xref: /linux/arch/arc/kernel/setup.c (revision fd1557923b2e45a7ff4664bd88311d8239d69ca9)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2004, 2007-2010, 2011-2012 Synopsys, Inc. (www.synopsys.com)
3  *
4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
6  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
7  */
8 
9 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
10 #include <linux/fs.h>
11 #include <linux/delay.h>
12 #include <linux/root_dev.h>
13 #include <linux/console.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/cpu.h>
16 #include <linux/clk-provider.h>
17 #include <linux/of_fdt.h>
18 #include <linux/of_platform.h>
19 #include <linux/cache.h>
20 #include <asm/sections.h>
21 #include <asm/arcregs.h>
22 #include <asm/tlb.h>
23 #include <asm/setup.h>
24 #include <asm/page.h>
25 #include <asm/irq.h>
26 #include <asm/unwind.h>
27 #include <asm/clk.h>
28 #include <asm/mach_desc.h>
29 #include <asm/smp.h>
30 
31 #define FIX_PTR(x)  __asm__ __volatile__(";" : "+r"(x))
32 
33 /* Part of U-boot ABI: see head.S */
34 int __initdata uboot_tag;
35 char __initdata *uboot_arg;
36 
37 const struct machine_desc *machine_desc;
38 
39 struct task_struct *_current_task[NR_CPUS];	/* For stack switching */
40 
41 struct cpuinfo_arc cpuinfo_arc700[NR_CPUS];
42 
43 static void read_arc_build_cfg_regs(void)
44 {
45 	struct bcr_perip uncached_space;
46 	struct bcr_generic bcr;
47 	struct cpuinfo_arc *cpu = &cpuinfo_arc700[smp_processor_id()];
48 	FIX_PTR(cpu);
49 
50 	READ_BCR(AUX_IDENTITY, cpu->core);
51 	READ_BCR(ARC_REG_ISA_CFG_BCR, cpu->isa);
52 
53 	READ_BCR(ARC_REG_TIMERS_BCR, cpu->timers);
54 	cpu->vec_base = read_aux_reg(AUX_INTR_VEC_BASE);
55 
56 	READ_BCR(ARC_REG_D_UNCACH_BCR, uncached_space);
57 	cpu->uncached_base = uncached_space.start << 24;
58 
59 	READ_BCR(ARC_REG_MUL_BCR, cpu->extn_mpy);
60 
61 	cpu->extn.norm = read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_NORM_BCR) > 1 ? 1 : 0; /* 2,3 */
62 	cpu->extn.barrel = read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_BARREL_BCR) > 1 ? 1 : 0; /* 2,3 */
63 	cpu->extn.swap = read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_SWAP_BCR) ? 1 : 0;        /* 1,3 */
64 	cpu->extn.crc = read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_CRC_BCR) ? 1 : 0;
65 	cpu->extn.minmax = read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_MIXMAX_BCR) > 1 ? 1 : 0; /* 2 */
66 
67 	/* Note that we read the CCM BCRs independent of kernel config
68 	 * This is to catch the cases where user doesn't know that
69 	 * CCMs are present in hardware build
70 	 */
71 	{
72 		struct bcr_iccm iccm;
73 		struct bcr_dccm dccm;
74 		struct bcr_dccm_base dccm_base;
75 		unsigned int bcr_32bit_val;
76 
77 		bcr_32bit_val = read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_ICCM_BCR);
78 		if (bcr_32bit_val) {
79 			iccm = *((struct bcr_iccm *)&bcr_32bit_val);
80 			cpu->iccm.base_addr = iccm.base << 16;
81 			cpu->iccm.sz = 0x2000 << (iccm.sz - 1);
82 		}
83 
84 		bcr_32bit_val = read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_DCCM_BCR);
85 		if (bcr_32bit_val) {
86 			dccm = *((struct bcr_dccm *)&bcr_32bit_val);
87 			cpu->dccm.sz = 0x800 << (dccm.sz);
88 
89 			READ_BCR(ARC_REG_DCCMBASE_BCR, dccm_base);
90 			cpu->dccm.base_addr = dccm_base.addr << 8;
91 		}
92 	}
93 
94 	READ_BCR(ARC_REG_XY_MEM_BCR, cpu->extn_xymem);
95 
96 	read_decode_mmu_bcr();
97 	read_decode_cache_bcr();
98 
99 	{
100 		struct bcr_fp_arcompact sp, dp;
101 		struct bcr_bpu_arcompact bpu;
102 
103 		READ_BCR(ARC_REG_FP_BCR, sp);
104 		READ_BCR(ARC_REG_DPFP_BCR, dp);
105 		cpu->extn.fpu_sp = sp.ver ? 1 : 0;
106 		cpu->extn.fpu_dp = dp.ver ? 1 : 0;
107 
108 		READ_BCR(ARC_REG_BPU_BCR, bpu);
109 		cpu->bpu.ver = bpu.ver;
110 		cpu->bpu.full = bpu.fam ? 1 : 0;
111 		if (bpu.ent) {
112 			cpu->bpu.num_cache = 256 << (bpu.ent - 1);
113 			cpu->bpu.num_pred = 256 << (bpu.ent - 1);
114 		}
115 	}
116 
117 	READ_BCR(ARC_REG_AP_BCR, bcr);
118 	cpu->extn.ap = bcr.ver ? 1 : 0;
119 
120 	READ_BCR(ARC_REG_SMART_BCR, bcr);
121 	cpu->extn.smart = bcr.ver ? 1 : 0;
122 
123 	READ_BCR(ARC_REG_RTT_BCR, bcr);
124 	cpu->extn.rtt = bcr.ver ? 1 : 0;
125 
126 	cpu->extn.debug = cpu->extn.ap | cpu->extn.smart | cpu->extn.rtt;
127 }
128 
129 static const struct cpuinfo_data arc_cpu_tbl[] = {
130 	{ {0x20, "ARC 600"      }, 0x2F},
131 	{ {0x30, "ARC 700"      }, 0x33},
132 	{ {0x34, "ARC 700 R4.10"}, 0x34},
133 	{ {0x35, "ARC 700 R4.11"}, 0x35},
134 	{ {0x00, NULL		} }
135 };
136 
137 #define IS_AVAIL1(v, str)	((v) ? str : "")
138 #define IS_USED(cfg)		(IS_ENABLED(cfg) ? "" : "(not used) ")
139 #define IS_AVAIL2(v, str, cfg)  IS_AVAIL1(v, str), IS_AVAIL1(v, IS_USED(cfg))
140 
141 static char *arc_cpu_mumbojumbo(int cpu_id, char *buf, int len)
142 {
143 	struct cpuinfo_arc *cpu = &cpuinfo_arc700[cpu_id];
144 	struct bcr_identity *core = &cpu->core;
145 	const struct cpuinfo_data *tbl;
146 	char *isa_nm;
147 	int i, be, atomic;
148 	int n = 0;
149 
150 	FIX_PTR(cpu);
151 
152 	{
153 		isa_nm = "ARCompact";
154 		be = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN);
155 
156 		atomic = cpu->isa.atomic1;
157 		if (!cpu->isa.ver)	/* ISA BCR absent, use Kconfig info */
158 			atomic = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARC_HAS_LLSC);
159 	}
160 
161 	n += scnprintf(buf + n, len - n,
162 		       "\nIDENTITY\t: ARCVER [%#02x] ARCNUM [%#02x] CHIPID [%#4x]\n",
163 		       core->family, core->cpu_id, core->chip_id);
164 
165 	for (tbl = &arc_cpu_tbl[0]; tbl->info.id != 0; tbl++) {
166 		if ((core->family >= tbl->info.id) &&
167 		    (core->family <= tbl->up_range)) {
168 			n += scnprintf(buf + n, len - n,
169 				       "processor [%d]\t: %s (%s ISA) %s\n",
170 				       cpu_id, tbl->info.str, isa_nm,
171 				       IS_AVAIL1(be, "[Big-Endian]"));
172 			break;
173 		}
174 	}
175 
176 	if (tbl->info.id == 0)
177 		n += scnprintf(buf + n, len - n, "UNKNOWN ARC Processor\n");
178 
179 	n += scnprintf(buf + n, len - n, "CPU speed\t: %u.%02u Mhz\n",
180 		       (unsigned int)(arc_get_core_freq() / 1000000),
181 		       (unsigned int)(arc_get_core_freq() / 10000) % 100);
182 
183 	n += scnprintf(buf + n, len - n, "Timers\t\t: %s%s\nISA Extn\t: ",
184 		       IS_AVAIL1(cpu->timers.t0, "Timer0 "),
185 		       IS_AVAIL1(cpu->timers.t1, "Timer1 "));
186 
187 	n += i = scnprintf(buf + n, len - n, "%s%s",
188 			   IS_AVAIL2(atomic, "atomic ", CONFIG_ARC_HAS_LLSC));
189 
190 	if (i)
191 		n += scnprintf(buf + n, len - n, "\n\t\t: ");
192 
193 	n += scnprintf(buf + n, len - n, "%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s\n",
194 		       IS_AVAIL1(cpu->extn_mpy.ver, "mpy "),
195 		       IS_AVAIL1(cpu->extn.norm, "norm "),
196 		       IS_AVAIL1(cpu->extn.barrel, "barrel-shift "),
197 		       IS_AVAIL1(cpu->extn.swap, "swap "),
198 		       IS_AVAIL1(cpu->extn.minmax, "minmax "),
199 		       IS_AVAIL1(cpu->extn.crc, "crc "),
200 		       IS_AVAIL2(1, "swape", CONFIG_ARC_HAS_SWAPE));
201 
202 	if (cpu->bpu.ver)
203 		n += scnprintf(buf + n, len - n,
204 			      "BPU\t\t: %s%s match, cache:%d, Predict Table:%d\n",
205 			      IS_AVAIL1(cpu->bpu.full, "full"),
206 			      IS_AVAIL1(!cpu->bpu.full, "partial"),
207 			      cpu->bpu.num_cache, cpu->bpu.num_pred);
208 
209 	return buf;
210 }
211 
212 static char *arc_extn_mumbojumbo(int cpu_id, char *buf, int len)
213 {
214 	int n = 0;
215 	struct cpuinfo_arc *cpu = &cpuinfo_arc700[cpu_id];
216 
217 	FIX_PTR(cpu);
218 
219 	n += scnprintf(buf + n, len - n,
220 		       "Vector Table\t: %#x\nUncached Base\t: %#x\n",
221 		       cpu->vec_base, cpu->uncached_base);
222 
223 	if (cpu->extn.fpu_sp || cpu->extn.fpu_dp)
224 		n += scnprintf(buf + n, len - n, "FPU\t\t: %s%s\n",
225 			       IS_AVAIL1(cpu->extn.fpu_sp, "SP "),
226 			       IS_AVAIL1(cpu->extn.fpu_dp, "DP "));
227 
228 	if (cpu->extn.debug)
229 		n += scnprintf(buf + n, len - n, "DEBUG\t\t: %s%s%s\n",
230 			       IS_AVAIL1(cpu->extn.ap, "ActionPoint "),
231 			       IS_AVAIL1(cpu->extn.smart, "smaRT "),
232 			       IS_AVAIL1(cpu->extn.rtt, "RTT "));
233 
234 	if (cpu->dccm.sz || cpu->iccm.sz)
235 		n += scnprintf(buf + n, len - n, "Extn [CCM]\t: DCCM @ %x, %d KB / ICCM: @ %x, %d KB\n",
236 			       cpu->dccm.base_addr, TO_KB(cpu->dccm.sz),
237 			       cpu->iccm.base_addr, TO_KB(cpu->iccm.sz));
238 
239 	n += scnprintf(buf + n, len - n,
240 		       "OS ABI [v3]\t: no-legacy-syscalls\n");
241 
242 	return buf;
243 }
244 
245 static void arc_chk_core_config(void)
246 {
247 	struct cpuinfo_arc *cpu = &cpuinfo_arc700[smp_processor_id()];
248 	int fpu_enabled;
249 
250 	if (!cpu->timers.t0)
251 		panic("Timer0 is not present!\n");
252 
253 	if (!cpu->timers.t1)
254 		panic("Timer1 is not present!\n");
255 
256 #ifdef CONFIG_ARC_HAS_DCCM
257 	/*
258 	 * DCCM can be arbit placed in hardware.
259 	 * Make sure it's placement/sz matches what Linux is built with
260 	 */
261 	if ((unsigned int)__arc_dccm_base != cpu->dccm.base_addr)
262 		panic("Linux built with incorrect DCCM Base address\n");
263 
264 	if (CONFIG_ARC_DCCM_SZ != cpu->dccm.sz)
265 		panic("Linux built with incorrect DCCM Size\n");
266 #endif
267 
268 #ifdef CONFIG_ARC_HAS_ICCM
269 	if (CONFIG_ARC_ICCM_SZ != cpu->iccm.sz)
270 		panic("Linux built with incorrect ICCM Size\n");
271 #endif
272 
273 	/*
274 	 * FP hardware/software config sanity
275 	 * -If hardware contains DPFP, kernel needs to save/restore FPU state
276 	 * -If not, it will crash trying to save/restore the non-existant regs
277 	 *
278 	 * (only DPDP checked since SP has no arch visible regs)
279 	 */
280 	fpu_enabled = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARC_FPU_SAVE_RESTORE);
281 
282 	if (cpu->extn.fpu_dp && !fpu_enabled)
283 		pr_warn("CONFIG_ARC_FPU_SAVE_RESTORE needed for working apps\n");
284 	else if (!cpu->extn.fpu_dp && fpu_enabled)
285 		panic("FPU non-existent, disable CONFIG_ARC_FPU_SAVE_RESTORE\n");
286 }
287 
288 /*
289  * Initialize and setup the processor core
290  * This is called by all the CPUs thus should not do special case stuff
291  *    such as only for boot CPU etc
292  */
293 
294 void setup_processor(void)
295 {
296 	char str[512];
297 	int cpu_id = smp_processor_id();
298 
299 	read_arc_build_cfg_regs();
300 	arc_init_IRQ();
301 
302 	printk(arc_cpu_mumbojumbo(cpu_id, str, sizeof(str)));
303 
304 	arc_mmu_init();
305 	arc_cache_init();
306 
307 	printk(arc_extn_mumbojumbo(cpu_id, str, sizeof(str)));
308 	printk(arc_platform_smp_cpuinfo());
309 
310 	arc_chk_core_config();
311 }
312 
313 static inline int is_kernel(unsigned long addr)
314 {
315 	if (addr >= (unsigned long)_stext && addr <= (unsigned long)_end)
316 		return 1;
317 	return 0;
318 }
319 
320 void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
321 {
322 	/* make sure that uboot passed pointer to cmdline/dtb is valid */
323 	if (uboot_tag && is_kernel((unsigned long)uboot_arg))
324 		panic("Invalid uboot arg\n");
325 
326 	/* See if u-boot passed an external Device Tree blob */
327 	machine_desc = setup_machine_fdt(uboot_arg);	/* uboot_tag == 2 */
328 	if (!machine_desc) {
329 		/* No, so try the embedded one */
330 		machine_desc = setup_machine_fdt(__dtb_start);
331 		if (!machine_desc)
332 			panic("Embedded DT invalid\n");
333 
334 		/*
335 		 * If we are here, it is established that @uboot_arg didn't
336 		 * point to DT blob. Instead if u-boot says it is cmdline,
337 		 * Appent to embedded DT cmdline.
338 		 * setup_machine_fdt() would have populated @boot_command_line
339 		 */
340 		if (uboot_tag == 1) {
341 			/* Ensure a whitespace between the 2 cmdlines */
342 			strlcat(boot_command_line, " ", COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
343 			strlcat(boot_command_line, uboot_arg,
344 				COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
345 		}
346 	}
347 
348 	/* Save unparsed command line copy for /proc/cmdline */
349 	*cmdline_p = boot_command_line;
350 
351 	/* To force early parsing of things like mem=xxx */
352 	parse_early_param();
353 
354 	/* Platform/board specific: e.g. early console registration */
355 	if (machine_desc->init_early)
356 		machine_desc->init_early();
357 
358 	setup_processor();
359 	smp_init_cpus();
360 	setup_arch_memory();
361 
362 	/* copy flat DT out of .init and then unflatten it */
363 	unflatten_and_copy_device_tree();
364 
365 	/* Can be issue if someone passes cmd line arg "ro"
366 	 * But that is unlikely so keeping it as it is
367 	 */
368 	root_mountflags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
369 
370 #if defined(CONFIG_VT) && defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE)
371 	conswitchp = &dummy_con;
372 #endif
373 
374 	arc_unwind_init();
375 	arc_unwind_setup();
376 }
377 
378 static int __init customize_machine(void)
379 {
380 	of_clk_init(NULL);
381 	/*
382 	 * Traverses flattened DeviceTree - registering platform devices
383 	 * (if any) complete with their resources
384 	 */
385 	of_platform_populate(NULL, of_default_bus_match_table, NULL, NULL);
386 
387 	if (machine_desc->init_machine)
388 		machine_desc->init_machine();
389 
390 	return 0;
391 }
392 arch_initcall(customize_machine);
393 
394 static int __init init_late_machine(void)
395 {
396 	if (machine_desc->init_late)
397 		machine_desc->init_late();
398 
399 	return 0;
400 }
401 late_initcall(init_late_machine);
402 /*
403  *  Get CPU information for use by the procfs.
404  */
405 
406 #define cpu_to_ptr(c)	((void *)(0xFFFF0000 | (unsigned int)(c)))
407 #define ptr_to_cpu(p)	(~0xFFFF0000UL & (unsigned int)(p))
408 
409 static int show_cpuinfo(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
410 {
411 	char *str;
412 	int cpu_id = ptr_to_cpu(v);
413 
414 	if (!cpu_online(cpu_id)) {
415 		seq_printf(m, "processor [%d]\t: Offline\n", cpu_id);
416 		goto done;
417 	}
418 
419 	str = (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY);
420 	if (!str)
421 		goto done;
422 
423 	seq_printf(m, arc_cpu_mumbojumbo(cpu_id, str, PAGE_SIZE));
424 
425 	seq_printf(m, "Bogo MIPS\t: %lu.%02lu\n",
426 		   loops_per_jiffy / (500000 / HZ),
427 		   (loops_per_jiffy / (5000 / HZ)) % 100);
428 
429 	seq_printf(m, arc_mmu_mumbojumbo(cpu_id, str, PAGE_SIZE));
430 	seq_printf(m, arc_cache_mumbojumbo(cpu_id, str, PAGE_SIZE));
431 	seq_printf(m, arc_extn_mumbojumbo(cpu_id, str, PAGE_SIZE));
432 	seq_printf(m, arc_platform_smp_cpuinfo());
433 
434 	free_page((unsigned long)str);
435 done:
436 	seq_printf(m, "\n");
437 
438 	return 0;
439 }
440 
441 static void *c_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
442 {
443 	/*
444 	 * Callback returns cpu-id to iterator for show routine, NULL to stop.
445 	 * However since NULL is also a valid cpu-id (0), we use a round-about
446 	 * way to pass it w/o having to kmalloc/free a 2 byte string.
447 	 * Encode cpu-id as 0xFFcccc, which is decoded by show routine.
448 	 */
449 	return *pos < num_possible_cpus() ? cpu_to_ptr(*pos) : NULL;
450 }
451 
452 static void *c_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
453 {
454 	++*pos;
455 	return c_start(m, pos);
456 }
457 
458 static void c_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
459 {
460 }
461 
462 const struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op = {
463 	.start	= c_start,
464 	.next	= c_next,
465 	.stop	= c_stop,
466 	.show	= show_cpuinfo
467 };
468 
469 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpu, cpu_topology);
470 
471 static int __init topology_init(void)
472 {
473 	int cpu;
474 
475 	for_each_present_cpu(cpu)
476 	    register_cpu(&per_cpu(cpu_topology, cpu), cpu);
477 
478 	return 0;
479 }
480 
481 subsys_initcall(topology_init);
482