xref: /linux/arch/arm/kernel/entry-header.S (revision c0e297dc61f8d4453e07afbea1fa8d0e67cd4a34)
1#include <linux/init.h>
2#include <linux/linkage.h>
3
4#include <asm/assembler.h>
5#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
6#include <asm/errno.h>
7#include <asm/thread_info.h>
8#include <asm/v7m.h>
9
10@ Bad Abort numbers
11@ -----------------
12@
13#define BAD_PREFETCH	0
14#define BAD_DATA	1
15#define BAD_ADDREXCPTN	2
16#define BAD_IRQ		3
17#define BAD_UNDEFINSTR	4
18
19@
20@ Most of the stack format comes from struct pt_regs, but with
21@ the addition of 8 bytes for storing syscall args 5 and 6.
22@ This _must_ remain a multiple of 8 for EABI.
23@
24#define S_OFF		8
25
26/*
27 * The SWI code relies on the fact that R0 is at the bottom of the stack
28 * (due to slow/fast restore user regs).
29 */
30#if S_R0 != 0
31#error "Please fix"
32#endif
33
34	.macro	zero_fp
35#ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
36	mov	fp, #0
37#endif
38	.endm
39
40#ifdef CONFIG_ALIGNMENT_TRAP
41#define ATRAP(x...) x
42#else
43#define ATRAP(x...)
44#endif
45
46	.macro	alignment_trap, rtmp1, rtmp2, label
47#ifdef CONFIG_ALIGNMENT_TRAP
48	mrc	p15, 0, \rtmp2, c1, c0, 0
49	ldr	\rtmp1, \label
50	ldr	\rtmp1, [\rtmp1]
51	teq	\rtmp1, \rtmp2
52	mcrne	p15, 0, \rtmp1, c1, c0, 0
53#endif
54	.endm
55
56#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_V7M
57/*
58 * ARMv7-M exception entry/exit macros.
59 *
60 * xPSR, ReturnAddress(), LR (R14), R12, R3, R2, R1, and R0 are
61 * automatically saved on the current stack (32 words) before
62 * switching to the exception stack (SP_main).
63 *
64 * If exception is taken while in user mode, SP_main is
65 * empty. Otherwise, SP_main is aligned to 64 bit automatically
66 * (CCR.STKALIGN set).
67 *
68 * Linux assumes that the interrupts are disabled when entering an
69 * exception handler and it may BUG if this is not the case. Interrupts
70 * are disabled during entry and reenabled in the exit macro.
71 *
72 * v7m_exception_slow_exit is used when returning from SVC or PendSV.
73 * When returning to kernel mode, we don't return from exception.
74 */
75	.macro	v7m_exception_entry
76	@ determine the location of the registers saved by the core during
77	@ exception entry. Depending on the mode the cpu was in when the
78	@ exception happend that is either on the main or the process stack.
79	@ Bit 2 of EXC_RETURN stored in the lr register specifies which stack
80	@ was used.
81	tst	lr, #EXC_RET_STACK_MASK
82	mrsne	r12, psp
83	moveq	r12, sp
84
85	@ we cannot rely on r0-r3 and r12 matching the value saved in the
86	@ exception frame because of tail-chaining. So these have to be
87	@ reloaded.
88	ldmia	r12!, {r0-r3}
89
90	@ Linux expects to have irqs off. Do it here before taking stack space
91	cpsid	i
92
93	sub	sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE-S_IP
94	stmdb	sp!, {r0-r11}
95
96	@ load saved r12, lr, return address and xPSR.
97	@ r0-r7 are used for signals and never touched from now on. Clobbering
98	@ r8-r12 is OK.
99	mov	r9, r12
100	ldmia	r9!, {r8, r10-r12}
101
102	@ calculate the original stack pointer value.
103	@ r9 currently points to the memory location just above the auto saved
104	@ xPSR.
105	@ The cpu might automatically 8-byte align the stack. Bit 9
106	@ of the saved xPSR specifies if stack aligning took place. In this case
107	@ another 32-bit value is included in the stack.
108
109	tst	r12, V7M_xPSR_FRAMEPTRALIGN
110	addne	r9, r9, #4
111
112	@ store saved r12 using str to have a register to hold the base for stm
113	str	r8, [sp, #S_IP]
114	add	r8, sp, #S_SP
115	@ store r13-r15, xPSR
116	stmia	r8!, {r9-r12}
117	@ store old_r0
118	str	r0, [r8]
119	.endm
120
121        /*
122	 * PENDSV and SVCALL are configured to have the same exception
123	 * priorities. As a kernel thread runs at SVCALL execution priority it
124	 * can never be preempted and so we will never have to return to a
125	 * kernel thread here.
126         */
127	.macro	v7m_exception_slow_exit ret_r0
128	cpsid	i
129	ldr	lr, =EXC_RET_THREADMODE_PROCESSSTACK
130
131	@ read original r12, sp, lr, pc and xPSR
132	add	r12, sp, #S_IP
133	ldmia	r12, {r1-r5}
134
135	@ an exception frame is always 8-byte aligned. To tell the hardware if
136	@ the sp to be restored is aligned or not set bit 9 of the saved xPSR
137	@ accordingly.
138	tst	r2, #4
139	subne	r2, r2, #4
140	orrne	r5, V7M_xPSR_FRAMEPTRALIGN
141	biceq	r5, V7M_xPSR_FRAMEPTRALIGN
142
143	@ ensure bit 0 is cleared in the PC, otherwise behaviour is
144	@ unpredictable
145	bic	r4, #1
146
147	@ write basic exception frame
148	stmdb	r2!, {r1, r3-r5}
149	ldmia	sp, {r1, r3-r5}
150	.if	\ret_r0
151	stmdb	r2!, {r0, r3-r5}
152	.else
153	stmdb	r2!, {r1, r3-r5}
154	.endif
155
156	@ restore process sp
157	msr	psp, r2
158
159	@ restore original r4-r11
160	ldmia	sp!, {r0-r11}
161
162	@ restore main sp
163	add	sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE-S_IP
164
165	cpsie	i
166	bx	lr
167	.endm
168#endif	/* CONFIG_CPU_V7M */
169
170	@
171	@ Store/load the USER SP and LR registers by switching to the SYS
172	@ mode. Useful in Thumb-2 mode where "stm/ldm rd, {sp, lr}^" is not
173	@ available. Should only be called from SVC mode
174	@
175	.macro	store_user_sp_lr, rd, rtemp, offset = 0
176	mrs	\rtemp, cpsr
177	eor	\rtemp, \rtemp, #(SVC_MODE ^ SYSTEM_MODE)
178	msr	cpsr_c, \rtemp			@ switch to the SYS mode
179
180	str	sp, [\rd, #\offset]		@ save sp_usr
181	str	lr, [\rd, #\offset + 4]		@ save lr_usr
182
183	eor	\rtemp, \rtemp, #(SVC_MODE ^ SYSTEM_MODE)
184	msr	cpsr_c, \rtemp			@ switch back to the SVC mode
185	.endm
186
187	.macro	load_user_sp_lr, rd, rtemp, offset = 0
188	mrs	\rtemp, cpsr
189	eor	\rtemp, \rtemp, #(SVC_MODE ^ SYSTEM_MODE)
190	msr	cpsr_c, \rtemp			@ switch to the SYS mode
191
192	ldr	sp, [\rd, #\offset]		@ load sp_usr
193	ldr	lr, [\rd, #\offset + 4]		@ load lr_usr
194
195	eor	\rtemp, \rtemp, #(SVC_MODE ^ SYSTEM_MODE)
196	msr	cpsr_c, \rtemp			@ switch back to the SVC mode
197	.endm
198
199#ifndef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
200	.macro	svc_exit, rpsr, irq = 0
201	.if	\irq != 0
202	@ IRQs already off
203#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
204	@ The parent context IRQs must have been enabled to get here in
205	@ the first place, so there's no point checking the PSR I bit.
206	bl	trace_hardirqs_on
207#endif
208	.else
209	@ IRQs off again before pulling preserved data off the stack
210	disable_irq_notrace
211#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
212	tst	\rpsr, #PSR_I_BIT
213	bleq	trace_hardirqs_on
214	tst	\rpsr, #PSR_I_BIT
215	blne	trace_hardirqs_off
216#endif
217	.endif
218	msr	spsr_cxsf, \rpsr
219#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_V6) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_32v6K)
220	@ We must avoid clrex due to Cortex-A15 erratum #830321
221	sub	r0, sp, #4			@ uninhabited address
222	strex	r1, r2, [r0]			@ clear the exclusive monitor
223#endif
224	ldmia	sp, {r0 - pc}^			@ load r0 - pc, cpsr
225	.endm
226
227	@
228	@ svc_exit_via_fiq - like svc_exit but switches to FIQ mode before exit
229	@
230	@ This macro acts in a similar manner to svc_exit but switches to FIQ
231	@ mode to restore the final part of the register state.
232	@
233	@ We cannot use the normal svc_exit procedure because that would
234	@ clobber spsr_svc (FIQ could be delivered during the first few
235	@ instructions of vector_swi meaning its contents have not been
236	@ saved anywhere).
237	@
238	@ Note that, unlike svc_exit, this macro also does not allow a caller
239	@ supplied rpsr. This is because the FIQ exceptions are not re-entrant
240	@ and the handlers cannot call into the scheduler (meaning the value
241	@ on the stack remains correct).
242	@
243	.macro  svc_exit_via_fiq
244	mov	r0, sp
245	ldmib	r0, {r1 - r14}	@ abort is deadly from here onward (it will
246				@ clobber state restored below)
247	msr	cpsr_c, #FIQ_MODE | PSR_I_BIT | PSR_F_BIT
248	add	r8, r0, #S_PC
249	ldr	r9, [r0, #S_PSR]
250	msr	spsr_cxsf, r9
251	ldr	r0, [r0, #S_R0]
252	ldmia	r8, {pc}^
253	.endm
254
255	.macro	restore_user_regs, fast = 0, offset = 0
256	mov	r2, sp
257	ldr	r1, [r2, #\offset + S_PSR]	@ get calling cpsr
258	ldr	lr, [r2, #\offset + S_PC]!	@ get pc
259	msr	spsr_cxsf, r1			@ save in spsr_svc
260#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_V6) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_32v6K)
261	@ We must avoid clrex due to Cortex-A15 erratum #830321
262	strex	r1, r2, [r2]			@ clear the exclusive monitor
263#endif
264	.if	\fast
265	ldmdb	r2, {r1 - lr}^			@ get calling r1 - lr
266	.else
267	ldmdb	r2, {r0 - lr}^			@ get calling r0 - lr
268	.endif
269	mov	r0, r0				@ ARMv5T and earlier require a nop
270						@ after ldm {}^
271	add	sp, sp, #\offset + S_FRAME_SIZE
272	movs	pc, lr				@ return & move spsr_svc into cpsr
273	.endm
274
275#else	/* CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL */
276	.macro	svc_exit, rpsr, irq = 0
277	.if	\irq != 0
278	@ IRQs already off
279#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
280	@ The parent context IRQs must have been enabled to get here in
281	@ the first place, so there's no point checking the PSR I bit.
282	bl	trace_hardirqs_on
283#endif
284	.else
285	@ IRQs off again before pulling preserved data off the stack
286	disable_irq_notrace
287#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
288	tst	\rpsr, #PSR_I_BIT
289	bleq	trace_hardirqs_on
290	tst	\rpsr, #PSR_I_BIT
291	blne	trace_hardirqs_off
292#endif
293	.endif
294	ldr	lr, [sp, #S_SP]			@ top of the stack
295	ldrd	r0, r1, [sp, #S_LR]		@ calling lr and pc
296
297	@ We must avoid clrex due to Cortex-A15 erratum #830321
298	strex	r2, r1, [sp, #S_LR]		@ clear the exclusive monitor
299
300	stmdb	lr!, {r0, r1, \rpsr}		@ calling lr and rfe context
301	ldmia	sp, {r0 - r12}
302	mov	sp, lr
303	ldr	lr, [sp], #4
304	rfeia	sp!
305	.endm
306
307	@
308	@ svc_exit_via_fiq - like svc_exit but switches to FIQ mode before exit
309	@
310	@ For full details see non-Thumb implementation above.
311	@
312	.macro  svc_exit_via_fiq
313	add	r0, sp, #S_R2
314	ldr	lr, [sp, #S_LR]
315	ldr	sp, [sp, #S_SP] @ abort is deadly from here onward (it will
316			        @ clobber state restored below)
317	ldmia	r0, {r2 - r12}
318	mov	r1, #FIQ_MODE | PSR_I_BIT | PSR_F_BIT
319	msr	cpsr_c, r1
320	sub	r0, #S_R2
321	add	r8, r0, #S_PC
322	ldmia	r0, {r0 - r1}
323	rfeia	r8
324	.endm
325
326#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_V7M
327	/*
328	 * Note we don't need to do clrex here as clearing the local monitor is
329	 * part of each exception entry and exit sequence.
330	 */
331	.macro	restore_user_regs, fast = 0, offset = 0
332	.if	\offset
333	add	sp, #\offset
334	.endif
335	v7m_exception_slow_exit ret_r0 = \fast
336	.endm
337#else	/* ifdef CONFIG_CPU_V7M */
338	.macro	restore_user_regs, fast = 0, offset = 0
339	mov	r2, sp
340	load_user_sp_lr r2, r3, \offset + S_SP	@ calling sp, lr
341	ldr	r1, [sp, #\offset + S_PSR]	@ get calling cpsr
342	ldr	lr, [sp, #\offset + S_PC]	@ get pc
343	add	sp, sp, #\offset + S_SP
344	msr	spsr_cxsf, r1			@ save in spsr_svc
345
346	@ We must avoid clrex due to Cortex-A15 erratum #830321
347	strex	r1, r2, [sp]			@ clear the exclusive monitor
348
349	.if	\fast
350	ldmdb	sp, {r1 - r12}			@ get calling r1 - r12
351	.else
352	ldmdb	sp, {r0 - r12}			@ get calling r0 - r12
353	.endif
354	add	sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE - S_SP
355	movs	pc, lr				@ return & move spsr_svc into cpsr
356	.endm
357#endif	/* ifdef CONFIG_CPU_V7M / else */
358#endif	/* !CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL */
359
360/*
361 * Context tracking subsystem.  Used to instrument transitions
362 * between user and kernel mode.
363 */
364	.macro ct_user_exit, save = 1
365#ifdef CONFIG_CONTEXT_TRACKING
366	.if	\save
367	stmdb   sp!, {r0-r3, ip, lr}
368	bl	context_tracking_user_exit
369	ldmia	sp!, {r0-r3, ip, lr}
370	.else
371	bl	context_tracking_user_exit
372	.endif
373#endif
374	.endm
375
376	.macro ct_user_enter, save = 1
377#ifdef CONFIG_CONTEXT_TRACKING
378	.if	\save
379	stmdb   sp!, {r0-r3, ip, lr}
380	bl	context_tracking_user_enter
381	ldmia	sp!, {r0-r3, ip, lr}
382	.else
383	bl	context_tracking_user_enter
384	.endif
385#endif
386	.endm
387
388/*
389 * These are the registers used in the syscall handler, and allow us to
390 * have in theory up to 7 arguments to a function - r0 to r6.
391 *
392 * r7 is reserved for the system call number for thumb mode.
393 *
394 * Note that tbl == why is intentional.
395 *
396 * We must set at least "tsk" and "why" when calling ret_with_reschedule.
397 */
398scno	.req	r7		@ syscall number
399tbl	.req	r8		@ syscall table pointer
400why	.req	r8		@ Linux syscall (!= 0)
401tsk	.req	r9		@ current thread_info
402