xref: /linux/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/v4l2-isp.rst (revision d30c1683aaecb93d2ab95685dc4300a33d3cea7a)
1.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GFDL-1.1-no-invariants-or-later
2
3.. _v4l2-isp:
4
5************************
6Generic V4L2 ISP formats
7************************
8
9Generic ISP formats are metadata formats that define a mechanism to pass ISP
10parameters and statistics between userspace and drivers in V4L2 buffers. They
11are designed to allow extending them in a backward-compatible way.
12
13ISP parameters
14==============
15
16The generic ISP configuration parameters format is realized by a defining a
17single C structure that contains a header, followed by a binary buffer where
18userspace programs a variable number of ISP configuration data block, one for
19each supported ISP feature.
20
21The :c:type:`v4l2_isp_params_buffer` structure defines the buffer header which
22is followed by a binary buffer of ISP configuration data. Userspace shall
23correctly populate the buffer header with the generic parameters format version
24and with the size (in bytes) of the binary data buffer where it will store the
25ISP blocks configuration.
26
27Each *ISP configuration block* is preceded by an header implemented by the
28:c:type:`v4l2_isp_params_block_header` structure, followed by the configuration
29parameters for that specific block, defined by the ISP driver specific data
30types.
31
32Userspace applications are responsible for correctly populating each block's
33header fields (type, flags and size) and the block-specific parameters.
34
35ISP block enabling, disabling and configuration
36-----------------------------------------------
37
38When userspace wants to configure and enable an ISP block it shall fully
39populate the block configuration and set the V4L2_ISP_PARAMS_FL_BLOCK_ENABLE
40bit in the block header's `flags` field.
41
42When userspace simply wants to disable an ISP block the
43V4L2_ISP_PARAMS_FL_BLOCK_DISABLE bit should be set in block header's `flags`
44field. Drivers accept a configuration parameters block with no additional
45data after the header in this case.
46
47If the configuration of an already active ISP block has to be updated,
48userspace shall fully populate the ISP block parameters and omit setting the
49V4L2_ISP_PARAMS_FL_BLOCK_ENABLE and V4L2_ISP_PARAMS_FL_BLOCK_DISABLE bits in the
50header's `flags` field.
51
52Setting both the V4L2_ISP_PARAMS_FL_BLOCK_ENABLE and
53V4L2_ISP_PARAMS_FL_BLOCK_DISABLE bits in the flags field is not allowed and
54returns an error.
55
56Extension to the parameters format can be implemented by adding new blocks
57definition without invalidating the existing ones.
58
59ISP statistics
60==============
61
62Support for generic statistics format is not yet implemented in Video4Linux2.
63
64V4L2 ISP uAPI data types
65========================
66
67.. kernel-doc:: include/uapi/linux/media/v4l2-isp.h
68