xref: /linux/arch/Kconfig (revision b8e85e6f3a09fc56b0ff574887798962ef8a8f80)
1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2#
3# General architecture dependent options
4#
5
6#
7# Note: arch/$(SRCARCH)/Kconfig needs to be included first so that it can
8# override the default values in this file.
9#
10source "arch/$(SRCARCH)/Kconfig"
11
12menu "General architecture-dependent options"
13
14config ARCH_HAS_SUBPAGE_FAULTS
15	bool
16	help
17	  Select if the architecture can check permissions at sub-page
18	  granularity (e.g. arm64 MTE). The probe_user_*() functions
19	  must be implemented.
20
21config HOTPLUG_SMT
22	bool
23
24config SMT_NUM_THREADS_DYNAMIC
25	bool
26
27# Selected by HOTPLUG_CORE_SYNC_DEAD or HOTPLUG_CORE_SYNC_FULL
28config HOTPLUG_CORE_SYNC
29	bool
30
31# Basic CPU dead synchronization selected by architecture
32config HOTPLUG_CORE_SYNC_DEAD
33	bool
34	select HOTPLUG_CORE_SYNC
35
36# Full CPU synchronization with alive state selected by architecture
37config HOTPLUG_CORE_SYNC_FULL
38	bool
39	select HOTPLUG_CORE_SYNC_DEAD if HOTPLUG_CPU
40	select HOTPLUG_CORE_SYNC
41
42config HOTPLUG_SPLIT_STARTUP
43	bool
44	select HOTPLUG_CORE_SYNC_FULL
45
46config HOTPLUG_PARALLEL
47	bool
48	select HOTPLUG_SPLIT_STARTUP
49
50config GENERIC_ENTRY
51	bool
52
53config KPROBES
54	bool "Kprobes"
55	depends on MODULES
56	depends on HAVE_KPROBES
57	select KALLSYMS
58	select TASKS_RCU if PREEMPTION
59	help
60	  Kprobes allows you to trap at almost any kernel address and
61	  execute a callback function.  register_kprobe() establishes
62	  a probepoint and specifies the callback.  Kprobes is useful
63	  for kernel debugging, non-intrusive instrumentation and testing.
64	  If in doubt, say "N".
65
66config JUMP_LABEL
67	bool "Optimize very unlikely/likely branches"
68	depends on HAVE_ARCH_JUMP_LABEL
69	select OBJTOOL if HAVE_JUMP_LABEL_HACK
70	help
71	  This option enables a transparent branch optimization that
72	  makes certain almost-always-true or almost-always-false branch
73	  conditions even cheaper to execute within the kernel.
74
75	  Certain performance-sensitive kernel code, such as trace points,
76	  scheduler functionality, networking code and KVM have such
77	  branches and include support for this optimization technique.
78
79	  If it is detected that the compiler has support for "asm goto",
80	  the kernel will compile such branches with just a nop
81	  instruction. When the condition flag is toggled to true, the
82	  nop will be converted to a jump instruction to execute the
83	  conditional block of instructions.
84
85	  This technique lowers overhead and stress on the branch prediction
86	  of the processor and generally makes the kernel faster. The update
87	  of the condition is slower, but those are always very rare.
88
89	  ( On 32-bit x86, the necessary options added to the compiler
90	    flags may increase the size of the kernel slightly. )
91
92config STATIC_KEYS_SELFTEST
93	bool "Static key selftest"
94	depends on JUMP_LABEL
95	help
96	  Boot time self-test of the branch patching code.
97
98config STATIC_CALL_SELFTEST
99	bool "Static call selftest"
100	depends on HAVE_STATIC_CALL
101	help
102	  Boot time self-test of the call patching code.
103
104config OPTPROBES
105	def_bool y
106	depends on KPROBES && HAVE_OPTPROBES
107	select TASKS_RCU if PREEMPTION
108
109config KPROBES_ON_FTRACE
110	def_bool y
111	depends on KPROBES && HAVE_KPROBES_ON_FTRACE
112	depends on DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
113	help
114	  If function tracer is enabled and the arch supports full
115	  passing of pt_regs to function tracing, then kprobes can
116	  optimize on top of function tracing.
117
118config UPROBES
119	def_bool n
120	depends on ARCH_SUPPORTS_UPROBES
121	help
122	  Uprobes is the user-space counterpart to kprobes: they
123	  enable instrumentation applications (such as 'perf probe')
124	  to establish unintrusive probes in user-space binaries and
125	  libraries, by executing handler functions when the probes
126	  are hit by user-space applications.
127
128	  ( These probes come in the form of single-byte breakpoints,
129	    managed by the kernel and kept transparent to the probed
130	    application. )
131
132config HAVE_64BIT_ALIGNED_ACCESS
133	def_bool 64BIT && !HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
134	help
135	  Some architectures require 64 bit accesses to be 64 bit
136	  aligned, which also requires structs containing 64 bit values
137	  to be 64 bit aligned too. This includes some 32 bit
138	  architectures which can do 64 bit accesses, as well as 64 bit
139	  architectures without unaligned access.
140
141	  This symbol should be selected by an architecture if 64 bit
142	  accesses are required to be 64 bit aligned in this way even
143	  though it is not a 64 bit architecture.
144
145	  See Documentation/core-api/unaligned-memory-access.rst for
146	  more information on the topic of unaligned memory accesses.
147
148config HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
149	bool
150	help
151	  Some architectures are unable to perform unaligned accesses
152	  without the use of get_unaligned/put_unaligned. Others are
153	  unable to perform such accesses efficiently (e.g. trap on
154	  unaligned access and require fixing it up in the exception
155	  handler.)
156
157	  This symbol should be selected by an architecture if it can
158	  perform unaligned accesses efficiently to allow different
159	  code paths to be selected for these cases. Some network
160	  drivers, for example, could opt to not fix up alignment
161	  problems with received packets if doing so would not help
162	  much.
163
164	  See Documentation/core-api/unaligned-memory-access.rst for more
165	  information on the topic of unaligned memory accesses.
166
167config ARCH_USE_BUILTIN_BSWAP
168	bool
169	help
170	  Modern versions of GCC (since 4.4) have builtin functions
171	  for handling byte-swapping. Using these, instead of the old
172	  inline assembler that the architecture code provides in the
173	  __arch_bswapXX() macros, allows the compiler to see what's
174	  happening and offers more opportunity for optimisation. In
175	  particular, the compiler will be able to combine the byteswap
176	  with a nearby load or store and use load-and-swap or
177	  store-and-swap instructions if the architecture has them. It
178	  should almost *never* result in code which is worse than the
179	  hand-coded assembler in <asm/swab.h>.  But just in case it
180	  does, the use of the builtins is optional.
181
182	  Any architecture with load-and-swap or store-and-swap
183	  instructions should set this. And it shouldn't hurt to set it
184	  on architectures that don't have such instructions.
185
186config KRETPROBES
187	def_bool y
188	depends on KPROBES && (HAVE_KRETPROBES || HAVE_RETHOOK)
189
190config KRETPROBE_ON_RETHOOK
191	def_bool y
192	depends on HAVE_RETHOOK
193	depends on KRETPROBES
194	select RETHOOK
195
196config USER_RETURN_NOTIFIER
197	bool
198	depends on HAVE_USER_RETURN_NOTIFIER
199	help
200	  Provide a kernel-internal notification when a cpu is about to
201	  switch to user mode.
202
203config HAVE_IOREMAP_PROT
204	bool
205
206config HAVE_KPROBES
207	bool
208
209config HAVE_KRETPROBES
210	bool
211
212config HAVE_OPTPROBES
213	bool
214
215config HAVE_KPROBES_ON_FTRACE
216	bool
217
218config ARCH_CORRECT_STACKTRACE_ON_KRETPROBE
219	bool
220	help
221	  Since kretprobes modifies return address on the stack, the
222	  stacktrace may see the kretprobe trampoline address instead
223	  of correct one. If the architecture stacktrace code and
224	  unwinder can adjust such entries, select this configuration.
225
226config HAVE_FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION
227	bool
228
229config HAVE_NMI
230	bool
231
232config HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS
233	bool
234
235config TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT
236	bool
237
238config TRACE_IRQFLAGS_NMI_SUPPORT
239	bool
240
241#
242# An arch should select this if it provides all these things:
243#
244#	task_pt_regs()		in asm/processor.h or asm/ptrace.h
245#	arch_has_single_step()	if there is hardware single-step support
246#	arch_has_block_step()	if there is hardware block-step support
247#	asm/syscall.h		supplying asm-generic/syscall.h interface
248#	linux/regset.h		user_regset interfaces
249#	CORE_DUMP_USE_REGSET	#define'd in linux/elf.h
250#	TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE	calls ptrace_report_syscall_{entry,exit}
251#	TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME	calls resume_user_mode_work()
252#
253config HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
254	bool
255
256config HAVE_DMA_CONTIGUOUS
257	bool
258
259config GENERIC_SMP_IDLE_THREAD
260	bool
261
262config GENERIC_IDLE_POLL_SETUP
263	bool
264
265config ARCH_HAS_FORTIFY_SOURCE
266	bool
267	help
268	  An architecture should select this when it can successfully
269	  build and run with CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE.
270
271#
272# Select if the arch provides a historic keepinit alias for the retain_initrd
273# command line option
274#
275config ARCH_HAS_KEEPINITRD
276	bool
277
278# Select if arch has all set_memory_ro/rw/x/nx() functions in asm/cacheflush.h
279config ARCH_HAS_SET_MEMORY
280	bool
281
282# Select if arch has all set_direct_map_invalid/default() functions
283config ARCH_HAS_SET_DIRECT_MAP
284	bool
285
286#
287# Select if the architecture provides the arch_dma_set_uncached symbol to
288# either provide an uncached segment alias for a DMA allocation, or
289# to remap the page tables in place.
290#
291config ARCH_HAS_DMA_SET_UNCACHED
292	bool
293
294#
295# Select if the architectures provides the arch_dma_clear_uncached symbol
296# to undo an in-place page table remap for uncached access.
297#
298config ARCH_HAS_DMA_CLEAR_UNCACHED
299	bool
300
301config ARCH_HAS_CPU_FINALIZE_INIT
302	bool
303
304# The architecture has a per-task state that includes the mm's PASID
305config ARCH_HAS_CPU_PASID
306	bool
307	select IOMMU_MM_DATA
308
309config HAVE_ARCH_THREAD_STRUCT_WHITELIST
310	bool
311	help
312	  An architecture should select this to provide hardened usercopy
313	  knowledge about what region of the thread_struct should be
314	  whitelisted for copying to userspace. Normally this is only the
315	  FPU registers. Specifically, arch_thread_struct_whitelist()
316	  should be implemented. Without this, the entire thread_struct
317	  field in task_struct will be left whitelisted.
318
319# Select if arch wants to size task_struct dynamically via arch_task_struct_size:
320config ARCH_WANTS_DYNAMIC_TASK_STRUCT
321	bool
322
323config ARCH_WANTS_NO_INSTR
324	bool
325	help
326	  An architecture should select this if the noinstr macro is being used on
327	  functions to denote that the toolchain should avoid instrumenting such
328	  functions and is required for correctness.
329
330config ARCH_32BIT_OFF_T
331	bool
332	depends on !64BIT
333	help
334	  All new 32-bit architectures should have 64-bit off_t type on
335	  userspace side which corresponds to the loff_t kernel type. This
336	  is the requirement for modern ABIs. Some existing architectures
337	  still support 32-bit off_t. This option is enabled for all such
338	  architectures explicitly.
339
340# Selected by 64 bit architectures which have a 32 bit f_tinode in struct ustat
341config ARCH_32BIT_USTAT_F_TINODE
342	bool
343
344config HAVE_ASM_MODVERSIONS
345	bool
346	help
347	  This symbol should be selected by an architecture if it provides
348	  <asm/asm-prototypes.h> to support the module versioning for symbols
349	  exported from assembly code.
350
351config HAVE_REGS_AND_STACK_ACCESS_API
352	bool
353	help
354	  This symbol should be selected by an architecture if it supports
355	  the API needed to access registers and stack entries from pt_regs,
356	  declared in asm/ptrace.h
357	  For example the kprobes-based event tracer needs this API.
358
359config HAVE_RSEQ
360	bool
361	depends on HAVE_REGS_AND_STACK_ACCESS_API
362	help
363	  This symbol should be selected by an architecture if it
364	  supports an implementation of restartable sequences.
365
366config HAVE_RUST
367	bool
368	help
369	  This symbol should be selected by an architecture if it
370	  supports Rust.
371
372config HAVE_FUNCTION_ARG_ACCESS_API
373	bool
374	help
375	  This symbol should be selected by an architecture if it supports
376	  the API needed to access function arguments from pt_regs,
377	  declared in asm/ptrace.h
378
379config HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
380	bool
381	depends on PERF_EVENTS
382
383config HAVE_MIXED_BREAKPOINTS_REGS
384	bool
385	depends on HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
386	help
387	  Depending on the arch implementation of hardware breakpoints,
388	  some of them have separate registers for data and instruction
389	  breakpoints addresses, others have mixed registers to store
390	  them but define the access type in a control register.
391	  Select this option if your arch implements breakpoints under the
392	  latter fashion.
393
394config HAVE_USER_RETURN_NOTIFIER
395	bool
396
397config HAVE_PERF_EVENTS_NMI
398	bool
399	help
400	  System hardware can generate an NMI using the perf event
401	  subsystem.  Also has support for calculating CPU cycle events
402	  to determine how many clock cycles in a given period.
403
404config HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF
405	bool
406	depends on HAVE_PERF_EVENTS_NMI
407	help
408	  The arch chooses to use the generic perf-NMI-based hardlockup
409	  detector. Must define HAVE_PERF_EVENTS_NMI.
410
411config HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_ARCH
412	bool
413	help
414	  The arch provides its own hardlockup detector implementation instead
415	  of the generic ones.
416
417	  It uses the same command line parameters, and sysctl interface,
418	  as the generic hardlockup detectors.
419
420config HAVE_PERF_REGS
421	bool
422	help
423	  Support selective register dumps for perf events. This includes
424	  bit-mapping of each registers and a unique architecture id.
425
426config HAVE_PERF_USER_STACK_DUMP
427	bool
428	help
429	  Support user stack dumps for perf event samples. This needs
430	  access to the user stack pointer which is not unified across
431	  architectures.
432
433config HAVE_ARCH_JUMP_LABEL
434	bool
435
436config HAVE_ARCH_JUMP_LABEL_RELATIVE
437	bool
438
439config MMU_GATHER_TABLE_FREE
440	bool
441
442config MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE
443	bool
444	select MMU_GATHER_TABLE_FREE
445
446config MMU_GATHER_PAGE_SIZE
447	bool
448
449config MMU_GATHER_NO_RANGE
450	bool
451	select MMU_GATHER_MERGE_VMAS
452
453config MMU_GATHER_NO_FLUSH_CACHE
454	bool
455
456config MMU_GATHER_MERGE_VMAS
457	bool
458
459config MMU_GATHER_NO_GATHER
460	bool
461	depends on MMU_GATHER_TABLE_FREE
462
463config ARCH_WANT_IRQS_OFF_ACTIVATE_MM
464	bool
465	help
466	  Temporary select until all architectures can be converted to have
467	  irqs disabled over activate_mm. Architectures that do IPI based TLB
468	  shootdowns should enable this.
469
470# Use normal mm refcounting for MMU_LAZY_TLB kernel thread references.
471# MMU_LAZY_TLB_REFCOUNT=n can improve the scalability of context switching
472# to/from kernel threads when the same mm is running on a lot of CPUs (a large
473# multi-threaded application), by reducing contention on the mm refcount.
474#
475# This can be disabled if the architecture ensures no CPUs are using an mm as a
476# "lazy tlb" beyond its final refcount (i.e., by the time __mmdrop frees the mm
477# or its kernel page tables). This could be arranged by arch_exit_mmap(), or
478# final exit(2) TLB flush, for example.
479#
480# To implement this, an arch *must*:
481# Ensure the _lazy_tlb variants of mmgrab/mmdrop are used when manipulating
482# the lazy tlb reference of a kthread's ->active_mm (non-arch code has been
483# converted already).
484config MMU_LAZY_TLB_REFCOUNT
485	def_bool y
486	depends on !MMU_LAZY_TLB_SHOOTDOWN
487
488# This option allows MMU_LAZY_TLB_REFCOUNT=n. It ensures no CPUs are using an
489# mm as a lazy tlb beyond its last reference count, by shooting down these
490# users before the mm is deallocated. __mmdrop() first IPIs all CPUs that may
491# be using the mm as a lazy tlb, so that they may switch themselves to using
492# init_mm for their active mm. mm_cpumask(mm) is used to determine which CPUs
493# may be using mm as a lazy tlb mm.
494#
495# To implement this, an arch *must*:
496# - At the time of the final mmdrop of the mm, ensure mm_cpumask(mm) contains
497#   at least all possible CPUs in which the mm is lazy.
498# - It must meet the requirements for MMU_LAZY_TLB_REFCOUNT=n (see above).
499config MMU_LAZY_TLB_SHOOTDOWN
500	bool
501
502config ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG
503	bool
504
505config ARCH_HAS_NMI_SAFE_THIS_CPU_OPS
506	bool
507
508config HAVE_ALIGNED_STRUCT_PAGE
509	bool
510	help
511	  This makes sure that struct pages are double word aligned and that
512	  e.g. the SLUB allocator can perform double word atomic operations
513	  on a struct page for better performance. However selecting this
514	  might increase the size of a struct page by a word.
515
516config HAVE_CMPXCHG_LOCAL
517	bool
518
519config HAVE_CMPXCHG_DOUBLE
520	bool
521
522config ARCH_WEAK_RELEASE_ACQUIRE
523	bool
524
525config ARCH_WANT_IPC_PARSE_VERSION
526	bool
527
528config ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_IPC_PARSE_VERSION
529	bool
530
531config ARCH_WANT_OLD_COMPAT_IPC
532	select ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_IPC_PARSE_VERSION
533	bool
534
535config HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP
536	bool
537	help
538	  An arch should select this symbol to support seccomp mode 1 (the fixed
539	  syscall policy), and must provide an overrides for __NR_seccomp_sigreturn,
540	  and compat syscalls if the asm-generic/seccomp.h defaults need adjustment:
541	  - __NR_seccomp_read_32
542	  - __NR_seccomp_write_32
543	  - __NR_seccomp_exit_32
544	  - __NR_seccomp_sigreturn_32
545
546config HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP_FILTER
547	bool
548	select HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP
549	help
550	  An arch should select this symbol if it provides all of these things:
551	  - all the requirements for HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP
552	  - syscall_get_arch()
553	  - syscall_get_arguments()
554	  - syscall_rollback()
555	  - syscall_set_return_value()
556	  - SIGSYS siginfo_t support
557	  - secure_computing is called from a ptrace_event()-safe context
558	  - secure_computing return value is checked and a return value of -1
559	    results in the system call being skipped immediately.
560	  - seccomp syscall wired up
561	  - if !HAVE_SPARSE_SYSCALL_NR, have SECCOMP_ARCH_NATIVE,
562	    SECCOMP_ARCH_NATIVE_NR, SECCOMP_ARCH_NATIVE_NAME defined. If
563	    COMPAT is supported, have the SECCOMP_ARCH_COMPAT* defines too.
564
565config SECCOMP
566	prompt "Enable seccomp to safely execute untrusted bytecode"
567	def_bool y
568	depends on HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP
569	help
570	  This kernel feature is useful for number crunching applications
571	  that may need to handle untrusted bytecode during their
572	  execution. By using pipes or other transports made available
573	  to the process as file descriptors supporting the read/write
574	  syscalls, it's possible to isolate those applications in their
575	  own address space using seccomp. Once seccomp is enabled via
576	  prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP) or the seccomp() syscall, it cannot be
577	  disabled and the task is only allowed to execute a few safe
578	  syscalls defined by each seccomp mode.
579
580	  If unsure, say Y.
581
582config SECCOMP_FILTER
583	def_bool y
584	depends on HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP_FILTER && SECCOMP && NET
585	help
586	  Enable tasks to build secure computing environments defined
587	  in terms of Berkeley Packet Filter programs which implement
588	  task-defined system call filtering polices.
589
590	  See Documentation/userspace-api/seccomp_filter.rst for details.
591
592config SECCOMP_CACHE_DEBUG
593	bool "Show seccomp filter cache status in /proc/pid/seccomp_cache"
594	depends on SECCOMP_FILTER && !HAVE_SPARSE_SYSCALL_NR
595	depends on PROC_FS
596	help
597	  This enables the /proc/pid/seccomp_cache interface to monitor
598	  seccomp cache data. The file format is subject to change. Reading
599	  the file requires CAP_SYS_ADMIN.
600
601	  This option is for debugging only. Enabling presents the risk that
602	  an adversary may be able to infer the seccomp filter logic.
603
604	  If unsure, say N.
605
606config HAVE_ARCH_STACKLEAK
607	bool
608	help
609	  An architecture should select this if it has the code which
610	  fills the used part of the kernel stack with the STACKLEAK_POISON
611	  value before returning from system calls.
612
613config HAVE_STACKPROTECTOR
614	bool
615	help
616	  An arch should select this symbol if:
617	  - it has implemented a stack canary (e.g. __stack_chk_guard)
618
619config STACKPROTECTOR
620	bool "Stack Protector buffer overflow detection"
621	depends on HAVE_STACKPROTECTOR
622	depends on $(cc-option,-fstack-protector)
623	default y
624	help
625	  This option turns on the "stack-protector" GCC feature. This
626	  feature puts, at the beginning of functions, a canary value on
627	  the stack just before the return address, and validates
628	  the value just before actually returning.  Stack based buffer
629	  overflows (that need to overwrite this return address) now also
630	  overwrite the canary, which gets detected and the attack is then
631	  neutralized via a kernel panic.
632
633	  Functions will have the stack-protector canary logic added if they
634	  have an 8-byte or larger character array on the stack.
635
636	  This feature requires gcc version 4.2 or above, or a distribution
637	  gcc with the feature backported ("-fstack-protector").
638
639	  On an x86 "defconfig" build, this feature adds canary checks to
640	  about 3% of all kernel functions, which increases kernel code size
641	  by about 0.3%.
642
643config STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG
644	bool "Strong Stack Protector"
645	depends on STACKPROTECTOR
646	depends on $(cc-option,-fstack-protector-strong)
647	default y
648	help
649	  Functions will have the stack-protector canary logic added in any
650	  of the following conditions:
651
652	  - local variable's address used as part of the right hand side of an
653	    assignment or function argument
654	  - local variable is an array (or union containing an array),
655	    regardless of array type or length
656	  - uses register local variables
657
658	  This feature requires gcc version 4.9 or above, or a distribution
659	  gcc with the feature backported ("-fstack-protector-strong").
660
661	  On an x86 "defconfig" build, this feature adds canary checks to
662	  about 20% of all kernel functions, which increases the kernel code
663	  size by about 2%.
664
665config ARCH_SUPPORTS_SHADOW_CALL_STACK
666	bool
667	help
668	  An architecture should select this if it supports the compiler's
669	  Shadow Call Stack and implements runtime support for shadow stack
670	  switching.
671
672config SHADOW_CALL_STACK
673	bool "Shadow Call Stack"
674	depends on ARCH_SUPPORTS_SHADOW_CALL_STACK
675	depends on DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS || DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS || !FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
676	depends on MMU
677	help
678	  This option enables the compiler's Shadow Call Stack, which
679	  uses a shadow stack to protect function return addresses from
680	  being overwritten by an attacker. More information can be found
681	  in the compiler's documentation:
682
683	  - Clang: https://clang.llvm.org/docs/ShadowCallStack.html
684	  - GCC: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Instrumentation-Options.html#Instrumentation-Options
685
686	  Note that security guarantees in the kernel differ from the
687	  ones documented for user space. The kernel must store addresses
688	  of shadow stacks in memory, which means an attacker capable of
689	  reading and writing arbitrary memory may be able to locate them
690	  and hijack control flow by modifying the stacks.
691
692config DYNAMIC_SCS
693	bool
694	help
695	  Set by the arch code if it relies on code patching to insert the
696	  shadow call stack push and pop instructions rather than on the
697	  compiler.
698
699config LTO
700	bool
701	help
702	  Selected if the kernel will be built using the compiler's LTO feature.
703
704config LTO_CLANG
705	bool
706	select LTO
707	help
708	  Selected if the kernel will be built using Clang's LTO feature.
709
710config ARCH_SUPPORTS_LTO_CLANG
711	bool
712	help
713	  An architecture should select this option if it supports:
714	  - compiling with Clang,
715	  - compiling inline assembly with Clang's integrated assembler,
716	  - and linking with LLD.
717
718config ARCH_SUPPORTS_LTO_CLANG_THIN
719	bool
720	help
721	  An architecture should select this option if it can support Clang's
722	  ThinLTO mode.
723
724config HAS_LTO_CLANG
725	def_bool y
726	depends on CC_IS_CLANG && LD_IS_LLD && AS_IS_LLVM
727	depends on $(success,$(NM) --help | head -n 1 | grep -qi llvm)
728	depends on $(success,$(AR) --help | head -n 1 | grep -qi llvm)
729	depends on ARCH_SUPPORTS_LTO_CLANG
730	depends on !FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_RECORDMCOUNT
731	# https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1721
732	depends on (!KASAN || KASAN_HW_TAGS || CLANG_VERSION >= 170000) || !DEBUG_INFO
733	depends on (!KCOV || CLANG_VERSION >= 170000) || !DEBUG_INFO
734	depends on !GCOV_KERNEL
735	help
736	  The compiler and Kconfig options support building with Clang's
737	  LTO.
738
739choice
740	prompt "Link Time Optimization (LTO)"
741	default LTO_NONE
742	help
743	  This option enables Link Time Optimization (LTO), which allows the
744	  compiler to optimize binaries globally.
745
746	  If unsure, select LTO_NONE. Note that LTO is very resource-intensive
747	  so it's disabled by default.
748
749config LTO_NONE
750	bool "None"
751	help
752	  Build the kernel normally, without Link Time Optimization (LTO).
753
754config LTO_CLANG_FULL
755	bool "Clang Full LTO (EXPERIMENTAL)"
756	depends on HAS_LTO_CLANG
757	depends on !COMPILE_TEST
758	select LTO_CLANG
759	help
760	  This option enables Clang's full Link Time Optimization (LTO), which
761	  allows the compiler to optimize the kernel globally. If you enable
762	  this option, the compiler generates LLVM bitcode instead of ELF
763	  object files, and the actual compilation from bitcode happens at
764	  the LTO link step, which may take several minutes depending on the
765	  kernel configuration. More information can be found from LLVM's
766	  documentation:
767
768	    https://llvm.org/docs/LinkTimeOptimization.html
769
770	  During link time, this option can use a large amount of RAM, and
771	  may take much longer than the ThinLTO option.
772
773config LTO_CLANG_THIN
774	bool "Clang ThinLTO (EXPERIMENTAL)"
775	depends on HAS_LTO_CLANG && ARCH_SUPPORTS_LTO_CLANG_THIN
776	select LTO_CLANG
777	help
778	  This option enables Clang's ThinLTO, which allows for parallel
779	  optimization and faster incremental compiles compared to the
780	  CONFIG_LTO_CLANG_FULL option. More information can be found
781	  from Clang's documentation:
782
783	    https://clang.llvm.org/docs/ThinLTO.html
784
785	  If unsure, say Y.
786endchoice
787
788config ARCH_SUPPORTS_CFI_CLANG
789	bool
790	help
791	  An architecture should select this option if it can support Clang's
792	  Control-Flow Integrity (CFI) checking.
793
794config ARCH_USES_CFI_TRAPS
795	bool
796
797config CFI_CLANG
798	bool "Use Clang's Control Flow Integrity (CFI)"
799	depends on ARCH_SUPPORTS_CFI_CLANG
800	depends on $(cc-option,-fsanitize=kcfi)
801	help
802	  This option enables Clang’s forward-edge Control Flow Integrity
803	  (CFI) checking, where the compiler injects a runtime check to each
804	  indirect function call to ensure the target is a valid function with
805	  the correct static type. This restricts possible call targets and
806	  makes it more difficult for an attacker to exploit bugs that allow
807	  the modification of stored function pointers. More information can be
808	  found from Clang's documentation:
809
810	    https://clang.llvm.org/docs/ControlFlowIntegrity.html
811
812config CFI_PERMISSIVE
813	bool "Use CFI in permissive mode"
814	depends on CFI_CLANG
815	help
816	  When selected, Control Flow Integrity (CFI) violations result in a
817	  warning instead of a kernel panic. This option should only be used
818	  for finding indirect call type mismatches during development.
819
820	  If unsure, say N.
821
822config HAVE_ARCH_WITHIN_STACK_FRAMES
823	bool
824	help
825	  An architecture should select this if it can walk the kernel stack
826	  frames to determine if an object is part of either the arguments
827	  or local variables (i.e. that it excludes saved return addresses,
828	  and similar) by implementing an inline arch_within_stack_frames(),
829	  which is used by CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY.
830
831config HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING_USER
832	bool
833	help
834	  Provide kernel/user boundaries probes necessary for subsystems
835	  that need it, such as userspace RCU extended quiescent state.
836	  Syscalls need to be wrapped inside user_exit()-user_enter(), either
837	  optimized behind static key or through the slow path using TIF_NOHZ
838	  flag. Exceptions handlers must be wrapped as well. Irqs are already
839	  protected inside ct_irq_enter/ct_irq_exit() but preemption or signal
840	  handling on irq exit still need to be protected.
841
842config HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING_USER_OFFSTACK
843	bool
844	help
845	  Architecture neither relies on exception_enter()/exception_exit()
846	  nor on schedule_user(). Also preempt_schedule_notrace() and
847	  preempt_schedule_irq() can't be called in a preemptible section
848	  while context tracking is CONTEXT_USER. This feature reflects a sane
849	  entry implementation where the following requirements are met on
850	  critical entry code, ie: before user_exit() or after user_enter():
851
852	  - Critical entry code isn't preemptible (or better yet:
853	    not interruptible).
854	  - No use of RCU read side critical sections, unless ct_nmi_enter()
855	    got called.
856	  - No use of instrumentation, unless instrumentation_begin() got
857	    called.
858
859config HAVE_TIF_NOHZ
860	bool
861	help
862	  Arch relies on TIF_NOHZ and syscall slow path to implement context
863	  tracking calls to user_enter()/user_exit().
864
865config HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
866	bool
867
868config HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_IDLE
869	bool
870	help
871	  Architecture has its own way to account idle CPU time and therefore
872	  doesn't implement vtime_account_idle().
873
874config ARCH_HAS_SCALED_CPUTIME
875	bool
876
877config HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
878	bool
879	default y if 64BIT
880	help
881	  With VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN, cputime_t becomes 64-bit.
882	  Before enabling this option, arch code must be audited
883	  to ensure there are no races in concurrent read/write of
884	  cputime_t. For example, reading/writing 64-bit cputime_t on
885	  some 32-bit arches may require multiple accesses, so proper
886	  locking is needed to protect against concurrent accesses.
887
888config HAVE_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
889	bool
890	help
891	  Archs need to ensure they use a high enough resolution clock to
892	  support irq time accounting and then call enable_sched_clock_irqtime().
893
894config HAVE_MOVE_PUD
895	bool
896	help
897	  Architectures that select this are able to move page tables at the
898	  PUD level. If there are only 3 page table levels, the move effectively
899	  happens at the PGD level.
900
901config HAVE_MOVE_PMD
902	bool
903	help
904	  Archs that select this are able to move page tables at the PMD level.
905
906config HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
907	bool
908
909config HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_PUD
910	bool
911
912config HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP
913	bool
914
915#
916#  Archs that select this would be capable of PMD-sized vmaps (i.e.,
917#  arch_vmap_pmd_supported() returns true). The VM_ALLOW_HUGE_VMAP flag
918#  must be used to enable allocations to use hugepages.
919#
920config HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMALLOC
921	depends on HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP
922	bool
923
924config ARCH_WANT_HUGE_PMD_SHARE
925	bool
926
927# Archs that want to use pmd_mkwrite on kernel memory need it defined even
928# if there are no userspace memory management features that use it
929config ARCH_WANT_KERNEL_PMD_MKWRITE
930	bool
931
932config ARCH_WANT_PMD_MKWRITE
933	def_bool TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE || ARCH_WANT_KERNEL_PMD_MKWRITE
934
935config HAVE_ARCH_SOFT_DIRTY
936	bool
937
938config HAVE_MOD_ARCH_SPECIFIC
939	bool
940	help
941	  The arch uses struct mod_arch_specific to store data.  Many arches
942	  just need a simple module loader without arch specific data - those
943	  should not enable this.
944
945config MODULES_USE_ELF_RELA
946	bool
947	help
948	  Modules only use ELF RELA relocations.  Modules with ELF REL
949	  relocations will give an error.
950
951config MODULES_USE_ELF_REL
952	bool
953	help
954	  Modules only use ELF REL relocations.  Modules with ELF RELA
955	  relocations will give an error.
956
957config ARCH_WANTS_MODULES_DATA_IN_VMALLOC
958	bool
959	help
960	  For architectures like powerpc/32 which have constraints on module
961	  allocation and need to allocate module data outside of module area.
962
963config HAVE_IRQ_EXIT_ON_IRQ_STACK
964	bool
965	help
966	  Architecture doesn't only execute the irq handler on the irq stack
967	  but also irq_exit(). This way we can process softirqs on this irq
968	  stack instead of switching to a new one when we call __do_softirq()
969	  in the end of an hardirq.
970	  This spares a stack switch and improves cache usage on softirq
971	  processing.
972
973config HAVE_SOFTIRQ_ON_OWN_STACK
974	bool
975	help
976	  Architecture provides a function to run __do_softirq() on a
977	  separate stack.
978
979config SOFTIRQ_ON_OWN_STACK
980	def_bool HAVE_SOFTIRQ_ON_OWN_STACK && !PREEMPT_RT
981
982config ALTERNATE_USER_ADDRESS_SPACE
983	bool
984	help
985	  Architectures set this when the CPU uses separate address
986	  spaces for kernel and user space pointers. In this case, the
987	  access_ok() check on a __user pointer is skipped.
988
989config PGTABLE_LEVELS
990	int
991	default 2
992
993config ARCH_HAS_ELF_RANDOMIZE
994	bool
995	help
996	  An architecture supports choosing randomized locations for
997	  stack, mmap, brk, and ET_DYN. Defined functions:
998	  - arch_mmap_rnd()
999	  - arch_randomize_brk()
1000
1001config HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS
1002	bool
1003	help
1004	  An arch should select this symbol if it supports setting a variable
1005	  number of bits for use in establishing the base address for mmap
1006	  allocations, has MMU enabled and provides values for both:
1007	  - ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MIN
1008	  - ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MAX
1009
1010config HAVE_EXIT_THREAD
1011	bool
1012	help
1013	  An architecture implements exit_thread.
1014
1015config ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MIN
1016	int
1017
1018config ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MAX
1019	int
1020
1021config ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_DEFAULT
1022	int
1023
1024config ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS
1025	int "Number of bits to use for ASLR of mmap base address" if EXPERT
1026	range ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MIN ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MAX
1027	default ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_DEFAULT if ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_DEFAULT
1028	default ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MIN
1029	depends on HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS
1030	help
1031	  This value can be used to select the number of bits to use to
1032	  determine the random offset to the base address of vma regions
1033	  resulting from mmap allocations. This value will be bounded
1034	  by the architecture's minimum and maximum supported values.
1035
1036	  This value can be changed after boot using the
1037	  /proc/sys/vm/mmap_rnd_bits tunable
1038
1039config HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS
1040	bool
1041	help
1042	  An arch should select this symbol if it supports running applications
1043	  in compatibility mode, supports setting a variable number of bits for
1044	  use in establishing the base address for mmap allocations, has MMU
1045	  enabled and provides values for both:
1046	  - ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_MIN
1047	  - ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_MAX
1048
1049config ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_MIN
1050	int
1051
1052config ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_MAX
1053	int
1054
1055config ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_DEFAULT
1056	int
1057
1058config ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS
1059	int "Number of bits to use for ASLR of mmap base address for compatible applications" if EXPERT
1060	range ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_MIN ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_MAX
1061	default ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_DEFAULT if ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_DEFAULT
1062	default ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_MIN
1063	depends on HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS
1064	help
1065	  This value can be used to select the number of bits to use to
1066	  determine the random offset to the base address of vma regions
1067	  resulting from mmap allocations for compatible applications This
1068	  value will be bounded by the architecture's minimum and maximum
1069	  supported values.
1070
1071	  This value can be changed after boot using the
1072	  /proc/sys/vm/mmap_rnd_compat_bits tunable
1073
1074config HAVE_ARCH_COMPAT_MMAP_BASES
1075	bool
1076	help
1077	  This allows 64bit applications to invoke 32-bit mmap() syscall
1078	  and vice-versa 32-bit applications to call 64-bit mmap().
1079	  Required for applications doing different bitness syscalls.
1080
1081config PAGE_SIZE_LESS_THAN_64KB
1082	def_bool y
1083	depends on !ARM64_64K_PAGES
1084	depends on !PAGE_SIZE_64KB
1085	depends on !PARISC_PAGE_SIZE_64KB
1086	depends on PAGE_SIZE_LESS_THAN_256KB
1087
1088config PAGE_SIZE_LESS_THAN_256KB
1089	def_bool y
1090	depends on !PAGE_SIZE_256KB
1091
1092# This allows to use a set of generic functions to determine mmap base
1093# address by giving priority to top-down scheme only if the process
1094# is not in legacy mode (compat task, unlimited stack size or
1095# sysctl_legacy_va_layout).
1096# Architecture that selects this option can provide its own version of:
1097# - STACK_RND_MASK
1098config ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_TOPDOWN_MMAP_LAYOUT
1099	bool
1100	depends on MMU
1101	select ARCH_HAS_ELF_RANDOMIZE
1102
1103config HAVE_OBJTOOL
1104	bool
1105
1106config HAVE_JUMP_LABEL_HACK
1107	bool
1108
1109config HAVE_NOINSTR_HACK
1110	bool
1111
1112config HAVE_NOINSTR_VALIDATION
1113	bool
1114
1115config HAVE_UACCESS_VALIDATION
1116	bool
1117	select OBJTOOL
1118
1119config HAVE_STACK_VALIDATION
1120	bool
1121	help
1122	  Architecture supports objtool compile-time frame pointer rule
1123	  validation.
1124
1125config HAVE_RELIABLE_STACKTRACE
1126	bool
1127	help
1128	  Architecture has either save_stack_trace_tsk_reliable() or
1129	  arch_stack_walk_reliable() function which only returns a stack trace
1130	  if it can guarantee the trace is reliable.
1131
1132config HAVE_ARCH_HASH
1133	bool
1134	default n
1135	help
1136	  If this is set, the architecture provides an <asm/hash.h>
1137	  file which provides platform-specific implementations of some
1138	  functions in <linux/hash.h> or fs/namei.c.
1139
1140config HAVE_ARCH_NVRAM_OPS
1141	bool
1142
1143config ISA_BUS_API
1144	def_bool ISA
1145
1146#
1147# ABI hall of shame
1148#
1149config CLONE_BACKWARDS
1150	bool
1151	help
1152	  Architecture has tls passed as the 4th argument of clone(2),
1153	  not the 5th one.
1154
1155config CLONE_BACKWARDS2
1156	bool
1157	help
1158	  Architecture has the first two arguments of clone(2) swapped.
1159
1160config CLONE_BACKWARDS3
1161	bool
1162	help
1163	  Architecture has tls passed as the 3rd argument of clone(2),
1164	  not the 5th one.
1165
1166config ODD_RT_SIGACTION
1167	bool
1168	help
1169	  Architecture has unusual rt_sigaction(2) arguments
1170
1171config OLD_SIGSUSPEND
1172	bool
1173	help
1174	  Architecture has old sigsuspend(2) syscall, of one-argument variety
1175
1176config OLD_SIGSUSPEND3
1177	bool
1178	help
1179	  Even weirder antique ABI - three-argument sigsuspend(2)
1180
1181config OLD_SIGACTION
1182	bool
1183	help
1184	  Architecture has old sigaction(2) syscall.  Nope, not the same
1185	  as OLD_SIGSUSPEND | OLD_SIGSUSPEND3 - alpha has sigsuspend(2),
1186	  but fairly different variant of sigaction(2), thanks to OSF/1
1187	  compatibility...
1188
1189config COMPAT_OLD_SIGACTION
1190	bool
1191
1192config COMPAT_32BIT_TIME
1193	bool "Provide system calls for 32-bit time_t"
1194	default !64BIT || COMPAT
1195	help
1196	  This enables 32 bit time_t support in addition to 64 bit time_t support.
1197	  This is relevant on all 32-bit architectures, and 64-bit architectures
1198	  as part of compat syscall handling.
1199
1200config ARCH_NO_PREEMPT
1201	bool
1202
1203config ARCH_SUPPORTS_RT
1204	bool
1205
1206config CPU_NO_EFFICIENT_FFS
1207	def_bool n
1208
1209config HAVE_ARCH_VMAP_STACK
1210	def_bool n
1211	help
1212	  An arch should select this symbol if it can support kernel stacks
1213	  in vmalloc space.  This means:
1214
1215	  - vmalloc space must be large enough to hold many kernel stacks.
1216	    This may rule out many 32-bit architectures.
1217
1218	  - Stacks in vmalloc space need to work reliably.  For example, if
1219	    vmap page tables are created on demand, either this mechanism
1220	    needs to work while the stack points to a virtual address with
1221	    unpopulated page tables or arch code (switch_to() and switch_mm(),
1222	    most likely) needs to ensure that the stack's page table entries
1223	    are populated before running on a possibly unpopulated stack.
1224
1225	  - If the stack overflows into a guard page, something reasonable
1226	    should happen.  The definition of "reasonable" is flexible, but
1227	    instantly rebooting without logging anything would be unfriendly.
1228
1229config VMAP_STACK
1230	default y
1231	bool "Use a virtually-mapped stack"
1232	depends on HAVE_ARCH_VMAP_STACK
1233	depends on !KASAN || KASAN_HW_TAGS || KASAN_VMALLOC
1234	help
1235	  Enable this if you want the use virtually-mapped kernel stacks
1236	  with guard pages.  This causes kernel stack overflows to be
1237	  caught immediately rather than causing difficult-to-diagnose
1238	  corruption.
1239
1240	  To use this with software KASAN modes, the architecture must support
1241	  backing virtual mappings with real shadow memory, and KASAN_VMALLOC
1242	  must be enabled.
1243
1244config HAVE_ARCH_RANDOMIZE_KSTACK_OFFSET
1245	def_bool n
1246	help
1247	  An arch should select this symbol if it can support kernel stack
1248	  offset randomization with calls to add_random_kstack_offset()
1249	  during syscall entry and choose_random_kstack_offset() during
1250	  syscall exit. Careful removal of -fstack-protector-strong and
1251	  -fstack-protector should also be applied to the entry code and
1252	  closely examined, as the artificial stack bump looks like an array
1253	  to the compiler, so it will attempt to add canary checks regardless
1254	  of the static branch state.
1255
1256config RANDOMIZE_KSTACK_OFFSET
1257	bool "Support for randomizing kernel stack offset on syscall entry" if EXPERT
1258	default y
1259	depends on HAVE_ARCH_RANDOMIZE_KSTACK_OFFSET
1260	depends on INIT_STACK_NONE || !CC_IS_CLANG || CLANG_VERSION >= 140000
1261	help
1262	  The kernel stack offset can be randomized (after pt_regs) by
1263	  roughly 5 bits of entropy, frustrating memory corruption
1264	  attacks that depend on stack address determinism or
1265	  cross-syscall address exposures.
1266
1267	  The feature is controlled via the "randomize_kstack_offset=on/off"
1268	  kernel boot param, and if turned off has zero overhead due to its use
1269	  of static branches (see JUMP_LABEL).
1270
1271	  If unsure, say Y.
1272
1273config RANDOMIZE_KSTACK_OFFSET_DEFAULT
1274	bool "Default state of kernel stack offset randomization"
1275	depends on RANDOMIZE_KSTACK_OFFSET
1276	help
1277	  Kernel stack offset randomization is controlled by kernel boot param
1278	  "randomize_kstack_offset=on/off", and this config chooses the default
1279	  boot state.
1280
1281config ARCH_OPTIONAL_KERNEL_RWX
1282	def_bool n
1283
1284config ARCH_OPTIONAL_KERNEL_RWX_DEFAULT
1285	def_bool n
1286
1287config ARCH_HAS_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX
1288	def_bool n
1289
1290config STRICT_KERNEL_RWX
1291	bool "Make kernel text and rodata read-only" if ARCH_OPTIONAL_KERNEL_RWX
1292	depends on ARCH_HAS_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX
1293	default !ARCH_OPTIONAL_KERNEL_RWX || ARCH_OPTIONAL_KERNEL_RWX_DEFAULT
1294	help
1295	  If this is set, kernel text and rodata memory will be made read-only,
1296	  and non-text memory will be made non-executable. This provides
1297	  protection against certain security exploits (e.g. executing the heap
1298	  or modifying text)
1299
1300	  These features are considered standard security practice these days.
1301	  You should say Y here in almost all cases.
1302
1303config ARCH_HAS_STRICT_MODULE_RWX
1304	def_bool n
1305
1306config STRICT_MODULE_RWX
1307	bool "Set loadable kernel module data as NX and text as RO" if ARCH_OPTIONAL_KERNEL_RWX
1308	depends on ARCH_HAS_STRICT_MODULE_RWX && MODULES
1309	default !ARCH_OPTIONAL_KERNEL_RWX || ARCH_OPTIONAL_KERNEL_RWX_DEFAULT
1310	help
1311	  If this is set, module text and rodata memory will be made read-only,
1312	  and non-text memory will be made non-executable. This provides
1313	  protection against certain security exploits (e.g. writing to text)
1314
1315# select if the architecture provides an asm/dma-direct.h header
1316config ARCH_HAS_PHYS_TO_DMA
1317	bool
1318
1319config HAVE_ARCH_COMPILER_H
1320	bool
1321	help
1322	  An architecture can select this if it provides an
1323	  asm/compiler.h header that should be included after
1324	  linux/compiler-*.h in order to override macro definitions that those
1325	  headers generally provide.
1326
1327config HAVE_ARCH_PREL32_RELOCATIONS
1328	bool
1329	help
1330	  May be selected by an architecture if it supports place-relative
1331	  32-bit relocations, both in the toolchain and in the module loader,
1332	  in which case relative references can be used in special sections
1333	  for PCI fixup, initcalls etc which are only half the size on 64 bit
1334	  architectures, and don't require runtime relocation on relocatable
1335	  kernels.
1336
1337config ARCH_USE_MEMREMAP_PROT
1338	bool
1339
1340config LOCK_EVENT_COUNTS
1341	bool "Locking event counts collection"
1342	depends on DEBUG_FS
1343	help
1344	  Enable light-weight counting of various locking related events
1345	  in the system with minimal performance impact. This reduces
1346	  the chance of application behavior change because of timing
1347	  differences. The counts are reported via debugfs.
1348
1349# Select if the architecture has support for applying RELR relocations.
1350config ARCH_HAS_RELR
1351	bool
1352
1353config RELR
1354	bool "Use RELR relocation packing"
1355	depends on ARCH_HAS_RELR && TOOLS_SUPPORT_RELR
1356	default y
1357	help
1358	  Store the kernel's dynamic relocations in the RELR relocation packing
1359	  format. Requires a compatible linker (LLD supports this feature), as
1360	  well as compatible NM and OBJCOPY utilities (llvm-nm and llvm-objcopy
1361	  are compatible).
1362
1363config ARCH_HAS_MEM_ENCRYPT
1364	bool
1365
1366config ARCH_HAS_CC_PLATFORM
1367	bool
1368
1369config HAVE_SPARSE_SYSCALL_NR
1370	bool
1371	help
1372	  An architecture should select this if its syscall numbering is sparse
1373	  to save space. For example, MIPS architecture has a syscall array with
1374	  entries at 4000, 5000 and 6000 locations. This option turns on syscall
1375	  related optimizations for a given architecture.
1376
1377config ARCH_HAS_VDSO_DATA
1378	bool
1379
1380config HAVE_STATIC_CALL
1381	bool
1382
1383config HAVE_STATIC_CALL_INLINE
1384	bool
1385	depends on HAVE_STATIC_CALL
1386	select OBJTOOL
1387
1388config HAVE_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC
1389	bool
1390
1391config HAVE_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC_CALL
1392	bool
1393	depends on HAVE_STATIC_CALL
1394	select HAVE_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC
1395	help
1396	  An architecture should select this if it can handle the preemption
1397	  model being selected at boot time using static calls.
1398
1399	  Where an architecture selects HAVE_STATIC_CALL_INLINE, any call to a
1400	  preemption function will be patched directly.
1401
1402	  Where an architecture does not select HAVE_STATIC_CALL_INLINE, any
1403	  call to a preemption function will go through a trampoline, and the
1404	  trampoline will be patched.
1405
1406	  It is strongly advised to support inline static call to avoid any
1407	  overhead.
1408
1409config HAVE_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC_KEY
1410	bool
1411	depends on HAVE_ARCH_JUMP_LABEL
1412	select HAVE_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC
1413	help
1414	  An architecture should select this if it can handle the preemption
1415	  model being selected at boot time using static keys.
1416
1417	  Each preemption function will be given an early return based on a
1418	  static key. This should have slightly lower overhead than non-inline
1419	  static calls, as this effectively inlines each trampoline into the
1420	  start of its callee. This may avoid redundant work, and may
1421	  integrate better with CFI schemes.
1422
1423	  This will have greater overhead than using inline static calls as
1424	  the call to the preemption function cannot be entirely elided.
1425
1426config ARCH_WANT_LD_ORPHAN_WARN
1427	bool
1428	help
1429	  An arch should select this symbol once all linker sections are explicitly
1430	  included, size-asserted, or discarded in the linker scripts. This is
1431	  important because we never want expected sections to be placed heuristically
1432	  by the linker, since the locations of such sections can change between linker
1433	  versions.
1434
1435config HAVE_ARCH_PFN_VALID
1436	bool
1437
1438config ARCH_SUPPORTS_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
1439	bool
1440
1441config ARCH_SUPPORTS_PAGE_TABLE_CHECK
1442	bool
1443
1444config ARCH_SPLIT_ARG64
1445	bool
1446	help
1447	  If a 32-bit architecture requires 64-bit arguments to be split into
1448	  pairs of 32-bit arguments, select this option.
1449
1450config ARCH_HAS_ELFCORE_COMPAT
1451	bool
1452
1453config ARCH_HAS_PARANOID_L1D_FLUSH
1454	bool
1455
1456config ARCH_HAVE_TRACE_MMIO_ACCESS
1457	bool
1458
1459config DYNAMIC_SIGFRAME
1460	bool
1461
1462# Select, if arch has a named attribute group bound to NUMA device nodes.
1463config HAVE_ARCH_NODE_DEV_GROUP
1464	bool
1465
1466config ARCH_HAS_HW_PTE_YOUNG
1467	bool
1468	help
1469	  Architectures that select this option are capable of setting the
1470	  accessed bit in PTE entries when using them as part of linear address
1471	  translations. Architectures that require runtime check should select
1472	  this option and override arch_has_hw_pte_young().
1473
1474config ARCH_HAS_NONLEAF_PMD_YOUNG
1475	bool
1476	help
1477	  Architectures that select this option are capable of setting the
1478	  accessed bit in non-leaf PMD entries when using them as part of linear
1479	  address translations. Page table walkers that clear the accessed bit
1480	  may use this capability to reduce their search space.
1481
1482source "kernel/gcov/Kconfig"
1483
1484source "scripts/gcc-plugins/Kconfig"
1485
1486config FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT_4B
1487	bool
1488
1489config FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT_8B
1490	bool
1491
1492config FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT_16B
1493	bool
1494
1495config FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT_32B
1496	bool
1497
1498config FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT_64B
1499	bool
1500
1501config FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT
1502	int
1503	default 64 if FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT_64B
1504	default 32 if FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT_32B
1505	default 16 if FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT_16B
1506	default 8 if FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT_8B
1507	default 4 if FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT_4B
1508	default 0
1509
1510endmenu
1511