xref: /linux/arch/arm/kernel/machine_kexec.c (revision ca55b2fef3a9373fcfc30f82fd26bc7fccbda732)
1 /*
2  * machine_kexec.c - handle transition of Linux booting another kernel
3  */
4 
5 #include <linux/mm.h>
6 #include <linux/kexec.h>
7 #include <linux/delay.h>
8 #include <linux/reboot.h>
9 #include <linux/io.h>
10 #include <linux/irq.h>
11 #include <linux/memblock.h>
12 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
13 #include <linux/of_fdt.h>
14 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
15 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
16 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
17 #include <asm/fncpy.h>
18 #include <asm/mach-types.h>
19 #include <asm/smp_plat.h>
20 #include <asm/system_misc.h>
21 
22 extern void relocate_new_kernel(void);
23 extern const unsigned int relocate_new_kernel_size;
24 
25 extern unsigned long kexec_start_address;
26 extern unsigned long kexec_indirection_page;
27 extern unsigned long kexec_mach_type;
28 extern unsigned long kexec_boot_atags;
29 
30 static atomic_t waiting_for_crash_ipi;
31 
32 static unsigned long dt_mem;
33 /*
34  * Provide a dummy crash_notes definition while crash dump arrives to arm.
35  * This prevents breakage of crash_notes attribute in kernel/ksysfs.c.
36  */
37 
38 int machine_kexec_prepare(struct kimage *image)
39 {
40 	struct kexec_segment *current_segment;
41 	__be32 header;
42 	int i, err;
43 
44 	/*
45 	 * Validate that if the current HW supports SMP, then the SW supports
46 	 * and implements CPU hotplug for the current HW. If not, we won't be
47 	 * able to kexec reliably, so fail the prepare operation.
48 	 */
49 	if (num_possible_cpus() > 1 && platform_can_secondary_boot() &&
50 	    !platform_can_cpu_hotplug())
51 		return -EINVAL;
52 
53 	/*
54 	 * No segment at default ATAGs address. try to locate
55 	 * a dtb using magic.
56 	 */
57 	for (i = 0; i < image->nr_segments; i++) {
58 		current_segment = &image->segment[i];
59 
60 		if (!memblock_is_region_memory(current_segment->mem,
61 					       current_segment->memsz))
62 			return -EINVAL;
63 
64 		err = get_user(header, (__be32*)current_segment->buf);
65 		if (err)
66 			return err;
67 
68 		if (be32_to_cpu(header) == OF_DT_HEADER)
69 			dt_mem = current_segment->mem;
70 	}
71 	return 0;
72 }
73 
74 void machine_kexec_cleanup(struct kimage *image)
75 {
76 }
77 
78 void machine_crash_nonpanic_core(void *unused)
79 {
80 	struct pt_regs regs;
81 
82 	crash_setup_regs(&regs, NULL);
83 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "CPU %u will stop doing anything useful since another CPU has crashed\n",
84 	       smp_processor_id());
85 	crash_save_cpu(&regs, smp_processor_id());
86 	flush_cache_all();
87 
88 	set_cpu_online(smp_processor_id(), false);
89 	atomic_dec(&waiting_for_crash_ipi);
90 	while (1)
91 		cpu_relax();
92 }
93 
94 static void machine_kexec_mask_interrupts(void)
95 {
96 	unsigned int i;
97 	struct irq_desc *desc;
98 
99 	for_each_irq_desc(i, desc) {
100 		struct irq_chip *chip;
101 
102 		chip = irq_desc_get_chip(desc);
103 		if (!chip)
104 			continue;
105 
106 		if (chip->irq_eoi && irqd_irq_inprogress(&desc->irq_data))
107 			chip->irq_eoi(&desc->irq_data);
108 
109 		if (chip->irq_mask)
110 			chip->irq_mask(&desc->irq_data);
111 
112 		if (chip->irq_disable && !irqd_irq_disabled(&desc->irq_data))
113 			chip->irq_disable(&desc->irq_data);
114 	}
115 }
116 
117 void machine_crash_shutdown(struct pt_regs *regs)
118 {
119 	unsigned long msecs;
120 
121 	local_irq_disable();
122 
123 	atomic_set(&waiting_for_crash_ipi, num_online_cpus() - 1);
124 	smp_call_function(machine_crash_nonpanic_core, NULL, false);
125 	msecs = 1000; /* Wait at most a second for the other cpus to stop */
126 	while ((atomic_read(&waiting_for_crash_ipi) > 0) && msecs) {
127 		mdelay(1);
128 		msecs--;
129 	}
130 	if (atomic_read(&waiting_for_crash_ipi) > 0)
131 		pr_warn("Non-crashing CPUs did not react to IPI\n");
132 
133 	crash_save_cpu(regs, smp_processor_id());
134 	machine_kexec_mask_interrupts();
135 
136 	pr_info("Loading crashdump kernel...\n");
137 }
138 
139 /*
140  * Function pointer to optional machine-specific reinitialization
141  */
142 void (*kexec_reinit)(void);
143 
144 void machine_kexec(struct kimage *image)
145 {
146 	unsigned long page_list;
147 	unsigned long reboot_code_buffer_phys;
148 	unsigned long reboot_entry = (unsigned long)relocate_new_kernel;
149 	unsigned long reboot_entry_phys;
150 	void *reboot_code_buffer;
151 
152 	/*
153 	 * This can only happen if machine_shutdown() failed to disable some
154 	 * CPU, and that can only happen if the checks in
155 	 * machine_kexec_prepare() were not correct. If this fails, we can't
156 	 * reliably kexec anyway, so BUG_ON is appropriate.
157 	 */
158 	BUG_ON(num_online_cpus() > 1);
159 
160 	page_list = image->head & PAGE_MASK;
161 
162 	/* we need both effective and real address here */
163 	reboot_code_buffer_phys =
164 	    page_to_pfn(image->control_code_page) << PAGE_SHIFT;
165 	reboot_code_buffer = page_address(image->control_code_page);
166 
167 	/* Prepare parameters for reboot_code_buffer*/
168 	set_kernel_text_rw();
169 	kexec_start_address = image->start;
170 	kexec_indirection_page = page_list;
171 	kexec_mach_type = machine_arch_type;
172 	kexec_boot_atags = dt_mem ?: image->start - KEXEC_ARM_ZIMAGE_OFFSET
173 				     + KEXEC_ARM_ATAGS_OFFSET;
174 
175 	/* copy our kernel relocation code to the control code page */
176 	reboot_entry = fncpy(reboot_code_buffer,
177 			     reboot_entry,
178 			     relocate_new_kernel_size);
179 	reboot_entry_phys = (unsigned long)reboot_entry +
180 		(reboot_code_buffer_phys - (unsigned long)reboot_code_buffer);
181 
182 	pr_info("Bye!\n");
183 
184 	if (kexec_reinit)
185 		kexec_reinit();
186 
187 	soft_restart(reboot_entry_phys);
188 }
189 
190 void arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo(void)
191 {
192 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
193 	VMCOREINFO_CONFIG(ARM_LPAE);
194 #endif
195 }
196