xref: /linux/arch/alpha/kernel/setup.c (revision c537b994505099b7197e7d3125b942ecbcc51eb6)
1 /*
2  *  linux/arch/alpha/kernel/setup.c
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 1995  Linus Torvalds
5  */
6 
7 /* 2.3.x bootmem, 1999 Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de> */
8 
9 /*
10  * Bootup setup stuff.
11  */
12 
13 #include <linux/sched.h>
14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
15 #include <linux/mm.h>
16 #include <linux/stddef.h>
17 #include <linux/unistd.h>
18 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <linux/user.h>
21 #include <linux/a.out.h>
22 #include <linux/screen_info.h>
23 #include <linux/delay.h>
24 #include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
25 #include <linux/console.h>
26 #include <linux/cpu.h>
27 #include <linux/errno.h>
28 #include <linux/init.h>
29 #include <linux/string.h>
30 #include <linux/ioport.h>
31 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
32 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
33 #include <linux/pci.h>
34 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
35 #include <linux/root_dev.h>
36 #include <linux/initrd.h>
37 #include <linux/eisa.h>
38 #include <linux/pfn.h>
39 #ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
40 #include <linux/sysrq.h>
41 #include <linux/reboot.h>
42 #endif
43 #include <linux/notifier.h>
44 #include <asm/setup.h>
45 #include <asm/io.h>
46 
47 extern struct atomic_notifier_head panic_notifier_list;
48 static int alpha_panic_event(struct notifier_block *, unsigned long, void *);
49 static struct notifier_block alpha_panic_block = {
50 	alpha_panic_event,
51         NULL,
52         INT_MAX /* try to do it first */
53 };
54 
55 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
56 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
57 #include <asm/system.h>
58 #include <asm/hwrpb.h>
59 #include <asm/dma.h>
60 #include <asm/io.h>
61 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
62 #include <asm/console.h>
63 
64 #include "proto.h"
65 #include "pci_impl.h"
66 
67 
68 struct hwrpb_struct *hwrpb;
69 EXPORT_SYMBOL(hwrpb);
70 unsigned long srm_hae;
71 
72 int alpha_l1i_cacheshape;
73 int alpha_l1d_cacheshape;
74 int alpha_l2_cacheshape;
75 int alpha_l3_cacheshape;
76 
77 #ifdef CONFIG_VERBOSE_MCHECK
78 /* 0=minimum, 1=verbose, 2=all */
79 /* These can be overridden via the command line, ie "verbose_mcheck=2") */
80 unsigned long alpha_verbose_mcheck = CONFIG_VERBOSE_MCHECK_ON;
81 #endif
82 
83 /* Which processor we booted from.  */
84 int boot_cpuid;
85 
86 /*
87  * Using SRM callbacks for initial console output. This works from
88  * setup_arch() time through the end of time_init(), as those places
89  * are under our (Alpha) control.
90 
91  * "srmcons" specified in the boot command arguments allows us to
92  * see kernel messages during the period of time before the true
93  * console device is "registered" during console_init().
94  * As of this version (2.5.59), console_init() will call
95  * disable_early_printk() as the last action before initializing
96  * the console drivers. That's the last possible time srmcons can be
97  * unregistered without interfering with console behavior.
98  *
99  * By default, OFF; set it with a bootcommand arg of "srmcons" or
100  * "console=srm". The meaning of these two args is:
101  *     "srmcons"     - early callback prints
102  *     "console=srm" - full callback based console, including early prints
103  */
104 int srmcons_output = 0;
105 
106 /* Enforce a memory size limit; useful for testing. By default, none. */
107 unsigned long mem_size_limit = 0;
108 
109 /* Set AGP GART window size (0 means disabled). */
110 unsigned long alpha_agpgart_size = DEFAULT_AGP_APER_SIZE;
111 
112 #ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_GENERIC
113 struct alpha_machine_vector alpha_mv;
114 int alpha_using_srm;
115 EXPORT_SYMBOL(alpha_using_srm);
116 #endif
117 
118 static struct alpha_machine_vector *get_sysvec(unsigned long, unsigned long,
119 					       unsigned long);
120 static struct alpha_machine_vector *get_sysvec_byname(const char *);
121 static void get_sysnames(unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long,
122 			 char **, char **);
123 static void determine_cpu_caches (unsigned int);
124 
125 static char __initdata command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
126 
127 /*
128  * The format of "screen_info" is strange, and due to early
129  * i386-setup code. This is just enough to make the console
130  * code think we're on a VGA color display.
131  */
132 
133 struct screen_info screen_info = {
134 	.orig_x = 0,
135 	.orig_y = 25,
136 	.orig_video_cols = 80,
137 	.orig_video_lines = 25,
138 	.orig_video_isVGA = 1,
139 	.orig_video_points = 16
140 };
141 
142 EXPORT_SYMBOL(screen_info);
143 
144 /*
145  * The direct map I/O window, if any.  This should be the same
146  * for all busses, since it's used by virt_to_bus.
147  */
148 
149 unsigned long __direct_map_base;
150 unsigned long __direct_map_size;
151 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__direct_map_base);
152 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__direct_map_size);
153 
154 /*
155  * Declare all of the machine vectors.
156  */
157 
158 /* GCC 2.7.2 (on alpha at least) is lame.  It does not support either
159    __attribute__((weak)) or #pragma weak.  Bypass it and talk directly
160    to the assembler.  */
161 
162 #define WEAK(X) \
163 	extern struct alpha_machine_vector X; \
164 	asm(".weak "#X)
165 
166 WEAK(alcor_mv);
167 WEAK(alphabook1_mv);
168 WEAK(avanti_mv);
169 WEAK(cabriolet_mv);
170 WEAK(clipper_mv);
171 WEAK(dp264_mv);
172 WEAK(eb164_mv);
173 WEAK(eb64p_mv);
174 WEAK(eb66_mv);
175 WEAK(eb66p_mv);
176 WEAK(eiger_mv);
177 WEAK(jensen_mv);
178 WEAK(lx164_mv);
179 WEAK(lynx_mv);
180 WEAK(marvel_ev7_mv);
181 WEAK(miata_mv);
182 WEAK(mikasa_mv);
183 WEAK(mikasa_primo_mv);
184 WEAK(monet_mv);
185 WEAK(nautilus_mv);
186 WEAK(noname_mv);
187 WEAK(noritake_mv);
188 WEAK(noritake_primo_mv);
189 WEAK(p2k_mv);
190 WEAK(pc164_mv);
191 WEAK(privateer_mv);
192 WEAK(rawhide_mv);
193 WEAK(ruffian_mv);
194 WEAK(rx164_mv);
195 WEAK(sable_mv);
196 WEAK(sable_gamma_mv);
197 WEAK(shark_mv);
198 WEAK(sx164_mv);
199 WEAK(takara_mv);
200 WEAK(titan_mv);
201 WEAK(webbrick_mv);
202 WEAK(wildfire_mv);
203 WEAK(xl_mv);
204 WEAK(xlt_mv);
205 
206 #undef WEAK
207 
208 /*
209  * I/O resources inherited from PeeCees.  Except for perhaps the
210  * turbochannel alphas, everyone has these on some sort of SuperIO chip.
211  *
212  * ??? If this becomes less standard, move the struct out into the
213  * machine vector.
214  */
215 
216 static void __init
217 reserve_std_resources(void)
218 {
219 	static struct resource standard_io_resources[] = {
220 		{ .name = "rtc", .start = -1, .end = -1 },
221         	{ .name = "dma1", .start = 0x00, .end = 0x1f },
222         	{ .name = "pic1", .start = 0x20, .end = 0x3f },
223         	{ .name = "timer", .start = 0x40, .end = 0x5f },
224         	{ .name = "keyboard", .start = 0x60, .end = 0x6f },
225         	{ .name = "dma page reg", .start = 0x80, .end = 0x8f },
226         	{ .name = "pic2", .start = 0xa0, .end = 0xbf },
227         	{ .name = "dma2", .start = 0xc0, .end = 0xdf },
228 	};
229 
230 	struct resource *io = &ioport_resource;
231 	size_t i;
232 
233 	if (hose_head) {
234 		struct pci_controller *hose;
235 		for (hose = hose_head; hose; hose = hose->next)
236 			if (hose->index == 0) {
237 				io = hose->io_space;
238 				break;
239 			}
240 	}
241 
242 	/* Fix up for the Jensen's queer RTC placement.  */
243 	standard_io_resources[0].start = RTC_PORT(0);
244 	standard_io_resources[0].end = RTC_PORT(0) + 0x10;
245 
246 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(standard_io_resources); ++i)
247 		request_resource(io, standard_io_resources+i);
248 }
249 
250 #define PFN_MAX		PFN_DOWN(0x80000000)
251 #define for_each_mem_cluster(memdesc, cluster, i)		\
252 	for ((cluster) = (memdesc)->cluster, (i) = 0;		\
253 	     (i) < (memdesc)->numclusters; (i)++, (cluster)++)
254 
255 static unsigned long __init
256 get_mem_size_limit(char *s)
257 {
258         unsigned long end = 0;
259         char *from = s;
260 
261         end = simple_strtoul(from, &from, 0);
262         if ( *from == 'K' || *from == 'k' ) {
263                 end = end << 10;
264                 from++;
265         } else if ( *from == 'M' || *from == 'm' ) {
266                 end = end << 20;
267                 from++;
268         } else if ( *from == 'G' || *from == 'g' ) {
269                 end = end << 30;
270                 from++;
271         }
272         return end >> PAGE_SHIFT; /* Return the PFN of the limit. */
273 }
274 
275 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
276 void * __init
277 move_initrd(unsigned long mem_limit)
278 {
279 	void *start;
280 	unsigned long size;
281 
282 	size = initrd_end - initrd_start;
283 	start = __alloc_bootmem(PAGE_ALIGN(size), PAGE_SIZE, 0);
284 	if (!start || __pa(start) + size > mem_limit) {
285 		initrd_start = initrd_end = 0;
286 		return NULL;
287 	}
288 	memmove(start, (void *)initrd_start, size);
289 	initrd_start = (unsigned long)start;
290 	initrd_end = initrd_start + size;
291 	printk("initrd moved to %p\n", start);
292 	return start;
293 }
294 #endif
295 
296 #ifndef CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM
297 static void __init
298 setup_memory(void *kernel_end)
299 {
300 	struct memclust_struct * cluster;
301 	struct memdesc_struct * memdesc;
302 	unsigned long start_kernel_pfn, end_kernel_pfn;
303 	unsigned long bootmap_size, bootmap_pages, bootmap_start;
304 	unsigned long start, end;
305 	unsigned long i;
306 
307 	/* Find free clusters, and init and free the bootmem accordingly.  */
308 	memdesc = (struct memdesc_struct *)
309 	  (hwrpb->mddt_offset + (unsigned long) hwrpb);
310 
311 	for_each_mem_cluster(memdesc, cluster, i) {
312 		printk("memcluster %lu, usage %01lx, start %8lu, end %8lu\n",
313 		       i, cluster->usage, cluster->start_pfn,
314 		       cluster->start_pfn + cluster->numpages);
315 
316 		/* Bit 0 is console/PALcode reserved.  Bit 1 is
317 		   non-volatile memory -- we might want to mark
318 		   this for later.  */
319 		if (cluster->usage & 3)
320 			continue;
321 
322 		end = cluster->start_pfn + cluster->numpages;
323 		if (end > max_low_pfn)
324 			max_low_pfn = end;
325 	}
326 
327 	/*
328 	 * Except for the NUMA systems (wildfire, marvel) all of the
329 	 * Alpha systems we run on support 32GB of memory or less.
330 	 * Since the NUMA systems introduce large holes in memory addressing,
331 	 * we can get into a situation where there is not enough contiguous
332 	 * memory for the memory map.
333 	 *
334 	 * Limit memory to the first 32GB to limit the NUMA systems to
335 	 * memory on their first node (wildfire) or 2 (marvel) to avoid
336 	 * not being able to produce the memory map. In order to access
337 	 * all of the memory on the NUMA systems, build with discontiguous
338 	 * memory support.
339 	 *
340 	 * If the user specified a memory limit, let that memory limit stand.
341 	 */
342 	if (!mem_size_limit)
343 		mem_size_limit = (32ul * 1024 * 1024 * 1024) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
344 
345 	if (mem_size_limit && max_low_pfn >= mem_size_limit)
346 	{
347 		printk("setup: forcing memory size to %ldK (from %ldK).\n",
348 		       mem_size_limit << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10),
349 		       max_low_pfn    << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10));
350 		max_low_pfn = mem_size_limit;
351 	}
352 
353 	/* Find the bounds of kernel memory.  */
354 	start_kernel_pfn = PFN_DOWN(KERNEL_START_PHYS);
355 	end_kernel_pfn = PFN_UP(virt_to_phys(kernel_end));
356 	bootmap_start = -1;
357 
358  try_again:
359 	if (max_low_pfn <= end_kernel_pfn)
360 		panic("not enough memory to boot");
361 
362 	/* We need to know how many physically contiguous pages
363 	   we'll need for the bootmap.  */
364 	bootmap_pages = bootmem_bootmap_pages(max_low_pfn);
365 
366 	/* Now find a good region where to allocate the bootmap.  */
367 	for_each_mem_cluster(memdesc, cluster, i) {
368 		if (cluster->usage & 3)
369 			continue;
370 
371 		start = cluster->start_pfn;
372 		end = start + cluster->numpages;
373 		if (start >= max_low_pfn)
374 			continue;
375 		if (end > max_low_pfn)
376 			end = max_low_pfn;
377 		if (start < start_kernel_pfn) {
378 			if (end > end_kernel_pfn
379 			    && end - end_kernel_pfn >= bootmap_pages) {
380 				bootmap_start = end_kernel_pfn;
381 				break;
382 			} else if (end > start_kernel_pfn)
383 				end = start_kernel_pfn;
384 		} else if (start < end_kernel_pfn)
385 			start = end_kernel_pfn;
386 		if (end - start >= bootmap_pages) {
387 			bootmap_start = start;
388 			break;
389 		}
390 	}
391 
392 	if (bootmap_start == ~0UL) {
393 		max_low_pfn >>= 1;
394 		goto try_again;
395 	}
396 
397 	/* Allocate the bootmap and mark the whole MM as reserved.  */
398 	bootmap_size = init_bootmem(bootmap_start, max_low_pfn);
399 
400 	/* Mark the free regions.  */
401 	for_each_mem_cluster(memdesc, cluster, i) {
402 		if (cluster->usage & 3)
403 			continue;
404 
405 		start = cluster->start_pfn;
406 		end = cluster->start_pfn + cluster->numpages;
407 		if (start >= max_low_pfn)
408 			continue;
409 		if (end > max_low_pfn)
410 			end = max_low_pfn;
411 		if (start < start_kernel_pfn) {
412 			if (end > end_kernel_pfn) {
413 				free_bootmem(PFN_PHYS(start),
414 					     (PFN_PHYS(start_kernel_pfn)
415 					      - PFN_PHYS(start)));
416 				printk("freeing pages %ld:%ld\n",
417 				       start, start_kernel_pfn);
418 				start = end_kernel_pfn;
419 			} else if (end > start_kernel_pfn)
420 				end = start_kernel_pfn;
421 		} else if (start < end_kernel_pfn)
422 			start = end_kernel_pfn;
423 		if (start >= end)
424 			continue;
425 
426 		free_bootmem(PFN_PHYS(start), PFN_PHYS(end) - PFN_PHYS(start));
427 		printk("freeing pages %ld:%ld\n", start, end);
428 	}
429 
430 	/* Reserve the bootmap memory.  */
431 	reserve_bootmem(PFN_PHYS(bootmap_start), bootmap_size);
432 	printk("reserving pages %ld:%ld\n", bootmap_start, bootmap_start+PFN_UP(bootmap_size));
433 
434 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
435 	initrd_start = INITRD_START;
436 	if (initrd_start) {
437 		initrd_end = initrd_start+INITRD_SIZE;
438 		printk("Initial ramdisk at: 0x%p (%lu bytes)\n",
439 		       (void *) initrd_start, INITRD_SIZE);
440 
441 		if ((void *)initrd_end > phys_to_virt(PFN_PHYS(max_low_pfn))) {
442 			if (!move_initrd(PFN_PHYS(max_low_pfn)))
443 				printk("initrd extends beyond end of memory "
444 				       "(0x%08lx > 0x%p)\ndisabling initrd\n",
445 				       initrd_end,
446 				       phys_to_virt(PFN_PHYS(max_low_pfn)));
447 		} else {
448 			reserve_bootmem(virt_to_phys((void *)initrd_start),
449 					INITRD_SIZE);
450 		}
451 	}
452 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */
453 }
454 #else
455 extern void setup_memory(void *);
456 #endif /* !CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM */
457 
458 int __init
459 page_is_ram(unsigned long pfn)
460 {
461 	struct memclust_struct * cluster;
462 	struct memdesc_struct * memdesc;
463 	unsigned long i;
464 
465 	memdesc = (struct memdesc_struct *)
466 		(hwrpb->mddt_offset + (unsigned long) hwrpb);
467 	for_each_mem_cluster(memdesc, cluster, i)
468 	{
469 		if (pfn >= cluster->start_pfn  &&
470 		    pfn < cluster->start_pfn + cluster->numpages) {
471 			return (cluster->usage & 3) ? 0 : 1;
472 		}
473 	}
474 
475 	return 0;
476 }
477 
478 static int __init
479 register_cpus(void)
480 {
481 	int i;
482 
483 	for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
484 		struct cpu *p = kzalloc(sizeof(*p), GFP_KERNEL);
485 		if (!p)
486 			return -ENOMEM;
487 		register_cpu(p, i);
488 	}
489 	return 0;
490 }
491 
492 arch_initcall(register_cpus);
493 
494 void __init
495 setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
496 {
497 	extern char _end[];
498 
499 	struct alpha_machine_vector *vec = NULL;
500 	struct percpu_struct *cpu;
501 	char *type_name, *var_name, *p;
502 	void *kernel_end = _end; /* end of kernel */
503 	char *args = command_line;
504 
505 	hwrpb = (struct hwrpb_struct*) __va(INIT_HWRPB->phys_addr);
506 	boot_cpuid = hard_smp_processor_id();
507 
508         /*
509 	 * Pre-process the system type to make sure it will be valid.
510 	 *
511 	 * This may restore real CABRIO and EB66+ family names, ie
512 	 * EB64+ and EB66.
513 	 *
514 	 * Oh, and "white box" AS800 (aka DIGITAL Server 3000 series)
515 	 * and AS1200 (DIGITAL Server 5000 series) have the type as
516 	 * the negative of the real one.
517 	 */
518         if ((long)hwrpb->sys_type < 0) {
519 		hwrpb->sys_type = -((long)hwrpb->sys_type);
520 		hwrpb_update_checksum(hwrpb);
521 	}
522 
523 	/* Register a call for panic conditions. */
524 	atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list,
525 			&alpha_panic_block);
526 
527 #ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_GENERIC
528 	/* Assume that we've booted from SRM if we haven't booted from MILO.
529 	   Detect the later by looking for "MILO" in the system serial nr.  */
530 	alpha_using_srm = strncmp((const char *)hwrpb->ssn, "MILO", 4) != 0;
531 #endif
532 
533 	/* If we are using SRM, we want to allow callbacks
534 	   as early as possible, so do this NOW, and then
535 	   they should work immediately thereafter.
536 	*/
537 	kernel_end = callback_init(kernel_end);
538 
539 	/*
540 	 * Locate the command line.
541 	 */
542 	/* Hack for Jensen... since we're restricted to 8 or 16 chars for
543 	   boot flags depending on the boot mode, we need some shorthand.
544 	   This should do for installation.  */
545 	if (strcmp(COMMAND_LINE, "INSTALL") == 0) {
546 		strlcpy(command_line, "root=/dev/fd0 load_ramdisk=1", sizeof command_line);
547 	} else {
548 		strlcpy(command_line, COMMAND_LINE, sizeof command_line);
549 	}
550 	strcpy(boot_command_line, command_line);
551 	*cmdline_p = command_line;
552 
553 	/*
554 	 * Process command-line arguments.
555 	 */
556 	while ((p = strsep(&args, " \t")) != NULL) {
557 		if (!*p) continue;
558 		if (strncmp(p, "alpha_mv=", 9) == 0) {
559 			vec = get_sysvec_byname(p+9);
560 			continue;
561 		}
562 		if (strncmp(p, "cycle=", 6) == 0) {
563 			est_cycle_freq = simple_strtol(p+6, NULL, 0);
564 			continue;
565 		}
566 		if (strncmp(p, "mem=", 4) == 0) {
567 			mem_size_limit = get_mem_size_limit(p+4);
568 			continue;
569 		}
570 		if (strncmp(p, "srmcons", 7) == 0) {
571 			srmcons_output |= 1;
572 			continue;
573 		}
574 		if (strncmp(p, "console=srm", 11) == 0) {
575 			srmcons_output |= 2;
576 			continue;
577 		}
578 		if (strncmp(p, "gartsize=", 9) == 0) {
579 			alpha_agpgart_size =
580 				get_mem_size_limit(p+9) << PAGE_SHIFT;
581 			continue;
582 		}
583 #ifdef CONFIG_VERBOSE_MCHECK
584 		if (strncmp(p, "verbose_mcheck=", 15) == 0) {
585 			alpha_verbose_mcheck = simple_strtol(p+15, NULL, 0);
586 			continue;
587 		}
588 #endif
589 	}
590 
591 	/* Replace the command line, now that we've killed it with strsep.  */
592 	strcpy(command_line, boot_command_line);
593 
594 	/* If we want SRM console printk echoing early, do it now. */
595 	if (alpha_using_srm && srmcons_output) {
596 		register_srm_console();
597 
598 		/*
599 		 * If "console=srm" was specified, clear the srmcons_output
600 		 * flag now so that time.c won't unregister_srm_console
601 		 */
602 		if (srmcons_output & 2)
603 			srmcons_output = 0;
604 	}
605 
606 #ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
607 	/* If we're using SRM, make sysrq-b halt back to the prom,
608 	   not auto-reboot.  */
609 	if (alpha_using_srm) {
610 		struct sysrq_key_op *op = __sysrq_get_key_op('b');
611 		op->handler = (void *) machine_halt;
612 	}
613 #endif
614 
615 	/*
616 	 * Identify and reconfigure for the current system.
617 	 */
618 	cpu = (struct percpu_struct*)((char*)hwrpb + hwrpb->processor_offset);
619 
620 	get_sysnames(hwrpb->sys_type, hwrpb->sys_variation,
621 		     cpu->type, &type_name, &var_name);
622 	if (*var_name == '0')
623 		var_name = "";
624 
625 	if (!vec) {
626 		vec = get_sysvec(hwrpb->sys_type, hwrpb->sys_variation,
627 				 cpu->type);
628 	}
629 
630 	if (!vec) {
631 		panic("Unsupported system type: %s%s%s (%ld %ld)\n",
632 		      type_name, (*var_name ? " variation " : ""), var_name,
633 		      hwrpb->sys_type, hwrpb->sys_variation);
634 	}
635 	if (vec != &alpha_mv) {
636 		alpha_mv = *vec;
637 	}
638 
639 	printk("Booting "
640 #ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_GENERIC
641 	       "GENERIC "
642 #endif
643 	       "on %s%s%s using machine vector %s from %s\n",
644 	       type_name, (*var_name ? " variation " : ""),
645 	       var_name, alpha_mv.vector_name,
646 	       (alpha_using_srm ? "SRM" : "MILO"));
647 
648 	printk("Major Options: "
649 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
650 	       "SMP "
651 #endif
652 #ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_EV56
653 	       "EV56 "
654 #endif
655 #ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_EV67
656 	       "EV67 "
657 #endif
658 #ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_LEGACY_START_ADDRESS
659 	       "LEGACY_START "
660 #endif
661 #ifdef CONFIG_VERBOSE_MCHECK
662 	       "VERBOSE_MCHECK "
663 #endif
664 
665 #ifdef CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM
666 	       "DISCONTIGMEM "
667 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
668 	       "NUMA "
669 #endif
670 #endif
671 
672 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK
673 	       "DEBUG_SPINLOCK "
674 #endif
675 #ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
676 	       "MAGIC_SYSRQ "
677 #endif
678 	       "\n");
679 
680 	printk("Command line: %s\n", command_line);
681 
682 	/*
683 	 * Sync up the HAE.
684 	 * Save the SRM's current value for restoration.
685 	 */
686 	srm_hae = *alpha_mv.hae_register;
687 	__set_hae(alpha_mv.hae_cache);
688 
689 	/* Reset enable correctable error reports.  */
690 	wrmces(0x7);
691 
692 	/* Find our memory.  */
693 	setup_memory(kernel_end);
694 
695 	/* First guess at cpu cache sizes.  Do this before init_arch.  */
696 	determine_cpu_caches(cpu->type);
697 
698 	/* Initialize the machine.  Usually has to do with setting up
699 	   DMA windows and the like.  */
700 	if (alpha_mv.init_arch)
701 		alpha_mv.init_arch();
702 
703 	/* Reserve standard resources.  */
704 	reserve_std_resources();
705 
706 	/*
707 	 * Give us a default console.  TGA users will see nothing until
708 	 * chr_dev_init is called, rather late in the boot sequence.
709 	 */
710 
711 #ifdef CONFIG_VT
712 #if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE)
713 	conswitchp = &vga_con;
714 #elif defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE)
715 	conswitchp = &dummy_con;
716 #endif
717 #endif
718 
719 	/* Default root filesystem to sda2.  */
720 	ROOT_DEV = Root_SDA2;
721 
722 #ifdef CONFIG_EISA
723 	/* FIXME:  only set this when we actually have EISA in this box? */
724 	EISA_bus = 1;
725 #endif
726 
727  	/*
728 	 * Check ASN in HWRPB for validity, report if bad.
729 	 * FIXME: how was this failing?  Should we trust it instead,
730 	 * and copy the value into alpha_mv.max_asn?
731  	 */
732 
733  	if (hwrpb->max_asn != MAX_ASN) {
734 		printk("Max ASN from HWRPB is bad (0x%lx)\n", hwrpb->max_asn);
735  	}
736 
737 	/*
738 	 * Identify the flock of penguins.
739 	 */
740 
741 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
742 	setup_smp();
743 #endif
744 	paging_init();
745 }
746 
747 void __init
748 disable_early_printk(void)
749 {
750 	if (alpha_using_srm && srmcons_output) {
751 		unregister_srm_console();
752 		srmcons_output = 0;
753 	}
754 }
755 
756 static char sys_unknown[] = "Unknown";
757 static char systype_names[][16] = {
758 	"0",
759 	"ADU", "Cobra", "Ruby", "Flamingo", "Mannequin", "Jensen",
760 	"Pelican", "Morgan", "Sable", "Medulla", "Noname",
761 	"Turbolaser", "Avanti", "Mustang", "Alcor", "Tradewind",
762 	"Mikasa", "EB64", "EB66", "EB64+", "AlphaBook1",
763 	"Rawhide", "K2", "Lynx", "XL", "EB164", "Noritake",
764 	"Cortex", "29", "Miata", "XXM", "Takara", "Yukon",
765 	"Tsunami", "Wildfire", "CUSCO", "Eiger", "Titan", "Marvel"
766 };
767 
768 static char unofficial_names[][8] = {"100", "Ruffian"};
769 
770 static char api_names[][16] = {"200", "Nautilus"};
771 
772 static char eb164_names[][8] = {"EB164", "PC164", "LX164", "SX164", "RX164"};
773 static int eb164_indices[] = {0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2,3,3,3,3,4};
774 
775 static char alcor_names[][16] = {"Alcor", "Maverick", "Bret"};
776 static int alcor_indices[] = {0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,2,2,2,2,2};
777 
778 static char eb64p_names[][16] = {"EB64+", "Cabriolet", "AlphaPCI64"};
779 static int eb64p_indices[] = {0,0,1,2};
780 
781 static char eb66_names[][8] = {"EB66", "EB66+"};
782 static int eb66_indices[] = {0,0,1};
783 
784 static char marvel_names[][16] = {
785 	"Marvel/EV7"
786 };
787 static int marvel_indices[] = { 0 };
788 
789 static char rawhide_names[][16] = {
790 	"Dodge", "Wrangler", "Durango", "Tincup", "DaVinci"
791 };
792 static int rawhide_indices[] = {0,0,0,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4};
793 
794 static char titan_names[][16] = {
795 	"DEFAULT", "Privateer", "Falcon", "Granite"
796 };
797 static int titan_indices[] = {0,1,2,2,3};
798 
799 static char tsunami_names[][16] = {
800 	"0", "DP264", "Warhol", "Windjammer", "Monet", "Clipper",
801 	"Goldrush", "Webbrick", "Catamaran", "Brisbane", "Melbourne",
802 	"Flying Clipper", "Shark"
803 };
804 static int tsunami_indices[] = {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12};
805 
806 static struct alpha_machine_vector * __init
807 get_sysvec(unsigned long type, unsigned long variation, unsigned long cpu)
808 {
809 	static struct alpha_machine_vector *systype_vecs[] __initdata =
810 	{
811 		NULL,		/* 0 */
812 		NULL,		/* ADU */
813 		NULL,		/* Cobra */
814 		NULL,		/* Ruby */
815 		NULL,		/* Flamingo */
816 		NULL,		/* Mannequin */
817 		&jensen_mv,
818 		NULL, 		/* Pelican */
819 		NULL,		/* Morgan */
820 		NULL,		/* Sable -- see below.  */
821 		NULL,		/* Medulla */
822 		&noname_mv,
823 		NULL,		/* Turbolaser */
824 		&avanti_mv,
825 		NULL,		/* Mustang */
826 		NULL,		/* Alcor, Bret, Maverick. HWRPB inaccurate? */
827 		NULL,		/* Tradewind */
828 		NULL,		/* Mikasa -- see below.  */
829 		NULL,		/* EB64 */
830 		NULL,		/* EB66 -- see variation.  */
831 		NULL,		/* EB64+ -- see variation.  */
832 		&alphabook1_mv,
833 		&rawhide_mv,
834 		NULL,		/* K2 */
835 		&lynx_mv,	/* Lynx */
836 		&xl_mv,
837 		NULL,		/* EB164 -- see variation.  */
838 		NULL,		/* Noritake -- see below.  */
839 		NULL,		/* Cortex */
840 		NULL,		/* 29 */
841 		&miata_mv,
842 		NULL,		/* XXM */
843 		&takara_mv,
844 		NULL,		/* Yukon */
845 		NULL,		/* Tsunami -- see variation.  */
846 		&wildfire_mv,	/* Wildfire */
847 		NULL,		/* CUSCO */
848 		&eiger_mv,	/* Eiger */
849 		NULL,		/* Titan */
850 		NULL,		/* Marvel */
851 	};
852 
853 	static struct alpha_machine_vector *unofficial_vecs[] __initdata =
854 	{
855 		NULL,		/* 100 */
856 		&ruffian_mv,
857 	};
858 
859 	static struct alpha_machine_vector *api_vecs[] __initdata =
860 	{
861 		NULL,		/* 200 */
862 		&nautilus_mv,
863 	};
864 
865 	static struct alpha_machine_vector *alcor_vecs[] __initdata =
866 	{
867 		&alcor_mv, &xlt_mv, &xlt_mv
868 	};
869 
870 	static struct alpha_machine_vector *eb164_vecs[] __initdata =
871 	{
872 		&eb164_mv, &pc164_mv, &lx164_mv, &sx164_mv, &rx164_mv
873 	};
874 
875 	static struct alpha_machine_vector *eb64p_vecs[] __initdata =
876 	{
877 		&eb64p_mv,
878 		&cabriolet_mv,
879 		&cabriolet_mv		/* AlphaPCI64 */
880 	};
881 
882 	static struct alpha_machine_vector *eb66_vecs[] __initdata =
883 	{
884 		&eb66_mv,
885 		&eb66p_mv
886 	};
887 
888 	static struct alpha_machine_vector *marvel_vecs[] __initdata =
889 	{
890 		&marvel_ev7_mv,
891 	};
892 
893 	static struct alpha_machine_vector *titan_vecs[] __initdata =
894 	{
895 		&titan_mv,		/* default   */
896 		&privateer_mv,		/* privateer */
897 		&titan_mv,		/* falcon    */
898 		&privateer_mv,		/* granite   */
899 	};
900 
901 	static struct alpha_machine_vector *tsunami_vecs[]  __initdata =
902 	{
903 		NULL,
904 		&dp264_mv,		/* dp264 */
905 		&dp264_mv,		/* warhol */
906 		&dp264_mv,		/* windjammer */
907 		&monet_mv,		/* monet */
908 		&clipper_mv,		/* clipper */
909 		&dp264_mv,		/* goldrush */
910 		&webbrick_mv,		/* webbrick */
911 		&dp264_mv,		/* catamaran */
912 		NULL,			/* brisbane? */
913 		NULL,			/* melbourne? */
914 		NULL,			/* flying clipper? */
915 		&shark_mv,		/* shark */
916 	};
917 
918 	/* ??? Do we need to distinguish between Rawhides?  */
919 
920 	struct alpha_machine_vector *vec;
921 
922 	/* Search the system tables first... */
923 	vec = NULL;
924 	if (type < ARRAY_SIZE(systype_vecs)) {
925 		vec = systype_vecs[type];
926 	} else if ((type > ST_API_BIAS) &&
927 		   (type - ST_API_BIAS) < ARRAY_SIZE(api_vecs)) {
928 		vec = api_vecs[type - ST_API_BIAS];
929 	} else if ((type > ST_UNOFFICIAL_BIAS) &&
930 		   (type - ST_UNOFFICIAL_BIAS) < ARRAY_SIZE(unofficial_vecs)) {
931 		vec = unofficial_vecs[type - ST_UNOFFICIAL_BIAS];
932 	}
933 
934 	/* If we've not found one, try for a variation.  */
935 
936 	if (!vec) {
937 		/* Member ID is a bit-field. */
938 		unsigned long member = (variation >> 10) & 0x3f;
939 
940 		cpu &= 0xffffffff; /* make it usable */
941 
942 		switch (type) {
943 		case ST_DEC_ALCOR:
944 			if (member < ARRAY_SIZE(alcor_indices))
945 				vec = alcor_vecs[alcor_indices[member]];
946 			break;
947 		case ST_DEC_EB164:
948 			if (member < ARRAY_SIZE(eb164_indices))
949 				vec = eb164_vecs[eb164_indices[member]];
950 			/* PC164 may show as EB164 variation with EV56 CPU,
951 			   but, since no true EB164 had anything but EV5... */
952 			if (vec == &eb164_mv && cpu == EV56_CPU)
953 				vec = &pc164_mv;
954 			break;
955 		case ST_DEC_EB64P:
956 			if (member < ARRAY_SIZE(eb64p_indices))
957 				vec = eb64p_vecs[eb64p_indices[member]];
958 			break;
959 		case ST_DEC_EB66:
960 			if (member < ARRAY_SIZE(eb66_indices))
961 				vec = eb66_vecs[eb66_indices[member]];
962 			break;
963 		case ST_DEC_MARVEL:
964 			if (member < ARRAY_SIZE(marvel_indices))
965 				vec = marvel_vecs[marvel_indices[member]];
966 			break;
967 		case ST_DEC_TITAN:
968 			vec = titan_vecs[0];	/* default */
969 			if (member < ARRAY_SIZE(titan_indices))
970 				vec = titan_vecs[titan_indices[member]];
971 			break;
972 		case ST_DEC_TSUNAMI:
973 			if (member < ARRAY_SIZE(tsunami_indices))
974 				vec = tsunami_vecs[tsunami_indices[member]];
975 			break;
976 		case ST_DEC_1000:
977 			if (cpu == EV5_CPU || cpu == EV56_CPU)
978 				vec = &mikasa_primo_mv;
979 			else
980 				vec = &mikasa_mv;
981 			break;
982 		case ST_DEC_NORITAKE:
983 			if (cpu == EV5_CPU || cpu == EV56_CPU)
984 				vec = &noritake_primo_mv;
985 			else
986 				vec = &noritake_mv;
987 			break;
988 		case ST_DEC_2100_A500:
989 			if (cpu == EV5_CPU || cpu == EV56_CPU)
990 				vec = &sable_gamma_mv;
991 			else
992 				vec = &sable_mv;
993 			break;
994 		}
995 	}
996 	return vec;
997 }
998 
999 static struct alpha_machine_vector * __init
1000 get_sysvec_byname(const char *name)
1001 {
1002 	static struct alpha_machine_vector *all_vecs[] __initdata =
1003 	{
1004 		&alcor_mv,
1005 		&alphabook1_mv,
1006 		&avanti_mv,
1007 		&cabriolet_mv,
1008 		&clipper_mv,
1009 		&dp264_mv,
1010 		&eb164_mv,
1011 		&eb64p_mv,
1012 		&eb66_mv,
1013 		&eb66p_mv,
1014 		&eiger_mv,
1015 		&jensen_mv,
1016 		&lx164_mv,
1017 		&lynx_mv,
1018 		&miata_mv,
1019 		&mikasa_mv,
1020 		&mikasa_primo_mv,
1021 		&monet_mv,
1022 		&nautilus_mv,
1023 		&noname_mv,
1024 		&noritake_mv,
1025 		&noritake_primo_mv,
1026 		&p2k_mv,
1027 		&pc164_mv,
1028 		&privateer_mv,
1029 		&rawhide_mv,
1030 		&ruffian_mv,
1031 		&rx164_mv,
1032 		&sable_mv,
1033 		&sable_gamma_mv,
1034 		&shark_mv,
1035 		&sx164_mv,
1036 		&takara_mv,
1037 		&webbrick_mv,
1038 		&wildfire_mv,
1039 		&xl_mv,
1040 		&xlt_mv
1041 	};
1042 
1043 	size_t i;
1044 
1045 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(all_vecs); ++i) {
1046 		struct alpha_machine_vector *mv = all_vecs[i];
1047 		if (strcasecmp(mv->vector_name, name) == 0)
1048 			return mv;
1049 	}
1050 	return NULL;
1051 }
1052 
1053 static void
1054 get_sysnames(unsigned long type, unsigned long variation, unsigned long cpu,
1055 	     char **type_name, char **variation_name)
1056 {
1057 	unsigned long member;
1058 
1059 	/* If not in the tables, make it UNKNOWN,
1060 	   else set type name to family */
1061 	if (type < ARRAY_SIZE(systype_names)) {
1062 		*type_name = systype_names[type];
1063 	} else if ((type > ST_API_BIAS) &&
1064 		   (type - ST_API_BIAS) < ARRAY_SIZE(api_names)) {
1065 		*type_name = api_names[type - ST_API_BIAS];
1066 	} else if ((type > ST_UNOFFICIAL_BIAS) &&
1067 		   (type - ST_UNOFFICIAL_BIAS) < ARRAY_SIZE(unofficial_names)) {
1068 		*type_name = unofficial_names[type - ST_UNOFFICIAL_BIAS];
1069 	} else {
1070 		*type_name = sys_unknown;
1071 		*variation_name = sys_unknown;
1072 		return;
1073 	}
1074 
1075 	/* Set variation to "0"; if variation is zero, done.  */
1076 	*variation_name = systype_names[0];
1077 	if (variation == 0) {
1078 		return;
1079 	}
1080 
1081 	member = (variation >> 10) & 0x3f; /* member ID is a bit-field */
1082 
1083 	cpu &= 0xffffffff; /* make it usable */
1084 
1085 	switch (type) { /* select by family */
1086 	default: /* default to variation "0" for now */
1087 		break;
1088 	case ST_DEC_EB164:
1089 		if (member < ARRAY_SIZE(eb164_indices))
1090 			*variation_name = eb164_names[eb164_indices[member]];
1091 		/* PC164 may show as EB164 variation, but with EV56 CPU,
1092 		   so, since no true EB164 had anything but EV5... */
1093 		if (eb164_indices[member] == 0 && cpu == EV56_CPU)
1094 			*variation_name = eb164_names[1]; /* make it PC164 */
1095 		break;
1096 	case ST_DEC_ALCOR:
1097 		if (member < ARRAY_SIZE(alcor_indices))
1098 			*variation_name = alcor_names[alcor_indices[member]];
1099 		break;
1100 	case ST_DEC_EB64P:
1101 		if (member < ARRAY_SIZE(eb64p_indices))
1102 			*variation_name = eb64p_names[eb64p_indices[member]];
1103 		break;
1104 	case ST_DEC_EB66:
1105 		if (member < ARRAY_SIZE(eb66_indices))
1106 			*variation_name = eb66_names[eb66_indices[member]];
1107 		break;
1108 	case ST_DEC_MARVEL:
1109 		if (member < ARRAY_SIZE(marvel_indices))
1110 			*variation_name = marvel_names[marvel_indices[member]];
1111 		break;
1112 	case ST_DEC_RAWHIDE:
1113 		if (member < ARRAY_SIZE(rawhide_indices))
1114 			*variation_name = rawhide_names[rawhide_indices[member]];
1115 		break;
1116 	case ST_DEC_TITAN:
1117 		*variation_name = titan_names[0];	/* default */
1118 		if (member < ARRAY_SIZE(titan_indices))
1119 			*variation_name = titan_names[titan_indices[member]];
1120 		break;
1121 	case ST_DEC_TSUNAMI:
1122 		if (member < ARRAY_SIZE(tsunami_indices))
1123 			*variation_name = tsunami_names[tsunami_indices[member]];
1124 		break;
1125 	}
1126 }
1127 
1128 /*
1129  * A change was made to the HWRPB via an ECO and the following code
1130  * tracks a part of the ECO.  In HWRPB versions less than 5, the ECO
1131  * was not implemented in the console firmware.  If it's revision 5 or
1132  * greater we can get the name of the platform as an ASCII string from
1133  * the HWRPB.  That's what this function does.  It checks the revision
1134  * level and if the string is in the HWRPB it returns the address of
1135  * the string--a pointer to the name of the platform.
1136  *
1137  * Returns:
1138  *      - Pointer to a ASCII string if it's in the HWRPB
1139  *      - Pointer to a blank string if the data is not in the HWRPB.
1140  */
1141 
1142 static char *
1143 platform_string(void)
1144 {
1145 	struct dsr_struct *dsr;
1146 	static char unk_system_string[] = "N/A";
1147 
1148 	/* Go to the console for the string pointer.
1149 	 * If the rpb_vers is not 5 or greater the rpb
1150 	 * is old and does not have this data in it.
1151 	 */
1152 	if (hwrpb->revision < 5)
1153 		return (unk_system_string);
1154 	else {
1155 		/* The Dynamic System Recognition struct
1156 		 * has the system platform name starting
1157 		 * after the character count of the string.
1158 		 */
1159 		dsr =  ((struct dsr_struct *)
1160 			((char *)hwrpb + hwrpb->dsr_offset));
1161 		return ((char *)dsr + (dsr->sysname_off +
1162 				       sizeof(long)));
1163 	}
1164 }
1165 
1166 static int
1167 get_nr_processors(struct percpu_struct *cpubase, unsigned long num)
1168 {
1169 	struct percpu_struct *cpu;
1170 	unsigned long i;
1171 	int count = 0;
1172 
1173 	for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
1174 		cpu = (struct percpu_struct *)
1175 			((char *)cpubase + i*hwrpb->processor_size);
1176 		if ((cpu->flags & 0x1cc) == 0x1cc)
1177 			count++;
1178 	}
1179 	return count;
1180 }
1181 
1182 static void
1183 show_cache_size (struct seq_file *f, const char *which, int shape)
1184 {
1185 	if (shape == -1)
1186 		seq_printf (f, "%s\t\t: n/a\n", which);
1187 	else if (shape == 0)
1188 		seq_printf (f, "%s\t\t: unknown\n", which);
1189 	else
1190 		seq_printf (f, "%s\t\t: %dK, %d-way, %db line\n",
1191 			    which, shape >> 10, shape & 15,
1192 			    1 << ((shape >> 4) & 15));
1193 }
1194 
1195 static int
1196 show_cpuinfo(struct seq_file *f, void *slot)
1197 {
1198 	extern struct unaligned_stat {
1199 		unsigned long count, va, pc;
1200 	} unaligned[2];
1201 
1202 	static char cpu_names[][8] = {
1203 		"EV3", "EV4", "Simulate", "LCA4", "EV5", "EV45", "EV56",
1204 		"EV6", "PCA56", "PCA57", "EV67", "EV68CB", "EV68AL",
1205 		"EV68CX", "EV7", "EV79", "EV69"
1206 	};
1207 
1208 	struct percpu_struct *cpu = slot;
1209 	unsigned int cpu_index;
1210 	char *cpu_name;
1211 	char *systype_name;
1212 	char *sysvariation_name;
1213 	int nr_processors;
1214 
1215 	cpu_index = (unsigned) (cpu->type - 1);
1216 	cpu_name = "Unknown";
1217 	if (cpu_index < ARRAY_SIZE(cpu_names))
1218 		cpu_name = cpu_names[cpu_index];
1219 
1220 	get_sysnames(hwrpb->sys_type, hwrpb->sys_variation,
1221 		     cpu->type, &systype_name, &sysvariation_name);
1222 
1223 	nr_processors = get_nr_processors(cpu, hwrpb->nr_processors);
1224 
1225 	seq_printf(f, "cpu\t\t\t: Alpha\n"
1226 		      "cpu model\t\t: %s\n"
1227 		      "cpu variation\t\t: %ld\n"
1228 		      "cpu revision\t\t: %ld\n"
1229 		      "cpu serial number\t: %s\n"
1230 		      "system type\t\t: %s\n"
1231 		      "system variation\t: %s\n"
1232 		      "system revision\t\t: %ld\n"
1233 		      "system serial number\t: %s\n"
1234 		      "cycle frequency [Hz]\t: %lu %s\n"
1235 		      "timer frequency [Hz]\t: %lu.%02lu\n"
1236 		      "page size [bytes]\t: %ld\n"
1237 		      "phys. address bits\t: %ld\n"
1238 		      "max. addr. space #\t: %ld\n"
1239 		      "BogoMIPS\t\t: %lu.%02lu\n"
1240 		      "kernel unaligned acc\t: %ld (pc=%lx,va=%lx)\n"
1241 		      "user unaligned acc\t: %ld (pc=%lx,va=%lx)\n"
1242 		      "platform string\t\t: %s\n"
1243 		      "cpus detected\t\t: %d\n",
1244 		       cpu_name, cpu->variation, cpu->revision,
1245 		       (char*)cpu->serial_no,
1246 		       systype_name, sysvariation_name, hwrpb->sys_revision,
1247 		       (char*)hwrpb->ssn,
1248 		       est_cycle_freq ? : hwrpb->cycle_freq,
1249 		       est_cycle_freq ? "est." : "",
1250 		       hwrpb->intr_freq / 4096,
1251 		       (100 * hwrpb->intr_freq / 4096) % 100,
1252 		       hwrpb->pagesize,
1253 		       hwrpb->pa_bits,
1254 		       hwrpb->max_asn,
1255 		       loops_per_jiffy / (500000/HZ),
1256 		       (loops_per_jiffy / (5000/HZ)) % 100,
1257 		       unaligned[0].count, unaligned[0].pc, unaligned[0].va,
1258 		       unaligned[1].count, unaligned[1].pc, unaligned[1].va,
1259 		       platform_string(), nr_processors);
1260 
1261 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1262 	seq_printf(f, "cpus active\t\t: %d\n"
1263 		      "cpu active mask\t\t: %016lx\n",
1264 		       num_online_cpus(), cpus_addr(cpu_possible_map)[0]);
1265 #endif
1266 
1267 	show_cache_size (f, "L1 Icache", alpha_l1i_cacheshape);
1268 	show_cache_size (f, "L1 Dcache", alpha_l1d_cacheshape);
1269 	show_cache_size (f, "L2 cache", alpha_l2_cacheshape);
1270 	show_cache_size (f, "L3 cache", alpha_l3_cacheshape);
1271 
1272 	return 0;
1273 }
1274 
1275 static int __init
1276 read_mem_block(int *addr, int stride, int size)
1277 {
1278 	long nloads = size / stride, cnt, tmp;
1279 
1280 	__asm__ __volatile__(
1281 	"	rpcc    %0\n"
1282 	"1:	ldl	%3,0(%2)\n"
1283 	"	subq	%1,1,%1\n"
1284 	/* Next two XORs introduce an explicit data dependency between
1285 	   consecutive loads in the loop, which will give us true load
1286 	   latency. */
1287 	"	xor	%3,%2,%2\n"
1288 	"	xor	%3,%2,%2\n"
1289 	"	addq	%2,%4,%2\n"
1290 	"	bne	%1,1b\n"
1291 	"	rpcc	%3\n"
1292 	"	subl	%3,%0,%0\n"
1293 	: "=&r" (cnt), "=&r" (nloads), "=&r" (addr), "=&r" (tmp)
1294 	: "r" (stride), "1" (nloads), "2" (addr));
1295 
1296 	return cnt / (size / stride);
1297 }
1298 
1299 #define CSHAPE(totalsize, linesize, assoc) \
1300   ((totalsize & ~0xff) | (linesize << 4) | assoc)
1301 
1302 /* ??? EV5 supports up to 64M, but did the systems with more than
1303    16M of BCACHE ever exist? */
1304 #define MAX_BCACHE_SIZE	16*1024*1024
1305 
1306 /* Note that the offchip caches are direct mapped on all Alphas. */
1307 static int __init
1308 external_cache_probe(int minsize, int width)
1309 {
1310 	int cycles, prev_cycles = 1000000;
1311 	int stride = 1 << width;
1312 	long size = minsize, maxsize = MAX_BCACHE_SIZE * 2;
1313 
1314 	if (maxsize > (max_low_pfn + 1) << PAGE_SHIFT)
1315 		maxsize = 1 << (floor_log2(max_low_pfn + 1) + PAGE_SHIFT);
1316 
1317 	/* Get the first block cached. */
1318 	read_mem_block(__va(0), stride, size);
1319 
1320 	while (size < maxsize) {
1321 		/* Get an average load latency in cycles. */
1322 		cycles = read_mem_block(__va(0), stride, size);
1323 		if (cycles > prev_cycles * 2) {
1324 			/* Fine, we exceed the cache. */
1325 			printk("%ldK Bcache detected; load hit latency %d "
1326 			       "cycles, load miss latency %d cycles\n",
1327 			       size >> 11, prev_cycles, cycles);
1328 			return CSHAPE(size >> 1, width, 1);
1329 		}
1330 		/* Try to get the next block cached. */
1331 		read_mem_block(__va(size), stride, size);
1332 		prev_cycles = cycles;
1333 		size <<= 1;
1334 	}
1335 	return -1;	/* No BCACHE found. */
1336 }
1337 
1338 static void __init
1339 determine_cpu_caches (unsigned int cpu_type)
1340 {
1341 	int L1I, L1D, L2, L3;
1342 
1343 	switch (cpu_type) {
1344 	case EV4_CPU:
1345 	case EV45_CPU:
1346 	  {
1347 		if (cpu_type == EV4_CPU)
1348 			L1I = CSHAPE(8*1024, 5, 1);
1349 		else
1350 			L1I = CSHAPE(16*1024, 5, 1);
1351 		L1D = L1I;
1352 		L3 = -1;
1353 
1354 		/* BIU_CTL is a write-only Abox register.  PALcode has a
1355 		   shadow copy, and may be available from some versions
1356 		   of the CSERVE PALcall.  If we can get it, then
1357 
1358 			unsigned long biu_ctl, size;
1359 			size = 128*1024 * (1 << ((biu_ctl >> 28) & 7));
1360 			L2 = CSHAPE (size, 5, 1);
1361 
1362 		   Unfortunately, we can't rely on that.
1363 		*/
1364 		L2 = external_cache_probe(128*1024, 5);
1365 		break;
1366 	  }
1367 
1368 	case LCA4_CPU:
1369 	  {
1370 		unsigned long car, size;
1371 
1372 		L1I = L1D = CSHAPE(8*1024, 5, 1);
1373 		L3 = -1;
1374 
1375 		car = *(vuip) phys_to_virt (0x120000078UL);
1376 		size = 64*1024 * (1 << ((car >> 5) & 7));
1377 		/* No typo -- 8 byte cacheline size.  Whodathunk.  */
1378 		L2 = (car & 1 ? CSHAPE (size, 3, 1) : -1);
1379 		break;
1380 	  }
1381 
1382 	case EV5_CPU:
1383 	case EV56_CPU:
1384 	  {
1385 		unsigned long sc_ctl, width;
1386 
1387 		L1I = L1D = CSHAPE(8*1024, 5, 1);
1388 
1389 		/* Check the line size of the Scache.  */
1390 		sc_ctl = *(vulp) phys_to_virt (0xfffff000a8UL);
1391 		width = sc_ctl & 0x1000 ? 6 : 5;
1392 		L2 = CSHAPE (96*1024, width, 3);
1393 
1394 		/* BC_CONTROL and BC_CONFIG are write-only IPRs.  PALcode
1395 		   has a shadow copy, and may be available from some versions
1396 		   of the CSERVE PALcall.  If we can get it, then
1397 
1398 			unsigned long bc_control, bc_config, size;
1399 			size = 1024*1024 * (1 << ((bc_config & 7) - 1));
1400 			L3 = (bc_control & 1 ? CSHAPE (size, width, 1) : -1);
1401 
1402 		   Unfortunately, we can't rely on that.
1403 		*/
1404 		L3 = external_cache_probe(1024*1024, width);
1405 		break;
1406 	  }
1407 
1408 	case PCA56_CPU:
1409 	case PCA57_CPU:
1410 	  {
1411 		unsigned long cbox_config, size;
1412 
1413 		if (cpu_type == PCA56_CPU) {
1414 			L1I = CSHAPE(16*1024, 6, 1);
1415 			L1D = CSHAPE(8*1024, 5, 1);
1416 		} else {
1417 			L1I = CSHAPE(32*1024, 6, 2);
1418 			L1D = CSHAPE(16*1024, 5, 1);
1419 		}
1420 		L3 = -1;
1421 
1422 		cbox_config = *(vulp) phys_to_virt (0xfffff00008UL);
1423 		size = 512*1024 * (1 << ((cbox_config >> 12) & 3));
1424 
1425 #if 0
1426 		L2 = ((cbox_config >> 31) & 1 ? CSHAPE (size, 6, 1) : -1);
1427 #else
1428 		L2 = external_cache_probe(512*1024, 6);
1429 #endif
1430 		break;
1431 	  }
1432 
1433 	case EV6_CPU:
1434 	case EV67_CPU:
1435 	case EV68CB_CPU:
1436 	case EV68AL_CPU:
1437 	case EV68CX_CPU:
1438 	case EV69_CPU:
1439 		L1I = L1D = CSHAPE(64*1024, 6, 2);
1440 		L2 = external_cache_probe(1024*1024, 6);
1441 		L3 = -1;
1442 		break;
1443 
1444 	case EV7_CPU:
1445 	case EV79_CPU:
1446 		L1I = L1D = CSHAPE(64*1024, 6, 2);
1447 		L2 = CSHAPE(7*1024*1024/4, 6, 7);
1448 		L3 = -1;
1449 		break;
1450 
1451 	default:
1452 		/* Nothing known about this cpu type.  */
1453 		L1I = L1D = L2 = L3 = 0;
1454 		break;
1455 	}
1456 
1457 	alpha_l1i_cacheshape = L1I;
1458 	alpha_l1d_cacheshape = L1D;
1459 	alpha_l2_cacheshape = L2;
1460 	alpha_l3_cacheshape = L3;
1461 }
1462 
1463 /*
1464  * We show only CPU #0 info.
1465  */
1466 static void *
1467 c_start(struct seq_file *f, loff_t *pos)
1468 {
1469 	return *pos ? NULL : (char *)hwrpb + hwrpb->processor_offset;
1470 }
1471 
1472 static void *
1473 c_next(struct seq_file *f, void *v, loff_t *pos)
1474 {
1475 	return NULL;
1476 }
1477 
1478 static void
1479 c_stop(struct seq_file *f, void *v)
1480 {
1481 }
1482 
1483 struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op = {
1484 	.start	= c_start,
1485 	.next	= c_next,
1486 	.stop	= c_stop,
1487 	.show	= show_cpuinfo,
1488 };
1489 
1490 
1491 static int
1492 alpha_panic_event(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long event, void *ptr)
1493 {
1494 #if 1
1495 	/* FIXME FIXME FIXME */
1496 	/* If we are using SRM and serial console, just hard halt here. */
1497 	if (alpha_using_srm && srmcons_output)
1498 		__halt();
1499 #endif
1500         return NOTIFY_DONE;
1501 }
1502 
1503 static __init int add_pcspkr(void)
1504 {
1505 	struct platform_device *pd;
1506 	int ret;
1507 
1508 	pd = platform_device_alloc("pcspkr", -1);
1509 	if (!pd)
1510 		return -ENOMEM;
1511 
1512 	ret = platform_device_add(pd);
1513 	if (ret)
1514 		platform_device_put(pd);
1515 
1516 	return ret;
1517 }
1518 device_initcall(add_pcspkr);
1519