xref: /linux/arch/alpha/kernel/setup.c (revision 6e8331ac6973435b1e7604c30f2ad394035b46e1)
1 /*
2  *  linux/arch/alpha/kernel/setup.c
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 1995  Linus Torvalds
5  */
6 
7 /* 2.3.x bootmem, 1999 Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de> */
8 
9 /*
10  * Bootup setup stuff.
11  */
12 
13 #include <linux/sched.h>
14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
15 #include <linux/mm.h>
16 #include <linux/stddef.h>
17 #include <linux/unistd.h>
18 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <linux/user.h>
21 #include <linux/a.out.h>
22 #include <linux/screen_info.h>
23 #include <linux/delay.h>
24 #include <linux/config.h>	/* CONFIG_ALPHA_LCA etc */
25 #include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
26 #include <linux/console.h>
27 #include <linux/cpu.h>
28 #include <linux/errno.h>
29 #include <linux/init.h>
30 #include <linux/string.h>
31 #include <linux/ioport.h>
32 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
33 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
34 #include <linux/pci.h>
35 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
36 #include <linux/root_dev.h>
37 #include <linux/initrd.h>
38 #include <linux/eisa.h>
39 #include <linux/pfn.h>
40 #ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
41 #include <linux/sysrq.h>
42 #include <linux/reboot.h>
43 #endif
44 #include <linux/notifier.h>
45 #include <asm/setup.h>
46 #include <asm/io.h>
47 
48 extern struct atomic_notifier_head panic_notifier_list;
49 static int alpha_panic_event(struct notifier_block *, unsigned long, void *);
50 static struct notifier_block alpha_panic_block = {
51 	alpha_panic_event,
52         NULL,
53         INT_MAX /* try to do it first */
54 };
55 
56 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
57 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
58 #include <asm/system.h>
59 #include <asm/hwrpb.h>
60 #include <asm/dma.h>
61 #include <asm/io.h>
62 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
63 #include <asm/console.h>
64 
65 #include "proto.h"
66 #include "pci_impl.h"
67 
68 
69 struct hwrpb_struct *hwrpb;
70 unsigned long srm_hae;
71 
72 int alpha_l1i_cacheshape;
73 int alpha_l1d_cacheshape;
74 int alpha_l2_cacheshape;
75 int alpha_l3_cacheshape;
76 
77 #ifdef CONFIG_VERBOSE_MCHECK
78 /* 0=minimum, 1=verbose, 2=all */
79 /* These can be overridden via the command line, ie "verbose_mcheck=2") */
80 unsigned long alpha_verbose_mcheck = CONFIG_VERBOSE_MCHECK_ON;
81 #endif
82 
83 /* Which processor we booted from.  */
84 int boot_cpuid;
85 
86 /*
87  * Using SRM callbacks for initial console output. This works from
88  * setup_arch() time through the end of time_init(), as those places
89  * are under our (Alpha) control.
90 
91  * "srmcons" specified in the boot command arguments allows us to
92  * see kernel messages during the period of time before the true
93  * console device is "registered" during console_init().
94  * As of this version (2.5.59), console_init() will call
95  * disable_early_printk() as the last action before initializing
96  * the console drivers. That's the last possible time srmcons can be
97  * unregistered without interfering with console behavior.
98  *
99  * By default, OFF; set it with a bootcommand arg of "srmcons" or
100  * "console=srm". The meaning of these two args is:
101  *     "srmcons"     - early callback prints
102  *     "console=srm" - full callback based console, including early prints
103  */
104 int srmcons_output = 0;
105 
106 /* Enforce a memory size limit; useful for testing. By default, none. */
107 unsigned long mem_size_limit = 0;
108 
109 /* Set AGP GART window size (0 means disabled). */
110 unsigned long alpha_agpgart_size = DEFAULT_AGP_APER_SIZE;
111 
112 #ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_GENERIC
113 struct alpha_machine_vector alpha_mv;
114 int alpha_using_srm;
115 #endif
116 
117 static struct alpha_machine_vector *get_sysvec(unsigned long, unsigned long,
118 					       unsigned long);
119 static struct alpha_machine_vector *get_sysvec_byname(const char *);
120 static void get_sysnames(unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long,
121 			 char **, char **);
122 static void determine_cpu_caches (unsigned int);
123 
124 static char command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
125 
126 /*
127  * The format of "screen_info" is strange, and due to early
128  * i386-setup code. This is just enough to make the console
129  * code think we're on a VGA color display.
130  */
131 
132 struct screen_info screen_info = {
133 	.orig_x = 0,
134 	.orig_y = 25,
135 	.orig_video_cols = 80,
136 	.orig_video_lines = 25,
137 	.orig_video_isVGA = 1,
138 	.orig_video_points = 16
139 };
140 
141 /*
142  * The direct map I/O window, if any.  This should be the same
143  * for all busses, since it's used by virt_to_bus.
144  */
145 
146 unsigned long __direct_map_base;
147 unsigned long __direct_map_size;
148 
149 /*
150  * Declare all of the machine vectors.
151  */
152 
153 /* GCC 2.7.2 (on alpha at least) is lame.  It does not support either
154    __attribute__((weak)) or #pragma weak.  Bypass it and talk directly
155    to the assembler.  */
156 
157 #define WEAK(X) \
158 	extern struct alpha_machine_vector X; \
159 	asm(".weak "#X)
160 
161 WEAK(alcor_mv);
162 WEAK(alphabook1_mv);
163 WEAK(avanti_mv);
164 WEAK(cabriolet_mv);
165 WEAK(clipper_mv);
166 WEAK(dp264_mv);
167 WEAK(eb164_mv);
168 WEAK(eb64p_mv);
169 WEAK(eb66_mv);
170 WEAK(eb66p_mv);
171 WEAK(eiger_mv);
172 WEAK(jensen_mv);
173 WEAK(lx164_mv);
174 WEAK(lynx_mv);
175 WEAK(marvel_ev7_mv);
176 WEAK(miata_mv);
177 WEAK(mikasa_mv);
178 WEAK(mikasa_primo_mv);
179 WEAK(monet_mv);
180 WEAK(nautilus_mv);
181 WEAK(noname_mv);
182 WEAK(noritake_mv);
183 WEAK(noritake_primo_mv);
184 WEAK(p2k_mv);
185 WEAK(pc164_mv);
186 WEAK(privateer_mv);
187 WEAK(rawhide_mv);
188 WEAK(ruffian_mv);
189 WEAK(rx164_mv);
190 WEAK(sable_mv);
191 WEAK(sable_gamma_mv);
192 WEAK(shark_mv);
193 WEAK(sx164_mv);
194 WEAK(takara_mv);
195 WEAK(titan_mv);
196 WEAK(webbrick_mv);
197 WEAK(wildfire_mv);
198 WEAK(xl_mv);
199 WEAK(xlt_mv);
200 
201 #undef WEAK
202 
203 /*
204  * I/O resources inherited from PeeCees.  Except for perhaps the
205  * turbochannel alphas, everyone has these on some sort of SuperIO chip.
206  *
207  * ??? If this becomes less standard, move the struct out into the
208  * machine vector.
209  */
210 
211 static void __init
212 reserve_std_resources(void)
213 {
214 	static struct resource standard_io_resources[] = {
215 		{ .name = "rtc", .start = -1, .end = -1 },
216         	{ .name = "dma1", .start = 0x00, .end = 0x1f },
217         	{ .name = "pic1", .start = 0x20, .end = 0x3f },
218         	{ .name = "timer", .start = 0x40, .end = 0x5f },
219         	{ .name = "keyboard", .start = 0x60, .end = 0x6f },
220         	{ .name = "dma page reg", .start = 0x80, .end = 0x8f },
221         	{ .name = "pic2", .start = 0xa0, .end = 0xbf },
222         	{ .name = "dma2", .start = 0xc0, .end = 0xdf },
223 	};
224 
225 	struct resource *io = &ioport_resource;
226 	size_t i;
227 
228 	if (hose_head) {
229 		struct pci_controller *hose;
230 		for (hose = hose_head; hose; hose = hose->next)
231 			if (hose->index == 0) {
232 				io = hose->io_space;
233 				break;
234 			}
235 	}
236 
237 	/* Fix up for the Jensen's queer RTC placement.  */
238 	standard_io_resources[0].start = RTC_PORT(0);
239 	standard_io_resources[0].end = RTC_PORT(0) + 0x10;
240 
241 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(standard_io_resources); ++i)
242 		request_resource(io, standard_io_resources+i);
243 }
244 
245 #define PFN_MAX		PFN_DOWN(0x80000000)
246 #define for_each_mem_cluster(memdesc, cluster, i)		\
247 	for ((cluster) = (memdesc)->cluster, (i) = 0;		\
248 	     (i) < (memdesc)->numclusters; (i)++, (cluster)++)
249 
250 static unsigned long __init
251 get_mem_size_limit(char *s)
252 {
253         unsigned long end = 0;
254         char *from = s;
255 
256         end = simple_strtoul(from, &from, 0);
257         if ( *from == 'K' || *from == 'k' ) {
258                 end = end << 10;
259                 from++;
260         } else if ( *from == 'M' || *from == 'm' ) {
261                 end = end << 20;
262                 from++;
263         } else if ( *from == 'G' || *from == 'g' ) {
264                 end = end << 30;
265                 from++;
266         }
267         return end >> PAGE_SHIFT; /* Return the PFN of the limit. */
268 }
269 
270 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
271 void * __init
272 move_initrd(unsigned long mem_limit)
273 {
274 	void *start;
275 	unsigned long size;
276 
277 	size = initrd_end - initrd_start;
278 	start = __alloc_bootmem(PAGE_ALIGN(size), PAGE_SIZE, 0);
279 	if (!start || __pa(start) + size > mem_limit) {
280 		initrd_start = initrd_end = 0;
281 		return NULL;
282 	}
283 	memmove(start, (void *)initrd_start, size);
284 	initrd_start = (unsigned long)start;
285 	initrd_end = initrd_start + size;
286 	printk("initrd moved to %p\n", start);
287 	return start;
288 }
289 #endif
290 
291 #ifndef CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM
292 static void __init
293 setup_memory(void *kernel_end)
294 {
295 	struct memclust_struct * cluster;
296 	struct memdesc_struct * memdesc;
297 	unsigned long start_kernel_pfn, end_kernel_pfn;
298 	unsigned long bootmap_size, bootmap_pages, bootmap_start;
299 	unsigned long start, end;
300 	unsigned long i;
301 
302 	/* Find free clusters, and init and free the bootmem accordingly.  */
303 	memdesc = (struct memdesc_struct *)
304 	  (hwrpb->mddt_offset + (unsigned long) hwrpb);
305 
306 	for_each_mem_cluster(memdesc, cluster, i) {
307 		printk("memcluster %lu, usage %01lx, start %8lu, end %8lu\n",
308 		       i, cluster->usage, cluster->start_pfn,
309 		       cluster->start_pfn + cluster->numpages);
310 
311 		/* Bit 0 is console/PALcode reserved.  Bit 1 is
312 		   non-volatile memory -- we might want to mark
313 		   this for later.  */
314 		if (cluster->usage & 3)
315 			continue;
316 
317 		end = cluster->start_pfn + cluster->numpages;
318 		if (end > max_low_pfn)
319 			max_low_pfn = end;
320 	}
321 
322 	/*
323 	 * Except for the NUMA systems (wildfire, marvel) all of the
324 	 * Alpha systems we run on support 32GB of memory or less.
325 	 * Since the NUMA systems introduce large holes in memory addressing,
326 	 * we can get into a situation where there is not enough contiguous
327 	 * memory for the memory map.
328 	 *
329 	 * Limit memory to the first 32GB to limit the NUMA systems to
330 	 * memory on their first node (wildfire) or 2 (marvel) to avoid
331 	 * not being able to produce the memory map. In order to access
332 	 * all of the memory on the NUMA systems, build with discontiguous
333 	 * memory support.
334 	 *
335 	 * If the user specified a memory limit, let that memory limit stand.
336 	 */
337 	if (!mem_size_limit)
338 		mem_size_limit = (32ul * 1024 * 1024 * 1024) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
339 
340 	if (mem_size_limit && max_low_pfn >= mem_size_limit)
341 	{
342 		printk("setup: forcing memory size to %ldK (from %ldK).\n",
343 		       mem_size_limit << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10),
344 		       max_low_pfn    << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10));
345 		max_low_pfn = mem_size_limit;
346 	}
347 
348 	/* Find the bounds of kernel memory.  */
349 	start_kernel_pfn = PFN_DOWN(KERNEL_START_PHYS);
350 	end_kernel_pfn = PFN_UP(virt_to_phys(kernel_end));
351 	bootmap_start = -1;
352 
353  try_again:
354 	if (max_low_pfn <= end_kernel_pfn)
355 		panic("not enough memory to boot");
356 
357 	/* We need to know how many physically contiguous pages
358 	   we'll need for the bootmap.  */
359 	bootmap_pages = bootmem_bootmap_pages(max_low_pfn);
360 
361 	/* Now find a good region where to allocate the bootmap.  */
362 	for_each_mem_cluster(memdesc, cluster, i) {
363 		if (cluster->usage & 3)
364 			continue;
365 
366 		start = cluster->start_pfn;
367 		end = start + cluster->numpages;
368 		if (start >= max_low_pfn)
369 			continue;
370 		if (end > max_low_pfn)
371 			end = max_low_pfn;
372 		if (start < start_kernel_pfn) {
373 			if (end > end_kernel_pfn
374 			    && end - end_kernel_pfn >= bootmap_pages) {
375 				bootmap_start = end_kernel_pfn;
376 				break;
377 			} else if (end > start_kernel_pfn)
378 				end = start_kernel_pfn;
379 		} else if (start < end_kernel_pfn)
380 			start = end_kernel_pfn;
381 		if (end - start >= bootmap_pages) {
382 			bootmap_start = start;
383 			break;
384 		}
385 	}
386 
387 	if (bootmap_start == ~0UL) {
388 		max_low_pfn >>= 1;
389 		goto try_again;
390 	}
391 
392 	/* Allocate the bootmap and mark the whole MM as reserved.  */
393 	bootmap_size = init_bootmem(bootmap_start, max_low_pfn);
394 
395 	/* Mark the free regions.  */
396 	for_each_mem_cluster(memdesc, cluster, i) {
397 		if (cluster->usage & 3)
398 			continue;
399 
400 		start = cluster->start_pfn;
401 		end = cluster->start_pfn + cluster->numpages;
402 		if (start >= max_low_pfn)
403 			continue;
404 		if (end > max_low_pfn)
405 			end = max_low_pfn;
406 		if (start < start_kernel_pfn) {
407 			if (end > end_kernel_pfn) {
408 				free_bootmem(PFN_PHYS(start),
409 					     (PFN_PHYS(start_kernel_pfn)
410 					      - PFN_PHYS(start)));
411 				printk("freeing pages %ld:%ld\n",
412 				       start, start_kernel_pfn);
413 				start = end_kernel_pfn;
414 			} else if (end > start_kernel_pfn)
415 				end = start_kernel_pfn;
416 		} else if (start < end_kernel_pfn)
417 			start = end_kernel_pfn;
418 		if (start >= end)
419 			continue;
420 
421 		free_bootmem(PFN_PHYS(start), PFN_PHYS(end) - PFN_PHYS(start));
422 		printk("freeing pages %ld:%ld\n", start, end);
423 	}
424 
425 	/* Reserve the bootmap memory.  */
426 	reserve_bootmem(PFN_PHYS(bootmap_start), bootmap_size);
427 	printk("reserving pages %ld:%ld\n", bootmap_start, bootmap_start+PFN_UP(bootmap_size));
428 
429 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
430 	initrd_start = INITRD_START;
431 	if (initrd_start) {
432 		initrd_end = initrd_start+INITRD_SIZE;
433 		printk("Initial ramdisk at: 0x%p (%lu bytes)\n",
434 		       (void *) initrd_start, INITRD_SIZE);
435 
436 		if ((void *)initrd_end > phys_to_virt(PFN_PHYS(max_low_pfn))) {
437 			if (!move_initrd(PFN_PHYS(max_low_pfn)))
438 				printk("initrd extends beyond end of memory "
439 				       "(0x%08lx > 0x%p)\ndisabling initrd\n",
440 				       initrd_end,
441 				       phys_to_virt(PFN_PHYS(max_low_pfn)));
442 		} else {
443 			reserve_bootmem(virt_to_phys((void *)initrd_start),
444 					INITRD_SIZE);
445 		}
446 	}
447 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */
448 }
449 #else
450 extern void setup_memory(void *);
451 #endif /* !CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM */
452 
453 int __init
454 page_is_ram(unsigned long pfn)
455 {
456 	struct memclust_struct * cluster;
457 	struct memdesc_struct * memdesc;
458 	unsigned long i;
459 
460 	memdesc = (struct memdesc_struct *)
461 		(hwrpb->mddt_offset + (unsigned long) hwrpb);
462 	for_each_mem_cluster(memdesc, cluster, i)
463 	{
464 		if (pfn >= cluster->start_pfn  &&
465 		    pfn < cluster->start_pfn + cluster->numpages) {
466 			return (cluster->usage & 3) ? 0 : 1;
467 		}
468 	}
469 
470 	return 0;
471 }
472 
473 static int __init
474 register_cpus(void)
475 {
476 	int i;
477 
478 	for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
479 		struct cpu *p = kzalloc(sizeof(*p), GFP_KERNEL);
480 		if (!p)
481 			return -ENOMEM;
482 		register_cpu(p, i);
483 	}
484 	return 0;
485 }
486 
487 arch_initcall(register_cpus);
488 
489 void __init
490 setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
491 {
492 	extern char _end[];
493 
494 	struct alpha_machine_vector *vec = NULL;
495 	struct percpu_struct *cpu;
496 	char *type_name, *var_name, *p;
497 	void *kernel_end = _end; /* end of kernel */
498 	char *args = command_line;
499 
500 	hwrpb = (struct hwrpb_struct*) __va(INIT_HWRPB->phys_addr);
501 	boot_cpuid = hard_smp_processor_id();
502 
503         /*
504 	 * Pre-process the system type to make sure it will be valid.
505 	 *
506 	 * This may restore real CABRIO and EB66+ family names, ie
507 	 * EB64+ and EB66.
508 	 *
509 	 * Oh, and "white box" AS800 (aka DIGITAL Server 3000 series)
510 	 * and AS1200 (DIGITAL Server 5000 series) have the type as
511 	 * the negative of the real one.
512 	 */
513         if ((long)hwrpb->sys_type < 0) {
514 		hwrpb->sys_type = -((long)hwrpb->sys_type);
515 		hwrpb_update_checksum(hwrpb);
516 	}
517 
518 	/* Register a call for panic conditions. */
519 	atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list,
520 			&alpha_panic_block);
521 
522 #ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_GENERIC
523 	/* Assume that we've booted from SRM if we haven't booted from MILO.
524 	   Detect the later by looking for "MILO" in the system serial nr.  */
525 	alpha_using_srm = strncmp((const char *)hwrpb->ssn, "MILO", 4) != 0;
526 #endif
527 
528 	/* If we are using SRM, we want to allow callbacks
529 	   as early as possible, so do this NOW, and then
530 	   they should work immediately thereafter.
531 	*/
532 	kernel_end = callback_init(kernel_end);
533 
534 	/*
535 	 * Locate the command line.
536 	 */
537 	/* Hack for Jensen... since we're restricted to 8 or 16 chars for
538 	   boot flags depending on the boot mode, we need some shorthand.
539 	   This should do for installation.  */
540 	if (strcmp(COMMAND_LINE, "INSTALL") == 0) {
541 		strlcpy(command_line, "root=/dev/fd0 load_ramdisk=1", sizeof command_line);
542 	} else {
543 		strlcpy(command_line, COMMAND_LINE, sizeof command_line);
544 	}
545 	strcpy(saved_command_line, command_line);
546 	*cmdline_p = command_line;
547 
548 	/*
549 	 * Process command-line arguments.
550 	 */
551 	while ((p = strsep(&args, " \t")) != NULL) {
552 		if (!*p) continue;
553 		if (strncmp(p, "alpha_mv=", 9) == 0) {
554 			vec = get_sysvec_byname(p+9);
555 			continue;
556 		}
557 		if (strncmp(p, "cycle=", 6) == 0) {
558 			est_cycle_freq = simple_strtol(p+6, NULL, 0);
559 			continue;
560 		}
561 		if (strncmp(p, "mem=", 4) == 0) {
562 			mem_size_limit = get_mem_size_limit(p+4);
563 			continue;
564 		}
565 		if (strncmp(p, "srmcons", 7) == 0) {
566 			srmcons_output |= 1;
567 			continue;
568 		}
569 		if (strncmp(p, "console=srm", 11) == 0) {
570 			srmcons_output |= 2;
571 			continue;
572 		}
573 		if (strncmp(p, "gartsize=", 9) == 0) {
574 			alpha_agpgart_size =
575 				get_mem_size_limit(p+9) << PAGE_SHIFT;
576 			continue;
577 		}
578 #ifdef CONFIG_VERBOSE_MCHECK
579 		if (strncmp(p, "verbose_mcheck=", 15) == 0) {
580 			alpha_verbose_mcheck = simple_strtol(p+15, NULL, 0);
581 			continue;
582 		}
583 #endif
584 	}
585 
586 	/* Replace the command line, now that we've killed it with strsep.  */
587 	strcpy(command_line, saved_command_line);
588 
589 	/* If we want SRM console printk echoing early, do it now. */
590 	if (alpha_using_srm && srmcons_output) {
591 		register_srm_console();
592 
593 		/*
594 		 * If "console=srm" was specified, clear the srmcons_output
595 		 * flag now so that time.c won't unregister_srm_console
596 		 */
597 		if (srmcons_output & 2)
598 			srmcons_output = 0;
599 	}
600 
601 #ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
602 	/* If we're using SRM, make sysrq-b halt back to the prom,
603 	   not auto-reboot.  */
604 	if (alpha_using_srm) {
605 		struct sysrq_key_op *op = __sysrq_get_key_op('b');
606 		op->handler = (void *) machine_halt;
607 	}
608 #endif
609 
610 	/*
611 	 * Identify and reconfigure for the current system.
612 	 */
613 	cpu = (struct percpu_struct*)((char*)hwrpb + hwrpb->processor_offset);
614 
615 	get_sysnames(hwrpb->sys_type, hwrpb->sys_variation,
616 		     cpu->type, &type_name, &var_name);
617 	if (*var_name == '0')
618 		var_name = "";
619 
620 	if (!vec) {
621 		vec = get_sysvec(hwrpb->sys_type, hwrpb->sys_variation,
622 				 cpu->type);
623 	}
624 
625 	if (!vec) {
626 		panic("Unsupported system type: %s%s%s (%ld %ld)\n",
627 		      type_name, (*var_name ? " variation " : ""), var_name,
628 		      hwrpb->sys_type, hwrpb->sys_variation);
629 	}
630 	if (vec != &alpha_mv) {
631 		alpha_mv = *vec;
632 	}
633 
634 	printk("Booting "
635 #ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_GENERIC
636 	       "GENERIC "
637 #endif
638 	       "on %s%s%s using machine vector %s from %s\n",
639 	       type_name, (*var_name ? " variation " : ""),
640 	       var_name, alpha_mv.vector_name,
641 	       (alpha_using_srm ? "SRM" : "MILO"));
642 
643 	printk("Major Options: "
644 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
645 	       "SMP "
646 #endif
647 #ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_EV56
648 	       "EV56 "
649 #endif
650 #ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_EV67
651 	       "EV67 "
652 #endif
653 #ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_LEGACY_START_ADDRESS
654 	       "LEGACY_START "
655 #endif
656 #ifdef CONFIG_VERBOSE_MCHECK
657 	       "VERBOSE_MCHECK "
658 #endif
659 
660 #ifdef CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM
661 	       "DISCONTIGMEM "
662 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
663 	       "NUMA "
664 #endif
665 #endif
666 
667 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK
668 	       "DEBUG_SPINLOCK "
669 #endif
670 #ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
671 	       "MAGIC_SYSRQ "
672 #endif
673 	       "\n");
674 
675 	printk("Command line: %s\n", command_line);
676 
677 	/*
678 	 * Sync up the HAE.
679 	 * Save the SRM's current value for restoration.
680 	 */
681 	srm_hae = *alpha_mv.hae_register;
682 	__set_hae(alpha_mv.hae_cache);
683 
684 	/* Reset enable correctable error reports.  */
685 	wrmces(0x7);
686 
687 	/* Find our memory.  */
688 	setup_memory(kernel_end);
689 
690 	/* First guess at cpu cache sizes.  Do this before init_arch.  */
691 	determine_cpu_caches(cpu->type);
692 
693 	/* Initialize the machine.  Usually has to do with setting up
694 	   DMA windows and the like.  */
695 	if (alpha_mv.init_arch)
696 		alpha_mv.init_arch();
697 
698 	/* Reserve standard resources.  */
699 	reserve_std_resources();
700 
701 	/*
702 	 * Give us a default console.  TGA users will see nothing until
703 	 * chr_dev_init is called, rather late in the boot sequence.
704 	 */
705 
706 #ifdef CONFIG_VT
707 #if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE)
708 	conswitchp = &vga_con;
709 #elif defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE)
710 	conswitchp = &dummy_con;
711 #endif
712 #endif
713 
714 	/* Default root filesystem to sda2.  */
715 	ROOT_DEV = Root_SDA2;
716 
717 #ifdef CONFIG_EISA
718 	/* FIXME:  only set this when we actually have EISA in this box? */
719 	EISA_bus = 1;
720 #endif
721 
722  	/*
723 	 * Check ASN in HWRPB for validity, report if bad.
724 	 * FIXME: how was this failing?  Should we trust it instead,
725 	 * and copy the value into alpha_mv.max_asn?
726  	 */
727 
728  	if (hwrpb->max_asn != MAX_ASN) {
729 		printk("Max ASN from HWRPB is bad (0x%lx)\n", hwrpb->max_asn);
730  	}
731 
732 	/*
733 	 * Identify the flock of penguins.
734 	 */
735 
736 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
737 	setup_smp();
738 #endif
739 	paging_init();
740 }
741 
742 void __init
743 disable_early_printk(void)
744 {
745 	if (alpha_using_srm && srmcons_output) {
746 		unregister_srm_console();
747 		srmcons_output = 0;
748 	}
749 }
750 
751 static char sys_unknown[] = "Unknown";
752 static char systype_names[][16] = {
753 	"0",
754 	"ADU", "Cobra", "Ruby", "Flamingo", "Mannequin", "Jensen",
755 	"Pelican", "Morgan", "Sable", "Medulla", "Noname",
756 	"Turbolaser", "Avanti", "Mustang", "Alcor", "Tradewind",
757 	"Mikasa", "EB64", "EB66", "EB64+", "AlphaBook1",
758 	"Rawhide", "K2", "Lynx", "XL", "EB164", "Noritake",
759 	"Cortex", "29", "Miata", "XXM", "Takara", "Yukon",
760 	"Tsunami", "Wildfire", "CUSCO", "Eiger", "Titan", "Marvel"
761 };
762 
763 static char unofficial_names[][8] = {"100", "Ruffian"};
764 
765 static char api_names[][16] = {"200", "Nautilus"};
766 
767 static char eb164_names[][8] = {"EB164", "PC164", "LX164", "SX164", "RX164"};
768 static int eb164_indices[] = {0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2,3,3,3,3,4};
769 
770 static char alcor_names[][16] = {"Alcor", "Maverick", "Bret"};
771 static int alcor_indices[] = {0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,2,2,2,2,2};
772 
773 static char eb64p_names[][16] = {"EB64+", "Cabriolet", "AlphaPCI64"};
774 static int eb64p_indices[] = {0,0,1,2};
775 
776 static char eb66_names[][8] = {"EB66", "EB66+"};
777 static int eb66_indices[] = {0,0,1};
778 
779 static char marvel_names[][16] = {
780 	"Marvel/EV7"
781 };
782 static int marvel_indices[] = { 0 };
783 
784 static char rawhide_names[][16] = {
785 	"Dodge", "Wrangler", "Durango", "Tincup", "DaVinci"
786 };
787 static int rawhide_indices[] = {0,0,0,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4};
788 
789 static char titan_names[][16] = {
790 	"DEFAULT", "Privateer", "Falcon", "Granite"
791 };
792 static int titan_indices[] = {0,1,2,2,3};
793 
794 static char tsunami_names[][16] = {
795 	"0", "DP264", "Warhol", "Windjammer", "Monet", "Clipper",
796 	"Goldrush", "Webbrick", "Catamaran", "Brisbane", "Melbourne",
797 	"Flying Clipper", "Shark"
798 };
799 static int tsunami_indices[] = {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12};
800 
801 static struct alpha_machine_vector * __init
802 get_sysvec(unsigned long type, unsigned long variation, unsigned long cpu)
803 {
804 	static struct alpha_machine_vector *systype_vecs[] __initdata =
805 	{
806 		NULL,		/* 0 */
807 		NULL,		/* ADU */
808 		NULL,		/* Cobra */
809 		NULL,		/* Ruby */
810 		NULL,		/* Flamingo */
811 		NULL,		/* Mannequin */
812 		&jensen_mv,
813 		NULL, 		/* Pelican */
814 		NULL,		/* Morgan */
815 		NULL,		/* Sable -- see below.  */
816 		NULL,		/* Medulla */
817 		&noname_mv,
818 		NULL,		/* Turbolaser */
819 		&avanti_mv,
820 		NULL,		/* Mustang */
821 		NULL,		/* Alcor, Bret, Maverick. HWRPB inaccurate? */
822 		NULL,		/* Tradewind */
823 		NULL,		/* Mikasa -- see below.  */
824 		NULL,		/* EB64 */
825 		NULL,		/* EB66 -- see variation.  */
826 		NULL,		/* EB64+ -- see variation.  */
827 		&alphabook1_mv,
828 		&rawhide_mv,
829 		NULL,		/* K2 */
830 		&lynx_mv,	/* Lynx */
831 		&xl_mv,
832 		NULL,		/* EB164 -- see variation.  */
833 		NULL,		/* Noritake -- see below.  */
834 		NULL,		/* Cortex */
835 		NULL,		/* 29 */
836 		&miata_mv,
837 		NULL,		/* XXM */
838 		&takara_mv,
839 		NULL,		/* Yukon */
840 		NULL,		/* Tsunami -- see variation.  */
841 		&wildfire_mv,	/* Wildfire */
842 		NULL,		/* CUSCO */
843 		&eiger_mv,	/* Eiger */
844 		NULL,		/* Titan */
845 		NULL,		/* Marvel */
846 	};
847 
848 	static struct alpha_machine_vector *unofficial_vecs[] __initdata =
849 	{
850 		NULL,		/* 100 */
851 		&ruffian_mv,
852 	};
853 
854 	static struct alpha_machine_vector *api_vecs[] __initdata =
855 	{
856 		NULL,		/* 200 */
857 		&nautilus_mv,
858 	};
859 
860 	static struct alpha_machine_vector *alcor_vecs[] __initdata =
861 	{
862 		&alcor_mv, &xlt_mv, &xlt_mv
863 	};
864 
865 	static struct alpha_machine_vector *eb164_vecs[] __initdata =
866 	{
867 		&eb164_mv, &pc164_mv, &lx164_mv, &sx164_mv, &rx164_mv
868 	};
869 
870 	static struct alpha_machine_vector *eb64p_vecs[] __initdata =
871 	{
872 		&eb64p_mv,
873 		&cabriolet_mv,
874 		&cabriolet_mv		/* AlphaPCI64 */
875 	};
876 
877 	static struct alpha_machine_vector *eb66_vecs[] __initdata =
878 	{
879 		&eb66_mv,
880 		&eb66p_mv
881 	};
882 
883 	static struct alpha_machine_vector *marvel_vecs[] __initdata =
884 	{
885 		&marvel_ev7_mv,
886 	};
887 
888 	static struct alpha_machine_vector *titan_vecs[] __initdata =
889 	{
890 		&titan_mv,		/* default   */
891 		&privateer_mv,		/* privateer */
892 		&titan_mv,		/* falcon    */
893 		&privateer_mv,		/* granite   */
894 	};
895 
896 	static struct alpha_machine_vector *tsunami_vecs[]  __initdata =
897 	{
898 		NULL,
899 		&dp264_mv,		/* dp264 */
900 		&dp264_mv,		/* warhol */
901 		&dp264_mv,		/* windjammer */
902 		&monet_mv,		/* monet */
903 		&clipper_mv,		/* clipper */
904 		&dp264_mv,		/* goldrush */
905 		&webbrick_mv,		/* webbrick */
906 		&dp264_mv,		/* catamaran */
907 		NULL,			/* brisbane? */
908 		NULL,			/* melbourne? */
909 		NULL,			/* flying clipper? */
910 		&shark_mv,		/* shark */
911 	};
912 
913 	/* ??? Do we need to distinguish between Rawhides?  */
914 
915 	struct alpha_machine_vector *vec;
916 
917 	/* Search the system tables first... */
918 	vec = NULL;
919 	if (type < ARRAY_SIZE(systype_vecs)) {
920 		vec = systype_vecs[type];
921 	} else if ((type > ST_API_BIAS) &&
922 		   (type - ST_API_BIAS) < ARRAY_SIZE(api_vecs)) {
923 		vec = api_vecs[type - ST_API_BIAS];
924 	} else if ((type > ST_UNOFFICIAL_BIAS) &&
925 		   (type - ST_UNOFFICIAL_BIAS) < ARRAY_SIZE(unofficial_vecs)) {
926 		vec = unofficial_vecs[type - ST_UNOFFICIAL_BIAS];
927 	}
928 
929 	/* If we've not found one, try for a variation.  */
930 
931 	if (!vec) {
932 		/* Member ID is a bit-field. */
933 		unsigned long member = (variation >> 10) & 0x3f;
934 
935 		cpu &= 0xffffffff; /* make it usable */
936 
937 		switch (type) {
938 		case ST_DEC_ALCOR:
939 			if (member < ARRAY_SIZE(alcor_indices))
940 				vec = alcor_vecs[alcor_indices[member]];
941 			break;
942 		case ST_DEC_EB164:
943 			if (member < ARRAY_SIZE(eb164_indices))
944 				vec = eb164_vecs[eb164_indices[member]];
945 			/* PC164 may show as EB164 variation with EV56 CPU,
946 			   but, since no true EB164 had anything but EV5... */
947 			if (vec == &eb164_mv && cpu == EV56_CPU)
948 				vec = &pc164_mv;
949 			break;
950 		case ST_DEC_EB64P:
951 			if (member < ARRAY_SIZE(eb64p_indices))
952 				vec = eb64p_vecs[eb64p_indices[member]];
953 			break;
954 		case ST_DEC_EB66:
955 			if (member < ARRAY_SIZE(eb66_indices))
956 				vec = eb66_vecs[eb66_indices[member]];
957 			break;
958 		case ST_DEC_MARVEL:
959 			if (member < ARRAY_SIZE(marvel_indices))
960 				vec = marvel_vecs[marvel_indices[member]];
961 			break;
962 		case ST_DEC_TITAN:
963 			vec = titan_vecs[0];	/* default */
964 			if (member < ARRAY_SIZE(titan_indices))
965 				vec = titan_vecs[titan_indices[member]];
966 			break;
967 		case ST_DEC_TSUNAMI:
968 			if (member < ARRAY_SIZE(tsunami_indices))
969 				vec = tsunami_vecs[tsunami_indices[member]];
970 			break;
971 		case ST_DEC_1000:
972 			if (cpu == EV5_CPU || cpu == EV56_CPU)
973 				vec = &mikasa_primo_mv;
974 			else
975 				vec = &mikasa_mv;
976 			break;
977 		case ST_DEC_NORITAKE:
978 			if (cpu == EV5_CPU || cpu == EV56_CPU)
979 				vec = &noritake_primo_mv;
980 			else
981 				vec = &noritake_mv;
982 			break;
983 		case ST_DEC_2100_A500:
984 			if (cpu == EV5_CPU || cpu == EV56_CPU)
985 				vec = &sable_gamma_mv;
986 			else
987 				vec = &sable_mv;
988 			break;
989 		}
990 	}
991 	return vec;
992 }
993 
994 static struct alpha_machine_vector * __init
995 get_sysvec_byname(const char *name)
996 {
997 	static struct alpha_machine_vector *all_vecs[] __initdata =
998 	{
999 		&alcor_mv,
1000 		&alphabook1_mv,
1001 		&avanti_mv,
1002 		&cabriolet_mv,
1003 		&clipper_mv,
1004 		&dp264_mv,
1005 		&eb164_mv,
1006 		&eb64p_mv,
1007 		&eb66_mv,
1008 		&eb66p_mv,
1009 		&eiger_mv,
1010 		&jensen_mv,
1011 		&lx164_mv,
1012 		&lynx_mv,
1013 		&miata_mv,
1014 		&mikasa_mv,
1015 		&mikasa_primo_mv,
1016 		&monet_mv,
1017 		&nautilus_mv,
1018 		&noname_mv,
1019 		&noritake_mv,
1020 		&noritake_primo_mv,
1021 		&p2k_mv,
1022 		&pc164_mv,
1023 		&privateer_mv,
1024 		&rawhide_mv,
1025 		&ruffian_mv,
1026 		&rx164_mv,
1027 		&sable_mv,
1028 		&sable_gamma_mv,
1029 		&shark_mv,
1030 		&sx164_mv,
1031 		&takara_mv,
1032 		&webbrick_mv,
1033 		&wildfire_mv,
1034 		&xl_mv,
1035 		&xlt_mv
1036 	};
1037 
1038 	size_t i;
1039 
1040 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(all_vecs); ++i) {
1041 		struct alpha_machine_vector *mv = all_vecs[i];
1042 		if (strcasecmp(mv->vector_name, name) == 0)
1043 			return mv;
1044 	}
1045 	return NULL;
1046 }
1047 
1048 static void
1049 get_sysnames(unsigned long type, unsigned long variation, unsigned long cpu,
1050 	     char **type_name, char **variation_name)
1051 {
1052 	unsigned long member;
1053 
1054 	/* If not in the tables, make it UNKNOWN,
1055 	   else set type name to family */
1056 	if (type < ARRAY_SIZE(systype_names)) {
1057 		*type_name = systype_names[type];
1058 	} else if ((type > ST_API_BIAS) &&
1059 		   (type - ST_API_BIAS) < ARRAY_SIZE(api_names)) {
1060 		*type_name = api_names[type - ST_API_BIAS];
1061 	} else if ((type > ST_UNOFFICIAL_BIAS) &&
1062 		   (type - ST_UNOFFICIAL_BIAS) < ARRAY_SIZE(unofficial_names)) {
1063 		*type_name = unofficial_names[type - ST_UNOFFICIAL_BIAS];
1064 	} else {
1065 		*type_name = sys_unknown;
1066 		*variation_name = sys_unknown;
1067 		return;
1068 	}
1069 
1070 	/* Set variation to "0"; if variation is zero, done.  */
1071 	*variation_name = systype_names[0];
1072 	if (variation == 0) {
1073 		return;
1074 	}
1075 
1076 	member = (variation >> 10) & 0x3f; /* member ID is a bit-field */
1077 
1078 	cpu &= 0xffffffff; /* make it usable */
1079 
1080 	switch (type) { /* select by family */
1081 	default: /* default to variation "0" for now */
1082 		break;
1083 	case ST_DEC_EB164:
1084 		if (member < ARRAY_SIZE(eb164_indices))
1085 			*variation_name = eb164_names[eb164_indices[member]];
1086 		/* PC164 may show as EB164 variation, but with EV56 CPU,
1087 		   so, since no true EB164 had anything but EV5... */
1088 		if (eb164_indices[member] == 0 && cpu == EV56_CPU)
1089 			*variation_name = eb164_names[1]; /* make it PC164 */
1090 		break;
1091 	case ST_DEC_ALCOR:
1092 		if (member < ARRAY_SIZE(alcor_indices))
1093 			*variation_name = alcor_names[alcor_indices[member]];
1094 		break;
1095 	case ST_DEC_EB64P:
1096 		if (member < ARRAY_SIZE(eb64p_indices))
1097 			*variation_name = eb64p_names[eb64p_indices[member]];
1098 		break;
1099 	case ST_DEC_EB66:
1100 		if (member < ARRAY_SIZE(eb66_indices))
1101 			*variation_name = eb66_names[eb66_indices[member]];
1102 		break;
1103 	case ST_DEC_MARVEL:
1104 		if (member < ARRAY_SIZE(marvel_indices))
1105 			*variation_name = marvel_names[marvel_indices[member]];
1106 		break;
1107 	case ST_DEC_RAWHIDE:
1108 		if (member < ARRAY_SIZE(rawhide_indices))
1109 			*variation_name = rawhide_names[rawhide_indices[member]];
1110 		break;
1111 	case ST_DEC_TITAN:
1112 		*variation_name = titan_names[0];	/* default */
1113 		if (member < ARRAY_SIZE(titan_indices))
1114 			*variation_name = titan_names[titan_indices[member]];
1115 		break;
1116 	case ST_DEC_TSUNAMI:
1117 		if (member < ARRAY_SIZE(tsunami_indices))
1118 			*variation_name = tsunami_names[tsunami_indices[member]];
1119 		break;
1120 	}
1121 }
1122 
1123 /*
1124  * A change was made to the HWRPB via an ECO and the following code
1125  * tracks a part of the ECO.  In HWRPB versions less than 5, the ECO
1126  * was not implemented in the console firmware.  If it's revision 5 or
1127  * greater we can get the name of the platform as an ASCII string from
1128  * the HWRPB.  That's what this function does.  It checks the revision
1129  * level and if the string is in the HWRPB it returns the address of
1130  * the string--a pointer to the name of the platform.
1131  *
1132  * Returns:
1133  *      - Pointer to a ASCII string if it's in the HWRPB
1134  *      - Pointer to a blank string if the data is not in the HWRPB.
1135  */
1136 
1137 static char *
1138 platform_string(void)
1139 {
1140 	struct dsr_struct *dsr;
1141 	static char unk_system_string[] = "N/A";
1142 
1143 	/* Go to the console for the string pointer.
1144 	 * If the rpb_vers is not 5 or greater the rpb
1145 	 * is old and does not have this data in it.
1146 	 */
1147 	if (hwrpb->revision < 5)
1148 		return (unk_system_string);
1149 	else {
1150 		/* The Dynamic System Recognition struct
1151 		 * has the system platform name starting
1152 		 * after the character count of the string.
1153 		 */
1154 		dsr =  ((struct dsr_struct *)
1155 			((char *)hwrpb + hwrpb->dsr_offset));
1156 		return ((char *)dsr + (dsr->sysname_off +
1157 				       sizeof(long)));
1158 	}
1159 }
1160 
1161 static int
1162 get_nr_processors(struct percpu_struct *cpubase, unsigned long num)
1163 {
1164 	struct percpu_struct *cpu;
1165 	unsigned long i;
1166 	int count = 0;
1167 
1168 	for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
1169 		cpu = (struct percpu_struct *)
1170 			((char *)cpubase + i*hwrpb->processor_size);
1171 		if ((cpu->flags & 0x1cc) == 0x1cc)
1172 			count++;
1173 	}
1174 	return count;
1175 }
1176 
1177 static void
1178 show_cache_size (struct seq_file *f, const char *which, int shape)
1179 {
1180 	if (shape == -1)
1181 		seq_printf (f, "%s\t\t: n/a\n", which);
1182 	else if (shape == 0)
1183 		seq_printf (f, "%s\t\t: unknown\n", which);
1184 	else
1185 		seq_printf (f, "%s\t\t: %dK, %d-way, %db line\n",
1186 			    which, shape >> 10, shape & 15,
1187 			    1 << ((shape >> 4) & 15));
1188 }
1189 
1190 static int
1191 show_cpuinfo(struct seq_file *f, void *slot)
1192 {
1193 	extern struct unaligned_stat {
1194 		unsigned long count, va, pc;
1195 	} unaligned[2];
1196 
1197 	static char cpu_names[][8] = {
1198 		"EV3", "EV4", "Simulate", "LCA4", "EV5", "EV45", "EV56",
1199 		"EV6", "PCA56", "PCA57", "EV67", "EV68CB", "EV68AL",
1200 		"EV68CX", "EV7", "EV79", "EV69"
1201 	};
1202 
1203 	struct percpu_struct *cpu = slot;
1204 	unsigned int cpu_index;
1205 	char *cpu_name;
1206 	char *systype_name;
1207 	char *sysvariation_name;
1208 	int nr_processors;
1209 
1210 	cpu_index = (unsigned) (cpu->type - 1);
1211 	cpu_name = "Unknown";
1212 	if (cpu_index < ARRAY_SIZE(cpu_names))
1213 		cpu_name = cpu_names[cpu_index];
1214 
1215 	get_sysnames(hwrpb->sys_type, hwrpb->sys_variation,
1216 		     cpu->type, &systype_name, &sysvariation_name);
1217 
1218 	nr_processors = get_nr_processors(cpu, hwrpb->nr_processors);
1219 
1220 	seq_printf(f, "cpu\t\t\t: Alpha\n"
1221 		      "cpu model\t\t: %s\n"
1222 		      "cpu variation\t\t: %ld\n"
1223 		      "cpu revision\t\t: %ld\n"
1224 		      "cpu serial number\t: %s\n"
1225 		      "system type\t\t: %s\n"
1226 		      "system variation\t: %s\n"
1227 		      "system revision\t\t: %ld\n"
1228 		      "system serial number\t: %s\n"
1229 		      "cycle frequency [Hz]\t: %lu %s\n"
1230 		      "timer frequency [Hz]\t: %lu.%02lu\n"
1231 		      "page size [bytes]\t: %ld\n"
1232 		      "phys. address bits\t: %ld\n"
1233 		      "max. addr. space #\t: %ld\n"
1234 		      "BogoMIPS\t\t: %lu.%02lu\n"
1235 		      "kernel unaligned acc\t: %ld (pc=%lx,va=%lx)\n"
1236 		      "user unaligned acc\t: %ld (pc=%lx,va=%lx)\n"
1237 		      "platform string\t\t: %s\n"
1238 		      "cpus detected\t\t: %d\n",
1239 		       cpu_name, cpu->variation, cpu->revision,
1240 		       (char*)cpu->serial_no,
1241 		       systype_name, sysvariation_name, hwrpb->sys_revision,
1242 		       (char*)hwrpb->ssn,
1243 		       est_cycle_freq ? : hwrpb->cycle_freq,
1244 		       est_cycle_freq ? "est." : "",
1245 		       hwrpb->intr_freq / 4096,
1246 		       (100 * hwrpb->intr_freq / 4096) % 100,
1247 		       hwrpb->pagesize,
1248 		       hwrpb->pa_bits,
1249 		       hwrpb->max_asn,
1250 		       loops_per_jiffy / (500000/HZ),
1251 		       (loops_per_jiffy / (5000/HZ)) % 100,
1252 		       unaligned[0].count, unaligned[0].pc, unaligned[0].va,
1253 		       unaligned[1].count, unaligned[1].pc, unaligned[1].va,
1254 		       platform_string(), nr_processors);
1255 
1256 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1257 	seq_printf(f, "cpus active\t\t: %d\n"
1258 		      "cpu active mask\t\t: %016lx\n",
1259 		       num_online_cpus(), cpus_addr(cpu_possible_map)[0]);
1260 #endif
1261 
1262 	show_cache_size (f, "L1 Icache", alpha_l1i_cacheshape);
1263 	show_cache_size (f, "L1 Dcache", alpha_l1d_cacheshape);
1264 	show_cache_size (f, "L2 cache", alpha_l2_cacheshape);
1265 	show_cache_size (f, "L3 cache", alpha_l3_cacheshape);
1266 
1267 	return 0;
1268 }
1269 
1270 static int __init
1271 read_mem_block(int *addr, int stride, int size)
1272 {
1273 	long nloads = size / stride, cnt, tmp;
1274 
1275 	__asm__ __volatile__(
1276 	"	rpcc    %0\n"
1277 	"1:	ldl	%3,0(%2)\n"
1278 	"	subq	%1,1,%1\n"
1279 	/* Next two XORs introduce an explicit data dependency between
1280 	   consecutive loads in the loop, which will give us true load
1281 	   latency. */
1282 	"	xor	%3,%2,%2\n"
1283 	"	xor	%3,%2,%2\n"
1284 	"	addq	%2,%4,%2\n"
1285 	"	bne	%1,1b\n"
1286 	"	rpcc	%3\n"
1287 	"	subl	%3,%0,%0\n"
1288 	: "=&r" (cnt), "=&r" (nloads), "=&r" (addr), "=&r" (tmp)
1289 	: "r" (stride), "1" (nloads), "2" (addr));
1290 
1291 	return cnt / (size / stride);
1292 }
1293 
1294 #define CSHAPE(totalsize, linesize, assoc) \
1295   ((totalsize & ~0xff) | (linesize << 4) | assoc)
1296 
1297 /* ??? EV5 supports up to 64M, but did the systems with more than
1298    16M of BCACHE ever exist? */
1299 #define MAX_BCACHE_SIZE	16*1024*1024
1300 
1301 /* Note that the offchip caches are direct mapped on all Alphas. */
1302 static int __init
1303 external_cache_probe(int minsize, int width)
1304 {
1305 	int cycles, prev_cycles = 1000000;
1306 	int stride = 1 << width;
1307 	long size = minsize, maxsize = MAX_BCACHE_SIZE * 2;
1308 
1309 	if (maxsize > (max_low_pfn + 1) << PAGE_SHIFT)
1310 		maxsize = 1 << (floor_log2(max_low_pfn + 1) + PAGE_SHIFT);
1311 
1312 	/* Get the first block cached. */
1313 	read_mem_block(__va(0), stride, size);
1314 
1315 	while (size < maxsize) {
1316 		/* Get an average load latency in cycles. */
1317 		cycles = read_mem_block(__va(0), stride, size);
1318 		if (cycles > prev_cycles * 2) {
1319 			/* Fine, we exceed the cache. */
1320 			printk("%ldK Bcache detected; load hit latency %d "
1321 			       "cycles, load miss latency %d cycles\n",
1322 			       size >> 11, prev_cycles, cycles);
1323 			return CSHAPE(size >> 1, width, 1);
1324 		}
1325 		/* Try to get the next block cached. */
1326 		read_mem_block(__va(size), stride, size);
1327 		prev_cycles = cycles;
1328 		size <<= 1;
1329 	}
1330 	return -1;	/* No BCACHE found. */
1331 }
1332 
1333 static void __init
1334 determine_cpu_caches (unsigned int cpu_type)
1335 {
1336 	int L1I, L1D, L2, L3;
1337 
1338 	switch (cpu_type) {
1339 	case EV4_CPU:
1340 	case EV45_CPU:
1341 	  {
1342 		if (cpu_type == EV4_CPU)
1343 			L1I = CSHAPE(8*1024, 5, 1);
1344 		else
1345 			L1I = CSHAPE(16*1024, 5, 1);
1346 		L1D = L1I;
1347 		L3 = -1;
1348 
1349 		/* BIU_CTL is a write-only Abox register.  PALcode has a
1350 		   shadow copy, and may be available from some versions
1351 		   of the CSERVE PALcall.  If we can get it, then
1352 
1353 			unsigned long biu_ctl, size;
1354 			size = 128*1024 * (1 << ((biu_ctl >> 28) & 7));
1355 			L2 = CSHAPE (size, 5, 1);
1356 
1357 		   Unfortunately, we can't rely on that.
1358 		*/
1359 		L2 = external_cache_probe(128*1024, 5);
1360 		break;
1361 	  }
1362 
1363 	case LCA4_CPU:
1364 	  {
1365 		unsigned long car, size;
1366 
1367 		L1I = L1D = CSHAPE(8*1024, 5, 1);
1368 		L3 = -1;
1369 
1370 		car = *(vuip) phys_to_virt (0x120000078UL);
1371 		size = 64*1024 * (1 << ((car >> 5) & 7));
1372 		/* No typo -- 8 byte cacheline size.  Whodathunk.  */
1373 		L2 = (car & 1 ? CSHAPE (size, 3, 1) : -1);
1374 		break;
1375 	  }
1376 
1377 	case EV5_CPU:
1378 	case EV56_CPU:
1379 	  {
1380 		unsigned long sc_ctl, width;
1381 
1382 		L1I = L1D = CSHAPE(8*1024, 5, 1);
1383 
1384 		/* Check the line size of the Scache.  */
1385 		sc_ctl = *(vulp) phys_to_virt (0xfffff000a8UL);
1386 		width = sc_ctl & 0x1000 ? 6 : 5;
1387 		L2 = CSHAPE (96*1024, width, 3);
1388 
1389 		/* BC_CONTROL and BC_CONFIG are write-only IPRs.  PALcode
1390 		   has a shadow copy, and may be available from some versions
1391 		   of the CSERVE PALcall.  If we can get it, then
1392 
1393 			unsigned long bc_control, bc_config, size;
1394 			size = 1024*1024 * (1 << ((bc_config & 7) - 1));
1395 			L3 = (bc_control & 1 ? CSHAPE (size, width, 1) : -1);
1396 
1397 		   Unfortunately, we can't rely on that.
1398 		*/
1399 		L3 = external_cache_probe(1024*1024, width);
1400 		break;
1401 	  }
1402 
1403 	case PCA56_CPU:
1404 	case PCA57_CPU:
1405 	  {
1406 		unsigned long cbox_config, size;
1407 
1408 		if (cpu_type == PCA56_CPU) {
1409 			L1I = CSHAPE(16*1024, 6, 1);
1410 			L1D = CSHAPE(8*1024, 5, 1);
1411 		} else {
1412 			L1I = CSHAPE(32*1024, 6, 2);
1413 			L1D = CSHAPE(16*1024, 5, 1);
1414 		}
1415 		L3 = -1;
1416 
1417 		cbox_config = *(vulp) phys_to_virt (0xfffff00008UL);
1418 		size = 512*1024 * (1 << ((cbox_config >> 12) & 3));
1419 
1420 #if 0
1421 		L2 = ((cbox_config >> 31) & 1 ? CSHAPE (size, 6, 1) : -1);
1422 #else
1423 		L2 = external_cache_probe(512*1024, 6);
1424 #endif
1425 		break;
1426 	  }
1427 
1428 	case EV6_CPU:
1429 	case EV67_CPU:
1430 	case EV68CB_CPU:
1431 	case EV68AL_CPU:
1432 	case EV68CX_CPU:
1433 	case EV69_CPU:
1434 		L1I = L1D = CSHAPE(64*1024, 6, 2);
1435 		L2 = external_cache_probe(1024*1024, 6);
1436 		L3 = -1;
1437 		break;
1438 
1439 	case EV7_CPU:
1440 	case EV79_CPU:
1441 		L1I = L1D = CSHAPE(64*1024, 6, 2);
1442 		L2 = CSHAPE(7*1024*1024/4, 6, 7);
1443 		L3 = -1;
1444 		break;
1445 
1446 	default:
1447 		/* Nothing known about this cpu type.  */
1448 		L1I = L1D = L2 = L3 = 0;
1449 		break;
1450 	}
1451 
1452 	alpha_l1i_cacheshape = L1I;
1453 	alpha_l1d_cacheshape = L1D;
1454 	alpha_l2_cacheshape = L2;
1455 	alpha_l3_cacheshape = L3;
1456 }
1457 
1458 /*
1459  * We show only CPU #0 info.
1460  */
1461 static void *
1462 c_start(struct seq_file *f, loff_t *pos)
1463 {
1464 	return *pos ? NULL : (char *)hwrpb + hwrpb->processor_offset;
1465 }
1466 
1467 static void *
1468 c_next(struct seq_file *f, void *v, loff_t *pos)
1469 {
1470 	return NULL;
1471 }
1472 
1473 static void
1474 c_stop(struct seq_file *f, void *v)
1475 {
1476 }
1477 
1478 struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op = {
1479 	.start	= c_start,
1480 	.next	= c_next,
1481 	.stop	= c_stop,
1482 	.show	= show_cpuinfo,
1483 };
1484 
1485 
1486 static int
1487 alpha_panic_event(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long event, void *ptr)
1488 {
1489 #if 1
1490 	/* FIXME FIXME FIXME */
1491 	/* If we are using SRM and serial console, just hard halt here. */
1492 	if (alpha_using_srm && srmcons_output)
1493 		__halt();
1494 #endif
1495         return NOTIFY_DONE;
1496 }
1497 
1498 static __init int add_pcspkr(void)
1499 {
1500 	struct platform_device *pd;
1501 	int ret;
1502 
1503 	pd = platform_device_alloc("pcspkr", -1);
1504 	if (!pd)
1505 		return -ENOMEM;
1506 
1507 	ret = platform_device_add(pd);
1508 	if (ret)
1509 		platform_device_put(pd);
1510 
1511 	return ret;
1512 }
1513 device_initcall(add_pcspkr);
1514