xref: /linux/arch/arm/kernel/devtree.c (revision b7019ac550eb3916f34d79db583e9b7ea2524afa)
1 /*
2  *  linux/arch/arm/kernel/devtree.c
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 2009 Canonical Ltd. <jeremy.kerr@canonical.com>
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9  */
10 
11 #include <linux/init.h>
12 #include <linux/export.h>
13 #include <linux/errno.h>
14 #include <linux/types.h>
15 #include <linux/memblock.h>
16 #include <linux/of.h>
17 #include <linux/of_fdt.h>
18 #include <linux/of_irq.h>
19 #include <linux/of_platform.h>
20 #include <linux/smp.h>
21 
22 #include <asm/cputype.h>
23 #include <asm/setup.h>
24 #include <asm/page.h>
25 #include <asm/prom.h>
26 #include <asm/smp_plat.h>
27 #include <asm/mach/arch.h>
28 #include <asm/mach-types.h>
29 
30 
31 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
32 extern struct of_cpu_method __cpu_method_of_table[];
33 
34 static const struct of_cpu_method __cpu_method_of_table_sentinel
35 	__used __section(__cpu_method_of_table_end);
36 
37 
38 static int __init set_smp_ops_by_method(struct device_node *node)
39 {
40 	const char *method;
41 	struct of_cpu_method *m = __cpu_method_of_table;
42 
43 	if (of_property_read_string(node, "enable-method", &method))
44 		return 0;
45 
46 	for (; m->method; m++)
47 		if (!strcmp(m->method, method)) {
48 			smp_set_ops(m->ops);
49 			return 1;
50 		}
51 
52 	return 0;
53 }
54 #else
55 static inline int set_smp_ops_by_method(struct device_node *node)
56 {
57 	return 1;
58 }
59 #endif
60 
61 
62 /*
63  * arm_dt_init_cpu_maps - Function retrieves cpu nodes from the device tree
64  * and builds the cpu logical map array containing MPIDR values related to
65  * logical cpus
66  *
67  * Updates the cpu possible mask with the number of parsed cpu nodes
68  */
69 void __init arm_dt_init_cpu_maps(void)
70 {
71 	/*
72 	 * Temp logical map is initialized with UINT_MAX values that are
73 	 * considered invalid logical map entries since the logical map must
74 	 * contain a list of MPIDR[23:0] values where MPIDR[31:24] must
75 	 * read as 0.
76 	 */
77 	struct device_node *cpu, *cpus;
78 	int found_method = 0;
79 	u32 i, j, cpuidx = 1;
80 	u32 mpidr = is_smp() ? read_cpuid_mpidr() & MPIDR_HWID_BITMASK : 0;
81 
82 	u32 tmp_map[NR_CPUS] = { [0 ... NR_CPUS-1] = MPIDR_INVALID };
83 	bool bootcpu_valid = false;
84 	cpus = of_find_node_by_path("/cpus");
85 
86 	if (!cpus)
87 		return;
88 
89 	for_each_of_cpu_node(cpu) {
90 		const __be32 *cell;
91 		int prop_bytes;
92 		u32 hwid;
93 
94 		pr_debug(" * %pOF...\n", cpu);
95 		/*
96 		 * A device tree containing CPU nodes with missing "reg"
97 		 * properties is considered invalid to build the
98 		 * cpu_logical_map.
99 		 */
100 		cell = of_get_property(cpu, "reg", &prop_bytes);
101 		if (!cell || prop_bytes < sizeof(*cell)) {
102 			pr_debug(" * %pOF missing reg property\n", cpu);
103 			of_node_put(cpu);
104 			return;
105 		}
106 
107 		/*
108 		 * Bits n:24 must be set to 0 in the DT since the reg property
109 		 * defines the MPIDR[23:0].
110 		 */
111 		do {
112 			hwid = be32_to_cpu(*cell++);
113 			prop_bytes -= sizeof(*cell);
114 		} while (!hwid && prop_bytes > 0);
115 
116 		if (prop_bytes || (hwid & ~MPIDR_HWID_BITMASK)) {
117 			of_node_put(cpu);
118 			return;
119 		}
120 
121 		/*
122 		 * Duplicate MPIDRs are a recipe for disaster.
123 		 * Scan all initialized entries and check for
124 		 * duplicates. If any is found just bail out.
125 		 * temp values were initialized to UINT_MAX
126 		 * to avoid matching valid MPIDR[23:0] values.
127 		 */
128 		for (j = 0; j < cpuidx; j++)
129 			if (WARN(tmp_map[j] == hwid,
130 				 "Duplicate /cpu reg properties in the DT\n")) {
131 				of_node_put(cpu);
132 				return;
133 			}
134 
135 		/*
136 		 * Build a stashed array of MPIDR values. Numbering scheme
137 		 * requires that if detected the boot CPU must be assigned
138 		 * logical id 0. Other CPUs get sequential indexes starting
139 		 * from 1. If a CPU node with a reg property matching the
140 		 * boot CPU MPIDR is detected, this is recorded so that the
141 		 * logical map built from DT is validated and can be used
142 		 * to override the map created in smp_setup_processor_id().
143 		 */
144 		if (hwid == mpidr) {
145 			i = 0;
146 			bootcpu_valid = true;
147 		} else {
148 			i = cpuidx++;
149 		}
150 
151 		if (WARN(cpuidx > nr_cpu_ids, "DT /cpu %u nodes greater than "
152 					       "max cores %u, capping them\n",
153 					       cpuidx, nr_cpu_ids)) {
154 			cpuidx = nr_cpu_ids;
155 			of_node_put(cpu);
156 			break;
157 		}
158 
159 		tmp_map[i] = hwid;
160 
161 		if (!found_method)
162 			found_method = set_smp_ops_by_method(cpu);
163 	}
164 
165 	/*
166 	 * Fallback to an enable-method in the cpus node if nothing found in
167 	 * a cpu node.
168 	 */
169 	if (!found_method)
170 		set_smp_ops_by_method(cpus);
171 
172 	if (!bootcpu_valid) {
173 		pr_warn("DT missing boot CPU MPIDR[23:0], fall back to default cpu_logical_map\n");
174 		return;
175 	}
176 
177 	/*
178 	 * Since the boot CPU node contains proper data, and all nodes have
179 	 * a reg property, the DT CPU list can be considered valid and the
180 	 * logical map created in smp_setup_processor_id() can be overridden
181 	 */
182 	for (i = 0; i < cpuidx; i++) {
183 		set_cpu_possible(i, true);
184 		cpu_logical_map(i) = tmp_map[i];
185 		pr_debug("cpu logical map 0x%x\n", cpu_logical_map(i));
186 	}
187 }
188 
189 bool arch_match_cpu_phys_id(int cpu, u64 phys_id)
190 {
191 	return phys_id == cpu_logical_map(cpu);
192 }
193 
194 static const void * __init arch_get_next_mach(const char *const **match)
195 {
196 	static const struct machine_desc *mdesc = __arch_info_begin;
197 	const struct machine_desc *m = mdesc;
198 
199 	if (m >= __arch_info_end)
200 		return NULL;
201 
202 	mdesc++;
203 	*match = m->dt_compat;
204 	return m;
205 }
206 
207 /**
208  * setup_machine_fdt - Machine setup when an dtb was passed to the kernel
209  * @dt_phys: physical address of dt blob
210  *
211  * If a dtb was passed to the kernel in r2, then use it to choose the
212  * correct machine_desc and to setup the system.
213  */
214 const struct machine_desc * __init setup_machine_fdt(unsigned int dt_phys)
215 {
216 	const struct machine_desc *mdesc, *mdesc_best = NULL;
217 
218 #if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_MULTIPLATFORM) || defined(CONFIG_ARM_SINGLE_ARMV7M)
219 	DT_MACHINE_START(GENERIC_DT, "Generic DT based system")
220 		.l2c_aux_val = 0x0,
221 		.l2c_aux_mask = ~0x0,
222 	MACHINE_END
223 
224 	mdesc_best = &__mach_desc_GENERIC_DT;
225 #endif
226 
227 	if (!dt_phys || !early_init_dt_verify(phys_to_virt(dt_phys)))
228 		return NULL;
229 
230 	mdesc = of_flat_dt_match_machine(mdesc_best, arch_get_next_mach);
231 
232 	if (!mdesc) {
233 		const char *prop;
234 		int size;
235 		unsigned long dt_root;
236 
237 		early_print("\nError: unrecognized/unsupported "
238 			    "device tree compatible list:\n[ ");
239 
240 		dt_root = of_get_flat_dt_root();
241 		prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(dt_root, "compatible", &size);
242 		while (size > 0) {
243 			early_print("'%s' ", prop);
244 			size -= strlen(prop) + 1;
245 			prop += strlen(prop) + 1;
246 		}
247 		early_print("]\n\n");
248 
249 		dump_machine_table(); /* does not return */
250 	}
251 
252 	/* We really don't want to do this, but sometimes firmware provides buggy data */
253 	if (mdesc->dt_fixup)
254 		mdesc->dt_fixup();
255 
256 	early_init_dt_scan_nodes();
257 
258 	/* Change machine number to match the mdesc we're using */
259 	__machine_arch_type = mdesc->nr;
260 
261 	return mdesc;
262 }
263