xref: /linux/arch/arm/include/asm/pgtable-2level.h (revision 60a2f25de7b8b785baee2932db932ae9a5b8c86d)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
2 /*
3  *  arch/arm/include/asm/pgtable-2level.h
4  *
5  *  Copyright (C) 1995-2002 Russell King
6  */
7 #ifndef _ASM_PGTABLE_2LEVEL_H
8 #define _ASM_PGTABLE_2LEVEL_H
9 
10 #define __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED 1
11 
12 /*
13  * Hardware-wise, we have a two level page table structure, where the first
14  * level has 4096 entries, and the second level has 256 entries.  Each entry
15  * is one 32-bit word.  Most of the bits in the second level entry are used
16  * by hardware, and there aren't any "accessed" and "dirty" bits.
17  *
18  * Linux on the other hand has a three level page table structure, which can
19  * be wrapped to fit a two level page table structure easily - using the PGD
20  * and PTE only.  However, Linux also expects one "PTE" table per page, and
21  * at least a "dirty" bit.
22  *
23  * Therefore, we tweak the implementation slightly - we tell Linux that we
24  * have 2048 entries in the first level, each of which is 8 bytes (iow, two
25  * hardware pointers to the second level.)  The second level contains two
26  * hardware PTE tables arranged contiguously, preceded by Linux versions
27  * which contain the state information Linux needs.  We, therefore, end up
28  * with 512 entries in the "PTE" level.
29  *
30  * This leads to the page tables having the following layout:
31  *
32  *    pgd             pte
33  * |        |
34  * +--------+
35  * |        |       +------------+ +0
36  * +- - - - +       | Linux pt 0 |
37  * |        |       +------------+ +1024
38  * +--------+ +0    | Linux pt 1 |
39  * |        |-----> +------------+ +2048
40  * +- - - - + +4    |  h/w pt 0  |
41  * |        |-----> +------------+ +3072
42  * +--------+ +8    |  h/w pt 1  |
43  * |        |       +------------+ +4096
44  *
45  * See L_PTE_xxx below for definitions of bits in the "Linux pt", and
46  * PTE_xxx for definitions of bits appearing in the "h/w pt".
47  *
48  * PMD_xxx definitions refer to bits in the first level page table.
49  *
50  * The "dirty" bit is emulated by only granting hardware write permission
51  * iff the page is marked "writable" and "dirty" in the Linux PTE.  This
52  * means that a write to a clean page will cause a permission fault, and
53  * the Linux MM layer will mark the page dirty via handle_pte_fault().
54  * For the hardware to notice the permission change, the TLB entry must
55  * be flushed, and ptep_set_access_flags() does that for us.
56  *
57  * The "accessed" or "young" bit is emulated by a similar method; we only
58  * allow accesses to the page if the "young" bit is set.  Accesses to the
59  * page will cause a fault, and handle_pte_fault() will set the young bit
60  * for us as long as the page is marked present in the corresponding Linux
61  * PTE entry.  Again, ptep_set_access_flags() will ensure that the TLB is
62  * up to date.
63  *
64  * However, when the "young" bit is cleared, we deny access to the page
65  * by clearing the hardware PTE.  Currently Linux does not flush the TLB
66  * for us in this case, which means the TLB will retain the transation
67  * until either the TLB entry is evicted under pressure, or a context
68  * switch which changes the user space mapping occurs.
69  */
70 #define PTRS_PER_PTE		512
71 #define PTRS_PER_PMD		1
72 #define PTRS_PER_PGD		2048
73 
74 #define PTE_HWTABLE_PTRS	(PTRS_PER_PTE)
75 #define PTE_HWTABLE_OFF		(PTE_HWTABLE_PTRS * sizeof(pte_t))
76 #define PTE_HWTABLE_SIZE	(PTRS_PER_PTE * sizeof(u32))
77 
78 #define MAX_POSSIBLE_PHYSMEM_BITS	32
79 
80 /*
81  * PMD_SHIFT determines the size of the area a second-level page table can map
82  * PGDIR_SHIFT determines what a third-level page table entry can map
83  */
84 #define PMD_SHIFT		21
85 #define PGDIR_SHIFT		21
86 
87 #define PMD_SIZE		(1UL << PMD_SHIFT)
88 #define PMD_MASK		(~(PMD_SIZE-1))
89 #define PGDIR_SIZE		(1UL << PGDIR_SHIFT)
90 #define PGDIR_MASK		(~(PGDIR_SIZE-1))
91 
92 /*
93  * section address mask and size definitions.
94  */
95 #define SECTION_SHIFT		20
96 #define SECTION_SIZE		(1UL << SECTION_SHIFT)
97 #define SECTION_MASK		(~(SECTION_SIZE-1))
98 
99 /*
100  * ARMv6 supersection address mask and size definitions.
101  */
102 #define SUPERSECTION_SHIFT	24
103 #define SUPERSECTION_SIZE	(1UL << SUPERSECTION_SHIFT)
104 #define SUPERSECTION_MASK	(~(SUPERSECTION_SIZE-1))
105 
106 #define USER_PTRS_PER_PGD	(TASK_SIZE / PGDIR_SIZE)
107 
108 /*
109  * "Linux" PTE definitions.
110  *
111  * We keep two sets of PTEs - the hardware and the linux version.
112  * This allows greater flexibility in the way we map the Linux bits
113  * onto the hardware tables, and allows us to have YOUNG and DIRTY
114  * bits.
115  *
116  * The PTE table pointer refers to the hardware entries; the "Linux"
117  * entries are stored 1024 bytes below.
118  */
119 #define L_PTE_VALID		(_AT(pteval_t, 1) << 0)		/* Valid */
120 #define L_PTE_PRESENT		(_AT(pteval_t, 1) << 0)
121 #define L_PTE_YOUNG		(_AT(pteval_t, 1) << 1)
122 #define L_PTE_DIRTY		(_AT(pteval_t, 1) << 6)
123 #define L_PTE_RDONLY		(_AT(pteval_t, 1) << 7)
124 #define L_PTE_USER		(_AT(pteval_t, 1) << 8)
125 #define L_PTE_XN		(_AT(pteval_t, 1) << 9)
126 #define L_PTE_SHARED		(_AT(pteval_t, 1) << 10)	/* shared(v6), coherent(xsc3) */
127 #define L_PTE_NONE		(_AT(pteval_t, 1) << 11)
128 
129 /* We borrow bit 7 to store the exclusive marker in swap PTEs. */
130 #define L_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE	L_PTE_RDONLY
131 
132 /*
133  * These are the memory types, defined to be compatible with
134  * pre-ARMv6 CPUs cacheable and bufferable bits: n/a,n/a,C,B
135  * ARMv6+ without TEX remapping, they are a table index.
136  * ARMv6+ with TEX remapping, they correspond to n/a,TEX(0),C,B
137  *
138  * MT type		Pre-ARMv6	ARMv6+ type / cacheable status
139  * UNCACHED		Uncached	Strongly ordered
140  * BUFFERABLE		Bufferable	Normal memory / non-cacheable
141  * WRITETHROUGH		Writethrough	Normal memory / write through
142  * WRITEBACK		Writeback	Normal memory / write back, read alloc
143  * MINICACHE		Minicache	N/A
144  * WRITEALLOC		Writeback	Normal memory / write back, write alloc
145  * DEV_SHARED		Uncached	Device memory (shared)
146  * DEV_NONSHARED	Uncached	Device memory (non-shared)
147  * DEV_WC		Bufferable	Normal memory / non-cacheable
148  * DEV_CACHED		Writeback	Normal memory / write back, read alloc
149  * VECTORS		Variable	Normal memory / variable
150  *
151  * All normal memory mappings have the following properties:
152  * - reads can be repeated with no side effects
153  * - repeated reads return the last value written
154  * - reads can fetch additional locations without side effects
155  * - writes can be repeated (in certain cases) with no side effects
156  * - writes can be merged before accessing the target
157  * - unaligned accesses can be supported
158  *
159  * All device mappings have the following properties:
160  * - no access speculation
161  * - no repetition (eg, on return from an exception)
162  * - number, order and size of accesses are maintained
163  * - unaligned accesses are "unpredictable"
164  */
165 #define L_PTE_MT_UNCACHED	(_AT(pteval_t, 0x00) << 2)	/* 0000 */
166 #define L_PTE_MT_BUFFERABLE	(_AT(pteval_t, 0x01) << 2)	/* 0001 */
167 #define L_PTE_MT_WRITETHROUGH	(_AT(pteval_t, 0x02) << 2)	/* 0010 */
168 #define L_PTE_MT_WRITEBACK	(_AT(pteval_t, 0x03) << 2)	/* 0011 */
169 #define L_PTE_MT_MINICACHE	(_AT(pteval_t, 0x06) << 2)	/* 0110 (sa1100, xscale) */
170 #define L_PTE_MT_WRITEALLOC	(_AT(pteval_t, 0x07) << 2)	/* 0111 */
171 #define L_PTE_MT_DEV_SHARED	(_AT(pteval_t, 0x04) << 2)	/* 0100 */
172 #define L_PTE_MT_DEV_NONSHARED	(_AT(pteval_t, 0x0c) << 2)	/* 1100 */
173 #define L_PTE_MT_DEV_WC		(_AT(pteval_t, 0x09) << 2)	/* 1001 */
174 #define L_PTE_MT_DEV_CACHED	(_AT(pteval_t, 0x0b) << 2)	/* 1011 */
175 #define L_PTE_MT_VECTORS	(_AT(pteval_t, 0x0f) << 2)	/* 1111 */
176 #define L_PTE_MT_MASK		(_AT(pteval_t, 0x0f) << 2)
177 
178 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
179 
180 /*
181  * The "pud_xxx()" functions here are trivial when the pmd is folded into
182  * the pud: the pud entry is never bad, always exists, and can't be set or
183  * cleared.
184  */
185 static inline int pud_none(pud_t pud)
186 {
187 	return 0;
188 }
189 
190 static inline int pud_bad(pud_t pud)
191 {
192 	return 0;
193 }
194 
195 static inline int pud_present(pud_t pud)
196 {
197 	return 1;
198 }
199 
200 static inline void pud_clear(pud_t *pudp)
201 {
202 }
203 
204 static inline void set_pud(pud_t *pudp, pud_t pud)
205 {
206 }
207 
208 static inline pmd_t *pmd_offset(pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr)
209 {
210 	return (pmd_t *)pud;
211 }
212 #define pmd_offset pmd_offset
213 
214 #define pmd_pfn(pmd)		(__phys_to_pfn(pmd_val(pmd) & PHYS_MASK))
215 
216 #define pmd_leaf(pmd)		(pmd_val(pmd) & 2)
217 #define pmd_bad(pmd)		(pmd_val(pmd) & 2)
218 #define pmd_present(pmd)	(pmd_val(pmd))
219 
220 #define copy_pmd(pmdpd,pmdps)		\
221 	do {				\
222 		pmdpd[0] = pmdps[0];	\
223 		pmdpd[1] = pmdps[1];	\
224 		flush_pmd_entry(pmdpd);	\
225 	} while (0)
226 
227 #define pmd_clear(pmdp)			\
228 	do {				\
229 		pmdp[0] = __pmd(0);	\
230 		pmdp[1] = __pmd(0);	\
231 		clean_pmd_entry(pmdp);	\
232 	} while (0)
233 
234 /* we don't need complex calculations here as the pmd is folded into the pgd */
235 #define pmd_addr_end(addr,end) (end)
236 
237 #define set_pte_ext(ptep,pte,ext) cpu_set_pte_ext(ptep,pte,ext)
238 
239 /*
240  * We don't have huge page support for short descriptors, for the moment
241  * define empty stubs for use by pin_page_for_write.
242  */
243 #define pmd_hugewillfault(pmd)	(0)
244 #define pmd_thp_or_huge(pmd)	(0)
245 
246 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
247 
248 #endif /* _ASM_PGTABLE_2LEVEL_H */
249