1/* 2 * Copyright (c) 2012 Linaro Limited. 3 * 4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify 5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 6 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or 7 * (at your option) any later version. 8 * 9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 12 * GNU General Public License for more details. 13 * 14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along 15 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 16 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. 17 */ 18 19#include <linux/init.h> 20#include <linux/linkage.h> 21#include <asm/assembler.h> 22#include <asm/virt.h> 23 24#ifndef ZIMAGE 25/* 26 * For the kernel proper, we need to find out the CPU boot mode long after 27 * boot, so we need to store it in a writable variable. 28 * 29 * This is not in .bss, because we set it sufficiently early that the boot-time 30 * zeroing of .bss would clobber it. 31 */ 32.data 33ENTRY(__boot_cpu_mode) 34 .long 0 35.text 36 37 /* 38 * Save the primary CPU boot mode. Requires 3 scratch registers. 39 */ 40 .macro store_primary_cpu_mode reg1, reg2, reg3 41 mrs \reg1, cpsr 42 and \reg1, \reg1, #MODE_MASK 43 adr \reg2, .L__boot_cpu_mode_offset 44 ldr \reg3, [\reg2] 45 str \reg1, [\reg2, \reg3] 46 .endm 47 48 /* 49 * Compare the current mode with the one saved on the primary CPU. 50 * If they don't match, record that fact. The Z bit indicates 51 * if there's a match or not. 52 * Requires 3 additionnal scratch registers. 53 */ 54 .macro compare_cpu_mode_with_primary mode, reg1, reg2, reg3 55 adr \reg2, .L__boot_cpu_mode_offset 56 ldr \reg3, [\reg2] 57 ldr \reg1, [\reg2, \reg3] 58 cmp \mode, \reg1 @ matches primary CPU boot mode? 59 orrne \reg1, \reg1, #BOOT_CPU_MODE_MISMATCH 60 strne \reg1, [\reg2, \reg3] @ record what happened and give up 61 .endm 62 63#else /* ZIMAGE */ 64 65 .macro store_primary_cpu_mode reg1:req, reg2:req, reg3:req 66 .endm 67 68/* 69 * The zImage loader only runs on one CPU, so we don't bother with mult-CPU 70 * consistency checking: 71 */ 72 .macro compare_cpu_mode_with_primary mode, reg1, reg2, reg3 73 cmp \mode, \mode 74 .endm 75 76#endif /* ZIMAGE */ 77 78/* 79 * Hypervisor stub installation functions. 80 * 81 * These must be called with the MMU and D-cache off. 82 * They are not ABI compliant and are only intended to be called from the kernel 83 * entry points in head.S. 84 */ 85@ Call this from the primary CPU 86ENTRY(__hyp_stub_install) 87 store_primary_cpu_mode r4, r5, r6 88ENDPROC(__hyp_stub_install) 89 90 @ fall through... 91 92@ Secondary CPUs should call here 93ENTRY(__hyp_stub_install_secondary) 94 mrs r4, cpsr 95 and r4, r4, #MODE_MASK 96 97 /* 98 * If the secondary has booted with a different mode, give up 99 * immediately. 100 */ 101 compare_cpu_mode_with_primary r4, r5, r6, r7 102 retne lr 103 104 /* 105 * Once we have given up on one CPU, we do not try to install the 106 * stub hypervisor on the remaining ones: because the saved boot mode 107 * is modified, it can't compare equal to the CPSR mode field any 108 * more. 109 * 110 * Otherwise... 111 */ 112 113 cmp r4, #HYP_MODE 114 retne lr @ give up if the CPU is not in HYP mode 115 116/* 117 * Configure HSCTLR to set correct exception endianness/instruction set 118 * state etc. 119 * Turn off all traps 120 * Eventually, CPU-specific code might be needed -- assume not for now 121 * 122 * This code relies on the "eret" instruction to synchronize the 123 * various coprocessor accesses. This is done when we switch to SVC 124 * (see safe_svcmode_maskall). 125 */ 126 @ Now install the hypervisor stub: 127 adr r7, __hyp_stub_vectors 128 mcr p15, 4, r7, c12, c0, 0 @ set hypervisor vector base (HVBAR) 129 130 @ Disable all traps, so we don't get any nasty surprise 131 mov r7, #0 132 mcr p15, 4, r7, c1, c1, 0 @ HCR 133 mcr p15, 4, r7, c1, c1, 2 @ HCPTR 134 mcr p15, 4, r7, c1, c1, 3 @ HSTR 135 136THUMB( orr r7, #(1 << 30) ) @ HSCTLR.TE 137ARM_BE8(orr r7, r7, #(1 << 25)) @ HSCTLR.EE 138 mcr p15, 4, r7, c1, c0, 0 @ HSCTLR 139 140 mrc p15, 4, r7, c1, c1, 1 @ HDCR 141 and r7, #0x1f @ Preserve HPMN 142 mcr p15, 4, r7, c1, c1, 1 @ HDCR 143 144#if !defined(ZIMAGE) && defined(CONFIG_ARM_ARCH_TIMER) 145 @ make CNTP_* and CNTPCT accessible from PL1 146 mrc p15, 0, r7, c0, c1, 1 @ ID_PFR1 147 lsr r7, #16 148 and r7, #0xf 149 cmp r7, #1 150 bne 1f 151 mrc p15, 4, r7, c14, c1, 0 @ CNTHCTL 152 orr r7, r7, #3 @ PL1PCEN | PL1PCTEN 153 mcr p15, 4, r7, c14, c1, 0 @ CNTHCTL 154 mov r7, #0 155 mcrr p15, 4, r7, r7, c14 @ CNTVOFF 156 157 @ Disable virtual timer in case it was counting 158 mrc p15, 0, r7, c14, c3, 1 @ CNTV_CTL 159 bic r7, #1 @ Clear ENABLE 160 mcr p15, 0, r7, c14, c3, 1 @ CNTV_CTL 1611: 162#endif 163 164 bx lr @ The boot CPU mode is left in r4. 165ENDPROC(__hyp_stub_install_secondary) 166 167__hyp_stub_do_trap: 168 cmp r0, #-1 169 mrceq p15, 4, r0, c12, c0, 0 @ get HVBAR 170 mcrne p15, 4, r0, c12, c0, 0 @ set HVBAR 171 __ERET 172ENDPROC(__hyp_stub_do_trap) 173 174/* 175 * __hyp_set_vectors: Call this after boot to set the initial hypervisor 176 * vectors as part of hypervisor installation. On an SMP system, this should 177 * be called on each CPU. 178 * 179 * r0 must be the physical address of the new vector table (which must lie in 180 * the bottom 4GB of physical address space. 181 * 182 * r0 must be 32-byte aligned. 183 * 184 * Before calling this, you must check that the stub hypervisor is installed 185 * everywhere, by waiting for any secondary CPUs to be brought up and then 186 * checking that BOOT_CPU_MODE_HAVE_HYP(__boot_cpu_mode) is true. 187 * 188 * If not, there is a pre-existing hypervisor, some CPUs failed to boot, or 189 * something else went wrong... in such cases, trying to install a new 190 * hypervisor is unlikely to work as desired. 191 * 192 * When you call into your shiny new hypervisor, sp_hyp will contain junk, 193 * so you will need to set that to something sensible at the new hypervisor's 194 * initialisation entry point. 195 */ 196ENTRY(__hyp_get_vectors) 197 mov r0, #-1 198ENDPROC(__hyp_get_vectors) 199 @ fall through 200ENTRY(__hyp_set_vectors) 201 __HVC(0) 202 ret lr 203ENDPROC(__hyp_set_vectors) 204 205#ifndef ZIMAGE 206.align 2 207.L__boot_cpu_mode_offset: 208 .long __boot_cpu_mode - . 209#endif 210 211.align 5 212__hyp_stub_vectors: 213__hyp_stub_reset: W(b) . 214__hyp_stub_und: W(b) . 215__hyp_stub_svc: W(b) . 216__hyp_stub_pabort: W(b) . 217__hyp_stub_dabort: W(b) . 218__hyp_stub_trap: W(b) __hyp_stub_do_trap 219__hyp_stub_irq: W(b) . 220__hyp_stub_fiq: W(b) . 221ENDPROC(__hyp_stub_vectors) 222 223