1 /* 2 * Copyright (C) 2004, 2007-2010, 2011-2012 Synopsys, Inc. (www.synopsys.com) 3 * 4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify 5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as 6 * published by the Free Software Foundation. 7 */ 8 9 /* 10 * DMA Coherent API Notes 11 * 12 * I/O is inherently non-coherent on ARC. So a coherent DMA buffer is 13 * implemented by accessing it using a kernel virtual address, with 14 * Cache bit off in the TLB entry. 15 * 16 * The default DMA address == Phy address which is 0x8000_0000 based. 17 */ 18 19 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h> 20 #include <asm/cache.h> 21 #include <asm/cacheflush.h> 22 23 24 static void *arc_dma_alloc(struct device *dev, size_t size, 25 dma_addr_t *dma_handle, gfp_t gfp, unsigned long attrs) 26 { 27 unsigned long order = get_order(size); 28 struct page *page; 29 phys_addr_t paddr; 30 void *kvaddr; 31 int need_coh = 1, need_kvaddr = 0; 32 33 page = alloc_pages(gfp, order); 34 if (!page) 35 return NULL; 36 37 /* 38 * IOC relies on all data (even coherent DMA data) being in cache 39 * Thus allocate normal cached memory 40 * 41 * The gains with IOC are two pronged: 42 * -For streaming data, elides need for cache maintenance, saving 43 * cycles in flush code, and bus bandwidth as all the lines of a 44 * buffer need to be flushed out to memory 45 * -For coherent data, Read/Write to buffers terminate early in cache 46 * (vs. always going to memory - thus are faster) 47 */ 48 if ((is_isa_arcv2() && ioc_enable) || 49 (attrs & DMA_ATTR_NON_CONSISTENT)) 50 need_coh = 0; 51 52 /* 53 * - A coherent buffer needs MMU mapping to enforce non-cachability 54 * - A highmem page needs a virtual handle (hence MMU mapping) 55 * independent of cachability 56 */ 57 if (PageHighMem(page) || need_coh) 58 need_kvaddr = 1; 59 60 /* This is linear addr (0x8000_0000 based) */ 61 paddr = page_to_phys(page); 62 63 *dma_handle = plat_phys_to_dma(dev, paddr); 64 65 /* This is kernel Virtual address (0x7000_0000 based) */ 66 if (need_kvaddr) { 67 kvaddr = ioremap_nocache(paddr, size); 68 if (kvaddr == NULL) { 69 __free_pages(page, order); 70 return NULL; 71 } 72 } else { 73 kvaddr = (void *)(u32)paddr; 74 } 75 76 /* 77 * Evict any existing L1 and/or L2 lines for the backing page 78 * in case it was used earlier as a normal "cached" page. 79 * Yeah this bit us - STAR 9000898266 80 * 81 * Although core does call flush_cache_vmap(), it gets kvaddr hence 82 * can't be used to efficiently flush L1 and/or L2 which need paddr 83 * Currently flush_cache_vmap nukes the L1 cache completely which 84 * will be optimized as a separate commit 85 */ 86 if (need_coh) 87 dma_cache_wback_inv(paddr, size); 88 89 return kvaddr; 90 } 91 92 static void arc_dma_free(struct device *dev, size_t size, void *vaddr, 93 dma_addr_t dma_handle, unsigned long attrs) 94 { 95 phys_addr_t paddr = plat_dma_to_phys(dev, dma_handle); 96 struct page *page = virt_to_page(paddr); 97 int is_non_coh = 1; 98 99 is_non_coh = (attrs & DMA_ATTR_NON_CONSISTENT) || 100 (is_isa_arcv2() && ioc_enable); 101 102 if (PageHighMem(page) || !is_non_coh) 103 iounmap((void __force __iomem *)vaddr); 104 105 __free_pages(page, get_order(size)); 106 } 107 108 static int arc_dma_mmap(struct device *dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma, 109 void *cpu_addr, dma_addr_t dma_addr, size_t size, 110 unsigned long attrs) 111 { 112 unsigned long user_count = vma_pages(vma); 113 unsigned long count = PAGE_ALIGN(size) >> PAGE_SHIFT; 114 unsigned long pfn = __phys_to_pfn(plat_dma_to_phys(dev, dma_addr)); 115 unsigned long off = vma->vm_pgoff; 116 int ret = -ENXIO; 117 118 vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot); 119 120 if (dma_mmap_from_dev_coherent(dev, vma, cpu_addr, size, &ret)) 121 return ret; 122 123 if (off < count && user_count <= (count - off)) { 124 ret = remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, 125 pfn + off, 126 user_count << PAGE_SHIFT, 127 vma->vm_page_prot); 128 } 129 130 return ret; 131 } 132 133 /* 134 * streaming DMA Mapping API... 135 * CPU accesses page via normal paddr, thus needs to explicitly made 136 * consistent before each use 137 */ 138 static void _dma_cache_sync(phys_addr_t paddr, size_t size, 139 enum dma_data_direction dir) 140 { 141 switch (dir) { 142 case DMA_FROM_DEVICE: 143 dma_cache_inv(paddr, size); 144 break; 145 case DMA_TO_DEVICE: 146 dma_cache_wback(paddr, size); 147 break; 148 case DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL: 149 dma_cache_wback_inv(paddr, size); 150 break; 151 default: 152 pr_err("Invalid DMA dir [%d] for OP @ %pa[p]\n", dir, &paddr); 153 } 154 } 155 156 /* 157 * arc_dma_map_page - map a portion of a page for streaming DMA 158 * 159 * Ensure that any data held in the cache is appropriately discarded 160 * or written back. 161 * 162 * The device owns this memory once this call has completed. The CPU 163 * can regain ownership by calling dma_unmap_page(). 164 * 165 * Note: while it takes struct page as arg, caller can "abuse" it to pass 166 * a region larger than PAGE_SIZE, provided it is physically contiguous 167 * and this still works correctly 168 */ 169 static dma_addr_t arc_dma_map_page(struct device *dev, struct page *page, 170 unsigned long offset, size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir, 171 unsigned long attrs) 172 { 173 phys_addr_t paddr = page_to_phys(page) + offset; 174 175 if (!(attrs & DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC)) 176 _dma_cache_sync(paddr, size, dir); 177 178 return plat_phys_to_dma(dev, paddr); 179 } 180 181 /* 182 * arc_dma_unmap_page - unmap a buffer previously mapped through dma_map_page() 183 * 184 * After this call, reads by the CPU to the buffer are guaranteed to see 185 * whatever the device wrote there. 186 * 187 * Note: historically this routine was not implemented for ARC 188 */ 189 static void arc_dma_unmap_page(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t handle, 190 size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir, 191 unsigned long attrs) 192 { 193 phys_addr_t paddr = plat_dma_to_phys(dev, handle); 194 195 if (!(attrs & DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC)) 196 _dma_cache_sync(paddr, size, dir); 197 } 198 199 static int arc_dma_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg, 200 int nents, enum dma_data_direction dir, unsigned long attrs) 201 { 202 struct scatterlist *s; 203 int i; 204 205 for_each_sg(sg, s, nents, i) 206 s->dma_address = dma_map_page(dev, sg_page(s), s->offset, 207 s->length, dir); 208 209 return nents; 210 } 211 212 static void arc_dma_unmap_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg, 213 int nents, enum dma_data_direction dir, 214 unsigned long attrs) 215 { 216 struct scatterlist *s; 217 int i; 218 219 for_each_sg(sg, s, nents, i) 220 arc_dma_unmap_page(dev, sg_dma_address(s), sg_dma_len(s), dir, 221 attrs); 222 } 223 224 static void arc_dma_sync_single_for_cpu(struct device *dev, 225 dma_addr_t dma_handle, size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir) 226 { 227 _dma_cache_sync(plat_dma_to_phys(dev, dma_handle), size, DMA_FROM_DEVICE); 228 } 229 230 static void arc_dma_sync_single_for_device(struct device *dev, 231 dma_addr_t dma_handle, size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir) 232 { 233 _dma_cache_sync(plat_dma_to_phys(dev, dma_handle), size, DMA_TO_DEVICE); 234 } 235 236 static void arc_dma_sync_sg_for_cpu(struct device *dev, 237 struct scatterlist *sglist, int nelems, 238 enum dma_data_direction dir) 239 { 240 int i; 241 struct scatterlist *sg; 242 243 for_each_sg(sglist, sg, nelems, i) 244 _dma_cache_sync(sg_phys(sg), sg->length, dir); 245 } 246 247 static void arc_dma_sync_sg_for_device(struct device *dev, 248 struct scatterlist *sglist, int nelems, 249 enum dma_data_direction dir) 250 { 251 int i; 252 struct scatterlist *sg; 253 254 for_each_sg(sglist, sg, nelems, i) 255 _dma_cache_sync(sg_phys(sg), sg->length, dir); 256 } 257 258 static int arc_dma_supported(struct device *dev, u64 dma_mask) 259 { 260 /* Support 32 bit DMA mask exclusively */ 261 return dma_mask == DMA_BIT_MASK(32); 262 } 263 264 const struct dma_map_ops arc_dma_ops = { 265 .alloc = arc_dma_alloc, 266 .free = arc_dma_free, 267 .mmap = arc_dma_mmap, 268 .map_page = arc_dma_map_page, 269 .unmap_page = arc_dma_unmap_page, 270 .map_sg = arc_dma_map_sg, 271 .unmap_sg = arc_dma_unmap_sg, 272 .sync_single_for_device = arc_dma_sync_single_for_device, 273 .sync_single_for_cpu = arc_dma_sync_single_for_cpu, 274 .sync_sg_for_cpu = arc_dma_sync_sg_for_cpu, 275 .sync_sg_for_device = arc_dma_sync_sg_for_device, 276 .dma_supported = arc_dma_supported, 277 }; 278 EXPORT_SYMBOL(arc_dma_ops); 279