xref: /linux/arch/arc/kernel/setup.c (revision 324420bf91f60582bb481133db9547111768ef17)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2004, 2007-2010, 2011-2012 Synopsys, Inc. (www.synopsys.com)
3  *
4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
6  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
7  */
8 
9 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
10 #include <linux/fs.h>
11 #include <linux/delay.h>
12 #include <linux/root_dev.h>
13 #include <linux/console.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/cpu.h>
16 #include <linux/clk-provider.h>
17 #include <linux/of_fdt.h>
18 #include <linux/of_platform.h>
19 #include <linux/cache.h>
20 #include <asm/sections.h>
21 #include <asm/arcregs.h>
22 #include <asm/tlb.h>
23 #include <asm/setup.h>
24 #include <asm/page.h>
25 #include <asm/irq.h>
26 #include <asm/unwind.h>
27 #include <asm/clk.h>
28 #include <asm/mach_desc.h>
29 #include <asm/smp.h>
30 
31 #define FIX_PTR(x)  __asm__ __volatile__(";" : "+r"(x))
32 
33 unsigned int intr_to_DE_cnt;
34 
35 /* Part of U-boot ABI: see head.S */
36 int __initdata uboot_tag;
37 char __initdata *uboot_arg;
38 
39 const struct machine_desc *machine_desc;
40 
41 struct task_struct *_current_task[NR_CPUS];	/* For stack switching */
42 
43 struct cpuinfo_arc cpuinfo_arc700[NR_CPUS];
44 
45 static void read_arc_build_cfg_regs(void)
46 {
47 	struct bcr_perip uncached_space;
48 	struct bcr_timer timer;
49 	struct bcr_generic bcr;
50 	struct cpuinfo_arc *cpu = &cpuinfo_arc700[smp_processor_id()];
51 	unsigned long perip_space;
52 	FIX_PTR(cpu);
53 
54 	READ_BCR(AUX_IDENTITY, cpu->core);
55 	READ_BCR(ARC_REG_ISA_CFG_BCR, cpu->isa);
56 
57 	READ_BCR(ARC_REG_TIMERS_BCR, timer);
58 	cpu->extn.timer0 = timer.t0;
59 	cpu->extn.timer1 = timer.t1;
60 	cpu->extn.rtc = timer.rtc;
61 
62 	cpu->vec_base = read_aux_reg(AUX_INTR_VEC_BASE);
63 
64 	READ_BCR(ARC_REG_D_UNCACH_BCR, uncached_space);
65         if (uncached_space.ver < 3)
66 		perip_space = uncached_space.start << 24;
67 	else
68 		perip_space = read_aux_reg(AUX_NON_VOL) & 0xF0000000;
69 
70 	BUG_ON(perip_space != ARC_UNCACHED_ADDR_SPACE);
71 
72 	READ_BCR(ARC_REG_MUL_BCR, cpu->extn_mpy);
73 
74 	cpu->extn.norm = read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_NORM_BCR) > 1 ? 1 : 0; /* 2,3 */
75 	cpu->extn.barrel = read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_BARREL_BCR) > 1 ? 1 : 0; /* 2,3 */
76 	cpu->extn.swap = read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_SWAP_BCR) ? 1 : 0;        /* 1,3 */
77 	cpu->extn.crc = read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_CRC_BCR) ? 1 : 0;
78 	cpu->extn.minmax = read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_MIXMAX_BCR) > 1 ? 1 : 0; /* 2 */
79 
80 	/* Note that we read the CCM BCRs independent of kernel config
81 	 * This is to catch the cases where user doesn't know that
82 	 * CCMs are present in hardware build
83 	 */
84 	{
85 		struct bcr_iccm iccm;
86 		struct bcr_dccm dccm;
87 		struct bcr_dccm_base dccm_base;
88 		unsigned int bcr_32bit_val;
89 
90 		bcr_32bit_val = read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_ICCM_BCR);
91 		if (bcr_32bit_val) {
92 			iccm = *((struct bcr_iccm *)&bcr_32bit_val);
93 			cpu->iccm.base_addr = iccm.base << 16;
94 			cpu->iccm.sz = 0x2000 << (iccm.sz - 1);
95 		}
96 
97 		bcr_32bit_val = read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_DCCM_BCR);
98 		if (bcr_32bit_val) {
99 			dccm = *((struct bcr_dccm *)&bcr_32bit_val);
100 			cpu->dccm.sz = 0x800 << (dccm.sz);
101 
102 			READ_BCR(ARC_REG_DCCMBASE_BCR, dccm_base);
103 			cpu->dccm.base_addr = dccm_base.addr << 8;
104 		}
105 	}
106 
107 	READ_BCR(ARC_REG_XY_MEM_BCR, cpu->extn_xymem);
108 
109 	read_decode_mmu_bcr();
110 	read_decode_cache_bcr();
111 
112 	if (is_isa_arcompact()) {
113 		struct bcr_fp_arcompact sp, dp;
114 		struct bcr_bpu_arcompact bpu;
115 
116 		READ_BCR(ARC_REG_FP_BCR, sp);
117 		READ_BCR(ARC_REG_DPFP_BCR, dp);
118 		cpu->extn.fpu_sp = sp.ver ? 1 : 0;
119 		cpu->extn.fpu_dp = dp.ver ? 1 : 0;
120 
121 		READ_BCR(ARC_REG_BPU_BCR, bpu);
122 		cpu->bpu.ver = bpu.ver;
123 		cpu->bpu.full = bpu.fam ? 1 : 0;
124 		if (bpu.ent) {
125 			cpu->bpu.num_cache = 256 << (bpu.ent - 1);
126 			cpu->bpu.num_pred = 256 << (bpu.ent - 1);
127 		}
128 	} else {
129 		struct bcr_fp_arcv2 spdp;
130 		struct bcr_bpu_arcv2 bpu;
131 
132 		READ_BCR(ARC_REG_FP_V2_BCR, spdp);
133 		cpu->extn.fpu_sp = spdp.sp ? 1 : 0;
134 		cpu->extn.fpu_dp = spdp.dp ? 1 : 0;
135 
136 		READ_BCR(ARC_REG_BPU_BCR, bpu);
137 		cpu->bpu.ver = bpu.ver;
138 		cpu->bpu.full = bpu.ft;
139 		cpu->bpu.num_cache = 256 << bpu.bce;
140 		cpu->bpu.num_pred = 2048 << bpu.pte;
141 	}
142 
143 	READ_BCR(ARC_REG_AP_BCR, bcr);
144 	cpu->extn.ap = bcr.ver ? 1 : 0;
145 
146 	READ_BCR(ARC_REG_SMART_BCR, bcr);
147 	cpu->extn.smart = bcr.ver ? 1 : 0;
148 
149 	READ_BCR(ARC_REG_RTT_BCR, bcr);
150 	cpu->extn.rtt = bcr.ver ? 1 : 0;
151 
152 	cpu->extn.debug = cpu->extn.ap | cpu->extn.smart | cpu->extn.rtt;
153 }
154 
155 static const struct cpuinfo_data arc_cpu_tbl[] = {
156 #ifdef CONFIG_ISA_ARCOMPACT
157 	{ {0x20, "ARC 600"      }, 0x2F},
158 	{ {0x30, "ARC 700"      }, 0x33},
159 	{ {0x34, "ARC 700 R4.10"}, 0x34},
160 	{ {0x35, "ARC 700 R4.11"}, 0x35},
161 #else
162 	{ {0x50, "ARC HS38 R2.0"}, 0x51},
163 	{ {0x52, "ARC HS38 R2.1"}, 0x52},
164 #endif
165 	{ {0x00, NULL		} }
166 };
167 
168 
169 static char *arc_cpu_mumbojumbo(int cpu_id, char *buf, int len)
170 {
171 	struct cpuinfo_arc *cpu = &cpuinfo_arc700[cpu_id];
172 	struct bcr_identity *core = &cpu->core;
173 	const struct cpuinfo_data *tbl;
174 	char *isa_nm;
175 	int i, be, atomic;
176 	int n = 0;
177 
178 	FIX_PTR(cpu);
179 
180 	if (is_isa_arcompact()) {
181 		isa_nm = "ARCompact";
182 		be = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN);
183 
184 		atomic = cpu->isa.atomic1;
185 		if (!cpu->isa.ver)	/* ISA BCR absent, use Kconfig info */
186 			atomic = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARC_HAS_LLSC);
187 	} else {
188 		isa_nm = "ARCv2";
189 		be = cpu->isa.be;
190 		atomic = cpu->isa.atomic;
191 	}
192 
193 	n += scnprintf(buf + n, len - n,
194 		       "\nIDENTITY\t: ARCVER [%#02x] ARCNUM [%#02x] CHIPID [%#4x]\n",
195 		       core->family, core->cpu_id, core->chip_id);
196 
197 	for (tbl = &arc_cpu_tbl[0]; tbl->info.id != 0; tbl++) {
198 		if ((core->family >= tbl->info.id) &&
199 		    (core->family <= tbl->up_range)) {
200 			n += scnprintf(buf + n, len - n,
201 				       "processor [%d]\t: %s (%s ISA) %s\n",
202 				       cpu_id, tbl->info.str, isa_nm,
203 				       IS_AVAIL1(be, "[Big-Endian]"));
204 			break;
205 		}
206 	}
207 
208 	if (tbl->info.id == 0)
209 		n += scnprintf(buf + n, len - n, "UNKNOWN ARC Processor\n");
210 
211 	n += scnprintf(buf + n, len - n, "CPU speed\t: %u.%02u Mhz\n",
212 		       (unsigned int)(arc_get_core_freq() / 1000000),
213 		       (unsigned int)(arc_get_core_freq() / 10000) % 100);
214 
215 	n += scnprintf(buf + n, len - n, "Timers\t\t: %s%s%s%s\nISA Extn\t: ",
216 		       IS_AVAIL1(cpu->extn.timer0, "Timer0 "),
217 		       IS_AVAIL1(cpu->extn.timer1, "Timer1 "),
218 		       IS_AVAIL2(cpu->extn.rtc, "Local-64-bit-Ctr ",
219 				 CONFIG_ARC_HAS_RTC));
220 
221 	n += i = scnprintf(buf + n, len - n, "%s%s%s%s%s",
222 			   IS_AVAIL2(atomic, "atomic ", CONFIG_ARC_HAS_LLSC),
223 			   IS_AVAIL2(cpu->isa.ldd, "ll64 ", CONFIG_ARC_HAS_LL64),
224 			   IS_AVAIL1(cpu->isa.unalign, "unalign (not used)"));
225 
226 	if (i)
227 		n += scnprintf(buf + n, len - n, "\n\t\t: ");
228 
229 	if (cpu->extn_mpy.ver) {
230 		if (cpu->extn_mpy.ver <= 0x2) {	/* ARCompact */
231 			n += scnprintf(buf + n, len - n, "mpy ");
232 		} else {
233 			int opt = 2;	/* stock MPY/MPYH */
234 
235 			if (cpu->extn_mpy.dsp)	/* OPT 7-9 */
236 				opt = cpu->extn_mpy.dsp + 6;
237 
238 			n += scnprintf(buf + n, len - n, "mpy[opt %d] ", opt);
239 		}
240 		n += scnprintf(buf + n, len - n, "%s",
241 			       IS_USED_CFG(CONFIG_ARC_HAS_HW_MPY));
242 	}
243 
244 	n += scnprintf(buf + n, len - n, "%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s\n",
245 		       IS_AVAIL1(cpu->isa.div_rem, "div_rem "),
246 		       IS_AVAIL1(cpu->extn.norm, "norm "),
247 		       IS_AVAIL1(cpu->extn.barrel, "barrel-shift "),
248 		       IS_AVAIL1(cpu->extn.swap, "swap "),
249 		       IS_AVAIL1(cpu->extn.minmax, "minmax "),
250 		       IS_AVAIL1(cpu->extn.crc, "crc "),
251 		       IS_AVAIL2(1, "swape", CONFIG_ARC_HAS_SWAPE));
252 
253 	if (cpu->bpu.ver)
254 		n += scnprintf(buf + n, len - n,
255 			      "BPU\t\t: %s%s match, cache:%d, Predict Table:%d\n",
256 			      IS_AVAIL1(cpu->bpu.full, "full"),
257 			      IS_AVAIL1(!cpu->bpu.full, "partial"),
258 			      cpu->bpu.num_cache, cpu->bpu.num_pred);
259 
260 	return buf;
261 }
262 
263 static char *arc_extn_mumbojumbo(int cpu_id, char *buf, int len)
264 {
265 	int n = 0;
266 	struct cpuinfo_arc *cpu = &cpuinfo_arc700[cpu_id];
267 
268 	FIX_PTR(cpu);
269 
270 	n += scnprintf(buf + n, len - n,
271 		       "Vector Table\t: %#x\nUncached Base\t: %#x\n",
272 		       cpu->vec_base, ARC_UNCACHED_ADDR_SPACE);
273 
274 	if (cpu->extn.fpu_sp || cpu->extn.fpu_dp)
275 		n += scnprintf(buf + n, len - n, "FPU\t\t: %s%s\n",
276 			       IS_AVAIL1(cpu->extn.fpu_sp, "SP "),
277 			       IS_AVAIL1(cpu->extn.fpu_dp, "DP "));
278 
279 	if (cpu->extn.debug)
280 		n += scnprintf(buf + n, len - n, "DEBUG\t\t: %s%s%s\n",
281 			       IS_AVAIL1(cpu->extn.ap, "ActionPoint "),
282 			       IS_AVAIL1(cpu->extn.smart, "smaRT "),
283 			       IS_AVAIL1(cpu->extn.rtt, "RTT "));
284 
285 	if (cpu->dccm.sz || cpu->iccm.sz)
286 		n += scnprintf(buf + n, len - n, "Extn [CCM]\t: DCCM @ %x, %d KB / ICCM: @ %x, %d KB\n",
287 			       cpu->dccm.base_addr, TO_KB(cpu->dccm.sz),
288 			       cpu->iccm.base_addr, TO_KB(cpu->iccm.sz));
289 
290 	n += scnprintf(buf + n, len - n,
291 		       "OS ABI [v3]\t: no-legacy-syscalls\n");
292 
293 	return buf;
294 }
295 
296 static void arc_chk_core_config(void)
297 {
298 	struct cpuinfo_arc *cpu = &cpuinfo_arc700[smp_processor_id()];
299 	int fpu_enabled;
300 
301 	if (!cpu->extn.timer0)
302 		panic("Timer0 is not present!\n");
303 
304 	if (!cpu->extn.timer1)
305 		panic("Timer1 is not present!\n");
306 
307 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARC_HAS_RTC) && !cpu->extn.rtc)
308 		panic("RTC is not present\n");
309 
310 #ifdef CONFIG_ARC_HAS_DCCM
311 	/*
312 	 * DCCM can be arbit placed in hardware.
313 	 * Make sure it's placement/sz matches what Linux is built with
314 	 */
315 	if ((unsigned int)__arc_dccm_base != cpu->dccm.base_addr)
316 		panic("Linux built with incorrect DCCM Base address\n");
317 
318 	if (CONFIG_ARC_DCCM_SZ != cpu->dccm.sz)
319 		panic("Linux built with incorrect DCCM Size\n");
320 #endif
321 
322 #ifdef CONFIG_ARC_HAS_ICCM
323 	if (CONFIG_ARC_ICCM_SZ != cpu->iccm.sz)
324 		panic("Linux built with incorrect ICCM Size\n");
325 #endif
326 
327 	/*
328 	 * FP hardware/software config sanity
329 	 * -If hardware contains DPFP, kernel needs to save/restore FPU state
330 	 * -If not, it will crash trying to save/restore the non-existant regs
331 	 *
332 	 * (only DPDP checked since SP has no arch visible regs)
333 	 */
334 	fpu_enabled = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARC_FPU_SAVE_RESTORE);
335 
336 	if (cpu->extn.fpu_dp && !fpu_enabled)
337 		pr_warn("CONFIG_ARC_FPU_SAVE_RESTORE needed for working apps\n");
338 	else if (!cpu->extn.fpu_dp && fpu_enabled)
339 		panic("FPU non-existent, disable CONFIG_ARC_FPU_SAVE_RESTORE\n");
340 
341 	if (is_isa_arcv2() && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMP) && cpu->isa.atomic &&
342 	    IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARC_HAS_LLSC) &&
343 	    !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARC_STAR_9000923308))
344 		panic("llock/scond livelock workaround missing\n");
345 }
346 
347 /*
348  * Initialize and setup the processor core
349  * This is called by all the CPUs thus should not do special case stuff
350  *    such as only for boot CPU etc
351  */
352 
353 void setup_processor(void)
354 {
355 	char str[512];
356 	int cpu_id = smp_processor_id();
357 
358 	read_arc_build_cfg_regs();
359 	arc_init_IRQ();
360 
361 	printk(arc_cpu_mumbojumbo(cpu_id, str, sizeof(str)));
362 
363 	arc_mmu_init();
364 	arc_cache_init();
365 
366 	printk(arc_extn_mumbojumbo(cpu_id, str, sizeof(str)));
367 	printk(arc_platform_smp_cpuinfo());
368 
369 	arc_chk_core_config();
370 }
371 
372 static inline int is_kernel(unsigned long addr)
373 {
374 	if (addr >= (unsigned long)_stext && addr <= (unsigned long)_end)
375 		return 1;
376 	return 0;
377 }
378 
379 void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
380 {
381 #ifdef CONFIG_ARC_UBOOT_SUPPORT
382 	/* make sure that uboot passed pointer to cmdline/dtb is valid */
383 	if (uboot_tag && is_kernel((unsigned long)uboot_arg))
384 		panic("Invalid uboot arg\n");
385 
386 	/* See if u-boot passed an external Device Tree blob */
387 	machine_desc = setup_machine_fdt(uboot_arg);	/* uboot_tag == 2 */
388 	if (!machine_desc)
389 #endif
390 	{
391 		/* No, so try the embedded one */
392 		machine_desc = setup_machine_fdt(__dtb_start);
393 		if (!machine_desc)
394 			panic("Embedded DT invalid\n");
395 
396 		/*
397 		 * If we are here, it is established that @uboot_arg didn't
398 		 * point to DT blob. Instead if u-boot says it is cmdline,
399 		 * Appent to embedded DT cmdline.
400 		 * setup_machine_fdt() would have populated @boot_command_line
401 		 */
402 		if (uboot_tag == 1) {
403 			/* Ensure a whitespace between the 2 cmdlines */
404 			strlcat(boot_command_line, " ", COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
405 			strlcat(boot_command_line, uboot_arg,
406 				COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
407 		}
408 	}
409 
410 	/* Save unparsed command line copy for /proc/cmdline */
411 	*cmdline_p = boot_command_line;
412 
413 	/* To force early parsing of things like mem=xxx */
414 	parse_early_param();
415 
416 	/* Platform/board specific: e.g. early console registration */
417 	if (machine_desc->init_early)
418 		machine_desc->init_early();
419 
420 	smp_init_cpus();
421 
422 	setup_processor();
423 	setup_arch_memory();
424 
425 	/* copy flat DT out of .init and then unflatten it */
426 	unflatten_and_copy_device_tree();
427 
428 	/* Can be issue if someone passes cmd line arg "ro"
429 	 * But that is unlikely so keeping it as it is
430 	 */
431 	root_mountflags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
432 
433 #if defined(CONFIG_VT) && defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE)
434 	conswitchp = &dummy_con;
435 #endif
436 
437 	arc_unwind_init();
438 }
439 
440 static int __init customize_machine(void)
441 {
442 	of_clk_init(NULL);
443 	/*
444 	 * Traverses flattened DeviceTree - registering platform devices
445 	 * (if any) complete with their resources
446 	 */
447 	of_platform_populate(NULL, of_default_bus_match_table, NULL, NULL);
448 
449 	if (machine_desc->init_machine)
450 		machine_desc->init_machine();
451 
452 	return 0;
453 }
454 arch_initcall(customize_machine);
455 
456 static int __init init_late_machine(void)
457 {
458 	if (machine_desc->init_late)
459 		machine_desc->init_late();
460 
461 	return 0;
462 }
463 late_initcall(init_late_machine);
464 /*
465  *  Get CPU information for use by the procfs.
466  */
467 
468 #define cpu_to_ptr(c)	((void *)(0xFFFF0000 | (unsigned int)(c)))
469 #define ptr_to_cpu(p)	(~0xFFFF0000UL & (unsigned int)(p))
470 
471 static int show_cpuinfo(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
472 {
473 	char *str;
474 	int cpu_id = ptr_to_cpu(v);
475 
476 	if (!cpu_online(cpu_id)) {
477 		seq_printf(m, "processor [%d]\t: Offline\n", cpu_id);
478 		goto done;
479 	}
480 
481 	str = (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY);
482 	if (!str)
483 		goto done;
484 
485 	seq_printf(m, arc_cpu_mumbojumbo(cpu_id, str, PAGE_SIZE));
486 
487 	seq_printf(m, "Bogo MIPS\t: %lu.%02lu\n",
488 		   loops_per_jiffy / (500000 / HZ),
489 		   (loops_per_jiffy / (5000 / HZ)) % 100);
490 
491 	seq_printf(m, arc_mmu_mumbojumbo(cpu_id, str, PAGE_SIZE));
492 	seq_printf(m, arc_cache_mumbojumbo(cpu_id, str, PAGE_SIZE));
493 	seq_printf(m, arc_extn_mumbojumbo(cpu_id, str, PAGE_SIZE));
494 	seq_printf(m, arc_platform_smp_cpuinfo());
495 
496 	free_page((unsigned long)str);
497 done:
498 	seq_printf(m, "\n");
499 
500 	return 0;
501 }
502 
503 static void *c_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
504 {
505 	/*
506 	 * Callback returns cpu-id to iterator for show routine, NULL to stop.
507 	 * However since NULL is also a valid cpu-id (0), we use a round-about
508 	 * way to pass it w/o having to kmalloc/free a 2 byte string.
509 	 * Encode cpu-id as 0xFFcccc, which is decoded by show routine.
510 	 */
511 	return *pos < num_possible_cpus() ? cpu_to_ptr(*pos) : NULL;
512 }
513 
514 static void *c_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
515 {
516 	++*pos;
517 	return c_start(m, pos);
518 }
519 
520 static void c_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
521 {
522 }
523 
524 const struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op = {
525 	.start	= c_start,
526 	.next	= c_next,
527 	.stop	= c_stop,
528 	.show	= show_cpuinfo
529 };
530 
531 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpu, cpu_topology);
532 
533 static int __init topology_init(void)
534 {
535 	int cpu;
536 
537 	for_each_present_cpu(cpu)
538 	    register_cpu(&per_cpu(cpu_topology, cpu), cpu);
539 
540 	return 0;
541 }
542 
543 subsys_initcall(topology_init);
544