xref: /linux/arch/arc/kernel/troubleshoot.c (revision 005438a8eef063495ac059d128eea71b58de50e5)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2004, 2007-2010, 2011-2012 Synopsys, Inc. (www.synopsys.com)
3  *
4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
6  */
7 
8 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
9 #include <linux/module.h>
10 #include <linux/mm.h>
11 #include <linux/fs.h>
12 #include <linux/kdev_t.h>
13 #include <linux/fs_struct.h>
14 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
15 #include <linux/file.h>
16 #include <asm/arcregs.h>
17 #include <asm/irqflags.h>
18 
19 /*
20  * Common routine to print scratch regs (r0-r12) or callee regs (r13-r25)
21  *   -Prints 3 regs per line and a CR.
22  *   -To continue, callee regs right after scratch, special handling of CR
23  */
24 static noinline void print_reg_file(long *reg_rev, int start_num)
25 {
26 	unsigned int i;
27 	char buf[512];
28 	int n = 0, len = sizeof(buf);
29 
30 	for (i = start_num; i < start_num + 13; i++) {
31 		n += scnprintf(buf + n, len - n, "r%02u: 0x%08lx\t",
32 			       i, (unsigned long)*reg_rev);
33 
34 		if (((i + 1) % 3) == 0)
35 			n += scnprintf(buf + n, len - n, "\n");
36 
37 		/* because pt_regs has regs reversed: r12..r0, r25..r13 */
38 		if (is_isa_arcv2() && start_num == 0)
39 			reg_rev++;
40 		else
41 			reg_rev--;
42 	}
43 
44 	if (start_num != 0)
45 		n += scnprintf(buf + n, len - n, "\n\n");
46 
47 	/* To continue printing callee regs on same line as scratch regs */
48 	if (start_num == 0)
49 		pr_info("%s", buf);
50 	else
51 		pr_cont("%s\n", buf);
52 }
53 
54 static void show_callee_regs(struct callee_regs *cregs)
55 {
56 	print_reg_file(&(cregs->r13), 13);
57 }
58 
59 static void print_task_path_n_nm(struct task_struct *tsk, char *buf)
60 {
61 	struct path path;
62 	char *path_nm = NULL;
63 	struct mm_struct *mm;
64 	struct file *exe_file;
65 
66 	mm = get_task_mm(tsk);
67 	if (!mm)
68 		goto done;
69 
70 	exe_file = get_mm_exe_file(mm);
71 	mmput(mm);
72 
73 	if (exe_file) {
74 		path_nm = file_path(exe_file, buf, 255);
75 		fput(exe_file);
76 	}
77 
78 done:
79 	pr_info("Path: %s\n", !IS_ERR(path_nm) ? path_nm : "?");
80 }
81 
82 static void show_faulting_vma(unsigned long address, char *buf)
83 {
84 	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
85 	struct inode *inode;
86 	unsigned long ino = 0;
87 	dev_t dev = 0;
88 	char *nm = buf;
89 	struct mm_struct *active_mm = current->active_mm;
90 
91 	/* can't use print_vma_addr() yet as it doesn't check for
92 	 * non-inclusive vma
93 	 */
94 	down_read(&active_mm->mmap_sem);
95 	vma = find_vma(active_mm, address);
96 
97 	/* check against the find_vma( ) behaviour which returns the next VMA
98 	 * if the container VMA is not found
99 	 */
100 	if (vma && (vma->vm_start <= address)) {
101 		struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
102 		if (file) {
103 			nm = file_path(file, buf, PAGE_SIZE - 1);
104 			inode = file_inode(vma->vm_file);
105 			dev = inode->i_sb->s_dev;
106 			ino = inode->i_ino;
107 		}
108 		pr_info("    @off 0x%lx in [%s]\n"
109 			"    VMA: 0x%08lx to 0x%08lx\n",
110 			vma->vm_start < TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE ?
111 				address : address - vma->vm_start,
112 			nm, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end);
113 	} else
114 		pr_info("    @No matching VMA found\n");
115 
116 	up_read(&active_mm->mmap_sem);
117 }
118 
119 static void show_ecr_verbose(struct pt_regs *regs)
120 {
121 	unsigned int vec, cause_code;
122 	unsigned long address;
123 
124 	pr_info("\n[ECR   ]: 0x%08lx => ", regs->event);
125 
126 	/* For Data fault, this is data address not instruction addr */
127 	address = current->thread.fault_address;
128 
129 	vec = regs->ecr_vec;
130 	cause_code = regs->ecr_cause;
131 
132 	/* For DTLB Miss or ProtV, display the memory involved too */
133 	if (vec == ECR_V_DTLB_MISS) {
134 		pr_cont("Invalid %s @ 0x%08lx by insn @ 0x%08lx\n",
135 		       (cause_code == 0x01) ? "Read" :
136 		       ((cause_code == 0x02) ? "Write" : "EX"),
137 		       address, regs->ret);
138 	} else if (vec == ECR_V_ITLB_MISS) {
139 		pr_cont("Insn could not be fetched\n");
140 	} else if (vec == ECR_V_MACH_CHK) {
141 		pr_cont("%s\n", (cause_code == 0x0) ?
142 					"Double Fault" : "Other Fatal Err");
143 
144 	} else if (vec == ECR_V_PROTV) {
145 		if (cause_code == ECR_C_PROTV_INST_FETCH)
146 			pr_cont("Execute from Non-exec Page\n");
147 		else if (cause_code == ECR_C_PROTV_MISALIG_DATA)
148 			pr_cont("Misaligned r/w from 0x%08lx\n", address);
149 		else
150 			pr_cont("%s access not allowed on page\n",
151 				(cause_code == 0x01) ? "Read" :
152 				((cause_code == 0x02) ? "Write" : "EX"));
153 	} else if (vec == ECR_V_INSN_ERR) {
154 		pr_cont("Illegal Insn\n");
155 #ifdef CONFIG_ISA_ARCV2
156 	} else if (vec == ECR_V_MEM_ERR) {
157 		if (cause_code == 0x00)
158 			pr_cont("Bus Error from Insn Mem\n");
159 		else if (cause_code == 0x10)
160 			pr_cont("Bus Error from Data Mem\n");
161 		else
162 			pr_cont("Bus Error, check PRM\n");
163 #endif
164 	} else {
165 		pr_cont("Check Programmer's Manual\n");
166 	}
167 }
168 
169 /************************************************************************
170  *  API called by rest of kernel
171  ***********************************************************************/
172 
173 void show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
174 {
175 	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
176 	struct callee_regs *cregs;
177 	char *buf;
178 
179 	buf = (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY);
180 	if (!buf)
181 		return;
182 
183 	print_task_path_n_nm(tsk, buf);
184 	show_regs_print_info(KERN_INFO);
185 
186 	show_ecr_verbose(regs);
187 
188 	pr_info("[EFA   ]: 0x%08lx\n[BLINK ]: %pS\n[ERET  ]: %pS\n",
189 		current->thread.fault_address,
190 		(void *)regs->blink, (void *)regs->ret);
191 
192 	if (user_mode(regs))
193 		show_faulting_vma(regs->ret, buf); /* faulting code, not data */
194 
195 	pr_info("[STAT32]: 0x%08lx", regs->status32);
196 
197 #define STS_BIT(r, bit)	r->status32 & STATUS_##bit##_MASK ? #bit" " : ""
198 
199 #ifdef CONFIG_ISA_ARCOMPACT
200 	pr_cont(" : %2s%2s%2s%2s%2s%2s%2s\n",
201 			(regs->status32 & STATUS_U_MASK) ? "U " : "K ",
202 			STS_BIT(regs, DE), STS_BIT(regs, AE),
203 			STS_BIT(regs, A2), STS_BIT(regs, A1),
204 			STS_BIT(regs, E2), STS_BIT(regs, E1));
205 #else
206 	pr_cont(" : %2s%2s%2s%2s\n",
207 			STS_BIT(regs, IE),
208 			(regs->status32 & STATUS_U_MASK) ? "U " : "K ",
209 			STS_BIT(regs, DE), STS_BIT(regs, AE));
210 #endif
211 	pr_info("BTA: 0x%08lx\t SP: 0x%08lx\t FP: 0x%08lx\n",
212 		regs->bta, regs->sp, regs->fp);
213 	pr_info("LPS: 0x%08lx\tLPE: 0x%08lx\tLPC: 0x%08lx\n",
214 	       regs->lp_start, regs->lp_end, regs->lp_count);
215 
216 	/* print regs->r0 thru regs->r12
217 	 * Sequential printing was generating horrible code
218 	 */
219 	print_reg_file(&(regs->r0), 0);
220 
221 	/* If Callee regs were saved, display them too */
222 	cregs = (struct callee_regs *)current->thread.callee_reg;
223 	if (cregs)
224 		show_callee_regs(cregs);
225 
226 	free_page((unsigned long)buf);
227 }
228 
229 void show_kernel_fault_diag(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs,
230 			    unsigned long address)
231 {
232 	current->thread.fault_address = address;
233 
234 	/* Caller and Callee regs */
235 	show_regs(regs);
236 
237 	/* Show stack trace if this Fatality happened in kernel mode */
238 	if (!user_mode(regs))
239 		show_stacktrace(current, regs);
240 }
241 
242 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
243 
244 #include <linux/module.h>
245 #include <linux/fs.h>
246 #include <linux/mount.h>
247 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
248 #include <linux/init.h>
249 #include <linux/namei.h>
250 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
251 
252 static struct dentry *test_dentry;
253 static struct dentry *test_dir;
254 static struct dentry *test_u32_dentry;
255 
256 static u32 clr_on_read = 1;
257 
258 #ifdef CONFIG_ARC_DBG_TLB_MISS_COUNT
259 u32 numitlb, numdtlb, num_pte_not_present;
260 
261 static int fill_display_data(char *kbuf)
262 {
263 	size_t num = 0;
264 	num += sprintf(kbuf + num, "I-TLB Miss %x\n", numitlb);
265 	num += sprintf(kbuf + num, "D-TLB Miss %x\n", numdtlb);
266 	num += sprintf(kbuf + num, "PTE not present %x\n", num_pte_not_present);
267 
268 	if (clr_on_read)
269 		numitlb = numdtlb = num_pte_not_present = 0;
270 
271 	return num;
272 }
273 
274 static int tlb_stats_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
275 {
276 	file->private_data = (void *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
277 	return 0;
278 }
279 
280 /* called on user read(): display the couters */
281 static ssize_t tlb_stats_output(struct file *file,	/* file descriptor */
282 				char __user *user_buf,	/* user buffer */
283 				size_t len,		/* length of buffer */
284 				loff_t *offset)		/* offset in the file */
285 {
286 	size_t num;
287 	char *kbuf = (char *)file->private_data;
288 
289 	/* All of the data can he shoved in one iteration */
290 	if (*offset != 0)
291 		return 0;
292 
293 	num = fill_display_data(kbuf);
294 
295 	/* simple_read_from_buffer() is helper for copy to user space
296 	   It copies up to @2 (num) bytes from kernel buffer @4 (kbuf) at offset
297 	   @3 (offset) into the user space address starting at @1 (user_buf).
298 	   @5 (len) is max size of user buffer
299 	 */
300 	return simple_read_from_buffer(user_buf, num, offset, kbuf, len);
301 }
302 
303 /* called on user write : clears the counters */
304 static ssize_t tlb_stats_clear(struct file *file, const char __user *user_buf,
305 			       size_t length, loff_t *offset)
306 {
307 	numitlb = numdtlb = num_pte_not_present = 0;
308 	return length;
309 }
310 
311 static int tlb_stats_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
312 {
313 	free_page((unsigned long)(file->private_data));
314 	return 0;
315 }
316 
317 static const struct file_operations tlb_stats_file_ops = {
318 	.read = tlb_stats_output,
319 	.write = tlb_stats_clear,
320 	.open = tlb_stats_open,
321 	.release = tlb_stats_close
322 };
323 #endif
324 
325 static int __init arc_debugfs_init(void)
326 {
327 	test_dir = debugfs_create_dir("arc", NULL);
328 
329 #ifdef CONFIG_ARC_DBG_TLB_MISS_COUNT
330 	test_dentry = debugfs_create_file("tlb_stats", 0444, test_dir, NULL,
331 					  &tlb_stats_file_ops);
332 #endif
333 
334 	test_u32_dentry =
335 	    debugfs_create_u32("clr_on_read", 0444, test_dir, &clr_on_read);
336 
337 	return 0;
338 }
339 
340 module_init(arc_debugfs_init);
341 
342 static void __exit arc_debugfs_exit(void)
343 {
344 	debugfs_remove(test_u32_dentry);
345 	debugfs_remove(test_dentry);
346 	debugfs_remove(test_dir);
347 }
348 module_exit(arc_debugfs_exit);
349 
350 #endif
351