xref: /linux/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/ext-ctrls-rf-tuner.rst (revision 778b8ebe5192e7a7f00563a7456517dfa63e1d90)
1.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GFDL-1.1-no-invariants-or-later
2.. c:namespace:: V4L
3
4.. _rf-tuner-controls:
5
6**************************
7RF Tuner Control Reference
8**************************
9
10The RF Tuner (RF_TUNER) class includes controls for common features of
11devices having RF tuner.
12
13In this context, RF tuner is radio receiver circuit between antenna and
14demodulator. It receives radio frequency (RF) from the antenna and
15converts that received signal to lower intermediate frequency (IF) or
16baseband frequency (BB). Tuners that could do baseband output are often
17called Zero-IF tuners. Older tuners were typically simple PLL tuners
18inside a metal box, while newer ones are highly integrated chips
19without a metal box "silicon tuners". These controls are mostly
20applicable for new feature rich silicon tuners, just because older
21tuners does not have much adjustable features.
22
23For more information about RF tuners see
24`Tuner (radio) <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuner_%28radio%29>`__
25and `RF front end <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RF_front_end>`__
26from Wikipedia.
27
28
29.. _rf-tuner-control-id:
30
31RF_TUNER Control IDs
32====================
33
34``V4L2_CID_RF_TUNER_CLASS (class)``
35    The RF_TUNER class descriptor. Calling
36    :ref:`VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL` for this control will
37    return a description of this control class.
38
39``V4L2_CID_RF_TUNER_BANDWIDTH_AUTO (boolean)``
40    Enables/disables tuner radio channel bandwidth configuration. In
41    automatic mode bandwidth configuration is performed by the driver.
42
43``V4L2_CID_RF_TUNER_BANDWIDTH (integer)``
44    Filter(s) on tuner signal path are used to filter signal according
45    to receiving party needs. Driver configures filters to fulfill
46    desired bandwidth requirement. Used when
47    V4L2_CID_RF_TUNER_BANDWIDTH_AUTO is not set. Unit is in Hz. The
48    range and step are driver-specific.
49
50``V4L2_CID_RF_TUNER_LNA_GAIN_AUTO (boolean)``
51    Enables/disables LNA automatic gain control (AGC)
52
53``V4L2_CID_RF_TUNER_MIXER_GAIN_AUTO (boolean)``
54    Enables/disables mixer automatic gain control (AGC)
55
56``V4L2_CID_RF_TUNER_IF_GAIN_AUTO (boolean)``
57    Enables/disables IF automatic gain control (AGC)
58
59``V4L2_CID_RF_TUNER_RF_GAIN (integer)``
60    The RF amplifier is the very first amplifier on the receiver signal
61    path, just right after the antenna input. The difference between the
62    LNA gain and the RF gain in this document is that the LNA gain is
63    integrated in the tuner chip while the RF gain is a separate chip.
64    There may be both RF and LNA gain controls in the same device. The
65    range and step are driver-specific.
66
67``V4L2_CID_RF_TUNER_LNA_GAIN (integer)``
68    LNA (low noise amplifier) gain is first gain stage on the RF tuner
69    signal path. It is located very close to tuner antenna input. Used
70    when ``V4L2_CID_RF_TUNER_LNA_GAIN_AUTO`` is not set. See
71    ``V4L2_CID_RF_TUNER_RF_GAIN`` to understand how RF gain and LNA gain
72    differs from the each others. The range and step are
73    driver-specific.
74
75``V4L2_CID_RF_TUNER_MIXER_GAIN (integer)``
76    Mixer gain is second gain stage on the RF tuner signal path. It is
77    located inside mixer block, where RF signal is down-converted by the
78    mixer. Used when ``V4L2_CID_RF_TUNER_MIXER_GAIN_AUTO`` is not set.
79    The range and step are driver-specific.
80
81``V4L2_CID_RF_TUNER_IF_GAIN (integer)``
82    IF gain is last gain stage on the RF tuner signal path. It is
83    located on output of RF tuner. It controls signal level of
84    intermediate frequency output or baseband output. Used when
85    ``V4L2_CID_RF_TUNER_IF_GAIN_AUTO`` is not set. The range and step
86    are driver-specific.
87
88``V4L2_CID_RF_TUNER_PLL_LOCK (boolean)``
89    Is synthesizer PLL locked? RF tuner is receiving given frequency
90    when that control is set. This is a read-only control.
91