xref: /linux/arch/arm/kernel/module.c (revision 092e0e7e520a1fca03e13c9f2d157432a8657ff2)
1 /*
2  *  linux/arch/arm/kernel/module.c
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 2002 Russell King.
5  *  Modified for nommu by Hyok S. Choi
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  *
11  * Module allocation method suggested by Andi Kleen.
12  */
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/moduleloader.h>
15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
16 #include <linux/mm.h>
17 #include <linux/elf.h>
18 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
19 #include <linux/fs.h>
20 #include <linux/string.h>
21 #include <linux/gfp.h>
22 
23 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
24 #include <asm/sections.h>
25 #include <asm/unwind.h>
26 
27 #ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
28 /*
29  * The XIP kernel text is mapped in the module area for modules and
30  * some other stuff to work without any indirect relocations.
31  * MODULES_VADDR is redefined here and not in asm/memory.h to avoid
32  * recompiling the whole kernel when CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL is turned on/off.
33  */
34 #undef MODULES_VADDR
35 #define MODULES_VADDR	(((unsigned long)_etext + ~PGDIR_MASK) & PGDIR_MASK)
36 #endif
37 
38 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
39 void *module_alloc(unsigned long size)
40 {
41 	struct vm_struct *area;
42 
43 	size = PAGE_ALIGN(size);
44 	if (!size)
45 		return NULL;
46 
47 	area = __get_vm_area(size, VM_ALLOC, MODULES_VADDR, MODULES_END);
48 	if (!area)
49 		return NULL;
50 
51 	return __vmalloc_area(area, GFP_KERNEL, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC);
52 }
53 #else /* CONFIG_MMU */
54 void *module_alloc(unsigned long size)
55 {
56 	return size == 0 ? NULL : vmalloc(size);
57 }
58 #endif /* !CONFIG_MMU */
59 
60 void module_free(struct module *module, void *region)
61 {
62 	vfree(region);
63 }
64 
65 int module_frob_arch_sections(Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
66 			      Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
67 			      char *secstrings,
68 			      struct module *mod)
69 {
70 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_UNWIND
71 	Elf_Shdr *s, *sechdrs_end = sechdrs + hdr->e_shnum;
72 	struct arm_unwind_mapping *maps = mod->arch.map;
73 
74 	for (s = sechdrs; s < sechdrs_end; s++) {
75 		char const *secname = secstrings + s->sh_name;
76 
77 		if (strcmp(".ARM.exidx.init.text", secname) == 0)
78 			maps[ARM_SEC_INIT].unw_sec = s;
79 		else if (strcmp(".ARM.exidx.devinit.text", secname) == 0)
80 			maps[ARM_SEC_DEVINIT].unw_sec = s;
81 		else if (strcmp(".ARM.exidx", secname) == 0)
82 			maps[ARM_SEC_CORE].unw_sec = s;
83 		else if (strcmp(".ARM.exidx.exit.text", secname) == 0)
84 			maps[ARM_SEC_EXIT].unw_sec = s;
85 		else if (strcmp(".ARM.exidx.devexit.text", secname) == 0)
86 			maps[ARM_SEC_DEVEXIT].unw_sec = s;
87 		else if (strcmp(".init.text", secname) == 0)
88 			maps[ARM_SEC_INIT].sec_text = s;
89 		else if (strcmp(".devinit.text", secname) == 0)
90 			maps[ARM_SEC_DEVINIT].sec_text = s;
91 		else if (strcmp(".text", secname) == 0)
92 			maps[ARM_SEC_CORE].sec_text = s;
93 		else if (strcmp(".exit.text", secname) == 0)
94 			maps[ARM_SEC_EXIT].sec_text = s;
95 		else if (strcmp(".devexit.text", secname) == 0)
96 			maps[ARM_SEC_DEVEXIT].sec_text = s;
97 	}
98 #endif
99 	return 0;
100 }
101 
102 int
103 apply_relocate(Elf32_Shdr *sechdrs, const char *strtab, unsigned int symindex,
104 	       unsigned int relindex, struct module *module)
105 {
106 	Elf32_Shdr *symsec = sechdrs + symindex;
107 	Elf32_Shdr *relsec = sechdrs + relindex;
108 	Elf32_Shdr *dstsec = sechdrs + relsec->sh_info;
109 	Elf32_Rel *rel = (void *)relsec->sh_addr;
110 	unsigned int i;
111 
112 	for (i = 0; i < relsec->sh_size / sizeof(Elf32_Rel); i++, rel++) {
113 		unsigned long loc;
114 		Elf32_Sym *sym;
115 		s32 offset;
116 #ifdef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
117 		u32 upper, lower, sign, j1, j2;
118 #endif
119 
120 		offset = ELF32_R_SYM(rel->r_info);
121 		if (offset < 0 || offset > (symsec->sh_size / sizeof(Elf32_Sym))) {
122 			printk(KERN_ERR "%s: bad relocation, section %d reloc %d\n",
123 				module->name, relindex, i);
124 			return -ENOEXEC;
125 		}
126 
127 		sym = ((Elf32_Sym *)symsec->sh_addr) + offset;
128 
129 		if (rel->r_offset < 0 || rel->r_offset > dstsec->sh_size - sizeof(u32)) {
130 			printk(KERN_ERR "%s: out of bounds relocation, "
131 				"section %d reloc %d offset %d size %d\n",
132 				module->name, relindex, i, rel->r_offset,
133 				dstsec->sh_size);
134 			return -ENOEXEC;
135 		}
136 
137 		loc = dstsec->sh_addr + rel->r_offset;
138 
139 		switch (ELF32_R_TYPE(rel->r_info)) {
140 		case R_ARM_NONE:
141 			/* ignore */
142 			break;
143 
144 		case R_ARM_ABS32:
145 			*(u32 *)loc += sym->st_value;
146 			break;
147 
148 		case R_ARM_PC24:
149 		case R_ARM_CALL:
150 		case R_ARM_JUMP24:
151 			offset = (*(u32 *)loc & 0x00ffffff) << 2;
152 			if (offset & 0x02000000)
153 				offset -= 0x04000000;
154 
155 			offset += sym->st_value - loc;
156 			if (offset & 3 ||
157 			    offset <= (s32)0xfe000000 ||
158 			    offset >= (s32)0x02000000) {
159 				printk(KERN_ERR
160 				       "%s: relocation out of range, section "
161 				       "%d reloc %d sym '%s'\n", module->name,
162 				       relindex, i, strtab + sym->st_name);
163 				return -ENOEXEC;
164 			}
165 
166 			offset >>= 2;
167 
168 			*(u32 *)loc &= 0xff000000;
169 			*(u32 *)loc |= offset & 0x00ffffff;
170 			break;
171 
172 	       case R_ARM_V4BX:
173 		       /* Preserve Rm and the condition code. Alter
174 			* other bits to re-code instruction as
175 			* MOV PC,Rm.
176 			*/
177 		       *(u32 *)loc &= 0xf000000f;
178 		       *(u32 *)loc |= 0x01a0f000;
179 		       break;
180 
181 		case R_ARM_PREL31:
182 			offset = *(u32 *)loc + sym->st_value - loc;
183 			*(u32 *)loc = offset & 0x7fffffff;
184 			break;
185 
186 		case R_ARM_MOVW_ABS_NC:
187 		case R_ARM_MOVT_ABS:
188 			offset = *(u32 *)loc;
189 			offset = ((offset & 0xf0000) >> 4) | (offset & 0xfff);
190 			offset = (offset ^ 0x8000) - 0x8000;
191 
192 			offset += sym->st_value;
193 			if (ELF32_R_TYPE(rel->r_info) == R_ARM_MOVT_ABS)
194 				offset >>= 16;
195 
196 			*(u32 *)loc &= 0xfff0f000;
197 			*(u32 *)loc |= ((offset & 0xf000) << 4) |
198 					(offset & 0x0fff);
199 			break;
200 
201 #ifdef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
202 		case R_ARM_THM_CALL:
203 		case R_ARM_THM_JUMP24:
204 			upper = *(u16 *)loc;
205 			lower = *(u16 *)(loc + 2);
206 
207 			/*
208 			 * 25 bit signed address range (Thumb-2 BL and B.W
209 			 * instructions):
210 			 *   S:I1:I2:imm10:imm11:0
211 			 * where:
212 			 *   S     = upper[10]   = offset[24]
213 			 *   I1    = ~(J1 ^ S)   = offset[23]
214 			 *   I2    = ~(J2 ^ S)   = offset[22]
215 			 *   imm10 = upper[9:0]  = offset[21:12]
216 			 *   imm11 = lower[10:0] = offset[11:1]
217 			 *   J1    = lower[13]
218 			 *   J2    = lower[11]
219 			 */
220 			sign = (upper >> 10) & 1;
221 			j1 = (lower >> 13) & 1;
222 			j2 = (lower >> 11) & 1;
223 			offset = (sign << 24) | ((~(j1 ^ sign) & 1) << 23) |
224 				((~(j2 ^ sign) & 1) << 22) |
225 				((upper & 0x03ff) << 12) |
226 				((lower & 0x07ff) << 1);
227 			if (offset & 0x01000000)
228 				offset -= 0x02000000;
229 			offset += sym->st_value - loc;
230 
231 			/* only Thumb addresses allowed (no interworking) */
232 			if (!(offset & 1) ||
233 			    offset <= (s32)0xff000000 ||
234 			    offset >= (s32)0x01000000) {
235 				printk(KERN_ERR
236 				       "%s: relocation out of range, section "
237 				       "%d reloc %d sym '%s'\n", module->name,
238 				       relindex, i, strtab + sym->st_name);
239 				return -ENOEXEC;
240 			}
241 
242 			sign = (offset >> 24) & 1;
243 			j1 = sign ^ (~(offset >> 23) & 1);
244 			j2 = sign ^ (~(offset >> 22) & 1);
245 			*(u16 *)loc = (u16)((upper & 0xf800) | (sign << 10) |
246 					    ((offset >> 12) & 0x03ff));
247 			*(u16 *)(loc + 2) = (u16)((lower & 0xd000) |
248 						  (j1 << 13) | (j2 << 11) |
249 						  ((offset >> 1) & 0x07ff));
250 			break;
251 
252 		case R_ARM_THM_MOVW_ABS_NC:
253 		case R_ARM_THM_MOVT_ABS:
254 			upper = *(u16 *)loc;
255 			lower = *(u16 *)(loc + 2);
256 
257 			/*
258 			 * MOVT/MOVW instructions encoding in Thumb-2:
259 			 *
260 			 * i	= upper[10]
261 			 * imm4	= upper[3:0]
262 			 * imm3	= lower[14:12]
263 			 * imm8	= lower[7:0]
264 			 *
265 			 * imm16 = imm4:i:imm3:imm8
266 			 */
267 			offset = ((upper & 0x000f) << 12) |
268 				((upper & 0x0400) << 1) |
269 				((lower & 0x7000) >> 4) | (lower & 0x00ff);
270 			offset = (offset ^ 0x8000) - 0x8000;
271 			offset += sym->st_value;
272 
273 			if (ELF32_R_TYPE(rel->r_info) == R_ARM_THM_MOVT_ABS)
274 				offset >>= 16;
275 
276 			*(u16 *)loc = (u16)((upper & 0xfbf0) |
277 					    ((offset & 0xf000) >> 12) |
278 					    ((offset & 0x0800) >> 1));
279 			*(u16 *)(loc + 2) = (u16)((lower & 0x8f00) |
280 						  ((offset & 0x0700) << 4) |
281 						  (offset & 0x00ff));
282 			break;
283 #endif
284 
285 		default:
286 			printk(KERN_ERR "%s: unknown relocation: %u\n",
287 			       module->name, ELF32_R_TYPE(rel->r_info));
288 			return -ENOEXEC;
289 		}
290 	}
291 	return 0;
292 }
293 
294 int
295 apply_relocate_add(Elf32_Shdr *sechdrs, const char *strtab,
296 		   unsigned int symindex, unsigned int relsec, struct module *module)
297 {
298 	printk(KERN_ERR "module %s: ADD RELOCATION unsupported\n",
299 	       module->name);
300 	return -ENOEXEC;
301 }
302 
303 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_UNWIND
304 static void register_unwind_tables(struct module *mod)
305 {
306 	int i;
307 	for (i = 0; i < ARM_SEC_MAX; ++i) {
308 		struct arm_unwind_mapping *map = &mod->arch.map[i];
309 		if (map->unw_sec && map->sec_text)
310 			map->unwind = unwind_table_add(map->unw_sec->sh_addr,
311 						       map->unw_sec->sh_size,
312 						       map->sec_text->sh_addr,
313 						       map->sec_text->sh_size);
314 	}
315 }
316 
317 static void unregister_unwind_tables(struct module *mod)
318 {
319 	int i = ARM_SEC_MAX;
320 	while (--i >= 0)
321 		unwind_table_del(mod->arch.map[i].unwind);
322 }
323 #else
324 static inline void register_unwind_tables(struct module *mod) { }
325 static inline void unregister_unwind_tables(struct module *mod) { }
326 #endif
327 
328 int
329 module_finalize(const Elf32_Ehdr *hdr, const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
330 		struct module *module)
331 {
332 	register_unwind_tables(module);
333 	return 0;
334 }
335 
336 void
337 module_arch_cleanup(struct module *mod)
338 {
339 	unregister_unwind_tables(mod);
340 }
341