xref: /linux/arch/arc/kernel/process.c (revision 82fea5a1bbbe8c3b56d5f3efbf8880c7b25b1758)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2004, 2007-2010, 2011-2012 Synopsys, Inc. (www.synopsys.com)
3  *
4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
6  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
7  *
8  * Amit Bhor, Kanika Nema: Codito Technologies 2004
9  */
10 
11 #include <linux/errno.h>
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/sched.h>
14 #include <linux/mm.h>
15 #include <linux/fs.h>
16 #include <linux/unistd.h>
17 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
18 #include <linux/slab.h>
19 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
20 #include <linux/elf.h>
21 #include <linux/tick.h>
22 
23 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(arc_settls, void *, user_tls_data_ptr)
24 {
25 	task_thread_info(current)->thr_ptr = (unsigned int)user_tls_data_ptr;
26 	return 0;
27 }
28 
29 /*
30  * We return the user space TLS data ptr as sys-call return code
31  * Ideally it should be copy to user.
32  * However we can cheat by the fact that some sys-calls do return
33  * absurdly high values
34  * Since the tls dat aptr is not going to be in range of 0xFFFF_xxxx
35  * it won't be considered a sys-call error
36  * and it will be loads better than copy-to-user, which is a definite
37  * D-TLB Miss
38  */
39 SYSCALL_DEFINE0(arc_gettls)
40 {
41 	return task_thread_info(current)->thr_ptr;
42 }
43 
44 void arch_cpu_idle(void)
45 {
46 	/* sleep, but enable all interrupts before committing */
47 	if (is_isa_arcompact()) {
48 		__asm__("sleep 0x3");
49 	} else {
50 		/* default irq priority (<=) which can interrupt the doze */
51 		const int arg = 0x10 | ARCV2_IRQ_DEF_PRIO;
52 
53 		__asm__ __volatile__(
54 		"sleep %0	\n"
55 		:
56 		:"r"(arg));
57 	}
58 }
59 
60 asmlinkage void ret_from_fork(void);
61 
62 /*
63  * Copy architecture-specific thread state
64  *
65  * Layout of Child kernel mode stack as setup at the end of this function is
66  *
67  * |     ...        |
68  * |     ...        |
69  * |    unused      |
70  * |                |
71  * ------------------
72  * |     r25        |   <==== top of Stack (thread.ksp)
73  * ~                ~
74  * |    --to--      |   (CALLEE Regs of user mode)
75  * |     r13        |
76  * ------------------
77  * |     fp         |
78  * |    blink       |   @ret_from_fork
79  * ------------------
80  * |                |
81  * ~                ~
82  * ~                ~
83  * |                |
84  * ------------------
85  * |     r12        |
86  * ~                ~
87  * |    --to--      |   (scratch Regs of user mode)
88  * |     r0         |
89  * ------------------
90  * |      SP        |
91  * |    orig_r0     |
92  * |    event/ECR   |
93  * |    user_r25    |
94  * ------------------  <===== END of PAGE
95  */
96 int copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags,
97 		unsigned long usp, unsigned long kthread_arg,
98 		struct task_struct *p)
99 {
100 	struct pt_regs *c_regs;        /* child's pt_regs */
101 	unsigned long *childksp;       /* to unwind out of __switch_to() */
102 	struct callee_regs *c_callee;  /* child's callee regs */
103 	struct callee_regs *parent_callee;  /* paren't callee */
104 	struct pt_regs *regs = current_pt_regs();
105 
106 	/* Mark the specific anchors to begin with (see pic above) */
107 	c_regs = task_pt_regs(p);
108 	childksp = (unsigned long *)c_regs - 2;  /* 2 words for FP/BLINK */
109 	c_callee = ((struct callee_regs *)childksp) - 1;
110 
111 	/*
112 	 * __switch_to() uses thread.ksp to start unwinding stack
113 	 * For kernel threads we don't need to create callee regs, the
114 	 * stack layout nevertheless needs to remain the same.
115 	 * Also, since __switch_to anyways unwinds callee regs, we use
116 	 * this to populate kernel thread entry-pt/args into callee regs,
117 	 * so that ret_from_kernel_thread() becomes simpler.
118 	 */
119 	p->thread.ksp = (unsigned long)c_callee;	/* THREAD_KSP */
120 
121 	/* __switch_to expects FP(0), BLINK(return addr) at top */
122 	childksp[0] = 0;			/* fp */
123 	childksp[1] = (unsigned long)ret_from_fork; /* blink */
124 
125 	if (unlikely(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)) {
126 		memset(c_regs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
127 
128 		c_callee->r13 = kthread_arg;
129 		c_callee->r14 = usp;  /* function */
130 
131 		return 0;
132 	}
133 
134 	/*--------- User Task Only --------------*/
135 
136 	/* __switch_to expects FP(0), BLINK(return addr) at top of stack */
137 	childksp[0] = 0;				/* for POP fp */
138 	childksp[1] = (unsigned long)ret_from_fork;	/* for POP blink */
139 
140 	/* Copy parents pt regs on child's kernel mode stack */
141 	*c_regs = *regs;
142 
143 	if (usp)
144 		c_regs->sp = usp;
145 
146 	c_regs->r0 = 0;		/* fork returns 0 in child */
147 
148 	parent_callee = ((struct callee_regs *)regs) - 1;
149 	*c_callee = *parent_callee;
150 
151 	if (unlikely(clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)) {
152 		/*
153 		 * set task's userland tls data ptr from 4th arg
154 		 * clone C-lib call is difft from clone sys-call
155 		 */
156 		task_thread_info(p)->thr_ptr = regs->r3;
157 	} else {
158 		/* Normal fork case: set parent's TLS ptr in child */
159 		task_thread_info(p)->thr_ptr =
160 		task_thread_info(current)->thr_ptr;
161 	}
162 
163 	return 0;
164 }
165 
166 /*
167  * Do necessary setup to start up a new user task
168  */
169 void start_thread(struct pt_regs * regs, unsigned long pc, unsigned long usp)
170 {
171 	regs->sp = usp;
172 	regs->ret = pc;
173 
174 	/*
175 	 * [U]ser Mode bit set
176 	 * [L] ZOL loop inhibited to begin with - cleared by a LP insn
177 	 * Interrupts enabled
178 	 */
179 	regs->status32 = STATUS_U_MASK | STATUS_L_MASK | ISA_INIT_STATUS_BITS;
180 
181 	/* bogus seed values for debugging */
182 	regs->lp_start = 0x10;
183 	regs->lp_end = 0x80;
184 }
185 
186 /*
187  * Some archs flush debug and FPU info here
188  */
189 void flush_thread(void)
190 {
191 }
192 
193 /*
194  * Free any architecture-specific thread data structures, etc.
195  */
196 void exit_thread(void)
197 {
198 }
199 
200 int dump_fpu(struct pt_regs *regs, elf_fpregset_t *fpu)
201 {
202 	return 0;
203 }
204 
205 int elf_check_arch(const struct elf32_hdr *x)
206 {
207 	unsigned int eflags;
208 
209 	if (x->e_machine != EM_ARC_INUSE) {
210 		pr_err("ELF not built for %s ISA\n",
211 			is_isa_arcompact() ? "ARCompact":"ARCv2");
212 		return 0;
213 	}
214 
215 	eflags = x->e_flags;
216 	if ((eflags & EF_ARC_OSABI_MSK) < EF_ARC_OSABI_CURRENT) {
217 		pr_err("ABI mismatch - you need newer toolchain\n");
218 		force_sigsegv(SIGSEGV, current);
219 		return 0;
220 	}
221 
222 	return 1;
223 }
224 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elf_check_arch);
225