1 /* 2 * linux/arch/alpha/mm/fault.c 3 * 4 * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds 5 */ 6 7 #include <linux/sched.h> 8 #include <linux/kernel.h> 9 #include <linux/mm.h> 10 #include <asm/io.h> 11 12 #define __EXTERN_INLINE inline 13 #include <asm/mmu_context.h> 14 #include <asm/tlbflush.h> 15 #undef __EXTERN_INLINE 16 17 #include <linux/signal.h> 18 #include <linux/errno.h> 19 #include <linux/string.h> 20 #include <linux/types.h> 21 #include <linux/ptrace.h> 22 #include <linux/mman.h> 23 #include <linux/smp.h> 24 #include <linux/interrupt.h> 25 #include <linux/module.h> 26 #include <linux/uaccess.h> 27 28 extern void die_if_kernel(char *,struct pt_regs *,long, unsigned long *); 29 30 31 /* 32 * Force a new ASN for a task. 33 */ 34 35 #ifndef CONFIG_SMP 36 unsigned long last_asn = ASN_FIRST_VERSION; 37 #endif 38 39 void 40 __load_new_mm_context(struct mm_struct *next_mm) 41 { 42 unsigned long mmc; 43 struct pcb_struct *pcb; 44 45 mmc = __get_new_mm_context(next_mm, smp_processor_id()); 46 next_mm->context[smp_processor_id()] = mmc; 47 48 pcb = ¤t_thread_info()->pcb; 49 pcb->asn = mmc & HARDWARE_ASN_MASK; 50 pcb->ptbr = ((unsigned long) next_mm->pgd - IDENT_ADDR) >> PAGE_SHIFT; 51 52 __reload_thread(pcb); 53 } 54 55 56 /* 57 * This routine handles page faults. It determines the address, 58 * and the problem, and then passes it off to handle_mm_fault(). 59 * 60 * mmcsr: 61 * 0 = translation not valid 62 * 1 = access violation 63 * 2 = fault-on-read 64 * 3 = fault-on-execute 65 * 4 = fault-on-write 66 * 67 * cause: 68 * -1 = instruction fetch 69 * 0 = load 70 * 1 = store 71 * 72 * Registers $9 through $15 are saved in a block just prior to `regs' and 73 * are saved and restored around the call to allow exception code to 74 * modify them. 75 */ 76 77 /* Macro for exception fixup code to access integer registers. */ 78 #define dpf_reg(r) \ 79 (((unsigned long *)regs)[(r) <= 8 ? (r) : (r) <= 15 ? (r)-16 : \ 80 (r) <= 18 ? (r)+8 : (r)-10]) 81 82 asmlinkage void 83 do_page_fault(unsigned long address, unsigned long mmcsr, 84 long cause, struct pt_regs *regs) 85 { 86 struct vm_area_struct * vma; 87 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm; 88 const struct exception_table_entry *fixup; 89 int fault, si_code = SEGV_MAPERR; 90 siginfo_t info; 91 unsigned int flags = FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY | FAULT_FLAG_KILLABLE; 92 93 /* As of EV6, a load into $31/$f31 is a prefetch, and never faults 94 (or is suppressed by the PALcode). Support that for older CPUs 95 by ignoring such an instruction. */ 96 if (cause == 0) { 97 unsigned int insn; 98 __get_user(insn, (unsigned int __user *)regs->pc); 99 if ((insn >> 21 & 0x1f) == 0x1f && 100 /* ldq ldl ldt lds ldg ldf ldwu ldbu */ 101 (1ul << (insn >> 26) & 0x30f00001400ul)) { 102 regs->pc += 4; 103 return; 104 } 105 } 106 107 /* If we're in an interrupt context, or have no user context, 108 we must not take the fault. */ 109 if (!mm || faulthandler_disabled()) 110 goto no_context; 111 112 #ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_LARGE_VMALLOC 113 if (address >= TASK_SIZE) 114 goto vmalloc_fault; 115 #endif 116 if (user_mode(regs)) 117 flags |= FAULT_FLAG_USER; 118 retry: 119 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem); 120 vma = find_vma(mm, address); 121 if (!vma) 122 goto bad_area; 123 if (vma->vm_start <= address) 124 goto good_area; 125 if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN)) 126 goto bad_area; 127 if (expand_stack(vma, address)) 128 goto bad_area; 129 130 /* Ok, we have a good vm_area for this memory access, so 131 we can handle it. */ 132 good_area: 133 si_code = SEGV_ACCERR; 134 if (cause < 0) { 135 if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC)) 136 goto bad_area; 137 } else if (!cause) { 138 /* Allow reads even for write-only mappings */ 139 if (!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_READ | VM_WRITE))) 140 goto bad_area; 141 } else { 142 if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)) 143 goto bad_area; 144 flags |= FAULT_FLAG_WRITE; 145 } 146 147 /* If for any reason at all we couldn't handle the fault, 148 make sure we exit gracefully rather than endlessly redo 149 the fault. */ 150 fault = handle_mm_fault(mm, vma, address, flags); 151 152 if ((fault & VM_FAULT_RETRY) && fatal_signal_pending(current)) 153 return; 154 155 if (unlikely(fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR)) { 156 if (fault & VM_FAULT_OOM) 157 goto out_of_memory; 158 else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV) 159 goto bad_area; 160 else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGBUS) 161 goto do_sigbus; 162 BUG(); 163 } 164 165 if (flags & FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY) { 166 if (fault & VM_FAULT_MAJOR) 167 current->maj_flt++; 168 else 169 current->min_flt++; 170 if (fault & VM_FAULT_RETRY) { 171 flags &= ~FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY; 172 173 /* No need to up_read(&mm->mmap_sem) as we would 174 * have already released it in __lock_page_or_retry 175 * in mm/filemap.c. 176 */ 177 178 goto retry; 179 } 180 } 181 182 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); 183 184 return; 185 186 /* Something tried to access memory that isn't in our memory map. 187 Fix it, but check if it's kernel or user first. */ 188 bad_area: 189 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); 190 191 if (user_mode(regs)) 192 goto do_sigsegv; 193 194 no_context: 195 /* Are we prepared to handle this fault as an exception? */ 196 if ((fixup = search_exception_tables(regs->pc)) != 0) { 197 unsigned long newpc; 198 newpc = fixup_exception(dpf_reg, fixup, regs->pc); 199 regs->pc = newpc; 200 return; 201 } 202 203 /* Oops. The kernel tried to access some bad page. We'll have to 204 terminate things with extreme prejudice. */ 205 printk(KERN_ALERT "Unable to handle kernel paging request at " 206 "virtual address %016lx\n", address); 207 die_if_kernel("Oops", regs, cause, (unsigned long*)regs - 16); 208 do_exit(SIGKILL); 209 210 /* We ran out of memory, or some other thing happened to us that 211 made us unable to handle the page fault gracefully. */ 212 out_of_memory: 213 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); 214 if (!user_mode(regs)) 215 goto no_context; 216 pagefault_out_of_memory(); 217 return; 218 219 do_sigbus: 220 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); 221 /* Send a sigbus, regardless of whether we were in kernel 222 or user mode. */ 223 info.si_signo = SIGBUS; 224 info.si_errno = 0; 225 info.si_code = BUS_ADRERR; 226 info.si_addr = (void __user *) address; 227 force_sig_info(SIGBUS, &info, current); 228 if (!user_mode(regs)) 229 goto no_context; 230 return; 231 232 do_sigsegv: 233 info.si_signo = SIGSEGV; 234 info.si_errno = 0; 235 info.si_code = si_code; 236 info.si_addr = (void __user *) address; 237 force_sig_info(SIGSEGV, &info, current); 238 return; 239 240 #ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_LARGE_VMALLOC 241 vmalloc_fault: 242 if (user_mode(regs)) 243 goto do_sigsegv; 244 else { 245 /* Synchronize this task's top level page-table 246 with the "reference" page table from init. */ 247 long index = pgd_index(address); 248 pgd_t *pgd, *pgd_k; 249 250 pgd = current->active_mm->pgd + index; 251 pgd_k = swapper_pg_dir + index; 252 if (!pgd_present(*pgd) && pgd_present(*pgd_k)) { 253 pgd_val(*pgd) = pgd_val(*pgd_k); 254 return; 255 } 256 goto no_context; 257 } 258 #endif 259 } 260