xref: /linux/arch/arm/crypto/blake2s-core.S (revision 03ab8e6297acd1bc0eedaa050e2a1635c576fd11)

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
/*
 * BLAKE2s digest algorithm, ARM scalar implementation
 *
 * Copyright 2020 Google LLC
 *
 * Author: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
 */

#include <linux/linkage.h>
#include <asm/assembler.h>

	// Registers used to hold message words temporarily.  There aren't
	// enough ARM registers to hold the whole message block, so we have to
	// load the words on-demand.
	M_0		.req	r12
	M_1		.req	r14

// The BLAKE2s initialization vector
.Lblake2s_IV:
	.word	0x6A09E667, 0xBB67AE85, 0x3C6EF372, 0xA54FF53A
	.word	0x510E527F, 0x9B05688C, 0x1F83D9AB, 0x5BE0CD19

.macro __ldrd		a, b, src, offset
#if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 6
	ldrd		\a, \b, [\src, #\offset]
#else
	ldr		\a, [\src, #\offset]
	ldr		\b, [\src, #\offset + 4]
#endif
.endm

.macro __strd		a, b, dst, offset
#if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 6
	strd		\a, \b, [\dst, #\offset]
#else
	str		\a, [\dst, #\offset]
	str		\b, [\dst, #\offset + 4]
#endif
.endm

.macro _le32_bswap	a, tmp
#ifdef __ARMEB__
	rev_l		\a, \tmp
#endif
.endm

.macro _le32_bswap_8x	a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h,  tmp
	_le32_bswap	\a, \tmp
	_le32_bswap	\b, \tmp
	_le32_bswap	\c, \tmp
	_le32_bswap	\d, \tmp
	_le32_bswap	\e, \tmp
	_le32_bswap	\f, \tmp
	_le32_bswap	\g, \tmp
	_le32_bswap	\h, \tmp
.endm

// Execute a quarter-round of BLAKE2s by mixing two columns or two diagonals.
// (a0, b0, c0, d0) and (a1, b1, c1, d1) give the registers containing the two
// columns/diagonals.  s0-s1 are the word offsets to the message words the first
// column/diagonal needs, and likewise s2-s3 for the second column/diagonal.
// M_0 and M_1 are free to use, and the message block can be found at sp + 32.
//
// Note that to save instructions, the rotations don't happen when the
// pseudocode says they should, but rather they are delayed until the values are
// used.  See the comment above _blake2s_round().
.macro _blake2s_quarterround  a0, b0, c0, d0,  a1, b1, c1, d1,  s0, s1, s2, s3

	ldr		M_0, [sp, #32 + 4 * \s0]
	ldr		M_1, [sp, #32 + 4 * \s2]

	// a += b + m[blake2s_sigma[r][2*i + 0]];
	add		\a0, \a0, \b0, ror #brot
	add		\a1, \a1, \b1, ror #brot
	add		\a0, \a0, M_0
	add		\a1, \a1, M_1

	// d = ror32(d ^ a, 16);
	eor		\d0, \a0, \d0, ror #drot
	eor		\d1, \a1, \d1, ror #drot

	// c += d;
	add		\c0, \c0, \d0, ror #16
	add		\c1, \c1, \d1, ror #16

	// b = ror32(b ^ c, 12);
	eor		\b0, \c0, \b0, ror #brot
	eor		\b1, \c1, \b1, ror #brot

	ldr		M_0, [sp, #32 + 4 * \s1]
	ldr		M_1, [sp, #32 + 4 * \s3]

	// a += b + m[blake2s_sigma[r][2*i + 1]];
	add		\a0, \a0, \b0, ror #12
	add		\a1, \a1, \b1, ror #12
	add		\a0, \a0, M_0
	add		\a1, \a1, M_1

	// d = ror32(d ^ a, 8);
	eor		\d0, \a0, \d0, ror#16
	eor		\d1, \a1, \d1, ror#16

	// c += d;
	add		\c0, \c0, \d0, ror#8
	add		\c1, \c1, \d1, ror#8

	// b = ror32(b ^ c, 7);
	eor		\b0, \c0, \b0, ror#12
	eor		\b1, \c1, \b1, ror#12
.endm

// Execute one round of BLAKE2s by updating the state matrix v[0..15].  v[0..9]
// are in r0..r9.  The stack pointer points to 8 bytes of scratch space for
// spilling v[8..9], then to v[9..15], then to the message block.  r10-r12 and
// r14 are free to use.  The macro arguments s0-s15 give the order in which the
// message words are used in this round.
//
// All rotates are performed using the implicit rotate operand accepted by the
// 'add' and 'eor' instructions.  This is faster than using explicit rotate
// instructions.  To make this work, we allow the values in the second and last
// rows of the BLAKE2s state matrix (rows 'b' and 'd') to temporarily have the
// wrong rotation amount.  The rotation amount is then fixed up just in time
// when the values are used.  'brot' is the number of bits the values in row 'b'
// need to be rotated right to arrive at the correct values, and 'drot'
// similarly for row 'd'.  (brot, drot) start out as (0, 0) but we make it such
// that they end up as (7, 8) after every round.
.macro	_blake2s_round	s0, s1, s2, s3, s4, s5, s6, s7, \
			s8, s9, s10, s11, s12, s13, s14, s15

	// Mix first two columns:
	// (v[0], v[4], v[8], v[12]) and (v[1], v[5], v[9], v[13]).
	__ldrd		r10, r11, sp, 16	// load v[12] and v[13]
	_blake2s_quarterround	r0, r4, r8, r10,  r1, r5, r9, r11, \
				\s0, \s1, \s2, \s3
	__strd		r8, r9, sp, 0
	__strd		r10, r11, sp, 16

	// Mix second two columns:
	// (v[2], v[6], v[10], v[14]) and (v[3], v[7], v[11], v[15]).
	__ldrd		r8, r9, sp, 8		// load v[10] and v[11]
	__ldrd		r10, r11, sp, 24	// load v[14] and v[15]
	_blake2s_quarterround	r2, r6, r8, r10,  r3, r7, r9, r11, \
				\s4, \s5, \s6, \s7
	str		r10, [sp, #24]		// store v[14]
	// v[10], v[11], and v[15] are used below, so no need to store them yet.

	.set brot, 7
	.set drot, 8

	// Mix first two diagonals:
	// (v[0], v[5], v[10], v[15]) and (v[1], v[6], v[11], v[12]).
	ldr		r10, [sp, #16]		// load v[12]
	_blake2s_quarterround	r0, r5, r8, r11,  r1, r6, r9, r10, \
				\s8, \s9, \s10, \s11
	__strd		r8, r9, sp, 8
	str		r11, [sp, #28]
	str		r10, [sp, #16]

	// Mix second two diagonals:
	// (v[2], v[7], v[8], v[13]) and (v[3], v[4], v[9], v[14]).
	__ldrd		r8, r9, sp, 0		// load v[8] and v[9]
	__ldrd		r10, r11, sp, 20	// load v[13] and v[14]
	_blake2s_quarterround	r2, r7, r8, r10,  r3, r4, r9, r11, \
				\s12, \s13, \s14, \s15
	__strd		r10, r11, sp, 20
.endm

//
// void blake2s_compress(struct blake2s_state *state,
//			 const u8 *block, size_t nblocks, u32 inc);
//
// Only the first three fields of struct blake2s_state are used:
//	u32 h[8];	(inout)
//	u32 t[2];	(inout)
//	u32 f[2];	(in)
//
	.align		5
ENTRY(blake2s_compress)
	push		{r0-r2,r4-r11,lr}	// keep this an even number

.Lnext_block:
	// r0 is 'state'
	// r1 is 'block'
	// r3 is 'inc'

	// Load and increment the counter t[0..1].
	__ldrd		r10, r11, r0, 32
	adds		r10, r10, r3
	adc		r11, r11, #0
	__strd		r10, r11, r0, 32

	// _blake2s_round is very short on registers, so copy the message block
	// to the stack to save a register during the rounds.  This also has the
	// advantage that misalignment only needs to be dealt with in one place.
	sub		sp, sp, #64
	mov		r12, sp
	tst		r1, #3
	bne		.Lcopy_block_misaligned
	ldmia		r1!, {r2-r9}
	_le32_bswap_8x	r2, r3, r4, r5, r6, r7, r8, r9,  r14
	stmia		r12!, {r2-r9}
	ldmia		r1!, {r2-r9}
	_le32_bswap_8x	r2, r3, r4, r5, r6, r7, r8, r9,  r14
	stmia		r12, {r2-r9}
.Lcopy_block_done:
	str		r1, [sp, #68]		// Update message pointer

	// Calculate v[8..15].  Push v[9..15] onto the stack, and leave space
	// for spilling v[8..9].  Leave v[8..9] in r8-r9.
	mov		r14, r0			// r14 = state
	adr		r12, .Lblake2s_IV
	ldmia		r12!, {r8-r9}		// load IV[0..1]
	__ldrd		r0, r1, r14, 40		// load f[0..1]
	ldm		r12, {r2-r7}		// load IV[3..7]
	eor		r4, r4, r10		// v[12] = IV[4] ^ t[0]
	eor		r5, r5, r11		// v[13] = IV[5] ^ t[1]
	eor		r6, r6, r0		// v[14] = IV[6] ^ f[0]
	eor		r7, r7, r1		// v[15] = IV[7] ^ f[1]
	push		{r2-r7}			// push v[9..15]
	sub		sp, sp, #8		// leave space for v[8..9]

	// Load h[0..7] == v[0..7].
	ldm		r14, {r0-r7}

	// Execute the rounds.  Each round is provided the order in which it
	// needs to use the message words.
	.set brot, 0
	.set drot, 0
	_blake2s_round	0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15
	_blake2s_round	14, 10, 4, 8, 9, 15, 13, 6, 1, 12, 0, 2, 11, 7, 5, 3
	_blake2s_round	11, 8, 12, 0, 5, 2, 15, 13, 10, 14, 3, 6, 7, 1, 9, 4
	_blake2s_round	7, 9, 3, 1, 13, 12, 11, 14, 2, 6, 5, 10, 4, 0, 15, 8
	_blake2s_round	9, 0, 5, 7, 2, 4, 10, 15, 14, 1, 11, 12, 6, 8, 3, 13
	_blake2s_round	2, 12, 6, 10, 0, 11, 8, 3, 4, 13, 7, 5, 15, 14, 1, 9
	_blake2s_round	12, 5, 1, 15, 14, 13, 4, 10, 0, 7, 6, 3, 9, 2, 8, 11
	_blake2s_round	13, 11, 7, 14, 12, 1, 3, 9, 5, 0, 15, 4, 8, 6, 2, 10
	_blake2s_round	6, 15, 14, 9, 11, 3, 0, 8, 12, 2, 13, 7, 1, 4, 10, 5
	_blake2s_round	10, 2, 8, 4, 7, 6, 1, 5, 15, 11, 9, 14, 3, 12, 13, 0

	// Fold the final state matrix into the hash chaining value:
	//
	//	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
	//		h[i] ^= v[i] ^ v[i + 8];
	//
	ldr		r14, [sp, #96]		// r14 = &h[0]
	add		sp, sp, #8		// v[8..9] are already loaded.
	pop		{r10-r11}		// load v[10..11]
	eor		r0, r0, r8
	eor		r1, r1, r9
	eor		r2, r2, r10
	eor		r3, r3, r11
	ldm		r14, {r8-r11}		// load h[0..3]
	eor		r0, r0, r8
	eor		r1, r1, r9
	eor		r2, r2, r10
	eor		r3, r3, r11
	stmia		r14!, {r0-r3}		// store new h[0..3]
	ldm		r14, {r0-r3}		// load old h[4..7]
	pop		{r8-r11}		// load v[12..15]
	eor		r0, r0, r4, ror #brot
	eor		r1, r1, r5, ror #brot
	eor		r2, r2, r6, ror #brot
	eor		r3, r3, r7, ror #brot
	eor		r0, r0, r8, ror #drot
	eor		r1, r1, r9, ror #drot
	eor		r2, r2, r10, ror #drot
	eor		r3, r3, r11, ror #drot
	  add		sp, sp, #64		// skip copy of message block
	stm		r14, {r0-r3}		// store new h[4..7]

	// Advance to the next block, if there is one.  Note that if there are
	// multiple blocks, then 'inc' (the counter increment amount) must be
	// 64.  So we can simply set it to 64 without re-loading it.
	ldm		sp, {r0, r1, r2}	// load (state, block, nblocks)
	mov		r3, #64			// set 'inc'
	subs		r2, r2, #1		// nblocks--
	str		r2, [sp, #8]
	bne		.Lnext_block		// nblocks != 0?

	pop		{r0-r2,r4-r11,pc}

	// The next message block (pointed to by r1) isn't 4-byte aligned, so it
	// can't be loaded using ldmia.  Copy it to the stack buffer (pointed to
	// by r12) using an alternative method.  r2-r9 are free to use.
.Lcopy_block_misaligned:
	mov		r2, #64
1:
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
	ldr		r3, [r1], #4
	_le32_bswap	r3, r4
#else
	ldrb		r3, [r1, #0]
	ldrb		r4, [r1, #1]
	ldrb		r5, [r1, #2]
	ldrb		r6, [r1, #3]
	add		r1, r1, #4
	orr		r3, r3, r4, lsl #8
	orr		r3, r3, r5, lsl #16
	orr		r3, r3, r6, lsl #24
#endif
	subs		r2, r2, #4
	str		r3, [r12], #4
	bne		1b
	b		.Lcopy_block_done
ENDPROC(blake2s_compress)