xref: /linux/Documentation/networking/x25-iface.rst (revision 24bce201d79807b668bf9d9e0aca801c5c0d5f78)
1.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2
3============================-
4X.25 Device Driver Interface
5============================-
6
7Version 1.1
8
9			   Jonathan Naylor 26.12.96
10
11This is a description of the messages to be passed between the X.25 Packet
12Layer and the X.25 device driver. They are designed to allow for the easy
13setting of the LAPB mode from within the Packet Layer.
14
15The X.25 device driver will be coded normally as per the Linux device driver
16standards. Most X.25 device drivers will be moderately similar to the
17already existing Ethernet device drivers. However unlike those drivers, the
18X.25 device driver has a state associated with it, and this information
19needs to be passed to and from the Packet Layer for proper operation.
20
21All messages are held in sk_buff's just like real data to be transmitted
22over the LAPB link. The first byte of the skbuff indicates the meaning of
23the rest of the skbuff, if any more information does exist.
24
25
26Packet Layer to Device Driver
27-----------------------------
28
29First Byte = 0x00 (X25_IFACE_DATA)
30
31This indicates that the rest of the skbuff contains data to be transmitted
32over the LAPB link. The LAPB link should already exist before any data is
33passed down.
34
35First Byte = 0x01 (X25_IFACE_CONNECT)
36
37Establish the LAPB link. If the link is already established then the connect
38confirmation message should be returned as soon as possible.
39
40First Byte = 0x02 (X25_IFACE_DISCONNECT)
41
42Terminate the LAPB link. If it is already disconnected then the disconnect
43confirmation message should be returned as soon as possible.
44
45First Byte = 0x03 (X25_IFACE_PARAMS)
46
47LAPB parameters. To be defined.
48
49
50Device Driver to Packet Layer
51-----------------------------
52
53First Byte = 0x00 (X25_IFACE_DATA)
54
55This indicates that the rest of the skbuff contains data that has been
56received over the LAPB link.
57
58First Byte = 0x01 (X25_IFACE_CONNECT)
59
60LAPB link has been established. The same message is used for both a LAPB
61link connect_confirmation and a connect_indication.
62
63First Byte = 0x02 (X25_IFACE_DISCONNECT)
64
65LAPB link has been terminated. This same message is used for both a LAPB
66link disconnect_confirmation and a disconnect_indication.
67
68First Byte = 0x03 (X25_IFACE_PARAMS)
69
70LAPB parameters. To be defined.
71
72
73Requirements for the device driver
74----------------------------------
75
76Packets should not be reordered or dropped when delivering between the
77Packet Layer and the device driver.
78
79To avoid packets from being reordered or dropped when delivering from
80the device driver to the Packet Layer, the device driver should not
81call "netif_rx" to deliver the received packets. Instead, it should
82call "netif_receive_skb_core" from softirq context to deliver them.
83