
130  * provide a HW restart implementation, to ensure that all CPUs reset at once.
131  * This is required so that any code running after reset on the primary CPU
132  * doesn't have to co-ordinate with other CPUs to ensure they aren't still
133  * executing pre-reset code, and using RAM that the primary CPU's code wishes
134  * to use. Implementing such co-ordination would be essentially impossible.
135  */
136 void machine_restart(char *cmd)
137 {
138 	local_irq_disable();
139 	smp_send_stop();
140 
141 	if (arm_pm_restart)
142 		arm_pm_restart(reboot_mode, cmd);
143 	else
144 		do_kernel_restart(cmd);
145 
146 	/* Give a grace period for failure to restart of 1s */
147 	mdelay(1000);
148 
149 	/* Whoops - the platform was unable to reboot. Tell the user! */
150 	printk("Reboot failed -- System halted\n");
151 	while (1);
152 }
153