1 /* 2 * ARC Cache Management 3 * 4 * Copyright (C) 2014-15 Synopsys, Inc. (www.synopsys.com) 5 * Copyright (C) 2004, 2007-2010, 2011-2012 Synopsys, Inc. (www.synopsys.com) 6 * 7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify 8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as 9 * published by the Free Software Foundation. 10 */ 11 12 #include <linux/module.h> 13 #include <linux/mm.h> 14 #include <linux/sched.h> 15 #include <linux/cache.h> 16 #include <linux/mmu_context.h> 17 #include <linux/syscalls.h> 18 #include <linux/uaccess.h> 19 #include <linux/pagemap.h> 20 #include <asm/cacheflush.h> 21 #include <asm/cachectl.h> 22 #include <asm/setup.h> 23 24 static int l2_line_sz; 25 26 void (*_cache_line_loop_ic_fn)(unsigned long paddr, unsigned long vaddr, 27 unsigned long sz, const int cacheop); 28 29 char *arc_cache_mumbojumbo(int c, char *buf, int len) 30 { 31 int n = 0; 32 struct cpuinfo_arc_cache *p; 33 34 #define PR_CACHE(p, cfg, str) \ 35 if (!(p)->ver) \ 36 n += scnprintf(buf + n, len - n, str"\t\t: N/A\n"); \ 37 else \ 38 n += scnprintf(buf + n, len - n, \ 39 str"\t\t: %uK, %dway/set, %uB Line, %s%s%s\n", \ 40 (p)->sz_k, (p)->assoc, (p)->line_len, \ 41 (p)->vipt ? "VIPT" : "PIPT", \ 42 (p)->alias ? " aliasing" : "", \ 43 IS_ENABLED(cfg) ? "" : " (not used)"); 44 45 PR_CACHE(&cpuinfo_arc700[c].icache, CONFIG_ARC_HAS_ICACHE, "I-Cache"); 46 PR_CACHE(&cpuinfo_arc700[c].dcache, CONFIG_ARC_HAS_DCACHE, "D-Cache"); 47 48 p = &cpuinfo_arc700[c].slc; 49 if (p->ver) 50 n += scnprintf(buf + n, len - n, 51 "SLC\t\t: %uK, %uB Line\n", p->sz_k, p->line_len); 52 53 return buf; 54 } 55 56 /* 57 * Read the Cache Build Confuration Registers, Decode them and save into 58 * the cpuinfo structure for later use. 59 * No Validation done here, simply read/convert the BCRs 60 */ 61 void read_decode_cache_bcr(void) 62 { 63 struct cpuinfo_arc_cache *p_ic, *p_dc, *p_slc; 64 unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id(); 65 struct bcr_cache { 66 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN 67 unsigned int pad:12, line_len:4, sz:4, config:4, ver:8; 68 #else 69 unsigned int ver:8, config:4, sz:4, line_len:4, pad:12; 70 #endif 71 } ibcr, dbcr; 72 73 struct bcr_generic sbcr; 74 75 struct bcr_slc_cfg { 76 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN 77 unsigned int pad:24, way:2, lsz:2, sz:4; 78 #else 79 unsigned int sz:4, lsz:2, way:2, pad:24; 80 #endif 81 } slc_cfg; 82 83 p_ic = &cpuinfo_arc700[cpu].icache; 84 READ_BCR(ARC_REG_IC_BCR, ibcr); 85 86 if (!ibcr.ver) 87 goto dc_chk; 88 89 if (ibcr.ver <= 3) { 90 BUG_ON(ibcr.config != 3); 91 p_ic->assoc = 2; /* Fixed to 2w set assoc */ 92 } else if (ibcr.ver >= 4) { 93 p_ic->assoc = 1 << ibcr.config; /* 1,2,4,8 */ 94 } 95 96 p_ic->line_len = 8 << ibcr.line_len; 97 p_ic->sz_k = 1 << (ibcr.sz - 1); 98 p_ic->ver = ibcr.ver; 99 p_ic->vipt = 1; 100 p_ic->alias = p_ic->sz_k/p_ic->assoc/TO_KB(PAGE_SIZE) > 1; 101 102 dc_chk: 103 p_dc = &cpuinfo_arc700[cpu].dcache; 104 READ_BCR(ARC_REG_DC_BCR, dbcr); 105 106 if (!dbcr.ver) 107 goto slc_chk; 108 109 if (dbcr.ver <= 3) { 110 BUG_ON(dbcr.config != 2); 111 p_dc->assoc = 4; /* Fixed to 4w set assoc */ 112 p_dc->vipt = 1; 113 p_dc->alias = p_dc->sz_k/p_dc->assoc/TO_KB(PAGE_SIZE) > 1; 114 } else if (dbcr.ver >= 4) { 115 p_dc->assoc = 1 << dbcr.config; /* 1,2,4,8 */ 116 p_dc->vipt = 0; 117 p_dc->alias = 0; /* PIPT so can't VIPT alias */ 118 } 119 120 p_dc->line_len = 16 << dbcr.line_len; 121 p_dc->sz_k = 1 << (dbcr.sz - 1); 122 p_dc->ver = dbcr.ver; 123 124 slc_chk: 125 if (!is_isa_arcv2()) 126 return; 127 128 p_slc = &cpuinfo_arc700[cpu].slc; 129 READ_BCR(ARC_REG_SLC_BCR, sbcr); 130 if (sbcr.ver) { 131 READ_BCR(ARC_REG_SLC_CFG, slc_cfg); 132 p_slc->ver = sbcr.ver; 133 p_slc->sz_k = 128 << slc_cfg.sz; 134 l2_line_sz = p_slc->line_len = (slc_cfg.lsz == 0) ? 128 : 64; 135 } 136 } 137 138 /* 139 * Line Operation on {I,D}-Cache 140 */ 141 142 #define OP_INV 0x1 143 #define OP_FLUSH 0x2 144 #define OP_FLUSH_N_INV 0x3 145 #define OP_INV_IC 0x4 146 147 /* 148 * I-Cache Aliasing in ARC700 VIPT caches (MMU v1-v3) 149 * 150 * ARC VIPT I-cache uses vaddr to index into cache and paddr to match the tag. 151 * The orig Cache Management Module "CDU" only required paddr to invalidate a 152 * certain line since it sufficed as index in Non-Aliasing VIPT cache-geometry. 153 * Infact for distinct V1,V2,P: all of {V1-P},{V2-P},{P-P} would end up fetching 154 * the exact same line. 155 * 156 * However for larger Caches (way-size > page-size) - i.e. in Aliasing config, 157 * paddr alone could not be used to correctly index the cache. 158 * 159 * ------------------ 160 * MMU v1/v2 (Fixed Page Size 8k) 161 * ------------------ 162 * The solution was to provide CDU with these additonal vaddr bits. These 163 * would be bits [x:13], x would depend on cache-geometry, 13 comes from 164 * standard page size of 8k. 165 * H/w folks chose [17:13] to be a future safe range, and moreso these 5 bits 166 * of vaddr could easily be "stuffed" in the paddr as bits [4:0] since the 167 * orig 5 bits of paddr were anyways ignored by CDU line ops, as they 168 * represent the offset within cache-line. The adv of using this "clumsy" 169 * interface for additional info was no new reg was needed in CDU programming 170 * model. 171 * 172 * 17:13 represented the max num of bits passable, actual bits needed were 173 * fewer, based on the num-of-aliases possible. 174 * -for 2 alias possibility, only bit 13 needed (32K cache) 175 * -for 4 alias possibility, bits 14:13 needed (64K cache) 176 * 177 * ------------------ 178 * MMU v3 179 * ------------------ 180 * This ver of MMU supports variable page sizes (1k-16k): although Linux will 181 * only support 8k (default), 16k and 4k. 182 * However from hardware perspective, smaller page sizes aggrevate aliasing 183 * meaning more vaddr bits needed to disambiguate the cache-line-op ; 184 * the existing scheme of piggybacking won't work for certain configurations. 185 * Two new registers IC_PTAG and DC_PTAG inttoduced. 186 * "tag" bits are provided in PTAG, index bits in existing IVIL/IVDL/FLDL regs 187 */ 188 189 static inline 190 void __cache_line_loop_v2(unsigned long paddr, unsigned long vaddr, 191 unsigned long sz, const int op) 192 { 193 unsigned int aux_cmd; 194 int num_lines; 195 const int full_page = __builtin_constant_p(sz) && sz == PAGE_SIZE; 196 197 if (op == OP_INV_IC) { 198 aux_cmd = ARC_REG_IC_IVIL; 199 } else { 200 /* d$ cmd: INV (discard or wback-n-discard) OR FLUSH (wback) */ 201 aux_cmd = op & OP_INV ? ARC_REG_DC_IVDL : ARC_REG_DC_FLDL; 202 } 203 204 /* Ensure we properly floor/ceil the non-line aligned/sized requests 205 * and have @paddr - aligned to cache line and integral @num_lines. 206 * This however can be avoided for page sized since: 207 * -@paddr will be cache-line aligned already (being page aligned) 208 * -@sz will be integral multiple of line size (being page sized). 209 */ 210 if (!full_page) { 211 sz += paddr & ~CACHE_LINE_MASK; 212 paddr &= CACHE_LINE_MASK; 213 vaddr &= CACHE_LINE_MASK; 214 } 215 216 num_lines = DIV_ROUND_UP(sz, L1_CACHE_BYTES); 217 218 /* MMUv2 and before: paddr contains stuffed vaddrs bits */ 219 paddr |= (vaddr >> PAGE_SHIFT) & 0x1F; 220 221 while (num_lines-- > 0) { 222 write_aux_reg(aux_cmd, paddr); 223 paddr += L1_CACHE_BYTES; 224 } 225 } 226 227 static inline 228 void __cache_line_loop_v3(unsigned long paddr, unsigned long vaddr, 229 unsigned long sz, const int op) 230 { 231 unsigned int aux_cmd, aux_tag; 232 int num_lines; 233 const int full_page = __builtin_constant_p(sz) && sz == PAGE_SIZE; 234 235 if (op == OP_INV_IC) { 236 aux_cmd = ARC_REG_IC_IVIL; 237 aux_tag = ARC_REG_IC_PTAG; 238 } else { 239 aux_cmd = op & OP_INV ? ARC_REG_DC_IVDL : ARC_REG_DC_FLDL; 240 aux_tag = ARC_REG_DC_PTAG; 241 } 242 243 /* Ensure we properly floor/ceil the non-line aligned/sized requests 244 * and have @paddr - aligned to cache line and integral @num_lines. 245 * This however can be avoided for page sized since: 246 * -@paddr will be cache-line aligned already (being page aligned) 247 * -@sz will be integral multiple of line size (being page sized). 248 */ 249 if (!full_page) { 250 sz += paddr & ~CACHE_LINE_MASK; 251 paddr &= CACHE_LINE_MASK; 252 vaddr &= CACHE_LINE_MASK; 253 } 254 num_lines = DIV_ROUND_UP(sz, L1_CACHE_BYTES); 255 256 /* 257 * MMUv3, cache ops require paddr in PTAG reg 258 * if V-P const for loop, PTAG can be written once outside loop 259 */ 260 if (full_page) 261 write_aux_reg(aux_tag, paddr); 262 263 while (num_lines-- > 0) { 264 if (!full_page) { 265 write_aux_reg(aux_tag, paddr); 266 paddr += L1_CACHE_BYTES; 267 } 268 269 write_aux_reg(aux_cmd, vaddr); 270 vaddr += L1_CACHE_BYTES; 271 } 272 } 273 274 /* 275 * In HS38x (MMU v4), although icache is VIPT, only paddr is needed for cache 276 * maintenance ops (in IVIL reg), as long as icache doesn't alias. 277 * 278 * For Aliasing icache, vaddr is also needed (in IVIL), while paddr is 279 * specified in PTAG (similar to MMU v3) 280 */ 281 static inline 282 void __cache_line_loop_v4(unsigned long paddr, unsigned long vaddr, 283 unsigned long sz, const int cacheop) 284 { 285 unsigned int aux_cmd; 286 int num_lines; 287 const int full_page_op = __builtin_constant_p(sz) && sz == PAGE_SIZE; 288 289 if (cacheop == OP_INV_IC) { 290 aux_cmd = ARC_REG_IC_IVIL; 291 } else { 292 /* d$ cmd: INV (discard or wback-n-discard) OR FLUSH (wback) */ 293 aux_cmd = cacheop & OP_INV ? ARC_REG_DC_IVDL : ARC_REG_DC_FLDL; 294 } 295 296 /* Ensure we properly floor/ceil the non-line aligned/sized requests 297 * and have @paddr - aligned to cache line and integral @num_lines. 298 * This however can be avoided for page sized since: 299 * -@paddr will be cache-line aligned already (being page aligned) 300 * -@sz will be integral multiple of line size (being page sized). 301 */ 302 if (!full_page_op) { 303 sz += paddr & ~CACHE_LINE_MASK; 304 paddr &= CACHE_LINE_MASK; 305 } 306 307 num_lines = DIV_ROUND_UP(sz, L1_CACHE_BYTES); 308 309 while (num_lines-- > 0) { 310 write_aux_reg(aux_cmd, paddr); 311 paddr += L1_CACHE_BYTES; 312 } 313 } 314 315 #if (CONFIG_ARC_MMU_VER < 3) 316 #define __cache_line_loop __cache_line_loop_v2 317 #elif (CONFIG_ARC_MMU_VER == 3) 318 #define __cache_line_loop __cache_line_loop_v3 319 #elif (CONFIG_ARC_MMU_VER > 3) 320 #define __cache_line_loop __cache_line_loop_v4 321 #endif 322 323 #ifdef CONFIG_ARC_HAS_DCACHE 324 325 /*************************************************************** 326 * Machine specific helpers for Entire D-Cache or Per Line ops 327 */ 328 329 static inline void __before_dc_op(const int op) 330 { 331 if (op == OP_FLUSH_N_INV) { 332 /* Dcache provides 2 cmd: FLUSH or INV 333 * INV inturn has sub-modes: DISCARD or FLUSH-BEFORE 334 * flush-n-inv is achieved by INV cmd but with IM=1 335 * So toggle INV sub-mode depending on op request and default 336 */ 337 const unsigned int ctl = ARC_REG_DC_CTRL; 338 write_aux_reg(ctl, read_aux_reg(ctl) | DC_CTRL_INV_MODE_FLUSH); 339 } 340 } 341 342 static inline void __after_dc_op(const int op) 343 { 344 if (op & OP_FLUSH) { 345 const unsigned int ctl = ARC_REG_DC_CTRL; 346 unsigned int reg; 347 348 /* flush / flush-n-inv both wait */ 349 while ((reg = read_aux_reg(ctl)) & DC_CTRL_FLUSH_STATUS) 350 ; 351 352 /* Switch back to default Invalidate mode */ 353 if (op == OP_FLUSH_N_INV) 354 write_aux_reg(ctl, reg & ~DC_CTRL_INV_MODE_FLUSH); 355 } 356 } 357 358 /* 359 * Operation on Entire D-Cache 360 * @op = {OP_INV, OP_FLUSH, OP_FLUSH_N_INV} 361 * Note that constant propagation ensures all the checks are gone 362 * in generated code 363 */ 364 static inline void __dc_entire_op(const int op) 365 { 366 int aux; 367 368 __before_dc_op(op); 369 370 if (op & OP_INV) /* Inv or flush-n-inv use same cmd reg */ 371 aux = ARC_REG_DC_IVDC; 372 else 373 aux = ARC_REG_DC_FLSH; 374 375 write_aux_reg(aux, 0x1); 376 377 __after_dc_op(op); 378 } 379 380 /* For kernel mappings cache operation: index is same as paddr */ 381 #define __dc_line_op_k(p, sz, op) __dc_line_op(p, p, sz, op) 382 383 /* 384 * D-Cache Line ops: Per Line INV (discard or wback+discard) or FLUSH (wback) 385 */ 386 static inline void __dc_line_op(unsigned long paddr, unsigned long vaddr, 387 unsigned long sz, const int op) 388 { 389 unsigned long flags; 390 391 local_irq_save(flags); 392 393 __before_dc_op(op); 394 395 __cache_line_loop(paddr, vaddr, sz, op); 396 397 __after_dc_op(op); 398 399 local_irq_restore(flags); 400 } 401 402 #else 403 404 #define __dc_entire_op(op) 405 #define __dc_line_op(paddr, vaddr, sz, op) 406 #define __dc_line_op_k(paddr, sz, op) 407 408 #endif /* CONFIG_ARC_HAS_DCACHE */ 409 410 #ifdef CONFIG_ARC_HAS_ICACHE 411 412 static inline void __ic_entire_inv(void) 413 { 414 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_IC_IVIC, 1); 415 read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_IC_CTRL); /* blocks */ 416 } 417 418 static inline void 419 __ic_line_inv_vaddr_local(unsigned long paddr, unsigned long vaddr, 420 unsigned long sz) 421 { 422 unsigned long flags; 423 424 local_irq_save(flags); 425 (*_cache_line_loop_ic_fn)(paddr, vaddr, sz, OP_INV_IC); 426 local_irq_restore(flags); 427 } 428 429 #ifndef CONFIG_SMP 430 431 #define __ic_line_inv_vaddr(p, v, s) __ic_line_inv_vaddr_local(p, v, s) 432 433 #else 434 435 struct ic_inv_args { 436 unsigned long paddr, vaddr; 437 int sz; 438 }; 439 440 static void __ic_line_inv_vaddr_helper(void *info) 441 { 442 struct ic_inv_args *ic_inv = info; 443 444 __ic_line_inv_vaddr_local(ic_inv->paddr, ic_inv->vaddr, ic_inv->sz); 445 } 446 447 static void __ic_line_inv_vaddr(unsigned long paddr, unsigned long vaddr, 448 unsigned long sz) 449 { 450 struct ic_inv_args ic_inv = { 451 .paddr = paddr, 452 .vaddr = vaddr, 453 .sz = sz 454 }; 455 456 on_each_cpu(__ic_line_inv_vaddr_helper, &ic_inv, 1); 457 } 458 459 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */ 460 461 #else /* !CONFIG_ARC_HAS_ICACHE */ 462 463 #define __ic_entire_inv() 464 #define __ic_line_inv_vaddr(pstart, vstart, sz) 465 466 #endif /* CONFIG_ARC_HAS_ICACHE */ 467 468 noinline void slc_op(unsigned long paddr, unsigned long sz, const int op) 469 { 470 #ifdef CONFIG_ISA_ARCV2 471 /* 472 * SLC is shared between all cores and concurrent aux operations from 473 * multiple cores need to be serialized using a spinlock 474 * A concurrent operation can be silently ignored and/or the old/new 475 * operation can remain incomplete forever (lockup in SLC_CTRL_BUSY loop 476 * below) 477 */ 478 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(lock); 479 unsigned long flags; 480 unsigned int ctrl; 481 482 spin_lock_irqsave(&lock, flags); 483 484 /* 485 * The Region Flush operation is specified by CTRL.RGN_OP[11..9] 486 * - b'000 (default) is Flush, 487 * - b'001 is Invalidate if CTRL.IM == 0 488 * - b'001 is Flush-n-Invalidate if CTRL.IM == 1 489 */ 490 ctrl = read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_SLC_CTRL); 491 492 /* Don't rely on default value of IM bit */ 493 if (!(op & OP_FLUSH)) /* i.e. OP_INV */ 494 ctrl &= ~SLC_CTRL_IM; /* clear IM: Disable flush before Inv */ 495 else 496 ctrl |= SLC_CTRL_IM; 497 498 if (op & OP_INV) 499 ctrl |= SLC_CTRL_RGN_OP_INV; /* Inv or flush-n-inv */ 500 else 501 ctrl &= ~SLC_CTRL_RGN_OP_INV; 502 503 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_SLC_CTRL, ctrl); 504 505 /* 506 * Lower bits are ignored, no need to clip 507 * END needs to be setup before START (latter triggers the operation) 508 * END can't be same as START, so add (l2_line_sz - 1) to sz 509 */ 510 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_SLC_RGN_END, (paddr + sz + l2_line_sz - 1)); 511 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_SLC_RGN_START, paddr); 512 513 while (read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_SLC_CTRL) & SLC_CTRL_BUSY); 514 515 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lock, flags); 516 #endif 517 } 518 519 static inline int need_slc_flush(void) 520 { 521 return is_isa_arcv2() && l2_line_sz; 522 } 523 524 /*********************************************************** 525 * Exported APIs 526 */ 527 528 /* 529 * Handle cache congruency of kernel and userspace mappings of page when kernel 530 * writes-to/reads-from 531 * 532 * The idea is to defer flushing of kernel mapping after a WRITE, possible if: 533 * -dcache is NOT aliasing, hence any U/K-mappings of page are congruent 534 * -U-mapping doesn't exist yet for page (finalised in update_mmu_cache) 535 * -In SMP, if hardware caches are coherent 536 * 537 * There's a corollary case, where kernel READs from a userspace mapped page. 538 * If the U-mapping is not congruent to to K-mapping, former needs flushing. 539 */ 540 void flush_dcache_page(struct page *page) 541 { 542 struct address_space *mapping; 543 544 if (!cache_is_vipt_aliasing()) { 545 clear_bit(PG_dc_clean, &page->flags); 546 return; 547 } 548 549 /* don't handle anon pages here */ 550 mapping = page_mapping(page); 551 if (!mapping) 552 return; 553 554 /* 555 * pagecache page, file not yet mapped to userspace 556 * Make a note that K-mapping is dirty 557 */ 558 if (!mapping_mapped(mapping)) { 559 clear_bit(PG_dc_clean, &page->flags); 560 } else if (page_mapped(page)) { 561 562 /* kernel reading from page with U-mapping */ 563 unsigned long paddr = (unsigned long)page_address(page); 564 unsigned long vaddr = page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT; 565 566 if (addr_not_cache_congruent(paddr, vaddr)) 567 __flush_dcache_page(paddr, vaddr); 568 } 569 } 570 EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_dcache_page); 571 572 void dma_cache_wback_inv(unsigned long start, unsigned long sz) 573 { 574 __dc_line_op_k(start, sz, OP_FLUSH_N_INV); 575 576 if (need_slc_flush()) 577 slc_op(start, sz, OP_FLUSH_N_INV); 578 } 579 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_cache_wback_inv); 580 581 void dma_cache_inv(unsigned long start, unsigned long sz) 582 { 583 __dc_line_op_k(start, sz, OP_INV); 584 585 if (need_slc_flush()) 586 slc_op(start, sz, OP_INV); 587 } 588 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_cache_inv); 589 590 void dma_cache_wback(unsigned long start, unsigned long sz) 591 { 592 __dc_line_op_k(start, sz, OP_FLUSH); 593 594 if (need_slc_flush()) 595 slc_op(start, sz, OP_FLUSH); 596 } 597 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_cache_wback); 598 599 /* 600 * This is API for making I/D Caches consistent when modifying 601 * kernel code (loadable modules, kprobes, kgdb...) 602 * This is called on insmod, with kernel virtual address for CODE of 603 * the module. ARC cache maintenance ops require PHY address thus we 604 * need to convert vmalloc addr to PHY addr 605 */ 606 void flush_icache_range(unsigned long kstart, unsigned long kend) 607 { 608 unsigned int tot_sz; 609 610 WARN(kstart < TASK_SIZE, "%s() can't handle user vaddr", __func__); 611 612 /* Shortcut for bigger flush ranges. 613 * Here we don't care if this was kernel virtual or phy addr 614 */ 615 tot_sz = kend - kstart; 616 if (tot_sz > PAGE_SIZE) { 617 flush_cache_all(); 618 return; 619 } 620 621 /* Case: Kernel Phy addr (0x8000_0000 onwards) */ 622 if (likely(kstart > PAGE_OFFSET)) { 623 /* 624 * The 2nd arg despite being paddr will be used to index icache 625 * This is OK since no alternate virtual mappings will exist 626 * given the callers for this case: kprobe/kgdb in built-in 627 * kernel code only. 628 */ 629 __sync_icache_dcache(kstart, kstart, kend - kstart); 630 return; 631 } 632 633 /* 634 * Case: Kernel Vaddr (0x7000_0000 to 0x7fff_ffff) 635 * (1) ARC Cache Maintenance ops only take Phy addr, hence special 636 * handling of kernel vaddr. 637 * 638 * (2) Despite @tot_sz being < PAGE_SIZE (bigger cases handled already), 639 * it still needs to handle a 2 page scenario, where the range 640 * straddles across 2 virtual pages and hence need for loop 641 */ 642 while (tot_sz > 0) { 643 unsigned int off, sz; 644 unsigned long phy, pfn; 645 646 off = kstart % PAGE_SIZE; 647 pfn = vmalloc_to_pfn((void *)kstart); 648 phy = (pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) + off; 649 sz = min_t(unsigned int, tot_sz, PAGE_SIZE - off); 650 __sync_icache_dcache(phy, kstart, sz); 651 kstart += sz; 652 tot_sz -= sz; 653 } 654 } 655 EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_icache_range); 656 657 /* 658 * General purpose helper to make I and D cache lines consistent. 659 * @paddr is phy addr of region 660 * @vaddr is typically user vaddr (breakpoint) or kernel vaddr (vmalloc) 661 * However in one instance, when called by kprobe (for a breakpt in 662 * builtin kernel code) @vaddr will be paddr only, meaning CDU operation will 663 * use a paddr to index the cache (despite VIPT). This is fine since since a 664 * builtin kernel page will not have any virtual mappings. 665 * kprobe on loadable module will be kernel vaddr. 666 */ 667 void __sync_icache_dcache(unsigned long paddr, unsigned long vaddr, int len) 668 { 669 __dc_line_op(paddr, vaddr, len, OP_FLUSH_N_INV); 670 __ic_line_inv_vaddr(paddr, vaddr, len); 671 } 672 673 /* wrapper to compile time eliminate alignment checks in flush loop */ 674 void __inv_icache_page(unsigned long paddr, unsigned long vaddr) 675 { 676 __ic_line_inv_vaddr(paddr, vaddr, PAGE_SIZE); 677 } 678 679 /* 680 * wrapper to clearout kernel or userspace mappings of a page 681 * For kernel mappings @vaddr == @paddr 682 */ 683 void __flush_dcache_page(unsigned long paddr, unsigned long vaddr) 684 { 685 __dc_line_op(paddr, vaddr & PAGE_MASK, PAGE_SIZE, OP_FLUSH_N_INV); 686 } 687 688 noinline void flush_cache_all(void) 689 { 690 unsigned long flags; 691 692 local_irq_save(flags); 693 694 __ic_entire_inv(); 695 __dc_entire_op(OP_FLUSH_N_INV); 696 697 local_irq_restore(flags); 698 699 } 700 701 #ifdef CONFIG_ARC_CACHE_VIPT_ALIASING 702 703 void flush_cache_mm(struct mm_struct *mm) 704 { 705 flush_cache_all(); 706 } 707 708 void flush_cache_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long u_vaddr, 709 unsigned long pfn) 710 { 711 unsigned int paddr = pfn << PAGE_SHIFT; 712 713 u_vaddr &= PAGE_MASK; 714 715 __flush_dcache_page(paddr, u_vaddr); 716 717 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC) 718 __inv_icache_page(paddr, u_vaddr); 719 } 720 721 void flush_cache_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, 722 unsigned long end) 723 { 724 flush_cache_all(); 725 } 726 727 void flush_anon_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page *page, 728 unsigned long u_vaddr) 729 { 730 /* TBD: do we really need to clear the kernel mapping */ 731 __flush_dcache_page(page_address(page), u_vaddr); 732 __flush_dcache_page(page_address(page), page_address(page)); 733 734 } 735 736 #endif 737 738 void copy_user_highpage(struct page *to, struct page *from, 739 unsigned long u_vaddr, struct vm_area_struct *vma) 740 { 741 unsigned long kfrom = (unsigned long)page_address(from); 742 unsigned long kto = (unsigned long)page_address(to); 743 int clean_src_k_mappings = 0; 744 745 /* 746 * If SRC page was already mapped in userspace AND it's U-mapping is 747 * not congruent with K-mapping, sync former to physical page so that 748 * K-mapping in memcpy below, sees the right data 749 * 750 * Note that while @u_vaddr refers to DST page's userspace vaddr, it is 751 * equally valid for SRC page as well 752 */ 753 if (page_mapped(from) && addr_not_cache_congruent(kfrom, u_vaddr)) { 754 __flush_dcache_page(kfrom, u_vaddr); 755 clean_src_k_mappings = 1; 756 } 757 758 copy_page((void *)kto, (void *)kfrom); 759 760 /* 761 * Mark DST page K-mapping as dirty for a later finalization by 762 * update_mmu_cache(). Although the finalization could have been done 763 * here as well (given that both vaddr/paddr are available). 764 * But update_mmu_cache() already has code to do that for other 765 * non copied user pages (e.g. read faults which wire in pagecache page 766 * directly). 767 */ 768 clear_bit(PG_dc_clean, &to->flags); 769 770 /* 771 * if SRC was already usermapped and non-congruent to kernel mapping 772 * sync the kernel mapping back to physical page 773 */ 774 if (clean_src_k_mappings) { 775 __flush_dcache_page(kfrom, kfrom); 776 set_bit(PG_dc_clean, &from->flags); 777 } else { 778 clear_bit(PG_dc_clean, &from->flags); 779 } 780 } 781 782 void clear_user_page(void *to, unsigned long u_vaddr, struct page *page) 783 { 784 clear_page(to); 785 clear_bit(PG_dc_clean, &page->flags); 786 } 787 788 789 /********************************************************************** 790 * Explicit Cache flush request from user space via syscall 791 * Needed for JITs which generate code on the fly 792 */ 793 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(cacheflush, uint32_t, start, uint32_t, sz, uint32_t, flags) 794 { 795 /* TBD: optimize this */ 796 flush_cache_all(); 797 return 0; 798 } 799 800 void arc_cache_init(void) 801 { 802 unsigned int __maybe_unused cpu = smp_processor_id(); 803 char str[256]; 804 805 printk(arc_cache_mumbojumbo(0, str, sizeof(str))); 806 807 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARC_HAS_ICACHE)) { 808 struct cpuinfo_arc_cache *ic = &cpuinfo_arc700[cpu].icache; 809 810 if (!ic->ver) 811 panic("cache support enabled but non-existent cache\n"); 812 813 if (ic->line_len != L1_CACHE_BYTES) 814 panic("ICache line [%d] != kernel Config [%d]", 815 ic->line_len, L1_CACHE_BYTES); 816 817 if (ic->ver != CONFIG_ARC_MMU_VER) 818 panic("Cache ver [%d] doesn't match MMU ver [%d]\n", 819 ic->ver, CONFIG_ARC_MMU_VER); 820 821 /* 822 * In MMU v4 (HS38x) the alising icache config uses IVIL/PTAG 823 * pair to provide vaddr/paddr respectively, just as in MMU v3 824 */ 825 if (is_isa_arcv2() && ic->alias) 826 _cache_line_loop_ic_fn = __cache_line_loop_v3; 827 else 828 _cache_line_loop_ic_fn = __cache_line_loop; 829 } 830 831 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARC_HAS_DCACHE)) { 832 struct cpuinfo_arc_cache *dc = &cpuinfo_arc700[cpu].dcache; 833 834 if (!dc->ver) 835 panic("cache support enabled but non-existent cache\n"); 836 837 if (dc->line_len != L1_CACHE_BYTES) 838 panic("DCache line [%d] != kernel Config [%d]", 839 dc->line_len, L1_CACHE_BYTES); 840 841 /* check for D-Cache aliasing on ARCompact: ARCv2 has PIPT */ 842 if (is_isa_arcompact()) { 843 int handled = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARC_CACHE_VIPT_ALIASING); 844 845 if (dc->alias && !handled) 846 panic("Enable CONFIG_ARC_CACHE_VIPT_ALIASING\n"); 847 else if (!dc->alias && handled) 848 panic("Disable CONFIG_ARC_CACHE_VIPT_ALIASING\n"); 849 } 850 } 851 } 852