xref: /linux/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/dev-touch.rst (revision 778b8ebe5192e7a7f00563a7456517dfa63e1d90)
1.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GFDL-1.1-no-invariants-or-later
2.. c:namespace:: V4L
3
4.. _touch:
5
6*************
7Touch Devices
8*************
9
10Touch devices are accessed through character device special files named
11``/dev/v4l-touch0`` to ``/dev/v4l-touch255`` with major number 81 and
12dynamically allocated minor numbers 0 to 255.
13
14Overview
15========
16
17Sensors may be Optical, or Projected Capacitive touch (PCT).
18
19Processing is required to analyse the raw data and produce input events. In
20some systems, this may be performed on the ASIC and the raw data is purely a
21side-channel for diagnostics or tuning. In other systems, the ASIC is a simple
22analogue front end device which delivers touch data at high rate, and any touch
23processing must be done on the host.
24
25For capacitive touch sensing, the touchscreen is composed of an array of
26horizontal and vertical conductors (alternatively called rows/columns, X/Y
27lines, or tx/rx). Mutual Capacitance measured is at the nodes where the
28conductors cross. Alternatively, Self Capacitance measures the signal from each
29column and row independently.
30
31A touch input may be determined by comparing the raw capacitance measurement to
32a no-touch reference (or "baseline") measurement:
33
34Delta = Raw - Reference
35
36The reference measurement takes account of variations in the capacitance across
37the touch sensor matrix, for example manufacturing irregularities,
38environmental or edge effects.
39
40Querying Capabilities
41=====================
42
43Devices supporting the touch interface set the ``V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE`` flag
44and the ``V4L2_CAP_TOUCH`` flag in the ``capabilities`` field of
45:c:type:`v4l2_capability` returned by the
46:ref:`VIDIOC_QUERYCAP` ioctl.
47
48At least one of the read/write or streaming I/O methods must be
49supported.
50
51The formats supported by touch devices are documented in
52:ref:`Touch Formats <tch-formats>`.
53
54Data Format Negotiation
55=======================
56
57A touch device may support any I/O method.
58