xref: /linux/arch/arm/kernel/entry-armv.S (revision 2a2c74b2efcb1a0ca3fdcb5fbb96ad8de6a29177)
1/*
2 *  linux/arch/arm/kernel/entry-armv.S
3 *
4 *  Copyright (C) 1996,1997,1998 Russell King.
5 *  ARM700 fix by Matthew Godbolt (linux-user@willothewisp.demon.co.uk)
6 *  nommu support by Hyok S. Choi (hyok.choi@samsung.com)
7 *
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
11 *
12 *  Low-level vector interface routines
13 *
14 *  Note:  there is a StrongARM bug in the STMIA rn, {regs}^ instruction
15 *  that causes it to save wrong values...  Be aware!
16 */
17
18#include <asm/assembler.h>
19#include <asm/memory.h>
20#include <asm/glue-df.h>
21#include <asm/glue-pf.h>
22#include <asm/vfpmacros.h>
23#ifndef CONFIG_MULTI_IRQ_HANDLER
24#include <mach/entry-macro.S>
25#endif
26#include <asm/thread_notify.h>
27#include <asm/unwind.h>
28#include <asm/unistd.h>
29#include <asm/tls.h>
30#include <asm/system_info.h>
31
32#include "entry-header.S"
33#include <asm/entry-macro-multi.S>
34
35/*
36 * Interrupt handling.
37 */
38	.macro	irq_handler
39#ifdef CONFIG_MULTI_IRQ_HANDLER
40	ldr	r1, =handle_arch_irq
41	mov	r0, sp
42	adr	lr, BSYM(9997f)
43	ldr	pc, [r1]
44#else
45	arch_irq_handler_default
46#endif
479997:
48	.endm
49
50	.macro	pabt_helper
51	@ PABORT handler takes pt_regs in r2, fault address in r4 and psr in r5
52#ifdef MULTI_PABORT
53	ldr	ip, .LCprocfns
54	mov	lr, pc
55	ldr	pc, [ip, #PROCESSOR_PABT_FUNC]
56#else
57	bl	CPU_PABORT_HANDLER
58#endif
59	.endm
60
61	.macro	dabt_helper
62
63	@
64	@ Call the processor-specific abort handler:
65	@
66	@  r2 - pt_regs
67	@  r4 - aborted context pc
68	@  r5 - aborted context psr
69	@
70	@ The abort handler must return the aborted address in r0, and
71	@ the fault status register in r1.  r9 must be preserved.
72	@
73#ifdef MULTI_DABORT
74	ldr	ip, .LCprocfns
75	mov	lr, pc
76	ldr	pc, [ip, #PROCESSOR_DABT_FUNC]
77#else
78	bl	CPU_DABORT_HANDLER
79#endif
80	.endm
81
82#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
83	.section	.kprobes.text,"ax",%progbits
84#else
85	.text
86#endif
87
88/*
89 * Invalid mode handlers
90 */
91	.macro	inv_entry, reason
92	sub	sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE
93 ARM(	stmib	sp, {r1 - lr}		)
94 THUMB(	stmia	sp, {r0 - r12}		)
95 THUMB(	str	sp, [sp, #S_SP]		)
96 THUMB(	str	lr, [sp, #S_LR]		)
97	mov	r1, #\reason
98	.endm
99
100__pabt_invalid:
101	inv_entry BAD_PREFETCH
102	b	common_invalid
103ENDPROC(__pabt_invalid)
104
105__dabt_invalid:
106	inv_entry BAD_DATA
107	b	common_invalid
108ENDPROC(__dabt_invalid)
109
110__irq_invalid:
111	inv_entry BAD_IRQ
112	b	common_invalid
113ENDPROC(__irq_invalid)
114
115__und_invalid:
116	inv_entry BAD_UNDEFINSTR
117
118	@
119	@ XXX fall through to common_invalid
120	@
121
122@
123@ common_invalid - generic code for failed exception (re-entrant version of handlers)
124@
125common_invalid:
126	zero_fp
127
128	ldmia	r0, {r4 - r6}
129	add	r0, sp, #S_PC		@ here for interlock avoidance
130	mov	r7, #-1			@  ""   ""    ""        ""
131	str	r4, [sp]		@ save preserved r0
132	stmia	r0, {r5 - r7}		@ lr_<exception>,
133					@ cpsr_<exception>, "old_r0"
134
135	mov	r0, sp
136	b	bad_mode
137ENDPROC(__und_invalid)
138
139/*
140 * SVC mode handlers
141 */
142
143#if defined(CONFIG_AEABI) && (__LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 5)
144#define SPFIX(code...) code
145#else
146#define SPFIX(code...)
147#endif
148
149	.macro	svc_entry, stack_hole=0
150 UNWIND(.fnstart		)
151 UNWIND(.save {r0 - pc}		)
152	sub	sp, sp, #(S_FRAME_SIZE + \stack_hole - 4)
153#ifdef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
154 SPFIX(	str	r0, [sp]	)	@ temporarily saved
155 SPFIX(	mov	r0, sp		)
156 SPFIX(	tst	r0, #4		)	@ test original stack alignment
157 SPFIX(	ldr	r0, [sp]	)	@ restored
158#else
159 SPFIX(	tst	sp, #4		)
160#endif
161 SPFIX(	subeq	sp, sp, #4	)
162	stmia	sp, {r1 - r12}
163
164	ldmia	r0, {r3 - r5}
165	add	r7, sp, #S_SP - 4	@ here for interlock avoidance
166	mov	r6, #-1			@  ""  ""      ""       ""
167	add	r2, sp, #(S_FRAME_SIZE + \stack_hole - 4)
168 SPFIX(	addeq	r2, r2, #4	)
169	str	r3, [sp, #-4]!		@ save the "real" r0 copied
170					@ from the exception stack
171
172	mov	r3, lr
173
174	@
175	@ We are now ready to fill in the remaining blanks on the stack:
176	@
177	@  r2 - sp_svc
178	@  r3 - lr_svc
179	@  r4 - lr_<exception>, already fixed up for correct return/restart
180	@  r5 - spsr_<exception>
181	@  r6 - orig_r0 (see pt_regs definition in ptrace.h)
182	@
183	stmia	r7, {r2 - r6}
184
185#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
186	bl	trace_hardirqs_off
187#endif
188	.endm
189
190	.align	5
191__dabt_svc:
192	svc_entry
193	mov	r2, sp
194	dabt_helper
195 THUMB(	ldr	r5, [sp, #S_PSR]	)	@ potentially updated CPSR
196	svc_exit r5				@ return from exception
197 UNWIND(.fnend		)
198ENDPROC(__dabt_svc)
199
200	.align	5
201__irq_svc:
202	svc_entry
203	irq_handler
204
205#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
206	get_thread_info tsk
207	ldr	r8, [tsk, #TI_PREEMPT]		@ get preempt count
208	ldr	r0, [tsk, #TI_FLAGS]		@ get flags
209	teq	r8, #0				@ if preempt count != 0
210	movne	r0, #0				@ force flags to 0
211	tst	r0, #_TIF_NEED_RESCHED
212	blne	svc_preempt
213#endif
214
215	svc_exit r5, irq = 1			@ return from exception
216 UNWIND(.fnend		)
217ENDPROC(__irq_svc)
218
219	.ltorg
220
221#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
222svc_preempt:
223	mov	r8, lr
2241:	bl	preempt_schedule_irq		@ irq en/disable is done inside
225	ldr	r0, [tsk, #TI_FLAGS]		@ get new tasks TI_FLAGS
226	tst	r0, #_TIF_NEED_RESCHED
227	moveq	pc, r8				@ go again
228	b	1b
229#endif
230
231__und_fault:
232	@ Correct the PC such that it is pointing at the instruction
233	@ which caused the fault.  If the faulting instruction was ARM
234	@ the PC will be pointing at the next instruction, and have to
235	@ subtract 4.  Otherwise, it is Thumb, and the PC will be
236	@ pointing at the second half of the Thumb instruction.  We
237	@ have to subtract 2.
238	ldr	r2, [r0, #S_PC]
239	sub	r2, r2, r1
240	str	r2, [r0, #S_PC]
241	b	do_undefinstr
242ENDPROC(__und_fault)
243
244	.align	5
245__und_svc:
246#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
247	@ If a kprobe is about to simulate a "stmdb sp..." instruction,
248	@ it obviously needs free stack space which then will belong to
249	@ the saved context.
250	svc_entry 64
251#else
252	svc_entry
253#endif
254	@
255	@ call emulation code, which returns using r9 if it has emulated
256	@ the instruction, or the more conventional lr if we are to treat
257	@ this as a real undefined instruction
258	@
259	@  r0 - instruction
260	@
261#ifndef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
262	ldr	r0, [r4, #-4]
263#else
264	mov	r1, #2
265	ldrh	r0, [r4, #-2]			@ Thumb instruction at LR - 2
266	cmp	r0, #0xe800			@ 32-bit instruction if xx >= 0
267	blo	__und_svc_fault
268	ldrh	r9, [r4]			@ bottom 16 bits
269	add	r4, r4, #2
270	str	r4, [sp, #S_PC]
271	orr	r0, r9, r0, lsl #16
272#endif
273	adr	r9, BSYM(__und_svc_finish)
274	mov	r2, r4
275	bl	call_fpe
276
277	mov	r1, #4				@ PC correction to apply
278__und_svc_fault:
279	mov	r0, sp				@ struct pt_regs *regs
280	bl	__und_fault
281
282__und_svc_finish:
283	ldr	r5, [sp, #S_PSR]		@ Get SVC cpsr
284	svc_exit r5				@ return from exception
285 UNWIND(.fnend		)
286ENDPROC(__und_svc)
287
288	.align	5
289__pabt_svc:
290	svc_entry
291	mov	r2, sp				@ regs
292	pabt_helper
293	svc_exit r5				@ return from exception
294 UNWIND(.fnend		)
295ENDPROC(__pabt_svc)
296
297	.align	5
298.LCcralign:
299	.word	cr_alignment
300#ifdef MULTI_DABORT
301.LCprocfns:
302	.word	processor
303#endif
304.LCfp:
305	.word	fp_enter
306
307/*
308 * User mode handlers
309 *
310 * EABI note: sp_svc is always 64-bit aligned here, so should S_FRAME_SIZE
311 */
312
313#if defined(CONFIG_AEABI) && (__LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 5) && (S_FRAME_SIZE & 7)
314#error "sizeof(struct pt_regs) must be a multiple of 8"
315#endif
316
317	.macro	usr_entry
318 UNWIND(.fnstart	)
319 UNWIND(.cantunwind	)	@ don't unwind the user space
320	sub	sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE
321 ARM(	stmib	sp, {r1 - r12}	)
322 THUMB(	stmia	sp, {r0 - r12}	)
323
324	ldmia	r0, {r3 - r5}
325	add	r0, sp, #S_PC		@ here for interlock avoidance
326	mov	r6, #-1			@  ""  ""     ""        ""
327
328	str	r3, [sp]		@ save the "real" r0 copied
329					@ from the exception stack
330
331	@
332	@ We are now ready to fill in the remaining blanks on the stack:
333	@
334	@  r4 - lr_<exception>, already fixed up for correct return/restart
335	@  r5 - spsr_<exception>
336	@  r6 - orig_r0 (see pt_regs definition in ptrace.h)
337	@
338	@ Also, separately save sp_usr and lr_usr
339	@
340	stmia	r0, {r4 - r6}
341 ARM(	stmdb	r0, {sp, lr}^			)
342 THUMB(	store_user_sp_lr r0, r1, S_SP - S_PC	)
343
344	@
345	@ Enable the alignment trap while in kernel mode
346	@
347	alignment_trap r0
348
349	@
350	@ Clear FP to mark the first stack frame
351	@
352	zero_fp
353
354#ifdef CONFIG_IRQSOFF_TRACER
355	bl	trace_hardirqs_off
356#endif
357	ct_user_exit save = 0
358	.endm
359
360	.macro	kuser_cmpxchg_check
361#if !defined(CONFIG_CPU_32v6K) && defined(CONFIG_KUSER_HELPERS) && \
362    !defined(CONFIG_NEEDS_SYSCALL_FOR_CMPXCHG)
363#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
364#warning "NPTL on non MMU needs fixing"
365#else
366	@ Make sure our user space atomic helper is restarted
367	@ if it was interrupted in a critical region.  Here we
368	@ perform a quick test inline since it should be false
369	@ 99.9999% of the time.  The rest is done out of line.
370	cmp	r4, #TASK_SIZE
371	blhs	kuser_cmpxchg64_fixup
372#endif
373#endif
374	.endm
375
376	.align	5
377__dabt_usr:
378	usr_entry
379	kuser_cmpxchg_check
380	mov	r2, sp
381	dabt_helper
382	b	ret_from_exception
383 UNWIND(.fnend		)
384ENDPROC(__dabt_usr)
385
386	.align	5
387__irq_usr:
388	usr_entry
389	kuser_cmpxchg_check
390	irq_handler
391	get_thread_info tsk
392	mov	why, #0
393	b	ret_to_user_from_irq
394 UNWIND(.fnend		)
395ENDPROC(__irq_usr)
396
397	.ltorg
398
399	.align	5
400__und_usr:
401	usr_entry
402
403	mov	r2, r4
404	mov	r3, r5
405
406	@ r2 = regs->ARM_pc, which is either 2 or 4 bytes ahead of the
407	@      faulting instruction depending on Thumb mode.
408	@ r3 = regs->ARM_cpsr
409	@
410	@ The emulation code returns using r9 if it has emulated the
411	@ instruction, or the more conventional lr if we are to treat
412	@ this as a real undefined instruction
413	@
414	adr	r9, BSYM(ret_from_exception)
415
416	tst	r3, #PSR_T_BIT			@ Thumb mode?
417	bne	__und_usr_thumb
418	sub	r4, r2, #4			@ ARM instr at LR - 4
4191:	ldrt	r0, [r4]
420 ARM_BE8(rev	r0, r0)				@ little endian instruction
421
422	@ r0 = 32-bit ARM instruction which caused the exception
423	@ r2 = PC value for the following instruction (:= regs->ARM_pc)
424	@ r4 = PC value for the faulting instruction
425	@ lr = 32-bit undefined instruction function
426	adr	lr, BSYM(__und_usr_fault_32)
427	b	call_fpe
428
429__und_usr_thumb:
430	@ Thumb instruction
431	sub	r4, r2, #2			@ First half of thumb instr at LR - 2
432#if CONFIG_ARM_THUMB && __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 6 && CONFIG_CPU_V7
433/*
434 * Thumb-2 instruction handling.  Note that because pre-v6 and >= v6 platforms
435 * can never be supported in a single kernel, this code is not applicable at
436 * all when __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ < 6.  This allows simplifying assumptions to be
437 * made about .arch directives.
438 */
439#if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ < 7
440/* If the target CPU may not be Thumb-2-capable, a run-time check is needed: */
441#define NEED_CPU_ARCHITECTURE
442	ldr	r5, .LCcpu_architecture
443	ldr	r5, [r5]
444	cmp	r5, #CPU_ARCH_ARMv7
445	blo	__und_usr_fault_16		@ 16bit undefined instruction
446/*
447 * The following code won't get run unless the running CPU really is v7, so
448 * coding round the lack of ldrht on older arches is pointless.  Temporarily
449 * override the assembler target arch with the minimum required instead:
450 */
451	.arch	armv6t2
452#endif
4532:	ldrht	r5, [r4]
454ARM_BE8(rev16	r5, r5)				@ little endian instruction
455	cmp	r5, #0xe800			@ 32bit instruction if xx != 0
456	blo	__und_usr_fault_16		@ 16bit undefined instruction
4573:	ldrht	r0, [r2]
458ARM_BE8(rev16	r0, r0)				@ little endian instruction
459	add	r2, r2, #2			@ r2 is PC + 2, make it PC + 4
460	str	r2, [sp, #S_PC]			@ it's a 2x16bit instr, update
461	orr	r0, r0, r5, lsl #16
462	adr	lr, BSYM(__und_usr_fault_32)
463	@ r0 = the two 16-bit Thumb instructions which caused the exception
464	@ r2 = PC value for the following Thumb instruction (:= regs->ARM_pc)
465	@ r4 = PC value for the first 16-bit Thumb instruction
466	@ lr = 32bit undefined instruction function
467
468#if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ < 7
469/* If the target arch was overridden, change it back: */
470#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_32v6K
471	.arch	armv6k
472#else
473	.arch	armv6
474#endif
475#endif /* __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ < 7 */
476#else /* !(CONFIG_ARM_THUMB && __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 6 && CONFIG_CPU_V7) */
477	b	__und_usr_fault_16
478#endif
479 UNWIND(.fnend)
480ENDPROC(__und_usr)
481
482/*
483 * The out of line fixup for the ldrt instructions above.
484 */
485	.pushsection .fixup, "ax"
486	.align	2
4874:	mov	pc, r9
488	.popsection
489	.pushsection __ex_table,"a"
490	.long	1b, 4b
491#if CONFIG_ARM_THUMB && __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 6 && CONFIG_CPU_V7
492	.long	2b, 4b
493	.long	3b, 4b
494#endif
495	.popsection
496
497/*
498 * Check whether the instruction is a co-processor instruction.
499 * If yes, we need to call the relevant co-processor handler.
500 *
501 * Note that we don't do a full check here for the co-processor
502 * instructions; all instructions with bit 27 set are well
503 * defined.  The only instructions that should fault are the
504 * co-processor instructions.  However, we have to watch out
505 * for the ARM6/ARM7 SWI bug.
506 *
507 * NEON is a special case that has to be handled here. Not all
508 * NEON instructions are co-processor instructions, so we have
509 * to make a special case of checking for them. Plus, there's
510 * five groups of them, so we have a table of mask/opcode pairs
511 * to check against, and if any match then we branch off into the
512 * NEON handler code.
513 *
514 * Emulators may wish to make use of the following registers:
515 *  r0  = instruction opcode (32-bit ARM or two 16-bit Thumb)
516 *  r2  = PC value to resume execution after successful emulation
517 *  r9  = normal "successful" return address
518 *  r10 = this threads thread_info structure
519 *  lr  = unrecognised instruction return address
520 * IRQs disabled, FIQs enabled.
521 */
522	@
523	@ Fall-through from Thumb-2 __und_usr
524	@
525#ifdef CONFIG_NEON
526	get_thread_info r10			@ get current thread
527	adr	r6, .LCneon_thumb_opcodes
528	b	2f
529#endif
530call_fpe:
531	get_thread_info r10			@ get current thread
532#ifdef CONFIG_NEON
533	adr	r6, .LCneon_arm_opcodes
5342:	ldr	r5, [r6], #4			@ mask value
535	ldr	r7, [r6], #4			@ opcode bits matching in mask
536	cmp	r5, #0				@ end mask?
537	beq	1f
538	and	r8, r0, r5
539	cmp	r8, r7				@ NEON instruction?
540	bne	2b
541	mov	r7, #1
542	strb	r7, [r10, #TI_USED_CP + 10]	@ mark CP#10 as used
543	strb	r7, [r10, #TI_USED_CP + 11]	@ mark CP#11 as used
544	b	do_vfp				@ let VFP handler handle this
5451:
546#endif
547	tst	r0, #0x08000000			@ only CDP/CPRT/LDC/STC have bit 27
548	tstne	r0, #0x04000000			@ bit 26 set on both ARM and Thumb-2
549	moveq	pc, lr
550	and	r8, r0, #0x00000f00		@ mask out CP number
551 THUMB(	lsr	r8, r8, #8		)
552	mov	r7, #1
553	add	r6, r10, #TI_USED_CP
554 ARM(	strb	r7, [r6, r8, lsr #8]	)	@ set appropriate used_cp[]
555 THUMB(	strb	r7, [r6, r8]		)	@ set appropriate used_cp[]
556#ifdef CONFIG_IWMMXT
557	@ Test if we need to give access to iWMMXt coprocessors
558	ldr	r5, [r10, #TI_FLAGS]
559	rsbs	r7, r8, #(1 << 8)		@ CP 0 or 1 only
560	movcss	r7, r5, lsr #(TIF_USING_IWMMXT + 1)
561	bcs	iwmmxt_task_enable
562#endif
563 ARM(	add	pc, pc, r8, lsr #6	)
564 THUMB(	lsl	r8, r8, #2		)
565 THUMB(	add	pc, r8			)
566	nop
567
568	movw_pc	lr				@ CP#0
569	W(b)	do_fpe				@ CP#1 (FPE)
570	W(b)	do_fpe				@ CP#2 (FPE)
571	movw_pc	lr				@ CP#3
572#ifdef CONFIG_CRUNCH
573	b	crunch_task_enable		@ CP#4 (MaverickCrunch)
574	b	crunch_task_enable		@ CP#5 (MaverickCrunch)
575	b	crunch_task_enable		@ CP#6 (MaverickCrunch)
576#else
577	movw_pc	lr				@ CP#4
578	movw_pc	lr				@ CP#5
579	movw_pc	lr				@ CP#6
580#endif
581	movw_pc	lr				@ CP#7
582	movw_pc	lr				@ CP#8
583	movw_pc	lr				@ CP#9
584#ifdef CONFIG_VFP
585	W(b)	do_vfp				@ CP#10 (VFP)
586	W(b)	do_vfp				@ CP#11 (VFP)
587#else
588	movw_pc	lr				@ CP#10 (VFP)
589	movw_pc	lr				@ CP#11 (VFP)
590#endif
591	movw_pc	lr				@ CP#12
592	movw_pc	lr				@ CP#13
593	movw_pc	lr				@ CP#14 (Debug)
594	movw_pc	lr				@ CP#15 (Control)
595
596#ifdef NEED_CPU_ARCHITECTURE
597	.align	2
598.LCcpu_architecture:
599	.word	__cpu_architecture
600#endif
601
602#ifdef CONFIG_NEON
603	.align	6
604
605.LCneon_arm_opcodes:
606	.word	0xfe000000			@ mask
607	.word	0xf2000000			@ opcode
608
609	.word	0xff100000			@ mask
610	.word	0xf4000000			@ opcode
611
612	.word	0x00000000			@ mask
613	.word	0x00000000			@ opcode
614
615.LCneon_thumb_opcodes:
616	.word	0xef000000			@ mask
617	.word	0xef000000			@ opcode
618
619	.word	0xff100000			@ mask
620	.word	0xf9000000			@ opcode
621
622	.word	0x00000000			@ mask
623	.word	0x00000000			@ opcode
624#endif
625
626do_fpe:
627	enable_irq
628	ldr	r4, .LCfp
629	add	r10, r10, #TI_FPSTATE		@ r10 = workspace
630	ldr	pc, [r4]			@ Call FP module USR entry point
631
632/*
633 * The FP module is called with these registers set:
634 *  r0  = instruction
635 *  r2  = PC+4
636 *  r9  = normal "successful" return address
637 *  r10 = FP workspace
638 *  lr  = unrecognised FP instruction return address
639 */
640
641	.pushsection .data
642ENTRY(fp_enter)
643	.word	no_fp
644	.popsection
645
646ENTRY(no_fp)
647	mov	pc, lr
648ENDPROC(no_fp)
649
650__und_usr_fault_32:
651	mov	r1, #4
652	b	1f
653__und_usr_fault_16:
654	mov	r1, #2
6551:	enable_irq
656	mov	r0, sp
657	adr	lr, BSYM(ret_from_exception)
658	b	__und_fault
659ENDPROC(__und_usr_fault_32)
660ENDPROC(__und_usr_fault_16)
661
662	.align	5
663__pabt_usr:
664	usr_entry
665	mov	r2, sp				@ regs
666	pabt_helper
667 UNWIND(.fnend		)
668	/* fall through */
669/*
670 * This is the return code to user mode for abort handlers
671 */
672ENTRY(ret_from_exception)
673 UNWIND(.fnstart	)
674 UNWIND(.cantunwind	)
675	get_thread_info tsk
676	mov	why, #0
677	b	ret_to_user
678 UNWIND(.fnend		)
679ENDPROC(__pabt_usr)
680ENDPROC(ret_from_exception)
681
682/*
683 * Register switch for ARMv3 and ARMv4 processors
684 * r0 = previous task_struct, r1 = previous thread_info, r2 = next thread_info
685 * previous and next are guaranteed not to be the same.
686 */
687ENTRY(__switch_to)
688 UNWIND(.fnstart	)
689 UNWIND(.cantunwind	)
690	add	ip, r1, #TI_CPU_SAVE
691 ARM(	stmia	ip!, {r4 - sl, fp, sp, lr} )	@ Store most regs on stack
692 THUMB(	stmia	ip!, {r4 - sl, fp}	   )	@ Store most regs on stack
693 THUMB(	str	sp, [ip], #4		   )
694 THUMB(	str	lr, [ip], #4		   )
695	ldr	r4, [r2, #TI_TP_VALUE]
696	ldr	r5, [r2, #TI_TP_VALUE + 4]
697#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_USE_DOMAINS
698	ldr	r6, [r2, #TI_CPU_DOMAIN]
699#endif
700	switch_tls r1, r4, r5, r3, r7
701#if defined(CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR) && !defined(CONFIG_SMP)
702	ldr	r7, [r2, #TI_TASK]
703	ldr	r8, =__stack_chk_guard
704	ldr	r7, [r7, #TSK_STACK_CANARY]
705#endif
706#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_USE_DOMAINS
707	mcr	p15, 0, r6, c3, c0, 0		@ Set domain register
708#endif
709	mov	r5, r0
710	add	r4, r2, #TI_CPU_SAVE
711	ldr	r0, =thread_notify_head
712	mov	r1, #THREAD_NOTIFY_SWITCH
713	bl	atomic_notifier_call_chain
714#if defined(CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR) && !defined(CONFIG_SMP)
715	str	r7, [r8]
716#endif
717 THUMB(	mov	ip, r4			   )
718	mov	r0, r5
719 ARM(	ldmia	r4, {r4 - sl, fp, sp, pc}  )	@ Load all regs saved previously
720 THUMB(	ldmia	ip!, {r4 - sl, fp}	   )	@ Load all regs saved previously
721 THUMB(	ldr	sp, [ip], #4		   )
722 THUMB(	ldr	pc, [ip]		   )
723 UNWIND(.fnend		)
724ENDPROC(__switch_to)
725
726	__INIT
727
728/*
729 * User helpers.
730 *
731 * Each segment is 32-byte aligned and will be moved to the top of the high
732 * vector page.  New segments (if ever needed) must be added in front of
733 * existing ones.  This mechanism should be used only for things that are
734 * really small and justified, and not be abused freely.
735 *
736 * See Documentation/arm/kernel_user_helpers.txt for formal definitions.
737 */
738 THUMB(	.arm	)
739
740	.macro	usr_ret, reg
741#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_THUMB
742	bx	\reg
743#else
744	mov	pc, \reg
745#endif
746	.endm
747
748	.macro	kuser_pad, sym, size
749	.if	(. - \sym) & 3
750	.rept	4 - (. - \sym) & 3
751	.byte	0
752	.endr
753	.endif
754	.rept	(\size - (. - \sym)) / 4
755	.word	0xe7fddef1
756	.endr
757	.endm
758
759#ifdef CONFIG_KUSER_HELPERS
760	.align	5
761	.globl	__kuser_helper_start
762__kuser_helper_start:
763
764/*
765 * Due to the length of some sequences, __kuser_cmpxchg64 spans 2 regular
766 * kuser "slots", therefore 0xffff0f80 is not used as a valid entry point.
767 */
768
769__kuser_cmpxchg64:				@ 0xffff0f60
770
771#if defined(CONFIG_NEEDS_SYSCALL_FOR_CMPXCHG)
772
773	/*
774	 * Poor you.  No fast solution possible...
775	 * The kernel itself must perform the operation.
776	 * A special ghost syscall is used for that (see traps.c).
777	 */
778	stmfd	sp!, {r7, lr}
779	ldr	r7, 1f			@ it's 20 bits
780	swi	__ARM_NR_cmpxchg64
781	ldmfd	sp!, {r7, pc}
7821:	.word	__ARM_NR_cmpxchg64
783
784#elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_32v6K)
785
786	stmfd	sp!, {r4, r5, r6, r7}
787	ldrd	r4, r5, [r0]			@ load old val
788	ldrd	r6, r7, [r1]			@ load new val
789	smp_dmb	arm
7901:	ldrexd	r0, r1, [r2]			@ load current val
791	eors	r3, r0, r4			@ compare with oldval (1)
792	eoreqs	r3, r1, r5			@ compare with oldval (2)
793	strexdeq r3, r6, r7, [r2]		@ store newval if eq
794	teqeq	r3, #1				@ success?
795	beq	1b				@ if no then retry
796	smp_dmb	arm
797	rsbs	r0, r3, #0			@ set returned val and C flag
798	ldmfd	sp!, {r4, r5, r6, r7}
799	usr_ret	lr
800
801#elif !defined(CONFIG_SMP)
802
803#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
804
805	/*
806	 * The only thing that can break atomicity in this cmpxchg64
807	 * implementation is either an IRQ or a data abort exception
808	 * causing another process/thread to be scheduled in the middle of
809	 * the critical sequence.  The same strategy as for cmpxchg is used.
810	 */
811	stmfd	sp!, {r4, r5, r6, lr}
812	ldmia	r0, {r4, r5}			@ load old val
813	ldmia	r1, {r6, lr}			@ load new val
8141:	ldmia	r2, {r0, r1}			@ load current val
815	eors	r3, r0, r4			@ compare with oldval (1)
816	eoreqs	r3, r1, r5			@ compare with oldval (2)
8172:	stmeqia	r2, {r6, lr}			@ store newval if eq
818	rsbs	r0, r3, #0			@ set return val and C flag
819	ldmfd	sp!, {r4, r5, r6, pc}
820
821	.text
822kuser_cmpxchg64_fixup:
823	@ Called from kuser_cmpxchg_fixup.
824	@ r4 = address of interrupted insn (must be preserved).
825	@ sp = saved regs. r7 and r8 are clobbered.
826	@ 1b = first critical insn, 2b = last critical insn.
827	@ If r4 >= 1b and r4 <= 2b then saved pc_usr is set to 1b.
828	mov	r7, #0xffff0fff
829	sub	r7, r7, #(0xffff0fff - (0xffff0f60 + (1b - __kuser_cmpxchg64)))
830	subs	r8, r4, r7
831	rsbcss	r8, r8, #(2b - 1b)
832	strcs	r7, [sp, #S_PC]
833#if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ < 6
834	bcc	kuser_cmpxchg32_fixup
835#endif
836	mov	pc, lr
837	.previous
838
839#else
840#warning "NPTL on non MMU needs fixing"
841	mov	r0, #-1
842	adds	r0, r0, #0
843	usr_ret	lr
844#endif
845
846#else
847#error "incoherent kernel configuration"
848#endif
849
850	kuser_pad __kuser_cmpxchg64, 64
851
852__kuser_memory_barrier:				@ 0xffff0fa0
853	smp_dmb	arm
854	usr_ret	lr
855
856	kuser_pad __kuser_memory_barrier, 32
857
858__kuser_cmpxchg:				@ 0xffff0fc0
859
860#if defined(CONFIG_NEEDS_SYSCALL_FOR_CMPXCHG)
861
862	/*
863	 * Poor you.  No fast solution possible...
864	 * The kernel itself must perform the operation.
865	 * A special ghost syscall is used for that (see traps.c).
866	 */
867	stmfd	sp!, {r7, lr}
868	ldr	r7, 1f			@ it's 20 bits
869	swi	__ARM_NR_cmpxchg
870	ldmfd	sp!, {r7, pc}
8711:	.word	__ARM_NR_cmpxchg
872
873#elif __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ < 6
874
875#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
876
877	/*
878	 * The only thing that can break atomicity in this cmpxchg
879	 * implementation is either an IRQ or a data abort exception
880	 * causing another process/thread to be scheduled in the middle
881	 * of the critical sequence.  To prevent this, code is added to
882	 * the IRQ and data abort exception handlers to set the pc back
883	 * to the beginning of the critical section if it is found to be
884	 * within that critical section (see kuser_cmpxchg_fixup).
885	 */
8861:	ldr	r3, [r2]			@ load current val
887	subs	r3, r3, r0			@ compare with oldval
8882:	streq	r1, [r2]			@ store newval if eq
889	rsbs	r0, r3, #0			@ set return val and C flag
890	usr_ret	lr
891
892	.text
893kuser_cmpxchg32_fixup:
894	@ Called from kuser_cmpxchg_check macro.
895	@ r4 = address of interrupted insn (must be preserved).
896	@ sp = saved regs. r7 and r8 are clobbered.
897	@ 1b = first critical insn, 2b = last critical insn.
898	@ If r4 >= 1b and r4 <= 2b then saved pc_usr is set to 1b.
899	mov	r7, #0xffff0fff
900	sub	r7, r7, #(0xffff0fff - (0xffff0fc0 + (1b - __kuser_cmpxchg)))
901	subs	r8, r4, r7
902	rsbcss	r8, r8, #(2b - 1b)
903	strcs	r7, [sp, #S_PC]
904	mov	pc, lr
905	.previous
906
907#else
908#warning "NPTL on non MMU needs fixing"
909	mov	r0, #-1
910	adds	r0, r0, #0
911	usr_ret	lr
912#endif
913
914#else
915
916	smp_dmb	arm
9171:	ldrex	r3, [r2]
918	subs	r3, r3, r0
919	strexeq	r3, r1, [r2]
920	teqeq	r3, #1
921	beq	1b
922	rsbs	r0, r3, #0
923	/* beware -- each __kuser slot must be 8 instructions max */
924	ALT_SMP(b	__kuser_memory_barrier)
925	ALT_UP(usr_ret	lr)
926
927#endif
928
929	kuser_pad __kuser_cmpxchg, 32
930
931__kuser_get_tls:				@ 0xffff0fe0
932	ldr	r0, [pc, #(16 - 8)]	@ read TLS, set in kuser_get_tls_init
933	usr_ret	lr
934	mrc	p15, 0, r0, c13, c0, 3	@ 0xffff0fe8 hardware TLS code
935	kuser_pad __kuser_get_tls, 16
936	.rep	3
937	.word	0			@ 0xffff0ff0 software TLS value, then
938	.endr				@ pad up to __kuser_helper_version
939
940__kuser_helper_version:				@ 0xffff0ffc
941	.word	((__kuser_helper_end - __kuser_helper_start) >> 5)
942
943	.globl	__kuser_helper_end
944__kuser_helper_end:
945
946#endif
947
948 THUMB(	.thumb	)
949
950/*
951 * Vector stubs.
952 *
953 * This code is copied to 0xffff1000 so we can use branches in the
954 * vectors, rather than ldr's.  Note that this code must not exceed
955 * a page size.
956 *
957 * Common stub entry macro:
958 *   Enter in IRQ mode, spsr = SVC/USR CPSR, lr = SVC/USR PC
959 *
960 * SP points to a minimal amount of processor-private memory, the address
961 * of which is copied into r0 for the mode specific abort handler.
962 */
963	.macro	vector_stub, name, mode, correction=0
964	.align	5
965
966vector_\name:
967	.if \correction
968	sub	lr, lr, #\correction
969	.endif
970
971	@
972	@ Save r0, lr_<exception> (parent PC) and spsr_<exception>
973	@ (parent CPSR)
974	@
975	stmia	sp, {r0, lr}		@ save r0, lr
976	mrs	lr, spsr
977	str	lr, [sp, #8]		@ save spsr
978
979	@
980	@ Prepare for SVC32 mode.  IRQs remain disabled.
981	@
982	mrs	r0, cpsr
983	eor	r0, r0, #(\mode ^ SVC_MODE | PSR_ISETSTATE)
984	msr	spsr_cxsf, r0
985
986	@
987	@ the branch table must immediately follow this code
988	@
989	and	lr, lr, #0x0f
990 THUMB(	adr	r0, 1f			)
991 THUMB(	ldr	lr, [r0, lr, lsl #2]	)
992	mov	r0, sp
993 ARM(	ldr	lr, [pc, lr, lsl #2]	)
994	movs	pc, lr			@ branch to handler in SVC mode
995ENDPROC(vector_\name)
996
997	.align	2
998	@ handler addresses follow this label
9991:
1000	.endm
1001
1002	.section .stubs, "ax", %progbits
1003__stubs_start:
1004	@ This must be the first word
1005	.word	vector_swi
1006
1007vector_rst:
1008 ARM(	swi	SYS_ERROR0	)
1009 THUMB(	svc	#0		)
1010 THUMB(	nop			)
1011	b	vector_und
1012
1013/*
1014 * Interrupt dispatcher
1015 */
1016	vector_stub	irq, IRQ_MODE, 4
1017
1018	.long	__irq_usr			@  0  (USR_26 / USR_32)
1019	.long	__irq_invalid			@  1  (FIQ_26 / FIQ_32)
1020	.long	__irq_invalid			@  2  (IRQ_26 / IRQ_32)
1021	.long	__irq_svc			@  3  (SVC_26 / SVC_32)
1022	.long	__irq_invalid			@  4
1023	.long	__irq_invalid			@  5
1024	.long	__irq_invalid			@  6
1025	.long	__irq_invalid			@  7
1026	.long	__irq_invalid			@  8
1027	.long	__irq_invalid			@  9
1028	.long	__irq_invalid			@  a
1029	.long	__irq_invalid			@  b
1030	.long	__irq_invalid			@  c
1031	.long	__irq_invalid			@  d
1032	.long	__irq_invalid			@  e
1033	.long	__irq_invalid			@  f
1034
1035/*
1036 * Data abort dispatcher
1037 * Enter in ABT mode, spsr = USR CPSR, lr = USR PC
1038 */
1039	vector_stub	dabt, ABT_MODE, 8
1040
1041	.long	__dabt_usr			@  0  (USR_26 / USR_32)
1042	.long	__dabt_invalid			@  1  (FIQ_26 / FIQ_32)
1043	.long	__dabt_invalid			@  2  (IRQ_26 / IRQ_32)
1044	.long	__dabt_svc			@  3  (SVC_26 / SVC_32)
1045	.long	__dabt_invalid			@  4
1046	.long	__dabt_invalid			@  5
1047	.long	__dabt_invalid			@  6
1048	.long	__dabt_invalid			@  7
1049	.long	__dabt_invalid			@  8
1050	.long	__dabt_invalid			@  9
1051	.long	__dabt_invalid			@  a
1052	.long	__dabt_invalid			@  b
1053	.long	__dabt_invalid			@  c
1054	.long	__dabt_invalid			@  d
1055	.long	__dabt_invalid			@  e
1056	.long	__dabt_invalid			@  f
1057
1058/*
1059 * Prefetch abort dispatcher
1060 * Enter in ABT mode, spsr = USR CPSR, lr = USR PC
1061 */
1062	vector_stub	pabt, ABT_MODE, 4
1063
1064	.long	__pabt_usr			@  0 (USR_26 / USR_32)
1065	.long	__pabt_invalid			@  1 (FIQ_26 / FIQ_32)
1066	.long	__pabt_invalid			@  2 (IRQ_26 / IRQ_32)
1067	.long	__pabt_svc			@  3 (SVC_26 / SVC_32)
1068	.long	__pabt_invalid			@  4
1069	.long	__pabt_invalid			@  5
1070	.long	__pabt_invalid			@  6
1071	.long	__pabt_invalid			@  7
1072	.long	__pabt_invalid			@  8
1073	.long	__pabt_invalid			@  9
1074	.long	__pabt_invalid			@  a
1075	.long	__pabt_invalid			@  b
1076	.long	__pabt_invalid			@  c
1077	.long	__pabt_invalid			@  d
1078	.long	__pabt_invalid			@  e
1079	.long	__pabt_invalid			@  f
1080
1081/*
1082 * Undef instr entry dispatcher
1083 * Enter in UND mode, spsr = SVC/USR CPSR, lr = SVC/USR PC
1084 */
1085	vector_stub	und, UND_MODE
1086
1087	.long	__und_usr			@  0 (USR_26 / USR_32)
1088	.long	__und_invalid			@  1 (FIQ_26 / FIQ_32)
1089	.long	__und_invalid			@  2 (IRQ_26 / IRQ_32)
1090	.long	__und_svc			@  3 (SVC_26 / SVC_32)
1091	.long	__und_invalid			@  4
1092	.long	__und_invalid			@  5
1093	.long	__und_invalid			@  6
1094	.long	__und_invalid			@  7
1095	.long	__und_invalid			@  8
1096	.long	__und_invalid			@  9
1097	.long	__und_invalid			@  a
1098	.long	__und_invalid			@  b
1099	.long	__und_invalid			@  c
1100	.long	__und_invalid			@  d
1101	.long	__und_invalid			@  e
1102	.long	__und_invalid			@  f
1103
1104	.align	5
1105
1106/*=============================================================================
1107 * Address exception handler
1108 *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1109 * These aren't too critical.
1110 * (they're not supposed to happen, and won't happen in 32-bit data mode).
1111 */
1112
1113vector_addrexcptn:
1114	b	vector_addrexcptn
1115
1116/*=============================================================================
1117 * Undefined FIQs
1118 *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1119 * Enter in FIQ mode, spsr = ANY CPSR, lr = ANY PC
1120 * MUST PRESERVE SVC SPSR, but need to switch to SVC mode to show our msg.
1121 * Basically to switch modes, we *HAVE* to clobber one register...  brain
1122 * damage alert!  I don't think that we can execute any code in here in any
1123 * other mode than FIQ...  Ok you can switch to another mode, but you can't
1124 * get out of that mode without clobbering one register.
1125 */
1126vector_fiq:
1127	subs	pc, lr, #4
1128
1129	.globl	vector_fiq_offset
1130	.equ	vector_fiq_offset, vector_fiq
1131
1132	.section .vectors, "ax", %progbits
1133__vectors_start:
1134	W(b)	vector_rst
1135	W(b)	vector_und
1136	W(ldr)	pc, __vectors_start + 0x1000
1137	W(b)	vector_pabt
1138	W(b)	vector_dabt
1139	W(b)	vector_addrexcptn
1140	W(b)	vector_irq
1141	W(b)	vector_fiq
1142
1143	.data
1144
1145	.globl	cr_alignment
1146	.globl	cr_no_alignment
1147cr_alignment:
1148	.space	4
1149cr_no_alignment:
1150	.space	4
1151
1152#ifdef CONFIG_MULTI_IRQ_HANDLER
1153	.globl	handle_arch_irq
1154handle_arch_irq:
1155	.space	4
1156#endif
1157