xref: /linux/arch/arm/include/asm/cmpxchg.h (revision ca55b2fef3a9373fcfc30f82fd26bc7fccbda732)
1 #ifndef __ASM_ARM_CMPXCHG_H
2 #define __ASM_ARM_CMPXCHG_H
3 
4 #include <linux/irqflags.h>
5 #include <linux/prefetch.h>
6 #include <asm/barrier.h>
7 
8 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_SA1100) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_SA110)
9 /*
10  * On the StrongARM, "swp" is terminally broken since it bypasses the
11  * cache totally.  This means that the cache becomes inconsistent, and,
12  * since we use normal loads/stores as well, this is really bad.
13  * Typically, this causes oopsen in filp_close, but could have other,
14  * more disastrous effects.  There are two work-arounds:
15  *  1. Disable interrupts and emulate the atomic swap
16  *  2. Clean the cache, perform atomic swap, flush the cache
17  *
18  * We choose (1) since its the "easiest" to achieve here and is not
19  * dependent on the processor type.
20  *
21  * NOTE that this solution won't work on an SMP system, so explcitly
22  * forbid it here.
23  */
24 #define swp_is_buggy
25 #endif
26 
27 static inline unsigned long __xchg(unsigned long x, volatile void *ptr, int size)
28 {
29 	extern void __bad_xchg(volatile void *, int);
30 	unsigned long ret;
31 #ifdef swp_is_buggy
32 	unsigned long flags;
33 #endif
34 #if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 6
35 	unsigned int tmp;
36 #endif
37 
38 	prefetchw((const void *)ptr);
39 
40 	switch (size) {
41 #if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 6
42 	case 1:
43 		asm volatile("@	__xchg1\n"
44 		"1:	ldrexb	%0, [%3]\n"
45 		"	strexb	%1, %2, [%3]\n"
46 		"	teq	%1, #0\n"
47 		"	bne	1b"
48 			: "=&r" (ret), "=&r" (tmp)
49 			: "r" (x), "r" (ptr)
50 			: "memory", "cc");
51 		break;
52 	case 4:
53 		asm volatile("@	__xchg4\n"
54 		"1:	ldrex	%0, [%3]\n"
55 		"	strex	%1, %2, [%3]\n"
56 		"	teq	%1, #0\n"
57 		"	bne	1b"
58 			: "=&r" (ret), "=&r" (tmp)
59 			: "r" (x), "r" (ptr)
60 			: "memory", "cc");
61 		break;
62 #elif defined(swp_is_buggy)
63 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
64 #error SMP is not supported on this platform
65 #endif
66 	case 1:
67 		raw_local_irq_save(flags);
68 		ret = *(volatile unsigned char *)ptr;
69 		*(volatile unsigned char *)ptr = x;
70 		raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
71 		break;
72 
73 	case 4:
74 		raw_local_irq_save(flags);
75 		ret = *(volatile unsigned long *)ptr;
76 		*(volatile unsigned long *)ptr = x;
77 		raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
78 		break;
79 #else
80 	case 1:
81 		asm volatile("@	__xchg1\n"
82 		"	swpb	%0, %1, [%2]"
83 			: "=&r" (ret)
84 			: "r" (x), "r" (ptr)
85 			: "memory", "cc");
86 		break;
87 	case 4:
88 		asm volatile("@	__xchg4\n"
89 		"	swp	%0, %1, [%2]"
90 			: "=&r" (ret)
91 			: "r" (x), "r" (ptr)
92 			: "memory", "cc");
93 		break;
94 #endif
95 	default:
96 		/* Cause a link-time error, the xchg() size is not supported */
97 		__bad_xchg(ptr, size), ret = 0;
98 		break;
99 	}
100 
101 	return ret;
102 }
103 
104 #define xchg_relaxed(ptr, x) ({						\
105 	(__typeof__(*(ptr)))__xchg((unsigned long)(x), (ptr),		\
106 				   sizeof(*(ptr)));			\
107 })
108 
109 #include <asm-generic/cmpxchg-local.h>
110 
111 #if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ < 6
112 /* min ARCH < ARMv6 */
113 
114 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
115 #error "SMP is not supported on this platform"
116 #endif
117 
118 #define xchg xchg_relaxed
119 
120 /*
121  * cmpxchg_local and cmpxchg64_local are atomic wrt current CPU. Always make
122  * them available.
123  */
124 #define cmpxchg_local(ptr, o, n) ({					\
125 	(__typeof(*ptr))__cmpxchg_local_generic((ptr),			\
126 					        (unsigned long)(o),	\
127 					        (unsigned long)(n),	\
128 					        sizeof(*(ptr)));	\
129 })
130 
131 #define cmpxchg64_local(ptr, o, n) __cmpxchg64_local_generic((ptr), (o), (n))
132 
133 #include <asm-generic/cmpxchg.h>
134 
135 #else	/* min ARCH >= ARMv6 */
136 
137 extern void __bad_cmpxchg(volatile void *ptr, int size);
138 
139 /*
140  * cmpxchg only support 32-bits operands on ARMv6.
141  */
142 
143 static inline unsigned long __cmpxchg(volatile void *ptr, unsigned long old,
144 				      unsigned long new, int size)
145 {
146 	unsigned long oldval, res;
147 
148 	prefetchw((const void *)ptr);
149 
150 	switch (size) {
151 #ifndef CONFIG_CPU_V6	/* min ARCH >= ARMv6K */
152 	case 1:
153 		do {
154 			asm volatile("@ __cmpxchg1\n"
155 			"	ldrexb	%1, [%2]\n"
156 			"	mov	%0, #0\n"
157 			"	teq	%1, %3\n"
158 			"	strexbeq %0, %4, [%2]\n"
159 				: "=&r" (res), "=&r" (oldval)
160 				: "r" (ptr), "Ir" (old), "r" (new)
161 				: "memory", "cc");
162 		} while (res);
163 		break;
164 	case 2:
165 		do {
166 			asm volatile("@ __cmpxchg1\n"
167 			"	ldrexh	%1, [%2]\n"
168 			"	mov	%0, #0\n"
169 			"	teq	%1, %3\n"
170 			"	strexheq %0, %4, [%2]\n"
171 				: "=&r" (res), "=&r" (oldval)
172 				: "r" (ptr), "Ir" (old), "r" (new)
173 				: "memory", "cc");
174 		} while (res);
175 		break;
176 #endif
177 	case 4:
178 		do {
179 			asm volatile("@ __cmpxchg4\n"
180 			"	ldrex	%1, [%2]\n"
181 			"	mov	%0, #0\n"
182 			"	teq	%1, %3\n"
183 			"	strexeq %0, %4, [%2]\n"
184 				: "=&r" (res), "=&r" (oldval)
185 				: "r" (ptr), "Ir" (old), "r" (new)
186 				: "memory", "cc");
187 		} while (res);
188 		break;
189 	default:
190 		__bad_cmpxchg(ptr, size);
191 		oldval = 0;
192 	}
193 
194 	return oldval;
195 }
196 
197 #define cmpxchg_relaxed(ptr,o,n) ({					\
198 	(__typeof__(*(ptr)))__cmpxchg((ptr),				\
199 				      (unsigned long)(o),		\
200 				      (unsigned long)(n),		\
201 				      sizeof(*(ptr)));			\
202 })
203 
204 static inline unsigned long __cmpxchg_local(volatile void *ptr,
205 					    unsigned long old,
206 					    unsigned long new, int size)
207 {
208 	unsigned long ret;
209 
210 	switch (size) {
211 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_V6	/* min ARCH == ARMv6 */
212 	case 1:
213 	case 2:
214 		ret = __cmpxchg_local_generic(ptr, old, new, size);
215 		break;
216 #endif
217 	default:
218 		ret = __cmpxchg(ptr, old, new, size);
219 	}
220 
221 	return ret;
222 }
223 
224 #define cmpxchg_local(ptr, o, n) ({					\
225 	(__typeof(*ptr))__cmpxchg_local((ptr),				\
226 				        (unsigned long)(o),		\
227 				        (unsigned long)(n),		\
228 				        sizeof(*(ptr)));		\
229 })
230 
231 static inline unsigned long long __cmpxchg64(unsigned long long *ptr,
232 					     unsigned long long old,
233 					     unsigned long long new)
234 {
235 	unsigned long long oldval;
236 	unsigned long res;
237 
238 	prefetchw(ptr);
239 
240 	__asm__ __volatile__(
241 "1:	ldrexd		%1, %H1, [%3]\n"
242 "	teq		%1, %4\n"
243 "	teqeq		%H1, %H4\n"
244 "	bne		2f\n"
245 "	strexd		%0, %5, %H5, [%3]\n"
246 "	teq		%0, #0\n"
247 "	bne		1b\n"
248 "2:"
249 	: "=&r" (res), "=&r" (oldval), "+Qo" (*ptr)
250 	: "r" (ptr), "r" (old), "r" (new)
251 	: "cc");
252 
253 	return oldval;
254 }
255 
256 #define cmpxchg64_relaxed(ptr, o, n) ({					\
257 	(__typeof__(*(ptr)))__cmpxchg64((ptr),				\
258 					(unsigned long long)(o),	\
259 					(unsigned long long)(n));	\
260 })
261 
262 #define cmpxchg64_local(ptr, o, n) cmpxchg64_relaxed((ptr), (o), (n))
263 
264 #endif	/* __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 6 */
265 
266 #endif /* __ASM_ARM_CMPXCHG_H */
267