xref: /linux/arch/alpha/kernel/setup.c (revision 4246b92cf9fb32da8d8b060c92d8302797c6fbea)
1 /*
2  *  linux/arch/alpha/kernel/setup.c
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 1995  Linus Torvalds
5  */
6 
7 /* 2.3.x bootmem, 1999 Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de> */
8 
9 /*
10  * Bootup setup stuff.
11  */
12 
13 #include <linux/sched.h>
14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
15 #include <linux/mm.h>
16 #include <linux/stddef.h>
17 #include <linux/unistd.h>
18 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <linux/user.h>
21 #include <linux/screen_info.h>
22 #include <linux/delay.h>
23 #include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
24 #include <linux/console.h>
25 #include <linux/cpu.h>
26 #include <linux/errno.h>
27 #include <linux/init.h>
28 #include <linux/string.h>
29 #include <linux/ioport.h>
30 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
31 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
32 #include <linux/pci.h>
33 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
34 #include <linux/root_dev.h>
35 #include <linux/initrd.h>
36 #include <linux/eisa.h>
37 #include <linux/pfn.h>
38 #ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
39 #include <linux/sysrq.h>
40 #include <linux/reboot.h>
41 #endif
42 #include <linux/notifier.h>
43 #include <asm/setup.h>
44 #include <asm/io.h>
45 #include <linux/log2.h>
46 #include <linux/export.h>
47 
48 extern struct atomic_notifier_head panic_notifier_list;
49 static int alpha_panic_event(struct notifier_block *, unsigned long, void *);
50 static struct notifier_block alpha_panic_block = {
51 	alpha_panic_event,
52         NULL,
53         INT_MAX /* try to do it first */
54 };
55 
56 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
57 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
58 #include <asm/hwrpb.h>
59 #include <asm/dma.h>
60 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
61 #include <asm/console.h>
62 
63 #include "proto.h"
64 #include "pci_impl.h"
65 
66 
67 struct hwrpb_struct *hwrpb;
68 EXPORT_SYMBOL(hwrpb);
69 unsigned long srm_hae;
70 
71 int alpha_l1i_cacheshape;
72 int alpha_l1d_cacheshape;
73 int alpha_l2_cacheshape;
74 int alpha_l3_cacheshape;
75 
76 #ifdef CONFIG_VERBOSE_MCHECK
77 /* 0=minimum, 1=verbose, 2=all */
78 /* These can be overridden via the command line, ie "verbose_mcheck=2") */
79 unsigned long alpha_verbose_mcheck = CONFIG_VERBOSE_MCHECK_ON;
80 #endif
81 
82 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
83 struct cpumask node_to_cpumask_map[MAX_NUMNODES] __read_mostly;
84 EXPORT_SYMBOL(node_to_cpumask_map);
85 #endif
86 
87 /* Which processor we booted from.  */
88 int boot_cpuid;
89 
90 /*
91  * Using SRM callbacks for initial console output. This works from
92  * setup_arch() time through the end of time_init(), as those places
93  * are under our (Alpha) control.
94 
95  * "srmcons" specified in the boot command arguments allows us to
96  * see kernel messages during the period of time before the true
97  * console device is "registered" during console_init().
98  * As of this version (2.5.59), console_init() will call
99  * disable_early_printk() as the last action before initializing
100  * the console drivers. That's the last possible time srmcons can be
101  * unregistered without interfering with console behavior.
102  *
103  * By default, OFF; set it with a bootcommand arg of "srmcons" or
104  * "console=srm". The meaning of these two args is:
105  *     "srmcons"     - early callback prints
106  *     "console=srm" - full callback based console, including early prints
107  */
108 int srmcons_output = 0;
109 
110 /* Enforce a memory size limit; useful for testing. By default, none. */
111 unsigned long mem_size_limit = 0;
112 
113 /* Set AGP GART window size (0 means disabled). */
114 unsigned long alpha_agpgart_size = DEFAULT_AGP_APER_SIZE;
115 
116 #ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_GENERIC
117 struct alpha_machine_vector alpha_mv;
118 EXPORT_SYMBOL(alpha_mv);
119 #endif
120 
121 #ifndef alpha_using_srm
122 int alpha_using_srm;
123 EXPORT_SYMBOL(alpha_using_srm);
124 #endif
125 
126 #ifndef alpha_using_qemu
127 int alpha_using_qemu;
128 #endif
129 
130 static struct alpha_machine_vector *get_sysvec(unsigned long, unsigned long,
131 					       unsigned long);
132 static struct alpha_machine_vector *get_sysvec_byname(const char *);
133 static void get_sysnames(unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long,
134 			 char **, char **);
135 static void determine_cpu_caches (unsigned int);
136 
137 static char __initdata command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
138 
139 /*
140  * The format of "screen_info" is strange, and due to early
141  * i386-setup code. This is just enough to make the console
142  * code think we're on a VGA color display.
143  */
144 
145 struct screen_info screen_info = {
146 	.orig_x = 0,
147 	.orig_y = 25,
148 	.orig_video_cols = 80,
149 	.orig_video_lines = 25,
150 	.orig_video_isVGA = 1,
151 	.orig_video_points = 16
152 };
153 
154 EXPORT_SYMBOL(screen_info);
155 
156 /*
157  * The direct map I/O window, if any.  This should be the same
158  * for all busses, since it's used by virt_to_bus.
159  */
160 
161 unsigned long __direct_map_base;
162 unsigned long __direct_map_size;
163 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__direct_map_base);
164 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__direct_map_size);
165 
166 /*
167  * Declare all of the machine vectors.
168  */
169 
170 /* GCC 2.7.2 (on alpha at least) is lame.  It does not support either
171    __attribute__((weak)) or #pragma weak.  Bypass it and talk directly
172    to the assembler.  */
173 
174 #define WEAK(X) \
175 	extern struct alpha_machine_vector X; \
176 	asm(".weak "#X)
177 
178 WEAK(alcor_mv);
179 WEAK(alphabook1_mv);
180 WEAK(avanti_mv);
181 WEAK(cabriolet_mv);
182 WEAK(clipper_mv);
183 WEAK(dp264_mv);
184 WEAK(eb164_mv);
185 WEAK(eb64p_mv);
186 WEAK(eb66_mv);
187 WEAK(eb66p_mv);
188 WEAK(eiger_mv);
189 WEAK(jensen_mv);
190 WEAK(lx164_mv);
191 WEAK(lynx_mv);
192 WEAK(marvel_ev7_mv);
193 WEAK(miata_mv);
194 WEAK(mikasa_mv);
195 WEAK(mikasa_primo_mv);
196 WEAK(monet_mv);
197 WEAK(nautilus_mv);
198 WEAK(noname_mv);
199 WEAK(noritake_mv);
200 WEAK(noritake_primo_mv);
201 WEAK(p2k_mv);
202 WEAK(pc164_mv);
203 WEAK(privateer_mv);
204 WEAK(rawhide_mv);
205 WEAK(ruffian_mv);
206 WEAK(rx164_mv);
207 WEAK(sable_mv);
208 WEAK(sable_gamma_mv);
209 WEAK(shark_mv);
210 WEAK(sx164_mv);
211 WEAK(takara_mv);
212 WEAK(titan_mv);
213 WEAK(webbrick_mv);
214 WEAK(wildfire_mv);
215 WEAK(xl_mv);
216 WEAK(xlt_mv);
217 
218 #undef WEAK
219 
220 /*
221  * I/O resources inherited from PeeCees.  Except for perhaps the
222  * turbochannel alphas, everyone has these on some sort of SuperIO chip.
223  *
224  * ??? If this becomes less standard, move the struct out into the
225  * machine vector.
226  */
227 
228 static void __init
229 reserve_std_resources(void)
230 {
231 	static struct resource standard_io_resources[] = {
232 		{ .name = "rtc", .start = -1, .end = -1 },
233         	{ .name = "dma1", .start = 0x00, .end = 0x1f },
234         	{ .name = "pic1", .start = 0x20, .end = 0x3f },
235         	{ .name = "timer", .start = 0x40, .end = 0x5f },
236         	{ .name = "keyboard", .start = 0x60, .end = 0x6f },
237         	{ .name = "dma page reg", .start = 0x80, .end = 0x8f },
238         	{ .name = "pic2", .start = 0xa0, .end = 0xbf },
239         	{ .name = "dma2", .start = 0xc0, .end = 0xdf },
240 	};
241 
242 	struct resource *io = &ioport_resource;
243 	size_t i;
244 
245 	if (hose_head) {
246 		struct pci_controller *hose;
247 		for (hose = hose_head; hose; hose = hose->next)
248 			if (hose->index == 0) {
249 				io = hose->io_space;
250 				break;
251 			}
252 	}
253 
254 	/* Fix up for the Jensen's queer RTC placement.  */
255 	standard_io_resources[0].start = RTC_PORT(0);
256 	standard_io_resources[0].end = RTC_PORT(0) + 0x10;
257 
258 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(standard_io_resources); ++i)
259 		request_resource(io, standard_io_resources+i);
260 }
261 
262 #define PFN_MAX		PFN_DOWN(0x80000000)
263 #define for_each_mem_cluster(memdesc, _cluster, i)		\
264 	for ((_cluster) = (memdesc)->cluster, (i) = 0;		\
265 	     (i) < (memdesc)->numclusters; (i)++, (_cluster)++)
266 
267 static unsigned long __init
268 get_mem_size_limit(char *s)
269 {
270         unsigned long end = 0;
271         char *from = s;
272 
273         end = simple_strtoul(from, &from, 0);
274         if ( *from == 'K' || *from == 'k' ) {
275                 end = end << 10;
276                 from++;
277         } else if ( *from == 'M' || *from == 'm' ) {
278                 end = end << 20;
279                 from++;
280         } else if ( *from == 'G' || *from == 'g' ) {
281                 end = end << 30;
282                 from++;
283         }
284         return end >> PAGE_SHIFT; /* Return the PFN of the limit. */
285 }
286 
287 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
288 void * __init
289 move_initrd(unsigned long mem_limit)
290 {
291 	void *start;
292 	unsigned long size;
293 
294 	size = initrd_end - initrd_start;
295 	start = __alloc_bootmem(PAGE_ALIGN(size), PAGE_SIZE, 0);
296 	if (!start || __pa(start) + size > mem_limit) {
297 		initrd_start = initrd_end = 0;
298 		return NULL;
299 	}
300 	memmove(start, (void *)initrd_start, size);
301 	initrd_start = (unsigned long)start;
302 	initrd_end = initrd_start + size;
303 	printk("initrd moved to %p\n", start);
304 	return start;
305 }
306 #endif
307 
308 #ifndef CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM
309 static void __init
310 setup_memory(void *kernel_end)
311 {
312 	struct memclust_struct * cluster;
313 	struct memdesc_struct * memdesc;
314 	unsigned long start_kernel_pfn, end_kernel_pfn;
315 	unsigned long bootmap_size, bootmap_pages, bootmap_start;
316 	unsigned long start, end;
317 	unsigned long i;
318 
319 	/* Find free clusters, and init and free the bootmem accordingly.  */
320 	memdesc = (struct memdesc_struct *)
321 	  (hwrpb->mddt_offset + (unsigned long) hwrpb);
322 
323 	for_each_mem_cluster(memdesc, cluster, i) {
324 		printk("memcluster %lu, usage %01lx, start %8lu, end %8lu\n",
325 		       i, cluster->usage, cluster->start_pfn,
326 		       cluster->start_pfn + cluster->numpages);
327 
328 		/* Bit 0 is console/PALcode reserved.  Bit 1 is
329 		   non-volatile memory -- we might want to mark
330 		   this for later.  */
331 		if (cluster->usage & 3)
332 			continue;
333 
334 		end = cluster->start_pfn + cluster->numpages;
335 		if (end > max_low_pfn)
336 			max_low_pfn = end;
337 	}
338 
339 	/*
340 	 * Except for the NUMA systems (wildfire, marvel) all of the
341 	 * Alpha systems we run on support 32GB of memory or less.
342 	 * Since the NUMA systems introduce large holes in memory addressing,
343 	 * we can get into a situation where there is not enough contiguous
344 	 * memory for the memory map.
345 	 *
346 	 * Limit memory to the first 32GB to limit the NUMA systems to
347 	 * memory on their first node (wildfire) or 2 (marvel) to avoid
348 	 * not being able to produce the memory map. In order to access
349 	 * all of the memory on the NUMA systems, build with discontiguous
350 	 * memory support.
351 	 *
352 	 * If the user specified a memory limit, let that memory limit stand.
353 	 */
354 	if (!mem_size_limit)
355 		mem_size_limit = (32ul * 1024 * 1024 * 1024) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
356 
357 	if (mem_size_limit && max_low_pfn >= mem_size_limit)
358 	{
359 		printk("setup: forcing memory size to %ldK (from %ldK).\n",
360 		       mem_size_limit << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10),
361 		       max_low_pfn    << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10));
362 		max_low_pfn = mem_size_limit;
363 	}
364 
365 	/* Find the bounds of kernel memory.  */
366 	start_kernel_pfn = PFN_DOWN(KERNEL_START_PHYS);
367 	end_kernel_pfn = PFN_UP(virt_to_phys(kernel_end));
368 	bootmap_start = -1;
369 
370  try_again:
371 	if (max_low_pfn <= end_kernel_pfn)
372 		panic("not enough memory to boot");
373 
374 	/* We need to know how many physically contiguous pages
375 	   we'll need for the bootmap.  */
376 	bootmap_pages = bootmem_bootmap_pages(max_low_pfn);
377 
378 	/* Now find a good region where to allocate the bootmap.  */
379 	for_each_mem_cluster(memdesc, cluster, i) {
380 		if (cluster->usage & 3)
381 			continue;
382 
383 		start = cluster->start_pfn;
384 		end = start + cluster->numpages;
385 		if (start >= max_low_pfn)
386 			continue;
387 		if (end > max_low_pfn)
388 			end = max_low_pfn;
389 		if (start < start_kernel_pfn) {
390 			if (end > end_kernel_pfn
391 			    && end - end_kernel_pfn >= bootmap_pages) {
392 				bootmap_start = end_kernel_pfn;
393 				break;
394 			} else if (end > start_kernel_pfn)
395 				end = start_kernel_pfn;
396 		} else if (start < end_kernel_pfn)
397 			start = end_kernel_pfn;
398 		if (end - start >= bootmap_pages) {
399 			bootmap_start = start;
400 			break;
401 		}
402 	}
403 
404 	if (bootmap_start == ~0UL) {
405 		max_low_pfn >>= 1;
406 		goto try_again;
407 	}
408 
409 	/* Allocate the bootmap and mark the whole MM as reserved.  */
410 	bootmap_size = init_bootmem(bootmap_start, max_low_pfn);
411 
412 	/* Mark the free regions.  */
413 	for_each_mem_cluster(memdesc, cluster, i) {
414 		if (cluster->usage & 3)
415 			continue;
416 
417 		start = cluster->start_pfn;
418 		end = cluster->start_pfn + cluster->numpages;
419 		if (start >= max_low_pfn)
420 			continue;
421 		if (end > max_low_pfn)
422 			end = max_low_pfn;
423 		if (start < start_kernel_pfn) {
424 			if (end > end_kernel_pfn) {
425 				free_bootmem(PFN_PHYS(start),
426 					     (PFN_PHYS(start_kernel_pfn)
427 					      - PFN_PHYS(start)));
428 				printk("freeing pages %ld:%ld\n",
429 				       start, start_kernel_pfn);
430 				start = end_kernel_pfn;
431 			} else if (end > start_kernel_pfn)
432 				end = start_kernel_pfn;
433 		} else if (start < end_kernel_pfn)
434 			start = end_kernel_pfn;
435 		if (start >= end)
436 			continue;
437 
438 		free_bootmem(PFN_PHYS(start), PFN_PHYS(end) - PFN_PHYS(start));
439 		printk("freeing pages %ld:%ld\n", start, end);
440 	}
441 
442 	/* Reserve the bootmap memory.  */
443 	reserve_bootmem(PFN_PHYS(bootmap_start), bootmap_size,
444 			BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
445 	printk("reserving pages %ld:%ld\n", bootmap_start, bootmap_start+PFN_UP(bootmap_size));
446 
447 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
448 	initrd_start = INITRD_START;
449 	if (initrd_start) {
450 		initrd_end = initrd_start+INITRD_SIZE;
451 		printk("Initial ramdisk at: 0x%p (%lu bytes)\n",
452 		       (void *) initrd_start, INITRD_SIZE);
453 
454 		if ((void *)initrd_end > phys_to_virt(PFN_PHYS(max_low_pfn))) {
455 			if (!move_initrd(PFN_PHYS(max_low_pfn)))
456 				printk("initrd extends beyond end of memory "
457 				       "(0x%08lx > 0x%p)\ndisabling initrd\n",
458 				       initrd_end,
459 				       phys_to_virt(PFN_PHYS(max_low_pfn)));
460 		} else {
461 			reserve_bootmem(virt_to_phys((void *)initrd_start),
462 					INITRD_SIZE, BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
463 		}
464 	}
465 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */
466 }
467 #else
468 extern void setup_memory(void *);
469 #endif /* !CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM */
470 
471 int __init
472 page_is_ram(unsigned long pfn)
473 {
474 	struct memclust_struct * cluster;
475 	struct memdesc_struct * memdesc;
476 	unsigned long i;
477 
478 	memdesc = (struct memdesc_struct *)
479 		(hwrpb->mddt_offset + (unsigned long) hwrpb);
480 	for_each_mem_cluster(memdesc, cluster, i)
481 	{
482 		if (pfn >= cluster->start_pfn  &&
483 		    pfn < cluster->start_pfn + cluster->numpages) {
484 			return (cluster->usage & 3) ? 0 : 1;
485 		}
486 	}
487 
488 	return 0;
489 }
490 
491 static int __init
492 register_cpus(void)
493 {
494 	int i;
495 
496 	for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
497 		struct cpu *p = kzalloc(sizeof(*p), GFP_KERNEL);
498 		if (!p)
499 			return -ENOMEM;
500 		register_cpu(p, i);
501 	}
502 	return 0;
503 }
504 
505 arch_initcall(register_cpus);
506 
507 void __init
508 setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
509 {
510 	extern char _end[];
511 
512 	struct alpha_machine_vector *vec = NULL;
513 	struct percpu_struct *cpu;
514 	char *type_name, *var_name, *p;
515 	void *kernel_end = _end; /* end of kernel */
516 	char *args = command_line;
517 
518 	hwrpb = (struct hwrpb_struct*) __va(INIT_HWRPB->phys_addr);
519 	boot_cpuid = hard_smp_processor_id();
520 
521         /*
522 	 * Pre-process the system type to make sure it will be valid.
523 	 *
524 	 * This may restore real CABRIO and EB66+ family names, ie
525 	 * EB64+ and EB66.
526 	 *
527 	 * Oh, and "white box" AS800 (aka DIGITAL Server 3000 series)
528 	 * and AS1200 (DIGITAL Server 5000 series) have the type as
529 	 * the negative of the real one.
530 	 */
531         if ((long)hwrpb->sys_type < 0) {
532 		hwrpb->sys_type = -((long)hwrpb->sys_type);
533 		hwrpb_update_checksum(hwrpb);
534 	}
535 
536 	/* Register a call for panic conditions. */
537 	atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list,
538 			&alpha_panic_block);
539 
540 #ifndef alpha_using_srm
541 	/* Assume that we've booted from SRM if we haven't booted from MILO.
542 	   Detect the later by looking for "MILO" in the system serial nr.  */
543 	alpha_using_srm = strncmp((const char *)hwrpb->ssn, "MILO", 4) != 0;
544 #endif
545 #ifndef alpha_using_qemu
546 	/* Similarly, look for QEMU.  */
547 	alpha_using_qemu = strstr((const char *)hwrpb->ssn, "QEMU") != 0;
548 #endif
549 
550 	/* If we are using SRM, we want to allow callbacks
551 	   as early as possible, so do this NOW, and then
552 	   they should work immediately thereafter.
553 	*/
554 	kernel_end = callback_init(kernel_end);
555 
556 	/*
557 	 * Locate the command line.
558 	 */
559 	/* Hack for Jensen... since we're restricted to 8 or 16 chars for
560 	   boot flags depending on the boot mode, we need some shorthand.
561 	   This should do for installation.  */
562 	if (strcmp(COMMAND_LINE, "INSTALL") == 0) {
563 		strlcpy(command_line, "root=/dev/fd0 load_ramdisk=1", sizeof command_line);
564 	} else {
565 		strlcpy(command_line, COMMAND_LINE, sizeof command_line);
566 	}
567 	strcpy(boot_command_line, command_line);
568 	*cmdline_p = command_line;
569 
570 	/*
571 	 * Process command-line arguments.
572 	 */
573 	while ((p = strsep(&args, " \t")) != NULL) {
574 		if (!*p) continue;
575 		if (strncmp(p, "alpha_mv=", 9) == 0) {
576 			vec = get_sysvec_byname(p+9);
577 			continue;
578 		}
579 		if (strncmp(p, "cycle=", 6) == 0) {
580 			est_cycle_freq = simple_strtol(p+6, NULL, 0);
581 			continue;
582 		}
583 		if (strncmp(p, "mem=", 4) == 0) {
584 			mem_size_limit = get_mem_size_limit(p+4);
585 			continue;
586 		}
587 		if (strncmp(p, "srmcons", 7) == 0) {
588 			srmcons_output |= 1;
589 			continue;
590 		}
591 		if (strncmp(p, "console=srm", 11) == 0) {
592 			srmcons_output |= 2;
593 			continue;
594 		}
595 		if (strncmp(p, "gartsize=", 9) == 0) {
596 			alpha_agpgart_size =
597 				get_mem_size_limit(p+9) << PAGE_SHIFT;
598 			continue;
599 		}
600 #ifdef CONFIG_VERBOSE_MCHECK
601 		if (strncmp(p, "verbose_mcheck=", 15) == 0) {
602 			alpha_verbose_mcheck = simple_strtol(p+15, NULL, 0);
603 			continue;
604 		}
605 #endif
606 	}
607 
608 	/* Replace the command line, now that we've killed it with strsep.  */
609 	strcpy(command_line, boot_command_line);
610 
611 	/* If we want SRM console printk echoing early, do it now. */
612 	if (alpha_using_srm && srmcons_output) {
613 		register_srm_console();
614 
615 		/*
616 		 * If "console=srm" was specified, clear the srmcons_output
617 		 * flag now so that time.c won't unregister_srm_console
618 		 */
619 		if (srmcons_output & 2)
620 			srmcons_output = 0;
621 	}
622 
623 #ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
624 	/* If we're using SRM, make sysrq-b halt back to the prom,
625 	   not auto-reboot.  */
626 	if (alpha_using_srm) {
627 		struct sysrq_key_op *op = __sysrq_get_key_op('b');
628 		op->handler = (void *) machine_halt;
629 	}
630 #endif
631 
632 	/*
633 	 * Identify and reconfigure for the current system.
634 	 */
635 	cpu = (struct percpu_struct*)((char*)hwrpb + hwrpb->processor_offset);
636 
637 	get_sysnames(hwrpb->sys_type, hwrpb->sys_variation,
638 		     cpu->type, &type_name, &var_name);
639 	if (*var_name == '0')
640 		var_name = "";
641 
642 	if (!vec) {
643 		vec = get_sysvec(hwrpb->sys_type, hwrpb->sys_variation,
644 				 cpu->type);
645 	}
646 
647 	if (!vec) {
648 		panic("Unsupported system type: %s%s%s (%ld %ld)\n",
649 		      type_name, (*var_name ? " variation " : ""), var_name,
650 		      hwrpb->sys_type, hwrpb->sys_variation);
651 	}
652 	if (vec != &alpha_mv) {
653 		alpha_mv = *vec;
654 	}
655 
656 	printk("Booting "
657 #ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_GENERIC
658 	       "GENERIC "
659 #endif
660 	       "on %s%s%s using machine vector %s from %s\n",
661 	       type_name, (*var_name ? " variation " : ""),
662 	       var_name, alpha_mv.vector_name,
663 	       (alpha_using_srm ? "SRM" : "MILO"));
664 
665 	printk("Major Options: "
666 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
667 	       "SMP "
668 #endif
669 #ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_EV56
670 	       "EV56 "
671 #endif
672 #ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_EV67
673 	       "EV67 "
674 #endif
675 #ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_LEGACY_START_ADDRESS
676 	       "LEGACY_START "
677 #endif
678 #ifdef CONFIG_VERBOSE_MCHECK
679 	       "VERBOSE_MCHECK "
680 #endif
681 
682 #ifdef CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM
683 	       "DISCONTIGMEM "
684 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
685 	       "NUMA "
686 #endif
687 #endif
688 
689 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK
690 	       "DEBUG_SPINLOCK "
691 #endif
692 #ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
693 	       "MAGIC_SYSRQ "
694 #endif
695 	       "\n");
696 
697 	printk("Command line: %s\n", command_line);
698 
699 	/*
700 	 * Sync up the HAE.
701 	 * Save the SRM's current value for restoration.
702 	 */
703 	srm_hae = *alpha_mv.hae_register;
704 	__set_hae(alpha_mv.hae_cache);
705 
706 	/* Reset enable correctable error reports.  */
707 	wrmces(0x7);
708 
709 	/* Find our memory.  */
710 	setup_memory(kernel_end);
711 
712 	/* First guess at cpu cache sizes.  Do this before init_arch.  */
713 	determine_cpu_caches(cpu->type);
714 
715 	/* Initialize the machine.  Usually has to do with setting up
716 	   DMA windows and the like.  */
717 	if (alpha_mv.init_arch)
718 		alpha_mv.init_arch();
719 
720 	/* Reserve standard resources.  */
721 	reserve_std_resources();
722 
723 	/*
724 	 * Give us a default console.  TGA users will see nothing until
725 	 * chr_dev_init is called, rather late in the boot sequence.
726 	 */
727 
728 #ifdef CONFIG_VT
729 #if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE)
730 	conswitchp = &vga_con;
731 #elif defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE)
732 	conswitchp = &dummy_con;
733 #endif
734 #endif
735 
736 	/* Default root filesystem to sda2.  */
737 	ROOT_DEV = Root_SDA2;
738 
739 #ifdef CONFIG_EISA
740 	/* FIXME:  only set this when we actually have EISA in this box? */
741 	EISA_bus = 1;
742 #endif
743 
744  	/*
745 	 * Check ASN in HWRPB for validity, report if bad.
746 	 * FIXME: how was this failing?  Should we trust it instead,
747 	 * and copy the value into alpha_mv.max_asn?
748  	 */
749 
750  	if (hwrpb->max_asn != MAX_ASN) {
751 		printk("Max ASN from HWRPB is bad (0x%lx)\n", hwrpb->max_asn);
752  	}
753 
754 	/*
755 	 * Identify the flock of penguins.
756 	 */
757 
758 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
759 	setup_smp();
760 #endif
761 	paging_init();
762 }
763 
764 static char sys_unknown[] = "Unknown";
765 static char systype_names[][16] = {
766 	"0",
767 	"ADU", "Cobra", "Ruby", "Flamingo", "Mannequin", "Jensen",
768 	"Pelican", "Morgan", "Sable", "Medulla", "Noname",
769 	"Turbolaser", "Avanti", "Mustang", "Alcor", "Tradewind",
770 	"Mikasa", "EB64", "EB66", "EB64+", "AlphaBook1",
771 	"Rawhide", "K2", "Lynx", "XL", "EB164", "Noritake",
772 	"Cortex", "29", "Miata", "XXM", "Takara", "Yukon",
773 	"Tsunami", "Wildfire", "CUSCO", "Eiger", "Titan", "Marvel"
774 };
775 
776 static char unofficial_names[][8] = {"100", "Ruffian"};
777 
778 static char api_names[][16] = {"200", "Nautilus"};
779 
780 static char eb164_names[][8] = {"EB164", "PC164", "LX164", "SX164", "RX164"};
781 static int eb164_indices[] = {0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2,3,3,3,3,4};
782 
783 static char alcor_names[][16] = {"Alcor", "Maverick", "Bret"};
784 static int alcor_indices[] = {0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,2,2,2,2,2};
785 
786 static char eb64p_names[][16] = {"EB64+", "Cabriolet", "AlphaPCI64"};
787 static int eb64p_indices[] = {0,0,1,2};
788 
789 static char eb66_names[][8] = {"EB66", "EB66+"};
790 static int eb66_indices[] = {0,0,1};
791 
792 static char marvel_names[][16] = {
793 	"Marvel/EV7"
794 };
795 static int marvel_indices[] = { 0 };
796 
797 static char rawhide_names[][16] = {
798 	"Dodge", "Wrangler", "Durango", "Tincup", "DaVinci"
799 };
800 static int rawhide_indices[] = {0,0,0,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4};
801 
802 static char titan_names[][16] = {
803 	"DEFAULT", "Privateer", "Falcon", "Granite"
804 };
805 static int titan_indices[] = {0,1,2,2,3};
806 
807 static char tsunami_names[][16] = {
808 	"0", "DP264", "Warhol", "Windjammer", "Monet", "Clipper",
809 	"Goldrush", "Webbrick", "Catamaran", "Brisbane", "Melbourne",
810 	"Flying Clipper", "Shark"
811 };
812 static int tsunami_indices[] = {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12};
813 
814 static struct alpha_machine_vector * __init
815 get_sysvec(unsigned long type, unsigned long variation, unsigned long cpu)
816 {
817 	static struct alpha_machine_vector *systype_vecs[] __initdata =
818 	{
819 		NULL,		/* 0 */
820 		NULL,		/* ADU */
821 		NULL,		/* Cobra */
822 		NULL,		/* Ruby */
823 		NULL,		/* Flamingo */
824 		NULL,		/* Mannequin */
825 		&jensen_mv,
826 		NULL, 		/* Pelican */
827 		NULL,		/* Morgan */
828 		NULL,		/* Sable -- see below.  */
829 		NULL,		/* Medulla */
830 		&noname_mv,
831 		NULL,		/* Turbolaser */
832 		&avanti_mv,
833 		NULL,		/* Mustang */
834 		NULL,		/* Alcor, Bret, Maverick. HWRPB inaccurate? */
835 		NULL,		/* Tradewind */
836 		NULL,		/* Mikasa -- see below.  */
837 		NULL,		/* EB64 */
838 		NULL,		/* EB66 -- see variation.  */
839 		NULL,		/* EB64+ -- see variation.  */
840 		&alphabook1_mv,
841 		&rawhide_mv,
842 		NULL,		/* K2 */
843 		&lynx_mv,	/* Lynx */
844 		&xl_mv,
845 		NULL,		/* EB164 -- see variation.  */
846 		NULL,		/* Noritake -- see below.  */
847 		NULL,		/* Cortex */
848 		NULL,		/* 29 */
849 		&miata_mv,
850 		NULL,		/* XXM */
851 		&takara_mv,
852 		NULL,		/* Yukon */
853 		NULL,		/* Tsunami -- see variation.  */
854 		&wildfire_mv,	/* Wildfire */
855 		NULL,		/* CUSCO */
856 		&eiger_mv,	/* Eiger */
857 		NULL,		/* Titan */
858 		NULL,		/* Marvel */
859 	};
860 
861 	static struct alpha_machine_vector *unofficial_vecs[] __initdata =
862 	{
863 		NULL,		/* 100 */
864 		&ruffian_mv,
865 	};
866 
867 	static struct alpha_machine_vector *api_vecs[] __initdata =
868 	{
869 		NULL,		/* 200 */
870 		&nautilus_mv,
871 	};
872 
873 	static struct alpha_machine_vector *alcor_vecs[] __initdata =
874 	{
875 		&alcor_mv, &xlt_mv, &xlt_mv
876 	};
877 
878 	static struct alpha_machine_vector *eb164_vecs[] __initdata =
879 	{
880 		&eb164_mv, &pc164_mv, &lx164_mv, &sx164_mv, &rx164_mv
881 	};
882 
883 	static struct alpha_machine_vector *eb64p_vecs[] __initdata =
884 	{
885 		&eb64p_mv,
886 		&cabriolet_mv,
887 		&cabriolet_mv		/* AlphaPCI64 */
888 	};
889 
890 	static struct alpha_machine_vector *eb66_vecs[] __initdata =
891 	{
892 		&eb66_mv,
893 		&eb66p_mv
894 	};
895 
896 	static struct alpha_machine_vector *marvel_vecs[] __initdata =
897 	{
898 		&marvel_ev7_mv,
899 	};
900 
901 	static struct alpha_machine_vector *titan_vecs[] __initdata =
902 	{
903 		&titan_mv,		/* default   */
904 		&privateer_mv,		/* privateer */
905 		&titan_mv,		/* falcon    */
906 		&privateer_mv,		/* granite   */
907 	};
908 
909 	static struct alpha_machine_vector *tsunami_vecs[]  __initdata =
910 	{
911 		NULL,
912 		&dp264_mv,		/* dp264 */
913 		&dp264_mv,		/* warhol */
914 		&dp264_mv,		/* windjammer */
915 		&monet_mv,		/* monet */
916 		&clipper_mv,		/* clipper */
917 		&dp264_mv,		/* goldrush */
918 		&webbrick_mv,		/* webbrick */
919 		&dp264_mv,		/* catamaran */
920 		NULL,			/* brisbane? */
921 		NULL,			/* melbourne? */
922 		NULL,			/* flying clipper? */
923 		&shark_mv,		/* shark */
924 	};
925 
926 	/* ??? Do we need to distinguish between Rawhides?  */
927 
928 	struct alpha_machine_vector *vec;
929 
930 	/* Search the system tables first... */
931 	vec = NULL;
932 	if (type < ARRAY_SIZE(systype_vecs)) {
933 		vec = systype_vecs[type];
934 	} else if ((type > ST_API_BIAS) &&
935 		   (type - ST_API_BIAS) < ARRAY_SIZE(api_vecs)) {
936 		vec = api_vecs[type - ST_API_BIAS];
937 	} else if ((type > ST_UNOFFICIAL_BIAS) &&
938 		   (type - ST_UNOFFICIAL_BIAS) < ARRAY_SIZE(unofficial_vecs)) {
939 		vec = unofficial_vecs[type - ST_UNOFFICIAL_BIAS];
940 	}
941 
942 	/* If we've not found one, try for a variation.  */
943 
944 	if (!vec) {
945 		/* Member ID is a bit-field. */
946 		unsigned long member = (variation >> 10) & 0x3f;
947 
948 		cpu &= 0xffffffff; /* make it usable */
949 
950 		switch (type) {
951 		case ST_DEC_ALCOR:
952 			if (member < ARRAY_SIZE(alcor_indices))
953 				vec = alcor_vecs[alcor_indices[member]];
954 			break;
955 		case ST_DEC_EB164:
956 			if (member < ARRAY_SIZE(eb164_indices))
957 				vec = eb164_vecs[eb164_indices[member]];
958 			/* PC164 may show as EB164 variation with EV56 CPU,
959 			   but, since no true EB164 had anything but EV5... */
960 			if (vec == &eb164_mv && cpu == EV56_CPU)
961 				vec = &pc164_mv;
962 			break;
963 		case ST_DEC_EB64P:
964 			if (member < ARRAY_SIZE(eb64p_indices))
965 				vec = eb64p_vecs[eb64p_indices[member]];
966 			break;
967 		case ST_DEC_EB66:
968 			if (member < ARRAY_SIZE(eb66_indices))
969 				vec = eb66_vecs[eb66_indices[member]];
970 			break;
971 		case ST_DEC_MARVEL:
972 			if (member < ARRAY_SIZE(marvel_indices))
973 				vec = marvel_vecs[marvel_indices[member]];
974 			break;
975 		case ST_DEC_TITAN:
976 			vec = titan_vecs[0];	/* default */
977 			if (member < ARRAY_SIZE(titan_indices))
978 				vec = titan_vecs[titan_indices[member]];
979 			break;
980 		case ST_DEC_TSUNAMI:
981 			if (member < ARRAY_SIZE(tsunami_indices))
982 				vec = tsunami_vecs[tsunami_indices[member]];
983 			break;
984 		case ST_DEC_1000:
985 			if (cpu == EV5_CPU || cpu == EV56_CPU)
986 				vec = &mikasa_primo_mv;
987 			else
988 				vec = &mikasa_mv;
989 			break;
990 		case ST_DEC_NORITAKE:
991 			if (cpu == EV5_CPU || cpu == EV56_CPU)
992 				vec = &noritake_primo_mv;
993 			else
994 				vec = &noritake_mv;
995 			break;
996 		case ST_DEC_2100_A500:
997 			if (cpu == EV5_CPU || cpu == EV56_CPU)
998 				vec = &sable_gamma_mv;
999 			else
1000 				vec = &sable_mv;
1001 			break;
1002 		}
1003 	}
1004 	return vec;
1005 }
1006 
1007 static struct alpha_machine_vector * __init
1008 get_sysvec_byname(const char *name)
1009 {
1010 	static struct alpha_machine_vector *all_vecs[] __initdata =
1011 	{
1012 		&alcor_mv,
1013 		&alphabook1_mv,
1014 		&avanti_mv,
1015 		&cabriolet_mv,
1016 		&clipper_mv,
1017 		&dp264_mv,
1018 		&eb164_mv,
1019 		&eb64p_mv,
1020 		&eb66_mv,
1021 		&eb66p_mv,
1022 		&eiger_mv,
1023 		&jensen_mv,
1024 		&lx164_mv,
1025 		&lynx_mv,
1026 		&miata_mv,
1027 		&mikasa_mv,
1028 		&mikasa_primo_mv,
1029 		&monet_mv,
1030 		&nautilus_mv,
1031 		&noname_mv,
1032 		&noritake_mv,
1033 		&noritake_primo_mv,
1034 		&p2k_mv,
1035 		&pc164_mv,
1036 		&privateer_mv,
1037 		&rawhide_mv,
1038 		&ruffian_mv,
1039 		&rx164_mv,
1040 		&sable_mv,
1041 		&sable_gamma_mv,
1042 		&shark_mv,
1043 		&sx164_mv,
1044 		&takara_mv,
1045 		&webbrick_mv,
1046 		&wildfire_mv,
1047 		&xl_mv,
1048 		&xlt_mv
1049 	};
1050 
1051 	size_t i;
1052 
1053 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(all_vecs); ++i) {
1054 		struct alpha_machine_vector *mv = all_vecs[i];
1055 		if (strcasecmp(mv->vector_name, name) == 0)
1056 			return mv;
1057 	}
1058 	return NULL;
1059 }
1060 
1061 static void
1062 get_sysnames(unsigned long type, unsigned long variation, unsigned long cpu,
1063 	     char **type_name, char **variation_name)
1064 {
1065 	unsigned long member;
1066 
1067 	/* If not in the tables, make it UNKNOWN,
1068 	   else set type name to family */
1069 	if (type < ARRAY_SIZE(systype_names)) {
1070 		*type_name = systype_names[type];
1071 	} else if ((type > ST_API_BIAS) &&
1072 		   (type - ST_API_BIAS) < ARRAY_SIZE(api_names)) {
1073 		*type_name = api_names[type - ST_API_BIAS];
1074 	} else if ((type > ST_UNOFFICIAL_BIAS) &&
1075 		   (type - ST_UNOFFICIAL_BIAS) < ARRAY_SIZE(unofficial_names)) {
1076 		*type_name = unofficial_names[type - ST_UNOFFICIAL_BIAS];
1077 	} else {
1078 		*type_name = sys_unknown;
1079 		*variation_name = sys_unknown;
1080 		return;
1081 	}
1082 
1083 	/* Set variation to "0"; if variation is zero, done.  */
1084 	*variation_name = systype_names[0];
1085 	if (variation == 0) {
1086 		return;
1087 	}
1088 
1089 	member = (variation >> 10) & 0x3f; /* member ID is a bit-field */
1090 
1091 	cpu &= 0xffffffff; /* make it usable */
1092 
1093 	switch (type) { /* select by family */
1094 	default: /* default to variation "0" for now */
1095 		break;
1096 	case ST_DEC_EB164:
1097 		if (member >= ARRAY_SIZE(eb164_indices))
1098 			break;
1099 		*variation_name = eb164_names[eb164_indices[member]];
1100 		/* PC164 may show as EB164 variation, but with EV56 CPU,
1101 		   so, since no true EB164 had anything but EV5... */
1102 		if (eb164_indices[member] == 0 && cpu == EV56_CPU)
1103 			*variation_name = eb164_names[1]; /* make it PC164 */
1104 		break;
1105 	case ST_DEC_ALCOR:
1106 		if (member < ARRAY_SIZE(alcor_indices))
1107 			*variation_name = alcor_names[alcor_indices[member]];
1108 		break;
1109 	case ST_DEC_EB64P:
1110 		if (member < ARRAY_SIZE(eb64p_indices))
1111 			*variation_name = eb64p_names[eb64p_indices[member]];
1112 		break;
1113 	case ST_DEC_EB66:
1114 		if (member < ARRAY_SIZE(eb66_indices))
1115 			*variation_name = eb66_names[eb66_indices[member]];
1116 		break;
1117 	case ST_DEC_MARVEL:
1118 		if (member < ARRAY_SIZE(marvel_indices))
1119 			*variation_name = marvel_names[marvel_indices[member]];
1120 		break;
1121 	case ST_DEC_RAWHIDE:
1122 		if (member < ARRAY_SIZE(rawhide_indices))
1123 			*variation_name = rawhide_names[rawhide_indices[member]];
1124 		break;
1125 	case ST_DEC_TITAN:
1126 		*variation_name = titan_names[0];	/* default */
1127 		if (member < ARRAY_SIZE(titan_indices))
1128 			*variation_name = titan_names[titan_indices[member]];
1129 		break;
1130 	case ST_DEC_TSUNAMI:
1131 		if (member < ARRAY_SIZE(tsunami_indices))
1132 			*variation_name = tsunami_names[tsunami_indices[member]];
1133 		break;
1134 	}
1135 }
1136 
1137 /*
1138  * A change was made to the HWRPB via an ECO and the following code
1139  * tracks a part of the ECO.  In HWRPB versions less than 5, the ECO
1140  * was not implemented in the console firmware.  If it's revision 5 or
1141  * greater we can get the name of the platform as an ASCII string from
1142  * the HWRPB.  That's what this function does.  It checks the revision
1143  * level and if the string is in the HWRPB it returns the address of
1144  * the string--a pointer to the name of the platform.
1145  *
1146  * Returns:
1147  *      - Pointer to a ASCII string if it's in the HWRPB
1148  *      - Pointer to a blank string if the data is not in the HWRPB.
1149  */
1150 
1151 static char *
1152 platform_string(void)
1153 {
1154 	struct dsr_struct *dsr;
1155 	static char unk_system_string[] = "N/A";
1156 
1157 	/* Go to the console for the string pointer.
1158 	 * If the rpb_vers is not 5 or greater the rpb
1159 	 * is old and does not have this data in it.
1160 	 */
1161 	if (hwrpb->revision < 5)
1162 		return (unk_system_string);
1163 	else {
1164 		/* The Dynamic System Recognition struct
1165 		 * has the system platform name starting
1166 		 * after the character count of the string.
1167 		 */
1168 		dsr =  ((struct dsr_struct *)
1169 			((char *)hwrpb + hwrpb->dsr_offset));
1170 		return ((char *)dsr + (dsr->sysname_off +
1171 				       sizeof(long)));
1172 	}
1173 }
1174 
1175 static int
1176 get_nr_processors(struct percpu_struct *cpubase, unsigned long num)
1177 {
1178 	struct percpu_struct *cpu;
1179 	unsigned long i;
1180 	int count = 0;
1181 
1182 	for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
1183 		cpu = (struct percpu_struct *)
1184 			((char *)cpubase + i*hwrpb->processor_size);
1185 		if ((cpu->flags & 0x1cc) == 0x1cc)
1186 			count++;
1187 	}
1188 	return count;
1189 }
1190 
1191 static void
1192 show_cache_size (struct seq_file *f, const char *which, int shape)
1193 {
1194 	if (shape == -1)
1195 		seq_printf (f, "%s\t\t: n/a\n", which);
1196 	else if (shape == 0)
1197 		seq_printf (f, "%s\t\t: unknown\n", which);
1198 	else
1199 		seq_printf (f, "%s\t\t: %dK, %d-way, %db line\n",
1200 			    which, shape >> 10, shape & 15,
1201 			    1 << ((shape >> 4) & 15));
1202 }
1203 
1204 static int
1205 show_cpuinfo(struct seq_file *f, void *slot)
1206 {
1207 	extern struct unaligned_stat {
1208 		unsigned long count, va, pc;
1209 	} unaligned[2];
1210 
1211 	static char cpu_names[][8] = {
1212 		"EV3", "EV4", "Simulate", "LCA4", "EV5", "EV45", "EV56",
1213 		"EV6", "PCA56", "PCA57", "EV67", "EV68CB", "EV68AL",
1214 		"EV68CX", "EV7", "EV79", "EV69"
1215 	};
1216 
1217 	struct percpu_struct *cpu = slot;
1218 	unsigned int cpu_index;
1219 	char *cpu_name;
1220 	char *systype_name;
1221 	char *sysvariation_name;
1222 	int nr_processors;
1223 	unsigned long timer_freq;
1224 
1225 	cpu_index = (unsigned) (cpu->type - 1);
1226 	cpu_name = "Unknown";
1227 	if (cpu_index < ARRAY_SIZE(cpu_names))
1228 		cpu_name = cpu_names[cpu_index];
1229 
1230 	get_sysnames(hwrpb->sys_type, hwrpb->sys_variation,
1231 		     cpu->type, &systype_name, &sysvariation_name);
1232 
1233 	nr_processors = get_nr_processors(cpu, hwrpb->nr_processors);
1234 
1235 #if CONFIG_HZ == 1024 || CONFIG_HZ == 1200
1236 	timer_freq = (100UL * hwrpb->intr_freq) / 4096;
1237 #else
1238 	timer_freq = 100UL * CONFIG_HZ;
1239 #endif
1240 
1241 	seq_printf(f, "cpu\t\t\t: Alpha\n"
1242 		      "cpu model\t\t: %s\n"
1243 		      "cpu variation\t\t: %ld\n"
1244 		      "cpu revision\t\t: %ld\n"
1245 		      "cpu serial number\t: %s\n"
1246 		      "system type\t\t: %s\n"
1247 		      "system variation\t: %s\n"
1248 		      "system revision\t\t: %ld\n"
1249 		      "system serial number\t: %s\n"
1250 		      "cycle frequency [Hz]\t: %lu %s\n"
1251 		      "timer frequency [Hz]\t: %lu.%02lu\n"
1252 		      "page size [bytes]\t: %ld\n"
1253 		      "phys. address bits\t: %ld\n"
1254 		      "max. addr. space #\t: %ld\n"
1255 		      "BogoMIPS\t\t: %lu.%02lu\n"
1256 		      "kernel unaligned acc\t: %ld (pc=%lx,va=%lx)\n"
1257 		      "user unaligned acc\t: %ld (pc=%lx,va=%lx)\n"
1258 		      "platform string\t\t: %s\n"
1259 		      "cpus detected\t\t: %d\n",
1260 		       cpu_name, cpu->variation, cpu->revision,
1261 		       (char*)cpu->serial_no,
1262 		       systype_name, sysvariation_name, hwrpb->sys_revision,
1263 		       (char*)hwrpb->ssn,
1264 		       est_cycle_freq ? : hwrpb->cycle_freq,
1265 		       est_cycle_freq ? "est." : "",
1266 		       timer_freq / 100, timer_freq % 100,
1267 		       hwrpb->pagesize,
1268 		       hwrpb->pa_bits,
1269 		       hwrpb->max_asn,
1270 		       loops_per_jiffy / (500000/HZ),
1271 		       (loops_per_jiffy / (5000/HZ)) % 100,
1272 		       unaligned[0].count, unaligned[0].pc, unaligned[0].va,
1273 		       unaligned[1].count, unaligned[1].pc, unaligned[1].va,
1274 		       platform_string(), nr_processors);
1275 
1276 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1277 	seq_printf(f, "cpus active\t\t: %u\n"
1278 		      "cpu active mask\t\t: %016lx\n",
1279 		       num_online_cpus(), cpumask_bits(cpu_possible_mask)[0]);
1280 #endif
1281 
1282 	show_cache_size (f, "L1 Icache", alpha_l1i_cacheshape);
1283 	show_cache_size (f, "L1 Dcache", alpha_l1d_cacheshape);
1284 	show_cache_size (f, "L2 cache", alpha_l2_cacheshape);
1285 	show_cache_size (f, "L3 cache", alpha_l3_cacheshape);
1286 
1287 	return 0;
1288 }
1289 
1290 static int __init
1291 read_mem_block(int *addr, int stride, int size)
1292 {
1293 	long nloads = size / stride, cnt, tmp;
1294 
1295 	__asm__ __volatile__(
1296 	"	rpcc    %0\n"
1297 	"1:	ldl	%3,0(%2)\n"
1298 	"	subq	%1,1,%1\n"
1299 	/* Next two XORs introduce an explicit data dependency between
1300 	   consecutive loads in the loop, which will give us true load
1301 	   latency. */
1302 	"	xor	%3,%2,%2\n"
1303 	"	xor	%3,%2,%2\n"
1304 	"	addq	%2,%4,%2\n"
1305 	"	bne	%1,1b\n"
1306 	"	rpcc	%3\n"
1307 	"	subl	%3,%0,%0\n"
1308 	: "=&r" (cnt), "=&r" (nloads), "=&r" (addr), "=&r" (tmp)
1309 	: "r" (stride), "1" (nloads), "2" (addr));
1310 
1311 	return cnt / (size / stride);
1312 }
1313 
1314 #define CSHAPE(totalsize, linesize, assoc) \
1315   ((totalsize & ~0xff) | (linesize << 4) | assoc)
1316 
1317 /* ??? EV5 supports up to 64M, but did the systems with more than
1318    16M of BCACHE ever exist? */
1319 #define MAX_BCACHE_SIZE	16*1024*1024
1320 
1321 /* Note that the offchip caches are direct mapped on all Alphas. */
1322 static int __init
1323 external_cache_probe(int minsize, int width)
1324 {
1325 	int cycles, prev_cycles = 1000000;
1326 	int stride = 1 << width;
1327 	long size = minsize, maxsize = MAX_BCACHE_SIZE * 2;
1328 
1329 	if (maxsize > (max_low_pfn + 1) << PAGE_SHIFT)
1330 		maxsize = 1 << (ilog2(max_low_pfn + 1) + PAGE_SHIFT);
1331 
1332 	/* Get the first block cached. */
1333 	read_mem_block(__va(0), stride, size);
1334 
1335 	while (size < maxsize) {
1336 		/* Get an average load latency in cycles. */
1337 		cycles = read_mem_block(__va(0), stride, size);
1338 		if (cycles > prev_cycles * 2) {
1339 			/* Fine, we exceed the cache. */
1340 			printk("%ldK Bcache detected; load hit latency %d "
1341 			       "cycles, load miss latency %d cycles\n",
1342 			       size >> 11, prev_cycles, cycles);
1343 			return CSHAPE(size >> 1, width, 1);
1344 		}
1345 		/* Try to get the next block cached. */
1346 		read_mem_block(__va(size), stride, size);
1347 		prev_cycles = cycles;
1348 		size <<= 1;
1349 	}
1350 	return -1;	/* No BCACHE found. */
1351 }
1352 
1353 static void __init
1354 determine_cpu_caches (unsigned int cpu_type)
1355 {
1356 	int L1I, L1D, L2, L3;
1357 
1358 	switch (cpu_type) {
1359 	case EV4_CPU:
1360 	case EV45_CPU:
1361 	  {
1362 		if (cpu_type == EV4_CPU)
1363 			L1I = CSHAPE(8*1024, 5, 1);
1364 		else
1365 			L1I = CSHAPE(16*1024, 5, 1);
1366 		L1D = L1I;
1367 		L3 = -1;
1368 
1369 		/* BIU_CTL is a write-only Abox register.  PALcode has a
1370 		   shadow copy, and may be available from some versions
1371 		   of the CSERVE PALcall.  If we can get it, then
1372 
1373 			unsigned long biu_ctl, size;
1374 			size = 128*1024 * (1 << ((biu_ctl >> 28) & 7));
1375 			L2 = CSHAPE (size, 5, 1);
1376 
1377 		   Unfortunately, we can't rely on that.
1378 		*/
1379 		L2 = external_cache_probe(128*1024, 5);
1380 		break;
1381 	  }
1382 
1383 	case LCA4_CPU:
1384 	  {
1385 		unsigned long car, size;
1386 
1387 		L1I = L1D = CSHAPE(8*1024, 5, 1);
1388 		L3 = -1;
1389 
1390 		car = *(vuip) phys_to_virt (0x120000078UL);
1391 		size = 64*1024 * (1 << ((car >> 5) & 7));
1392 		/* No typo -- 8 byte cacheline size.  Whodathunk.  */
1393 		L2 = (car & 1 ? CSHAPE (size, 3, 1) : -1);
1394 		break;
1395 	  }
1396 
1397 	case EV5_CPU:
1398 	case EV56_CPU:
1399 	  {
1400 		unsigned long sc_ctl, width;
1401 
1402 		L1I = L1D = CSHAPE(8*1024, 5, 1);
1403 
1404 		/* Check the line size of the Scache.  */
1405 		sc_ctl = *(vulp) phys_to_virt (0xfffff000a8UL);
1406 		width = sc_ctl & 0x1000 ? 6 : 5;
1407 		L2 = CSHAPE (96*1024, width, 3);
1408 
1409 		/* BC_CONTROL and BC_CONFIG are write-only IPRs.  PALcode
1410 		   has a shadow copy, and may be available from some versions
1411 		   of the CSERVE PALcall.  If we can get it, then
1412 
1413 			unsigned long bc_control, bc_config, size;
1414 			size = 1024*1024 * (1 << ((bc_config & 7) - 1));
1415 			L3 = (bc_control & 1 ? CSHAPE (size, width, 1) : -1);
1416 
1417 		   Unfortunately, we can't rely on that.
1418 		*/
1419 		L3 = external_cache_probe(1024*1024, width);
1420 		break;
1421 	  }
1422 
1423 	case PCA56_CPU:
1424 	case PCA57_CPU:
1425 	  {
1426 		if (cpu_type == PCA56_CPU) {
1427 			L1I = CSHAPE(16*1024, 6, 1);
1428 			L1D = CSHAPE(8*1024, 5, 1);
1429 		} else {
1430 			L1I = CSHAPE(32*1024, 6, 2);
1431 			L1D = CSHAPE(16*1024, 5, 1);
1432 		}
1433 		L3 = -1;
1434 
1435 #if 0
1436 		unsigned long cbox_config, size;
1437 
1438 		cbox_config = *(vulp) phys_to_virt (0xfffff00008UL);
1439 		size = 512*1024 * (1 << ((cbox_config >> 12) & 3));
1440 
1441 		L2 = ((cbox_config >> 31) & 1 ? CSHAPE (size, 6, 1) : -1);
1442 #else
1443 		L2 = external_cache_probe(512*1024, 6);
1444 #endif
1445 		break;
1446 	  }
1447 
1448 	case EV6_CPU:
1449 	case EV67_CPU:
1450 	case EV68CB_CPU:
1451 	case EV68AL_CPU:
1452 	case EV68CX_CPU:
1453 	case EV69_CPU:
1454 		L1I = L1D = CSHAPE(64*1024, 6, 2);
1455 		L2 = external_cache_probe(1024*1024, 6);
1456 		L3 = -1;
1457 		break;
1458 
1459 	case EV7_CPU:
1460 	case EV79_CPU:
1461 		L1I = L1D = CSHAPE(64*1024, 6, 2);
1462 		L2 = CSHAPE(7*1024*1024/4, 6, 7);
1463 		L3 = -1;
1464 		break;
1465 
1466 	default:
1467 		/* Nothing known about this cpu type.  */
1468 		L1I = L1D = L2 = L3 = 0;
1469 		break;
1470 	}
1471 
1472 	alpha_l1i_cacheshape = L1I;
1473 	alpha_l1d_cacheshape = L1D;
1474 	alpha_l2_cacheshape = L2;
1475 	alpha_l3_cacheshape = L3;
1476 }
1477 
1478 /*
1479  * We show only CPU #0 info.
1480  */
1481 static void *
1482 c_start(struct seq_file *f, loff_t *pos)
1483 {
1484 	return *pos ? NULL : (char *)hwrpb + hwrpb->processor_offset;
1485 }
1486 
1487 static void *
1488 c_next(struct seq_file *f, void *v, loff_t *pos)
1489 {
1490 	return NULL;
1491 }
1492 
1493 static void
1494 c_stop(struct seq_file *f, void *v)
1495 {
1496 }
1497 
1498 const struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op = {
1499 	.start	= c_start,
1500 	.next	= c_next,
1501 	.stop	= c_stop,
1502 	.show	= show_cpuinfo,
1503 };
1504 
1505 
1506 static int
1507 alpha_panic_event(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long event, void *ptr)
1508 {
1509 #if 1
1510 	/* FIXME FIXME FIXME */
1511 	/* If we are using SRM and serial console, just hard halt here. */
1512 	if (alpha_using_srm && srmcons_output)
1513 		__halt();
1514 #endif
1515         return NOTIFY_DONE;
1516 }
1517 
1518 static __init int add_pcspkr(void)
1519 {
1520 	struct platform_device *pd;
1521 	int ret;
1522 
1523 	pd = platform_device_alloc("pcspkr", -1);
1524 	if (!pd)
1525 		return -ENOMEM;
1526 
1527 	ret = platform_device_add(pd);
1528 	if (ret)
1529 		platform_device_put(pd);
1530 
1531 	return ret;
1532 }
1533 device_initcall(add_pcspkr);
1534