1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ 2/* 3 * TLB Exception Handling for ARC 4 * 5 * Copyright (C) 2004, 2007-2010, 2011-2012 Synopsys, Inc. (www.synopsys.com) 6 * 7 * Vineetg: April 2011 : 8 * -MMU v1: moved out legacy code into a seperate file 9 * -MMU v3: PD{0,1} bits layout changed: They don't overlap anymore, 10 * helps avoid a shift when preparing PD0 from PTE 11 * 12 * Vineetg: July 2009 13 * -For MMU V2, we need not do heuristics at the time of commiting a D-TLB 14 * entry, so that it doesn't knock out it's I-TLB entry 15 * -Some more fine tuning: 16 * bmsk instead of add, asl.cc instead of branch, delay slot utilise etc 17 * 18 * Vineetg: July 2009 19 * -Practically rewrote the I/D TLB Miss handlers 20 * Now 40 and 135 instructions a peice as compared to 131 and 449 resp. 21 * Hence Leaner by 1.5 K 22 * Used Conditional arithmetic to replace excessive branching 23 * Also used short instructions wherever possible 24 * 25 * Vineetg: Aug 13th 2008 26 * -Passing ECR (Exception Cause REG) to do_page_fault( ) for printing 27 * more information in case of a Fatality 28 * 29 * Vineetg: March 25th Bug #92690 30 * -Added Debug Code to check if sw-ASID == hw-ASID 31 32 * Rahul Trivedi, Amit Bhor: Codito Technologies 2004 33 */ 34 35#include <linux/linkage.h> 36#include <linux/pgtable.h> 37#include <asm/entry.h> 38#include <asm/mmu.h> 39#include <asm/arcregs.h> 40#include <asm/cache.h> 41#include <asm/processor.h> 42 43#ifdef CONFIG_ISA_ARCOMPACT 44;----------------------------------------------------------------- 45; ARC700 Exception Handling doesn't auto-switch stack and it only provides 46; ONE scratch AUX reg "ARC_REG_SCRATCH_DATA0" 47; 48; For Non-SMP, the scratch AUX reg is repurposed to cache task PGD, so a 49; "global" is used to free-up FIRST core reg to be able to code the rest of 50; exception prologue (IRQ auto-disabled on Exceptions, so it's IRQ-safe). 51; Since the Fast Path TLB Miss handler is coded with 4 regs, the remaining 3 52; need to be saved as well by extending the "global" to be 4 words. Hence 53; ".size ex_saved_reg1, 16" 54; [All of this dance is to avoid stack switching for each TLB Miss, since we 55; only need to save only a handful of regs, as opposed to complete reg file] 56; 57; For ARC700 SMP, the "global" obviously can't be used for free up the FIRST 58; core reg as it will not be SMP safe. 59; Thus scratch AUX reg is used (and no longer used to cache task PGD). 60; To save the rest of 3 regs - per cpu, the global is made "per-cpu". 61; Epilogue thus has to locate the "per-cpu" storage for regs. 62; To avoid cache line bouncing the per-cpu global is aligned/sized per 63; L1_CACHE_SHIFT, despite fundamentally needing to be 12 bytes only. Hence 64; ".size ex_saved_reg1, (CONFIG_NR_CPUS << L1_CACHE_SHIFT)" 65 66; As simple as that.... 67;-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 68 69; scratch memory to save [r0-r3] used to code TLB refill Handler 70ARCFP_DATA ex_saved_reg1 71 .align 1 << L1_CACHE_SHIFT 72 .type ex_saved_reg1, @object 73#ifdef CONFIG_SMP 74 .size ex_saved_reg1, (CONFIG_NR_CPUS << L1_CACHE_SHIFT) 75ex_saved_reg1: 76 .zero (CONFIG_NR_CPUS << L1_CACHE_SHIFT) 77#else 78 .size ex_saved_reg1, 16 79ex_saved_reg1: 80 .zero 16 81#endif 82 83.macro TLBMISS_FREEUP_REGS 84#ifdef CONFIG_SMP 85 sr r0, [ARC_REG_SCRATCH_DATA0] ; freeup r0 to code with 86 GET_CPU_ID r0 ; get to per cpu scratch mem, 87 asl r0, r0, L1_CACHE_SHIFT ; cache line wide per cpu 88 add r0, @ex_saved_reg1, r0 89#else 90 st r0, [@ex_saved_reg1] 91 mov_s r0, @ex_saved_reg1 92#endif 93 st_s r1, [r0, 4] 94 st_s r2, [r0, 8] 95 st_s r3, [r0, 12] 96.endm 97 98.macro TLBMISS_RESTORE_REGS 99#ifdef CONFIG_SMP 100 GET_CPU_ID r0 ; get to per cpu scratch mem 101 asl r0, r0, L1_CACHE_SHIFT ; each is cache line wide 102 add r0, @ex_saved_reg1, r0 103 ld_s r3, [r0,12] 104 ld_s r2, [r0, 8] 105 ld_s r1, [r0, 4] 106 lr r0, [ARC_REG_SCRATCH_DATA0] 107#else 108 mov_s r0, @ex_saved_reg1 109 ld_s r3, [r0,12] 110 ld_s r2, [r0, 8] 111 ld_s r1, [r0, 4] 112 ld_s r0, [r0] 113#endif 114.endm 115 116#else /* ARCv2 */ 117 118.macro TLBMISS_FREEUP_REGS 119#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_HAS_LL64 120 std r0, [sp, -16] 121 std r2, [sp, -8] 122#else 123 PUSH r0 124 PUSH r1 125 PUSH r2 126 PUSH r3 127#endif 128.endm 129 130.macro TLBMISS_RESTORE_REGS 131#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_HAS_LL64 132 ldd r0, [sp, -16] 133 ldd r2, [sp, -8] 134#else 135 POP r3 136 POP r2 137 POP r1 138 POP r0 139#endif 140.endm 141 142#endif 143 144;============================================================================ 145;TLB Miss handling Code 146;============================================================================ 147 148#ifndef PMD_SHIFT 149#define PMD_SHIFT PUD_SHIFT 150#endif 151 152#ifndef PUD_SHIFT 153#define PUD_SHIFT PGDIR_SHIFT 154#endif 155 156;----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 157; This macro does the page-table lookup for the faulting address. 158; OUT: r0 = PTE faulted on, r1 = ptr to PTE, r2 = Faulting V-address 159.macro LOAD_FAULT_PTE 160 161 lr r2, [efa] 162 163#ifdef CONFIG_ISA_ARCV2 164 lr r1, [ARC_REG_SCRATCH_DATA0] ; current pgd 165#else 166 GET_CURR_TASK_ON_CPU r1 167 ld r1, [r1, TASK_ACT_MM] 168 ld r1, [r1, MM_PGD] 169#endif 170 171 lsr r0, r2, PGDIR_SHIFT ; Bits for indexing into PGD 172 ld.as r3, [r1, r0] ; PGD entry corresp to faulting addr 173 tst r3, r3 174 bz do_slow_path_pf ; if no Page Table, do page fault 175 176#if CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 2 177 lsr r0, r2, PMD_SHIFT ; Bits for indexing into PMD 178 and r0, r0, (PTRS_PER_PMD - 1) 179 ld.as r1, [r3, r0] ; PMD entry 180 tst r1, r1 181 bz do_slow_path_pf 182 mov r3, r1 183#endif 184 185#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE 186 and.f 0, r3, _PAGE_HW_SZ ; Is this Huge PMD (thp) 187 add2.nz r1, r1, r0 188 bnz.d 2f ; YES: PGD == PMD has THP PTE: stop pgd walk 189 mov.nz r0, r3 190 191#endif 192 and r1, r3, PAGE_MASK 193 194 ; Get the PTE entry: The idea is 195 ; (1) x = addr >> PAGE_SHIFT -> masks page-off bits from @fault-addr 196 ; (2) y = x & (PTRS_PER_PTE - 1) -> to get index 197 ; (3) z = (pgtbl + y * 4) 198 199#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_HAS_PAE40 200#define PTE_SIZE_LOG 3 /* 8 == 2 ^ 3 */ 201#else 202#define PTE_SIZE_LOG 2 /* 4 == 2 ^ 2 */ 203#endif 204 205 ; multiply in step (3) above avoided by shifting lesser in step (1) 206 lsr r0, r2, ( PAGE_SHIFT - PTE_SIZE_LOG ) 207 and r0, r0, ( (PTRS_PER_PTE - 1) << PTE_SIZE_LOG ) 208 ld.aw r0, [r1, r0] ; r0: PTE (lower word only for PAE40) 209 ; r1: PTE ptr 210 2112: 212 213.endm 214 215;----------------------------------------------------------------- 216; Convert Linux PTE entry into TLB entry 217; A one-word PTE entry is programmed as two-word TLB Entry [PD0:PD1] in mmu 218; (for PAE40, two-words PTE, while three-word TLB Entry [PD0:PD1:PD1HI]) 219; IN: r0 = PTE, r1 = ptr to PTE 220 221.macro CONV_PTE_TO_TLB 222 and r3, r0, PTE_BITS_RWX ; r w x 223 asl r2, r3, 3 ; Kr Kw Kx 0 0 0 (GLOBAL, kernel only) 224 and.f 0, r0, _PAGE_GLOBAL 225 or.z r2, r2, r3 ; Kr Kw Kx Ur Uw Ux (!GLOBAL, user page) 226 227 and r3, r0, PTE_BITS_NON_RWX_IN_PD1 ; Extract PFN+cache bits from PTE 228 or r3, r3, r2 229 230 sr r3, [ARC_REG_TLBPD1] ; paddr[31..13] | Kr Kw Kx Ur Uw Ux | C 231#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_HAS_PAE40 232 ld r3, [r1, 4] ; paddr[39..32] 233 sr r3, [ARC_REG_TLBPD1HI] 234#endif 235 236 and r2, r0, PTE_BITS_IN_PD0 ; Extract other PTE flags: (V)alid, (G)lb 237 238 lr r3,[ARC_REG_TLBPD0] ; MMU prepares PD0 with vaddr and asid 239 240 or r3, r3, r2 ; S | vaddr | {sasid|asid} 241 sr r3,[ARC_REG_TLBPD0] ; rewrite PD0 242.endm 243 244;----------------------------------------------------------------- 245; Commit the TLB entry into MMU 246 247.macro COMMIT_ENTRY_TO_MMU 248#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_MMU_V3 249 250 /* Get free TLB slot: Set = computed from vaddr, way = random */ 251 sr TLBGetIndex, [ARC_REG_TLBCOMMAND] 252 253 /* Commit the Write */ 254 sr TLBWriteNI, [ARC_REG_TLBCOMMAND] 255 256#else 257 sr TLBInsertEntry, [ARC_REG_TLBCOMMAND] 258#endif 259 26088: 261.endm 262 263 264ARCFP_CODE ;Fast Path Code, candidate for ICCM 265 266;----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 267; I-TLB Miss Exception Handler 268;----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 269 270ENTRY(EV_TLBMissI) 271 272 TLBMISS_FREEUP_REGS 273 274 ;---------------------------------------------------------------- 275 ; Get the PTE corresponding to V-addr accessed, r2 is setup with EFA 276 LOAD_FAULT_PTE 277 278 ;---------------------------------------------------------------- 279 ; VERIFY_PTE: Check if PTE permissions approp for executing code 280 cmp_s r2, VMALLOC_START 281 mov_s r2, (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_EXECUTE) 282 or.hs r2, r2, _PAGE_GLOBAL 283 284 and r3, r0, r2 ; Mask out NON Flag bits from PTE 285 xor.f r3, r3, r2 ; check ( ( pte & flags_test ) == flags_test ) 286 bnz do_slow_path_pf 287 288 ; Let Linux VM know that the page was accessed 289 or r0, r0, _PAGE_ACCESSED ; set Accessed Bit 290 st_s r0, [r1] ; Write back PTE 291 292 CONV_PTE_TO_TLB 293 COMMIT_ENTRY_TO_MMU 294 TLBMISS_RESTORE_REGS 295EV_TLBMissI_fast_ret: ; additional label for VDK OS-kit instrumentation 296 rtie 297 298END(EV_TLBMissI) 299 300;----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 301; D-TLB Miss Exception Handler 302;----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 303 304ENTRY(EV_TLBMissD) 305 306 TLBMISS_FREEUP_REGS 307 308 ;---------------------------------------------------------------- 309 ; Get the PTE corresponding to V-addr accessed 310 ; If PTE exists, it will setup, r0 = PTE, r1 = Ptr to PTE, r2 = EFA 311 LOAD_FAULT_PTE 312 313 ;---------------------------------------------------------------- 314 ; VERIFY_PTE: Chk if PTE permissions approp for data access (R/W/R+W) 315 316 cmp_s r2, VMALLOC_START 317 mov_s r2, _PAGE_PRESENT ; common bit for K/U PTE 318 or.hs r2, r2, _PAGE_GLOBAL ; kernel PTE only 319 320 ; Linux PTE [RWX] bits are semantically overloaded: 321 ; -If PAGE_GLOBAL set, they refer to kernel-only flags (vmalloc) 322 ; -Otherwise they are user-mode permissions, and those are exactly 323 ; same for kernel mode as well (e.g. copy_(to|from)_user) 324 325 lr r3, [ecr] 326 btst_s r3, ECR_C_BIT_DTLB_LD_MISS ; Read Access 327 or.nz r2, r2, _PAGE_READ ; chk for Read flag in PTE 328 btst_s r3, ECR_C_BIT_DTLB_ST_MISS ; Write Access 329 or.nz r2, r2, _PAGE_WRITE ; chk for Write flag in PTE 330 ; Above laddering takes care of XCHG access (both R and W) 331 332 ; By now, r2 setup with all the Flags we need to check in PTE 333 and r3, r0, r2 ; Mask out NON Flag bits from PTE 334 brne.d r3, r2, do_slow_path_pf ; is ((pte & flags_test) == flags_test) 335 336 ;---------------------------------------------------------------- 337 ; UPDATE_PTE: Let Linux VM know that page was accessed/dirty 338 or r0, r0, _PAGE_ACCESSED ; Accessed bit always 339 or.nz r0, r0, _PAGE_DIRTY ; if Write, set Dirty bit as well 340 st_s r0, [r1] ; Write back PTE 341 342 CONV_PTE_TO_TLB 343 344 COMMIT_ENTRY_TO_MMU 345 TLBMISS_RESTORE_REGS 346EV_TLBMissD_fast_ret: ; additional label for VDK OS-kit instrumentation 347 rtie 348 349;-------- Common routine to call Linux Page Fault Handler ----------- 350do_slow_path_pf: 351 352#ifdef CONFIG_ISA_ARCV2 353 ; Set Z flag if exception in U mode. Hardware micro-ops do this on any 354 ; taken interrupt/exception, and thus is already the case at the entry 355 ; above, but ensuing code would have already clobbered. 356 ; EXCEPTION_PROLOGUE called in slow path, relies on correct Z flag set 357 358 lr r2, [erstatus] 359 and r2, r2, STATUS_U_MASK 360 bxor.f 0, r2, STATUS_U_BIT 361#endif 362 363 ; Restore the 4-scratch regs saved by fast path miss handler 364 TLBMISS_RESTORE_REGS 365 366 ; Slow path TLB Miss handled as a regular ARC Exception 367 ; (stack switching / save the complete reg-file). 368 b call_do_page_fault 369END(EV_TLBMissD) 370