xref: /linux/arch/arm/kernel/module.c (revision d39d0ed196aa1685bb24771e92f78633c66ac9cb)
1 /*
2  *  linux/arch/arm/kernel/module.c
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 2002 Russell King.
5  *  Modified for nommu by Hyok S. Choi
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  *
11  * Module allocation method suggested by Andi Kleen.
12  */
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/moduleloader.h>
15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
16 #include <linux/mm.h>
17 #include <linux/elf.h>
18 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
19 #include <linux/fs.h>
20 #include <linux/string.h>
21 #include <linux/gfp.h>
22 
23 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
24 #include <asm/sections.h>
25 #include <asm/unwind.h>
26 
27 #ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
28 /*
29  * The XIP kernel text is mapped in the module area for modules and
30  * some other stuff to work without any indirect relocations.
31  * MODULES_VADDR is redefined here and not in asm/memory.h to avoid
32  * recompiling the whole kernel when CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL is turned on/off.
33  */
34 #undef MODULES_VADDR
35 #define MODULES_VADDR	(((unsigned long)_etext + ~PGDIR_MASK) & PGDIR_MASK)
36 #endif
37 
38 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
39 void *module_alloc(unsigned long size)
40 {
41 	struct vm_struct *area;
42 
43 	size = PAGE_ALIGN(size);
44 	if (!size)
45 		return NULL;
46 
47 	area = __get_vm_area(size, VM_ALLOC, MODULES_VADDR, MODULES_END);
48 	if (!area)
49 		return NULL;
50 
51 	return __vmalloc_area(area, GFP_KERNEL, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC);
52 }
53 #else /* CONFIG_MMU */
54 void *module_alloc(unsigned long size)
55 {
56 	return size == 0 ? NULL : vmalloc(size);
57 }
58 #endif /* !CONFIG_MMU */
59 
60 void module_free(struct module *module, void *region)
61 {
62 	vfree(region);
63 }
64 
65 int module_frob_arch_sections(Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
66 			      Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
67 			      char *secstrings,
68 			      struct module *mod)
69 {
70 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_UNWIND
71 	Elf_Shdr *s, *sechdrs_end = sechdrs + hdr->e_shnum;
72 
73 	for (s = sechdrs; s < sechdrs_end; s++) {
74 		if (strcmp(".ARM.exidx.init.text", secstrings + s->sh_name) == 0)
75 			mod->arch.unw_sec_init = s;
76 		else if (strcmp(".ARM.exidx.devinit.text", secstrings + s->sh_name) == 0)
77 			mod->arch.unw_sec_devinit = s;
78 		else if (strcmp(".ARM.exidx", secstrings + s->sh_name) == 0)
79 			mod->arch.unw_sec_core = s;
80 		else if (strcmp(".init.text", secstrings + s->sh_name) == 0)
81 			mod->arch.sec_init_text = s;
82 		else if (strcmp(".devinit.text", secstrings + s->sh_name) == 0)
83 			mod->arch.sec_devinit_text = s;
84 		else if (strcmp(".text", secstrings + s->sh_name) == 0)
85 			mod->arch.sec_core_text = s;
86 	}
87 #endif
88 	return 0;
89 }
90 
91 int
92 apply_relocate(Elf32_Shdr *sechdrs, const char *strtab, unsigned int symindex,
93 	       unsigned int relindex, struct module *module)
94 {
95 	Elf32_Shdr *symsec = sechdrs + symindex;
96 	Elf32_Shdr *relsec = sechdrs + relindex;
97 	Elf32_Shdr *dstsec = sechdrs + relsec->sh_info;
98 	Elf32_Rel *rel = (void *)relsec->sh_addr;
99 	unsigned int i;
100 
101 	for (i = 0; i < relsec->sh_size / sizeof(Elf32_Rel); i++, rel++) {
102 		unsigned long loc;
103 		Elf32_Sym *sym;
104 		s32 offset;
105 #ifdef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
106 		u32 upper, lower, sign, j1, j2;
107 #endif
108 
109 		offset = ELF32_R_SYM(rel->r_info);
110 		if (offset < 0 || offset > (symsec->sh_size / sizeof(Elf32_Sym))) {
111 			printk(KERN_ERR "%s: bad relocation, section %d reloc %d\n",
112 				module->name, relindex, i);
113 			return -ENOEXEC;
114 		}
115 
116 		sym = ((Elf32_Sym *)symsec->sh_addr) + offset;
117 
118 		if (rel->r_offset < 0 || rel->r_offset > dstsec->sh_size - sizeof(u32)) {
119 			printk(KERN_ERR "%s: out of bounds relocation, "
120 				"section %d reloc %d offset %d size %d\n",
121 				module->name, relindex, i, rel->r_offset,
122 				dstsec->sh_size);
123 			return -ENOEXEC;
124 		}
125 
126 		loc = dstsec->sh_addr + rel->r_offset;
127 
128 		switch (ELF32_R_TYPE(rel->r_info)) {
129 		case R_ARM_NONE:
130 			/* ignore */
131 			break;
132 
133 		case R_ARM_ABS32:
134 			*(u32 *)loc += sym->st_value;
135 			break;
136 
137 		case R_ARM_PC24:
138 		case R_ARM_CALL:
139 		case R_ARM_JUMP24:
140 			offset = (*(u32 *)loc & 0x00ffffff) << 2;
141 			if (offset & 0x02000000)
142 				offset -= 0x04000000;
143 
144 			offset += sym->st_value - loc;
145 			if (offset & 3 ||
146 			    offset <= (s32)0xfe000000 ||
147 			    offset >= (s32)0x02000000) {
148 				printk(KERN_ERR
149 				       "%s: relocation out of range, section "
150 				       "%d reloc %d sym '%s'\n", module->name,
151 				       relindex, i, strtab + sym->st_name);
152 				return -ENOEXEC;
153 			}
154 
155 			offset >>= 2;
156 
157 			*(u32 *)loc &= 0xff000000;
158 			*(u32 *)loc |= offset & 0x00ffffff;
159 			break;
160 
161 	       case R_ARM_V4BX:
162 		       /* Preserve Rm and the condition code. Alter
163 			* other bits to re-code instruction as
164 			* MOV PC,Rm.
165 			*/
166 		       *(u32 *)loc &= 0xf000000f;
167 		       *(u32 *)loc |= 0x01a0f000;
168 		       break;
169 
170 		case R_ARM_PREL31:
171 			offset = *(u32 *)loc + sym->st_value - loc;
172 			*(u32 *)loc = offset & 0x7fffffff;
173 			break;
174 
175 		case R_ARM_MOVW_ABS_NC:
176 		case R_ARM_MOVT_ABS:
177 			offset = *(u32 *)loc;
178 			offset = ((offset & 0xf0000) >> 4) | (offset & 0xfff);
179 			offset = (offset ^ 0x8000) - 0x8000;
180 
181 			offset += sym->st_value;
182 			if (ELF32_R_TYPE(rel->r_info) == R_ARM_MOVT_ABS)
183 				offset >>= 16;
184 
185 			*(u32 *)loc &= 0xfff0f000;
186 			*(u32 *)loc |= ((offset & 0xf000) << 4) |
187 					(offset & 0x0fff);
188 			break;
189 
190 #ifdef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
191 		case R_ARM_THM_CALL:
192 		case R_ARM_THM_JUMP24:
193 			upper = *(u16 *)loc;
194 			lower = *(u16 *)(loc + 2);
195 
196 			/*
197 			 * 25 bit signed address range (Thumb-2 BL and B.W
198 			 * instructions):
199 			 *   S:I1:I2:imm10:imm11:0
200 			 * where:
201 			 *   S     = upper[10]   = offset[24]
202 			 *   I1    = ~(J1 ^ S)   = offset[23]
203 			 *   I2    = ~(J2 ^ S)   = offset[22]
204 			 *   imm10 = upper[9:0]  = offset[21:12]
205 			 *   imm11 = lower[10:0] = offset[11:1]
206 			 *   J1    = lower[13]
207 			 *   J2    = lower[11]
208 			 */
209 			sign = (upper >> 10) & 1;
210 			j1 = (lower >> 13) & 1;
211 			j2 = (lower >> 11) & 1;
212 			offset = (sign << 24) | ((~(j1 ^ sign) & 1) << 23) |
213 				((~(j2 ^ sign) & 1) << 22) |
214 				((upper & 0x03ff) << 12) |
215 				((lower & 0x07ff) << 1);
216 			if (offset & 0x01000000)
217 				offset -= 0x02000000;
218 			offset += sym->st_value - loc;
219 
220 			/* only Thumb addresses allowed (no interworking) */
221 			if (!(offset & 1) ||
222 			    offset <= (s32)0xff000000 ||
223 			    offset >= (s32)0x01000000) {
224 				printk(KERN_ERR
225 				       "%s: relocation out of range, section "
226 				       "%d reloc %d sym '%s'\n", module->name,
227 				       relindex, i, strtab + sym->st_name);
228 				return -ENOEXEC;
229 			}
230 
231 			sign = (offset >> 24) & 1;
232 			j1 = sign ^ (~(offset >> 23) & 1);
233 			j2 = sign ^ (~(offset >> 22) & 1);
234 			*(u16 *)loc = (u16)((upper & 0xf800) | (sign << 10) |
235 					    ((offset >> 12) & 0x03ff));
236 			*(u16 *)(loc + 2) = (u16)((lower & 0xd000) |
237 						  (j1 << 13) | (j2 << 11) |
238 						  ((offset >> 1) & 0x07ff));
239 			break;
240 
241 		case R_ARM_THM_MOVW_ABS_NC:
242 		case R_ARM_THM_MOVT_ABS:
243 			upper = *(u16 *)loc;
244 			lower = *(u16 *)(loc + 2);
245 
246 			/*
247 			 * MOVT/MOVW instructions encoding in Thumb-2:
248 			 *
249 			 * i	= upper[10]
250 			 * imm4	= upper[3:0]
251 			 * imm3	= lower[14:12]
252 			 * imm8	= lower[7:0]
253 			 *
254 			 * imm16 = imm4:i:imm3:imm8
255 			 */
256 			offset = ((upper & 0x000f) << 12) |
257 				((upper & 0x0400) << 1) |
258 				((lower & 0x7000) >> 4) | (lower & 0x00ff);
259 			offset = (offset ^ 0x8000) - 0x8000;
260 			offset += sym->st_value;
261 
262 			if (ELF32_R_TYPE(rel->r_info) == R_ARM_THM_MOVT_ABS)
263 				offset >>= 16;
264 
265 			*(u16 *)loc = (u16)((upper & 0xfbf0) |
266 					    ((offset & 0xf000) >> 12) |
267 					    ((offset & 0x0800) >> 1));
268 			*(u16 *)(loc + 2) = (u16)((lower & 0x8f00) |
269 						  ((offset & 0x0700) << 4) |
270 						  (offset & 0x00ff));
271 			break;
272 #endif
273 
274 		default:
275 			printk(KERN_ERR "%s: unknown relocation: %u\n",
276 			       module->name, ELF32_R_TYPE(rel->r_info));
277 			return -ENOEXEC;
278 		}
279 	}
280 	return 0;
281 }
282 
283 int
284 apply_relocate_add(Elf32_Shdr *sechdrs, const char *strtab,
285 		   unsigned int symindex, unsigned int relsec, struct module *module)
286 {
287 	printk(KERN_ERR "module %s: ADD RELOCATION unsupported\n",
288 	       module->name);
289 	return -ENOEXEC;
290 }
291 
292 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_UNWIND
293 static void register_unwind_tables(struct module *mod)
294 {
295 	if (mod->arch.unw_sec_init && mod->arch.sec_init_text)
296 		mod->arch.unwind_init =
297 			unwind_table_add(mod->arch.unw_sec_init->sh_addr,
298 					 mod->arch.unw_sec_init->sh_size,
299 					 mod->arch.sec_init_text->sh_addr,
300 					 mod->arch.sec_init_text->sh_size);
301 	if (mod->arch.unw_sec_devinit && mod->arch.sec_devinit_text)
302 		mod->arch.unwind_devinit =
303 			unwind_table_add(mod->arch.unw_sec_devinit->sh_addr,
304 					 mod->arch.unw_sec_devinit->sh_size,
305 					 mod->arch.sec_devinit_text->sh_addr,
306 					 mod->arch.sec_devinit_text->sh_size);
307 	if (mod->arch.unw_sec_core && mod->arch.sec_core_text)
308 		mod->arch.unwind_core =
309 			unwind_table_add(mod->arch.unw_sec_core->sh_addr,
310 					 mod->arch.unw_sec_core->sh_size,
311 					 mod->arch.sec_core_text->sh_addr,
312 					 mod->arch.sec_core_text->sh_size);
313 }
314 
315 static void unregister_unwind_tables(struct module *mod)
316 {
317 	unwind_table_del(mod->arch.unwind_init);
318 	unwind_table_del(mod->arch.unwind_devinit);
319 	unwind_table_del(mod->arch.unwind_core);
320 }
321 #else
322 static inline void register_unwind_tables(struct module *mod) { }
323 static inline void unregister_unwind_tables(struct module *mod) { }
324 #endif
325 
326 int
327 module_finalize(const Elf32_Ehdr *hdr, const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
328 		struct module *module)
329 {
330 	register_unwind_tables(module);
331 	return 0;
332 }
333 
334 void
335 module_arch_cleanup(struct module *mod)
336 {
337 	unregister_unwind_tables(mod);
338 }
339