xref: /linux/Documentation/networking/ethtool-netlink.rst (revision f94ecbc920925d5922d68a434f76aa8ef8d7f21e)
1=============================
2Netlink interface for ethtool
3=============================
4
5
6Basic information
7=================
8
9Netlink interface for ethtool uses generic netlink family ``ethtool``
10(userspace application should use macros ``ETHTOOL_GENL_NAME`` and
11``ETHTOOL_GENL_VERSION`` defined in ``<linux/ethtool_netlink.h>`` uapi
12header). This family does not use a specific header, all information in
13requests and replies is passed using netlink attributes.
14
15The ethtool netlink interface uses extended ACK for error and warning
16reporting, userspace application developers are encouraged to make these
17messages available to user in a suitable way.
18
19Requests can be divided into three categories: "get" (retrieving information),
20"set" (setting parameters) and "action" (invoking an action).
21
22All "set" and "action" type requests require admin privileges
23(``CAP_NET_ADMIN`` in the namespace). Most "get" type requests are allowed for
24anyone but there are exceptions (where the response contains sensitive
25information). In some cases, the request as such is allowed for anyone but
26unprivileged users have attributes with sensitive information (e.g.
27wake-on-lan password) omitted.
28
29
30Conventions
31===========
32
33Attributes which represent a boolean value usually use NLA_U8 type so that we
34can distinguish three states: "on", "off" and "not present" (meaning the
35information is not available in "get" requests or value is not to be changed
36in "set" requests). For these attributes, the "true" value should be passed as
37number 1 but any non-zero value should be understood as "true" by recipient.
38In the tables below, "bool" denotes NLA_U8 attributes interpreted in this way.
39
40In the message structure descriptions below, if an attribute name is suffixed
41with "+", parent nest can contain multiple attributes of the same type. This
42implements an array of entries.
43
44Attributes that need to be filled-in by device drivers and that are dumped to
45user space based on whether they are valid or not should not use zero as a
46valid value. This avoids the need to explicitly signal the validity of the
47attribute in the device driver API.
48
49
50Request header
51==============
52
53Each request or reply message contains a nested attribute with common header.
54Structure of this header is
55
56  ==============================  ======  =============================
57  ``ETHTOOL_A_HEADER_DEV_INDEX``  u32     device ifindex
58  ``ETHTOOL_A_HEADER_DEV_NAME``   string  device name
59  ``ETHTOOL_A_HEADER_FLAGS``      u32     flags common for all requests
60  ==============================  ======  =============================
61
62``ETHTOOL_A_HEADER_DEV_INDEX`` and ``ETHTOOL_A_HEADER_DEV_NAME`` identify the
63device message relates to. One of them is sufficient in requests, if both are
64used, they must identify the same device. Some requests, e.g. global string
65sets, do not require device identification. Most ``GET`` requests also allow
66dump requests without device identification to query the same information for
67all devices providing it (each device in a separate message).
68
69``ETHTOOL_A_HEADER_FLAGS`` is a bitmap of request flags common for all request
70types. The interpretation of these flags is the same for all request types but
71the flags may not apply to requests. Recognized flags are:
72
73  =================================  ===================================
74  ``ETHTOOL_FLAG_COMPACT_BITSETS``   use compact format bitsets in reply
75  ``ETHTOOL_FLAG_OMIT_REPLY``        omit optional reply (_SET and _ACT)
76  ``ETHTOOL_FLAG_STATS``             include optional device statistics
77  =================================  ===================================
78
79New request flags should follow the general idea that if the flag is not set,
80the behaviour is backward compatible, i.e. requests from old clients not aware
81of the flag should be interpreted the way the client expects. A client must
82not set flags it does not understand.
83
84
85Bit sets
86========
87
88For short bitmaps of (reasonably) fixed length, standard ``NLA_BITFIELD32``
89type is used. For arbitrary length bitmaps, ethtool netlink uses a nested
90attribute with contents of one of two forms: compact (two binary bitmaps
91representing bit values and mask of affected bits) and bit-by-bit (list of
92bits identified by either index or name).
93
94Verbose (bit-by-bit) bitsets allow sending symbolic names for bits together
95with their values which saves a round trip (when the bitset is passed in a
96request) or at least a second request (when the bitset is in a reply). This is
97useful for one shot applications like traditional ethtool command. On the
98other hand, long running applications like ethtool monitor (displaying
99notifications) or network management daemons may prefer fetching the names
100only once and using compact form to save message size. Notifications from
101ethtool netlink interface always use compact form for bitsets.
102
103A bitset can represent either a value/mask pair (``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_NOMASK``
104not set) or a single bitmap (``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_NOMASK`` set). In requests
105modifying a bitmap, the former changes the bit set in mask to values set in
106value and preserves the rest; the latter sets the bits set in the bitmap and
107clears the rest.
108
109Compact form: nested (bitset) attribute contents:
110
111  ============================  ======  ============================
112  ``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_NOMASK``   flag    no mask, only a list
113  ``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_SIZE``     u32     number of significant bits
114  ``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_VALUE``    binary  bitmap of bit values
115  ``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_MASK``     binary  bitmap of valid bits
116  ============================  ======  ============================
117
118Value and mask must have length at least ``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_SIZE`` bits
119rounded up to a multiple of 32 bits. They consist of 32-bit words in host byte
120order, words ordered from least significant to most significant (i.e. the same
121way as bitmaps are passed with ioctl interface).
122
123For compact form, ``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_SIZE`` and ``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_VALUE`` are
124mandatory. ``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_MASK`` attribute is mandatory if
125``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_NOMASK`` is not set (bitset represents a value/mask pair);
126if ``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_NOMASK`` is not set, ``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_MASK`` is not
127allowed (bitset represents a single bitmap.
128
129Kernel bit set length may differ from userspace length if older application is
130used on newer kernel or vice versa. If userspace bitmap is longer, an error is
131issued only if the request actually tries to set values of some bits not
132recognized by kernel.
133
134Bit-by-bit form: nested (bitset) attribute contents:
135
136 +------------------------------------+--------+-----------------------------+
137 | ``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_NOMASK``        | flag   | no mask, only a list        |
138 +------------------------------------+--------+-----------------------------+
139 | ``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_SIZE``          | u32    | number of significant bits  |
140 +------------------------------------+--------+-----------------------------+
141 | ``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_BITS``          | nested | array of bits               |
142 +-+----------------------------------+--------+-----------------------------+
143 | | ``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_BITS_BIT+``   | nested | one bit                     |
144 +-+-+--------------------------------+--------+-----------------------------+
145 | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_BIT_INDEX`` | u32    | bit index (0 for LSB)       |
146 +-+-+--------------------------------+--------+-----------------------------+
147 | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_BIT_NAME``  | string | bit name                    |
148 +-+-+--------------------------------+--------+-----------------------------+
149 | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_BIT_VALUE`` | flag   | present if bit is set       |
150 +-+-+--------------------------------+--------+-----------------------------+
151
152Bit size is optional for bit-by-bit form. ``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_BITS`` nest can
153only contain ``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_BITS_BIT`` attributes but there can be an
154arbitrary number of them.  A bit may be identified by its index or by its
155name. When used in requests, listed bits are set to 0 or 1 according to
156``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_BIT_VALUE``, the rest is preserved. A request fails if
157index exceeds kernel bit length or if name is not recognized.
158
159When ``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_NOMASK`` flag is present, bitset is interpreted as
160a simple bitmap. ``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_BIT_VALUE`` attributes are not used in
161such case. Such bitset represents a bitmap with listed bits set and the rest
162zero.
163
164In requests, application can use either form. Form used by kernel in reply is
165determined by ``ETHTOOL_FLAG_COMPACT_BITSETS`` flag in flags field of request
166header. Semantics of value and mask depends on the attribute.
167
168
169List of message types
170=====================
171
172All constants identifying message types use ``ETHTOOL_CMD_`` prefix and suffix
173according to message purpose:
174
175  ==============    ======================================
176  ``_GET``          userspace request to retrieve data
177  ``_SET``          userspace request to set data
178  ``_ACT``          userspace request to perform an action
179  ``_GET_REPLY``    kernel reply to a ``GET`` request
180  ``_SET_REPLY``    kernel reply to a ``SET`` request
181  ``_ACT_REPLY``    kernel reply to an ``ACT`` request
182  ``_NTF``          kernel notification
183  ==============    ======================================
184
185Userspace to kernel:
186
187  ===================================== =================================
188  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_STRSET_GET``            get string set
189  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKINFO_GET``          get link settings
190  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKINFO_SET``          set link settings
191  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKMODES_GET``         get link modes info
192  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKMODES_SET``         set link modes info
193  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKSTATE_GET``         get link state
194  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_DEBUG_GET``             get debugging settings
195  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_DEBUG_SET``             set debugging settings
196  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_WOL_GET``               get wake-on-lan settings
197  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_WOL_SET``               set wake-on-lan settings
198  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_GET``          get device features
199  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_SET``          set device features
200  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_PRIVFLAGS_GET``         get private flags
201  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_PRIVFLAGS_SET``         set private flags
202  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_RINGS_GET``             get ring sizes
203  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_RINGS_SET``             set ring sizes
204  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_CHANNELS_GET``          get channel counts
205  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_CHANNELS_SET``          set channel counts
206  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_COALESCE_GET``          get coalescing parameters
207  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_COALESCE_SET``          set coalescing parameters
208  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_PAUSE_GET``             get pause parameters
209  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_PAUSE_SET``             set pause parameters
210  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_EEE_GET``               get EEE settings
211  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_EEE_SET``               set EEE settings
212  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_TSINFO_GET``		get timestamping info
213  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_CABLE_TEST_ACT``        action start cable test
214  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_CABLE_TEST_TDR_ACT``    action start raw TDR cable test
215  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_TUNNEL_INFO_GET``       get tunnel offload info
216  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEC_GET``               get FEC settings
217  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEC_SET``               set FEC settings
218  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_MODULE_EEPROM_GET``     read SFP module EEPROM
219  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_STATS_GET``             get standard statistics
220  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_PHC_VCLOCKS_GET``       get PHC virtual clocks info
221  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_MODULE_SET``            set transceiver module parameters
222  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_MODULE_GET``            get transceiver module parameters
223  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_PSE_SET``               set PSE parameters
224  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_PSE_GET``               get PSE parameters
225  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_RSS_GET``               get RSS settings
226  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_PLCA_GET_CFG``          get PLCA RS parameters
227  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_PLCA_SET_CFG``          set PLCA RS parameters
228  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_PLCA_GET_STATUS``       get PLCA RS status
229  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_MM_GET``                get MAC merge layer state
230  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_MM_SET``                set MAC merge layer parameters
231  ===================================== =================================
232
233Kernel to userspace:
234
235  ======================================== =================================
236  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_STRSET_GET_REPLY``         string set contents
237  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKINFO_GET_REPLY``       link settings
238  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKINFO_NTF``             link settings notification
239  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKMODES_GET_REPLY``      link modes info
240  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKMODES_NTF``            link modes notification
241  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKSTATE_GET_REPLY``      link state info
242  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_DEBUG_GET_REPLY``          debugging settings
243  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_DEBUG_NTF``                debugging settings notification
244  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_WOL_GET_REPLY``            wake-on-lan settings
245  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_WOL_NTF``                  wake-on-lan settings notification
246  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_GET_REPLY``       device features
247  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_SET_REPLY``       optional reply to FEATURES_SET
248  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_NTF``             netdev features notification
249  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_PRIVFLAGS_GET_REPLY``      private flags
250  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_PRIVFLAGS_NTF``            private flags
251  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_RINGS_GET_REPLY``          ring sizes
252  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_RINGS_NTF``                ring sizes
253  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_CHANNELS_GET_REPLY``       channel counts
254  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_CHANNELS_NTF``             channel counts
255  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_COALESCE_GET_REPLY``       coalescing parameters
256  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_COALESCE_NTF``             coalescing parameters
257  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_PAUSE_GET_REPLY``          pause parameters
258  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_PAUSE_NTF``                pause parameters
259  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_EEE_GET_REPLY``            EEE settings
260  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_EEE_NTF``                  EEE settings
261  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_TSINFO_GET_REPLY``         timestamping info
262  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_CABLE_TEST_NTF``           Cable test results
263  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_CABLE_TEST_TDR_NTF``       Cable test TDR results
264  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_TUNNEL_INFO_GET_REPLY``    tunnel offload info
265  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEC_GET_REPLY``            FEC settings
266  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEC_NTF``                  FEC settings
267  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_MODULE_EEPROM_GET_REPLY``  read SFP module EEPROM
268  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_STATS_GET_REPLY``          standard statistics
269  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_PHC_VCLOCKS_GET_REPLY``    PHC virtual clocks info
270  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_MODULE_GET_REPLY``         transceiver module parameters
271  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_PSE_GET_REPLY``            PSE parameters
272  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_RSS_GET_REPLY``            RSS settings
273  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_PLCA_GET_CFG_REPLY``       PLCA RS parameters
274  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_PLCA_GET_STATUS_REPLY``    PLCA RS status
275  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_PLCA_NTF``                 PLCA RS parameters
276  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_MM_GET_REPLY``             MAC merge layer status
277  ======================================== =================================
278
279``GET`` requests are sent by userspace applications to retrieve device
280information. They usually do not contain any message specific attributes.
281Kernel replies with corresponding "GET_REPLY" message. For most types, ``GET``
282request with ``NLM_F_DUMP`` and no device identification can be used to query
283the information for all devices supporting the request.
284
285If the data can be also modified, corresponding ``SET`` message with the same
286layout as corresponding ``GET_REPLY`` is used to request changes. Only
287attributes where a change is requested are included in such request (also, not
288all attributes may be changed). Replies to most ``SET`` request consist only
289of error code and extack; if kernel provides additional data, it is sent in
290the form of corresponding ``SET_REPLY`` message which can be suppressed by
291setting ``ETHTOOL_FLAG_OMIT_REPLY`` flag in request header.
292
293Data modification also triggers sending a ``NTF`` message with a notification.
294These usually bear only a subset of attributes which was affected by the
295change. The same notification is issued if the data is modified using other
296means (mostly ioctl ethtool interface). Unlike notifications from ethtool
297netlink code which are only sent if something actually changed, notifications
298triggered by ioctl interface may be sent even if the request did not actually
299change any data.
300
301``ACT`` messages request kernel (driver) to perform a specific action. If some
302information is reported by kernel (which can be suppressed by setting
303``ETHTOOL_FLAG_OMIT_REPLY`` flag in request header), the reply takes form of
304an ``ACT_REPLY`` message. Performing an action also triggers a notification
305(``NTF`` message).
306
307Later sections describe the format and semantics of these messages.
308
309
310STRSET_GET
311==========
312
313Requests contents of a string set as provided by ioctl commands
314``ETHTOOL_GSSET_INFO`` and ``ETHTOOL_GSTRINGS.`` String sets are not user
315writeable so that the corresponding ``STRSET_SET`` message is only used in
316kernel replies. There are two types of string sets: global (independent of
317a device, e.g. device feature names) and device specific (e.g. device private
318flags).
319
320Request contents:
321
322 +---------------------------------------+--------+------------------------+
323 | ``ETHTOOL_A_STRSET_HEADER``           | nested | request header         |
324 +---------------------------------------+--------+------------------------+
325 | ``ETHTOOL_A_STRSET_STRINGSETS``       | nested | string set to request  |
326 +-+-------------------------------------+--------+------------------------+
327 | | ``ETHTOOL_A_STRINGSETS_STRINGSET+`` | nested | one string set         |
328 +-+-+-----------------------------------+--------+------------------------+
329 | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_STRINGSET_ID``        | u32    | set id                 |
330 +-+-+-----------------------------------+--------+------------------------+
331
332Kernel response contents:
333
334 +---------------------------------------+--------+-----------------------+
335 | ``ETHTOOL_A_STRSET_HEADER``           | nested | reply header          |
336 +---------------------------------------+--------+-----------------------+
337 | ``ETHTOOL_A_STRSET_STRINGSETS``       | nested | array of string sets  |
338 +-+-------------------------------------+--------+-----------------------+
339 | | ``ETHTOOL_A_STRINGSETS_STRINGSET+`` | nested | one string set        |
340 +-+-+-----------------------------------+--------+-----------------------+
341 | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_STRINGSET_ID``        | u32    | set id                |
342 +-+-+-----------------------------------+--------+-----------------------+
343 | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_STRINGSET_COUNT``     | u32    | number of strings     |
344 +-+-+-----------------------------------+--------+-----------------------+
345 | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_STRINGSET_STRINGS``   | nested | array of strings      |
346 +-+-+-+---------------------------------+--------+-----------------------+
347 | | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_STRINGS_STRING+``   | nested | one string            |
348 +-+-+-+-+-------------------------------+--------+-----------------------+
349 | | | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_STRING_INDEX``    | u32    | string index          |
350 +-+-+-+-+-------------------------------+--------+-----------------------+
351 | | | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_STRING_VALUE``    | string | string value          |
352 +-+-+-+-+-------------------------------+--------+-----------------------+
353 | ``ETHTOOL_A_STRSET_COUNTS_ONLY``      | flag   | return only counts    |
354 +---------------------------------------+--------+-----------------------+
355
356Device identification in request header is optional. Depending on its presence
357a and ``NLM_F_DUMP`` flag, there are three type of ``STRSET_GET`` requests:
358
359 - no ``NLM_F_DUMP,`` no device: get "global" stringsets
360 - no ``NLM_F_DUMP``, with device: get string sets related to the device
361 - ``NLM_F_DUMP``, no device: get device related string sets for all devices
362
363If there is no ``ETHTOOL_A_STRSET_STRINGSETS`` array, all string sets of
364requested type are returned, otherwise only those specified in the request.
365Flag ``ETHTOOL_A_STRSET_COUNTS_ONLY`` tells kernel to only return string
366counts of the sets, not the actual strings.
367
368
369LINKINFO_GET
370============
371
372Requests link settings as provided by ``ETHTOOL_GLINKSETTINGS`` except for
373link modes and autonegotiation related information. The request does not use
374any attributes.
375
376Request contents:
377
378  ====================================  ======  ==========================
379  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKINFO_HEADER``         nested  request header
380  ====================================  ======  ==========================
381
382Kernel response contents:
383
384  ====================================  ======  ==========================
385  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKINFO_HEADER``         nested  reply header
386  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKINFO_PORT``           u8      physical port
387  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKINFO_PHYADDR``        u8      phy MDIO address
388  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKINFO_TP_MDIX``        u8      MDI(-X) status
389  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKINFO_TP_MDIX_CTRL``   u8      MDI(-X) control
390  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKINFO_TRANSCEIVER``    u8      transceiver
391  ====================================  ======  ==========================
392
393Attributes and their values have the same meaning as matching members of the
394corresponding ioctl structures.
395
396``LINKINFO_GET`` allows dump requests (kernel returns reply message for all
397devices supporting the request).
398
399
400LINKINFO_SET
401============
402
403``LINKINFO_SET`` request allows setting some of the attributes reported by
404``LINKINFO_GET``.
405
406Request contents:
407
408  ====================================  ======  ==========================
409  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKINFO_HEADER``         nested  request header
410  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKINFO_PORT``           u8      physical port
411  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKINFO_PHYADDR``        u8      phy MDIO address
412  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKINFO_TP_MDIX_CTRL``   u8      MDI(-X) control
413  ====================================  ======  ==========================
414
415MDI(-X) status and transceiver cannot be set, request with the corresponding
416attributes is rejected.
417
418
419LINKMODES_GET
420=============
421
422Requests link modes (supported, advertised and peer advertised) and related
423information (autonegotiation status, link speed and duplex) as provided by
424``ETHTOOL_GLINKSETTINGS``. The request does not use any attributes.
425
426Request contents:
427
428  ====================================  ======  ==========================
429  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_HEADER``        nested  request header
430  ====================================  ======  ==========================
431
432Kernel response contents:
433
434  ==========================================  ======  ==========================
435  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_HEADER``              nested  reply header
436  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_AUTONEG``             u8      autonegotiation status
437  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_OURS``                bitset  advertised link modes
438  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_PEER``                bitset  partner link modes
439  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_SPEED``               u32     link speed (Mb/s)
440  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_DUPLEX``              u8      duplex mode
441  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_MASTER_SLAVE_CFG``    u8      Master/slave port mode
442  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_MASTER_SLAVE_STATE``  u8      Master/slave port state
443  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_RATE_MATCHING``       u8      PHY rate matching
444  ==========================================  ======  ==========================
445
446For ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_OURS``, value represents advertised modes and mask
447represents supported modes. ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_PEER`` in the reply is a bit
448list.
449
450``LINKMODES_GET`` allows dump requests (kernel returns reply messages for all
451devices supporting the request).
452
453
454LINKMODES_SET
455=============
456
457Request contents:
458
459  ==========================================  ======  ==========================
460  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_HEADER``              nested  request header
461  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_AUTONEG``             u8      autonegotiation status
462  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_OURS``                bitset  advertised link modes
463  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_PEER``                bitset  partner link modes
464  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_SPEED``               u32     link speed (Mb/s)
465  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_DUPLEX``              u8      duplex mode
466  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_MASTER_SLAVE_CFG``    u8      Master/slave port mode
467  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_RATE_MATCHING``       u8      PHY rate matching
468  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_LANES``               u32     lanes
469  ==========================================  ======  ==========================
470
471``ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_OURS`` bit set allows setting advertised link modes. If
472autonegotiation is on (either set now or kept from before), advertised modes
473are not changed (no ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_OURS`` attribute) and at least one
474of speed, duplex and lanes is specified, kernel adjusts advertised modes to all
475supported modes matching speed, duplex, lanes or all (whatever is specified).
476This autoselection is done on ethtool side with ioctl interface, netlink
477interface is supposed to allow requesting changes without knowing what exactly
478kernel supports.
479
480
481LINKSTATE_GET
482=============
483
484Requests link state information. Link up/down flag (as provided by
485``ETHTOOL_GLINK`` ioctl command) is provided. Optionally, extended state might
486be provided as well. In general, extended state describes reasons for why a port
487is down, or why it operates in some non-obvious mode. This request does not have
488any attributes.
489
490Request contents:
491
492  ====================================  ======  ==========================
493  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKSTATE_HEADER``        nested  request header
494  ====================================  ======  ==========================
495
496Kernel response contents:
497
498  ====================================  ======  ============================
499  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKSTATE_HEADER``        nested  reply header
500  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKSTATE_LINK``          bool    link state (up/down)
501  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKSTATE_SQI``           u32     Current Signal Quality Index
502  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKSTATE_SQI_MAX``       u32     Max support SQI value
503  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKSTATE_EXT_STATE``     u8      link extended state
504  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKSTATE_EXT_SUBSTATE``  u8      link extended substate
505  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKSTATE_EXT_DOWN_CNT``  u32     count of link down events
506  ====================================  ======  ============================
507
508For most NIC drivers, the value of ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKSTATE_LINK`` returns
509carrier flag provided by ``netif_carrier_ok()`` but there are drivers which
510define their own handler.
511
512``ETHTOOL_A_LINKSTATE_EXT_STATE`` and ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKSTATE_EXT_SUBSTATE`` are
513optional values. ethtool core can provide either both
514``ETHTOOL_A_LINKSTATE_EXT_STATE`` and ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKSTATE_EXT_SUBSTATE``,
515or only ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKSTATE_EXT_STATE``, or none of them.
516
517``LINKSTATE_GET`` allows dump requests (kernel returns reply messages for all
518devices supporting the request).
519
520
521Link extended states:
522
523  ================================================      ============================================
524  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_STATE_AUTONEG``                    States relating to the autonegotiation or
525                                                        issues therein
526
527  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_STATE_LINK_TRAINING_FAILURE``      Failure during link training
528
529  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_STATE_LINK_LOGICAL_MISMATCH``      Logical mismatch in physical coding sublayer
530                                                        or forward error correction sublayer
531
532  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_STATE_BAD_SIGNAL_INTEGRITY``       Signal integrity issues
533
534  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_STATE_NO_CABLE``                   No cable connected
535
536  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_STATE_CABLE_ISSUE``                Failure is related to cable,
537                                                        e.g., unsupported cable
538
539  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_STATE_EEPROM_ISSUE``               Failure is related to EEPROM, e.g., failure
540                                                        during reading or parsing the data
541
542  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_STATE_CALIBRATION_FAILURE``        Failure during calibration algorithm
543
544  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_STATE_POWER_BUDGET_EXCEEDED``      The hardware is not able to provide the
545                                                        power required from cable or module
546
547  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_STATE_OVERHEAT``                   The module is overheated
548
549  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_STATE_MODULE``                     Transceiver module issue
550  ================================================      ============================================
551
552Link extended substates:
553
554  Autoneg substates:
555
556  ===============================================================   ================================
557  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_SUBSTATE_AN_NO_PARTNER_DETECTED``              Peer side is down
558
559  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_SUBSTATE_AN_ACK_NOT_RECEIVED``                 Ack not received from peer side
560
561  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_SUBSTATE_AN_NEXT_PAGE_EXCHANGE_FAILED``        Next page exchange failed
562
563  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_SUBSTATE_AN_NO_PARTNER_DETECTED_FORCE_MODE``   Peer side is down during force
564                                                                    mode or there is no agreement of
565                                                                    speed
566
567  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_SUBSTATE_AN_FEC_MISMATCH_DURING_OVERRIDE``     Forward error correction modes
568                                                                    in both sides are mismatched
569
570  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_SUBSTATE_AN_NO_HCD``                           No Highest Common Denominator
571  ===============================================================   ================================
572
573  Link training substates:
574
575  ===========================================================================   ====================
576  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_SUBSTATE_LT_KR_FRAME_LOCK_NOT_ACQUIRED``                    Frames were not
577                                                                                 recognized, the
578                                                                                 lock failed
579
580  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_SUBSTATE_LT_KR_LINK_INHIBIT_TIMEOUT``                       The lock did not
581                                                                                 occur before
582                                                                                 timeout
583
584  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_SUBSTATE_LT_KR_LINK_PARTNER_DID_NOT_SET_RECEIVER_READY``    Peer side did not
585                                                                                 send ready signal
586                                                                                 after training
587                                                                                 process
588
589  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_SUBSTATE_LT_REMOTE_FAULT``                                  Remote side is not
590                                                                                 ready yet
591  ===========================================================================   ====================
592
593  Link logical mismatch substates:
594
595  ================================================================   ===============================
596  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_SUBSTATE_LLM_PCS_DID_NOT_ACQUIRE_BLOCK_LOCK``   Physical coding sublayer was
597                                                                     not locked in first phase -
598                                                                     block lock
599
600  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_SUBSTATE_LLM_PCS_DID_NOT_ACQUIRE_AM_LOCK``      Physical coding sublayer was
601                                                                     not locked in second phase -
602                                                                     alignment markers lock
603
604  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_SUBSTATE_LLM_PCS_DID_NOT_GET_ALIGN_STATUS``     Physical coding sublayer did
605                                                                     not get align status
606
607  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_SUBSTATE_LLM_FC_FEC_IS_NOT_LOCKED``             FC forward error correction is
608                                                                     not locked
609
610  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_SUBSTATE_LLM_RS_FEC_IS_NOT_LOCKED``             RS forward error correction is
611                                                                     not locked
612  ================================================================   ===============================
613
614  Bad signal integrity substates:
615
616  =================================================================    =============================
617  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_SUBSTATE_BSI_LARGE_NUMBER_OF_PHYSICAL_ERRORS``    Large number of physical
618                                                                       errors
619
620  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_SUBSTATE_BSI_UNSUPPORTED_RATE``                   The system attempted to
621                                                                       operate the cable at a rate
622                                                                       that is not formally
623                                                                       supported, which led to
624                                                                       signal integrity issues
625
626  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_SUBSTATE_BSI_SERDES_REFERENCE_CLOCK_LOST``        The external clock signal for
627                                                                       SerDes is too weak or
628                                                                       unavailable.
629
630  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_SUBSTATE_BSI_SERDES_ALOS``                        The received signal for
631                                                                       SerDes is too weak because
632                                                                       analog loss of signal.
633  =================================================================    =============================
634
635  Cable issue substates:
636
637  ===================================================   ============================================
638  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_SUBSTATE_CI_UNSUPPORTED_CABLE``    Unsupported cable
639
640  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_SUBSTATE_CI_CABLE_TEST_FAILURE``   Cable test failure
641  ===================================================   ============================================
642
643  Transceiver module issue substates:
644
645  ===================================================   ============================================
646  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_SUBSTATE_MODULE_CMIS_NOT_READY``   The CMIS Module State Machine did not reach
647                                                        the ModuleReady state. For example, if the
648                                                        module is stuck at ModuleFault state
649  ===================================================   ============================================
650
651DEBUG_GET
652=========
653
654Requests debugging settings of a device. At the moment, only message mask is
655provided.
656
657Request contents:
658
659  ====================================  ======  ==========================
660  ``ETHTOOL_A_DEBUG_HEADER``            nested  request header
661  ====================================  ======  ==========================
662
663Kernel response contents:
664
665  ====================================  ======  ==========================
666  ``ETHTOOL_A_DEBUG_HEADER``            nested  reply header
667  ``ETHTOOL_A_DEBUG_MSGMASK``           bitset  message mask
668  ====================================  ======  ==========================
669
670The message mask (``ETHTOOL_A_DEBUG_MSGMASK``) is equal to message level as
671provided by ``ETHTOOL_GMSGLVL`` and set by ``ETHTOOL_SMSGLVL`` in ioctl
672interface. While it is called message level there for historical reasons, most
673drivers and almost all newer drivers use it as a mask of enabled message
674classes (represented by ``NETIF_MSG_*`` constants); therefore netlink
675interface follows its actual use in practice.
676
677``DEBUG_GET`` allows dump requests (kernel returns reply messages for all
678devices supporting the request).
679
680
681DEBUG_SET
682=========
683
684Set or update debugging settings of a device. At the moment, only message mask
685is supported.
686
687Request contents:
688
689  ====================================  ======  ==========================
690  ``ETHTOOL_A_DEBUG_HEADER``            nested  request header
691  ``ETHTOOL_A_DEBUG_MSGMASK``           bitset  message mask
692  ====================================  ======  ==========================
693
694``ETHTOOL_A_DEBUG_MSGMASK`` bit set allows setting or modifying mask of
695enabled debugging message types for the device.
696
697
698WOL_GET
699=======
700
701Query device wake-on-lan settings. Unlike most "GET" type requests,
702``ETHTOOL_MSG_WOL_GET`` requires (netns) ``CAP_NET_ADMIN`` privileges as it
703(potentially) provides SecureOn(tm) password which is confidential.
704
705Request contents:
706
707  ====================================  ======  ==========================
708  ``ETHTOOL_A_WOL_HEADER``              nested  request header
709  ====================================  ======  ==========================
710
711Kernel response contents:
712
713  ====================================  ======  ==========================
714  ``ETHTOOL_A_WOL_HEADER``              nested  reply header
715  ``ETHTOOL_A_WOL_MODES``               bitset  mask of enabled WoL modes
716  ``ETHTOOL_A_WOL_SOPASS``              binary  SecureOn(tm) password
717  ====================================  ======  ==========================
718
719In reply, ``ETHTOOL_A_WOL_MODES`` mask consists of modes supported by the
720device, value of modes which are enabled. ``ETHTOOL_A_WOL_SOPASS`` is only
721included in reply if ``WAKE_MAGICSECURE`` mode is supported.
722
723
724WOL_SET
725=======
726
727Set or update wake-on-lan settings.
728
729Request contents:
730
731  ====================================  ======  ==========================
732  ``ETHTOOL_A_WOL_HEADER``              nested  request header
733  ``ETHTOOL_A_WOL_MODES``               bitset  enabled WoL modes
734  ``ETHTOOL_A_WOL_SOPASS``              binary  SecureOn(tm) password
735  ====================================  ======  ==========================
736
737``ETHTOOL_A_WOL_SOPASS`` is only allowed for devices supporting
738``WAKE_MAGICSECURE`` mode.
739
740
741FEATURES_GET
742============
743
744Gets netdev features like ``ETHTOOL_GFEATURES`` ioctl request.
745
746Request contents:
747
748  ====================================  ======  ==========================
749  ``ETHTOOL_A_FEATURES_HEADER``         nested  request header
750  ====================================  ======  ==========================
751
752Kernel response contents:
753
754  ====================================  ======  ==========================
755  ``ETHTOOL_A_FEATURES_HEADER``         nested  reply header
756  ``ETHTOOL_A_FEATURES_HW``             bitset  dev->hw_features
757  ``ETHTOOL_A_FEATURES_WANTED``         bitset  dev->wanted_features
758  ``ETHTOOL_A_FEATURES_ACTIVE``         bitset  dev->features
759  ``ETHTOOL_A_FEATURES_NOCHANGE``       bitset  NETIF_F_NEVER_CHANGE
760  ====================================  ======  ==========================
761
762Bitmaps in kernel response have the same meaning as bitmaps used in ioctl
763interference but attribute names are different (they are based on
764corresponding members of struct net_device). Legacy "flags" are not provided,
765if userspace needs them (most likely only ethtool for backward compatibility),
766it can calculate their values from related feature bits itself.
767ETHA_FEATURES_HW uses mask consisting of all features recognized by kernel (to
768provide all names when using verbose bitmap format), the other three use no
769mask (simple bit lists).
770
771
772FEATURES_SET
773============
774
775Request to set netdev features like ``ETHTOOL_SFEATURES`` ioctl request.
776
777Request contents:
778
779  ====================================  ======  ==========================
780  ``ETHTOOL_A_FEATURES_HEADER``         nested  request header
781  ``ETHTOOL_A_FEATURES_WANTED``         bitset  requested features
782  ====================================  ======  ==========================
783
784Kernel response contents:
785
786  ====================================  ======  ==========================
787  ``ETHTOOL_A_FEATURES_HEADER``         nested  reply header
788  ``ETHTOOL_A_FEATURES_WANTED``         bitset  diff wanted vs. result
789  ``ETHTOOL_A_FEATURES_ACTIVE``         bitset  diff old vs. new active
790  ====================================  ======  ==========================
791
792Request contains only one bitset which can be either value/mask pair (request
793to change specific feature bits and leave the rest) or only a value (request
794to set all features to specified set).
795
796As request is subject to netdev_change_features() sanity checks, optional
797kernel reply (can be suppressed by ``ETHTOOL_FLAG_OMIT_REPLY`` flag in request
798header) informs client about the actual result. ``ETHTOOL_A_FEATURES_WANTED``
799reports the difference between client request and actual result: mask consists
800of bits which differ between requested features and result (dev->features
801after the operation), value consists of values of these bits in the request
802(i.e. negated values from resulting features). ``ETHTOOL_A_FEATURES_ACTIVE``
803reports the difference between old and new dev->features: mask consists of
804bits which have changed, values are their values in new dev->features (after
805the operation).
806
807``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_NTF`` notification is sent not only if device features
808are modified using ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_SET`` request or on of ethtool ioctl
809request but also each time features are modified with netdev_update_features()
810or netdev_change_features().
811
812
813PRIVFLAGS_GET
814=============
815
816Gets private flags like ``ETHTOOL_GPFLAGS`` ioctl request.
817
818Request contents:
819
820  ====================================  ======  ==========================
821  ``ETHTOOL_A_PRIVFLAGS_HEADER``        nested  request header
822  ====================================  ======  ==========================
823
824Kernel response contents:
825
826  ====================================  ======  ==========================
827  ``ETHTOOL_A_PRIVFLAGS_HEADER``        nested  reply header
828  ``ETHTOOL_A_PRIVFLAGS_FLAGS``         bitset  private flags
829  ====================================  ======  ==========================
830
831``ETHTOOL_A_PRIVFLAGS_FLAGS`` is a bitset with values of device private flags.
832These flags are defined by driver, their number and names (and also meaning)
833are device dependent. For compact bitset format, names can be retrieved as
834``ETH_SS_PRIV_FLAGS`` string set. If verbose bitset format is requested,
835response uses all private flags supported by the device as mask so that client
836gets the full information without having to fetch the string set with names.
837
838
839PRIVFLAGS_SET
840=============
841
842Sets or modifies values of device private flags like ``ETHTOOL_SPFLAGS``
843ioctl request.
844
845Request contents:
846
847  ====================================  ======  ==========================
848  ``ETHTOOL_A_PRIVFLAGS_HEADER``        nested  request header
849  ``ETHTOOL_A_PRIVFLAGS_FLAGS``         bitset  private flags
850  ====================================  ======  ==========================
851
852``ETHTOOL_A_PRIVFLAGS_FLAGS`` can either set the whole set of private flags or
853modify only values of some of them.
854
855
856RINGS_GET
857=========
858
859Gets ring sizes like ``ETHTOOL_GRINGPARAM`` ioctl request.
860
861Request contents:
862
863  ====================================  ======  ==========================
864  ``ETHTOOL_A_RINGS_HEADER``            nested  request header
865  ====================================  ======  ==========================
866
867Kernel response contents:
868
869  =======================================   ======  ===========================
870  ``ETHTOOL_A_RINGS_HEADER``                nested  reply header
871  ``ETHTOOL_A_RINGS_RX_MAX``                u32     max size of RX ring
872  ``ETHTOOL_A_RINGS_RX_MINI_MAX``           u32     max size of RX mini ring
873  ``ETHTOOL_A_RINGS_RX_JUMBO_MAX``          u32     max size of RX jumbo ring
874  ``ETHTOOL_A_RINGS_TX_MAX``                u32     max size of TX ring
875  ``ETHTOOL_A_RINGS_RX``                    u32     size of RX ring
876  ``ETHTOOL_A_RINGS_RX_MINI``               u32     size of RX mini ring
877  ``ETHTOOL_A_RINGS_RX_JUMBO``              u32     size of RX jumbo ring
878  ``ETHTOOL_A_RINGS_TX``                    u32     size of TX ring
879  ``ETHTOOL_A_RINGS_RX_BUF_LEN``            u32     size of buffers on the ring
880  ``ETHTOOL_A_RINGS_TCP_DATA_SPLIT``        u8      TCP header / data split
881  ``ETHTOOL_A_RINGS_CQE_SIZE``              u32     Size of TX/RX CQE
882  ``ETHTOOL_A_RINGS_TX_PUSH``               u8      flag of TX Push mode
883  ``ETHTOOL_A_RINGS_RX_PUSH``               u8      flag of RX Push mode
884  ``ETHTOOL_A_RINGS_TX_PUSH_BUF_LEN``       u32     size of TX push buffer
885  ``ETHTOOL_A_RINGS_TX_PUSH_BUF_LEN_MAX``   u32     max size of TX push buffer
886  =======================================   ======  ===========================
887
888``ETHTOOL_A_RINGS_TCP_DATA_SPLIT`` indicates whether the device is usable with
889page-flipping TCP zero-copy receive (``getsockopt(TCP_ZEROCOPY_RECEIVE)``).
890If enabled the device is configured to place frame headers and data into
891separate buffers. The device configuration must make it possible to receive
892full memory pages of data, for example because MTU is high enough or through
893HW-GRO.
894
895``ETHTOOL_A_RINGS_[RX|TX]_PUSH`` flag is used to enable descriptor fast
896path to send or receive packets. In ordinary path, driver fills descriptors in DRAM and
897notifies NIC hardware. In fast path, driver pushes descriptors to the device
898through MMIO writes, thus reducing the latency. However, enabling this feature
899may increase the CPU cost. Drivers may enforce additional per-packet
900eligibility checks (e.g. on packet size).
901
902``ETHTOOL_A_RINGS_TX_PUSH_BUF_LEN`` specifies the maximum number of bytes of a
903transmitted packet a driver can push directly to the underlying device
904('push' mode). Pushing some of the payload bytes to the device has the
905advantages of reducing latency for small packets by avoiding DMA mapping (same
906as ``ETHTOOL_A_RINGS_TX_PUSH`` parameter) as well as allowing the underlying
907device to process packet headers ahead of fetching its payload.
908This can help the device to make fast actions based on the packet's headers.
909This is similar to the "tx-copybreak" parameter, which copies the packet to a
910preallocated DMA memory area instead of mapping new memory. However,
911tx-push-buff parameter copies the packet directly to the device to allow the
912device to take faster actions on the packet.
913
914RINGS_SET
915=========
916
917Sets ring sizes like ``ETHTOOL_SRINGPARAM`` ioctl request.
918
919Request contents:
920
921  ====================================  ======  ===========================
922  ``ETHTOOL_A_RINGS_HEADER``            nested  reply header
923  ``ETHTOOL_A_RINGS_RX``                u32     size of RX ring
924  ``ETHTOOL_A_RINGS_RX_MINI``           u32     size of RX mini ring
925  ``ETHTOOL_A_RINGS_RX_JUMBO``          u32     size of RX jumbo ring
926  ``ETHTOOL_A_RINGS_TX``                u32     size of TX ring
927  ``ETHTOOL_A_RINGS_RX_BUF_LEN``        u32     size of buffers on the ring
928  ``ETHTOOL_A_RINGS_CQE_SIZE``          u32     Size of TX/RX CQE
929  ``ETHTOOL_A_RINGS_TX_PUSH``           u8      flag of TX Push mode
930  ``ETHTOOL_A_RINGS_RX_PUSH``           u8      flag of RX Push mode
931  ``ETHTOOL_A_RINGS_TX_PUSH_BUF_LEN``   u32     size of TX push buffer
932  ====================================  ======  ===========================
933
934Kernel checks that requested ring sizes do not exceed limits reported by
935driver. Driver may impose additional constraints and may not suspport all
936attributes.
937
938
939``ETHTOOL_A_RINGS_CQE_SIZE`` specifies the completion queue event size.
940Completion queue events(CQE) are the events posted by NIC to indicate the
941completion status of a packet when the packet is sent(like send success or
942error) or received(like pointers to packet fragments). The CQE size parameter
943enables to modify the CQE size other than default size if NIC supports it.
944A bigger CQE can have more receive buffer pointers inturn NIC can transfer
945a bigger frame from wire. Based on the NIC hardware, the overall completion
946queue size can be adjusted in the driver if CQE size is modified.
947
948CHANNELS_GET
949============
950
951Gets channel counts like ``ETHTOOL_GCHANNELS`` ioctl request.
952
953Request contents:
954
955  ====================================  ======  ==========================
956  ``ETHTOOL_A_CHANNELS_HEADER``         nested  request header
957  ====================================  ======  ==========================
958
959Kernel response contents:
960
961  =====================================  ======  ==========================
962  ``ETHTOOL_A_CHANNELS_HEADER``          nested  reply header
963  ``ETHTOOL_A_CHANNELS_RX_MAX``          u32     max receive channels
964  ``ETHTOOL_A_CHANNELS_TX_MAX``          u32     max transmit channels
965  ``ETHTOOL_A_CHANNELS_OTHER_MAX``       u32     max other channels
966  ``ETHTOOL_A_CHANNELS_COMBINED_MAX``    u32     max combined channels
967  ``ETHTOOL_A_CHANNELS_RX_COUNT``        u32     receive channel count
968  ``ETHTOOL_A_CHANNELS_TX_COUNT``        u32     transmit channel count
969  ``ETHTOOL_A_CHANNELS_OTHER_COUNT``     u32     other channel count
970  ``ETHTOOL_A_CHANNELS_COMBINED_COUNT``  u32     combined channel count
971  =====================================  ======  ==========================
972
973
974CHANNELS_SET
975============
976
977Sets channel counts like ``ETHTOOL_SCHANNELS`` ioctl request.
978
979Request contents:
980
981  =====================================  ======  ==========================
982  ``ETHTOOL_A_CHANNELS_HEADER``          nested  request header
983  ``ETHTOOL_A_CHANNELS_RX_COUNT``        u32     receive channel count
984  ``ETHTOOL_A_CHANNELS_TX_COUNT``        u32     transmit channel count
985  ``ETHTOOL_A_CHANNELS_OTHER_COUNT``     u32     other channel count
986  ``ETHTOOL_A_CHANNELS_COMBINED_COUNT``  u32     combined channel count
987  =====================================  ======  ==========================
988
989Kernel checks that requested channel counts do not exceed limits reported by
990driver. Driver may impose additional constraints and may not suspport all
991attributes.
992
993
994COALESCE_GET
995============
996
997Gets coalescing parameters like ``ETHTOOL_GCOALESCE`` ioctl request.
998
999Request contents:
1000
1001  ====================================  ======  ==========================
1002  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_HEADER``         nested  request header
1003  ====================================  ======  ==========================
1004
1005Kernel response contents:
1006
1007  ===========================================  ======  =======================
1008  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_HEADER``                nested  reply header
1009  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_RX_USECS``              u32     delay (us), normal Rx
1010  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_RX_MAX_FRAMES``         u32     max packets, normal Rx
1011  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_RX_USECS_IRQ``          u32     delay (us), Rx in IRQ
1012  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_RX_MAX_FRAMES_IRQ``     u32     max packets, Rx in IRQ
1013  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_TX_USECS``              u32     delay (us), normal Tx
1014  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_TX_MAX_FRAMES``         u32     max packets, normal Tx
1015  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_TX_USECS_IRQ``          u32     delay (us), Tx in IRQ
1016  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_TX_MAX_FRAMES_IRQ``     u32     IRQ packets, Tx in IRQ
1017  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_STATS_BLOCK_USECS``     u32     delay of stats update
1018  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_USE_ADAPTIVE_RX``       bool    adaptive Rx coalesce
1019  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_USE_ADAPTIVE_TX``       bool    adaptive Tx coalesce
1020  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_PKT_RATE_LOW``          u32     threshold for low rate
1021  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_RX_USECS_LOW``          u32     delay (us), low Rx
1022  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_RX_MAX_FRAMES_LOW``     u32     max packets, low Rx
1023  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_TX_USECS_LOW``          u32     delay (us), low Tx
1024  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_TX_MAX_FRAMES_LOW``     u32     max packets, low Tx
1025  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_PKT_RATE_HIGH``         u32     threshold for high rate
1026  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_RX_USECS_HIGH``         u32     delay (us), high Rx
1027  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_RX_MAX_FRAMES_HIGH``    u32     max packets, high Rx
1028  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_TX_USECS_HIGH``         u32     delay (us), high Tx
1029  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_TX_MAX_FRAMES_HIGH``    u32     max packets, high Tx
1030  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_RATE_SAMPLE_INTERVAL``  u32     rate sampling interval
1031  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_USE_CQE_TX``            bool    timer reset mode, Tx
1032  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_USE_CQE_RX``            bool    timer reset mode, Rx
1033  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_TX_AGGR_MAX_BYTES``     u32     max aggr size, Tx
1034  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_TX_AGGR_MAX_FRAMES``    u32     max aggr packets, Tx
1035  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_TX_AGGR_TIME_USECS``    u32     time (us), aggr, Tx
1036  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_RX_PROFILE``            nested  profile of DIM, Rx
1037  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_TX_PROFILE``            nested  profile of DIM, Tx
1038  ===========================================  ======  =======================
1039
1040Attributes are only included in reply if their value is not zero or the
1041corresponding bit in ``ethtool_ops::supported_coalesce_params`` is set (i.e.
1042they are declared as supported by driver).
1043
1044Timer reset mode (``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_USE_CQE_TX`` and
1045``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_USE_CQE_RX``) controls the interaction between packet
1046arrival and the various time based delay parameters. By default timers are
1047expected to limit the max delay between any packet arrival/departure and a
1048corresponding interrupt. In this mode timer should be started by packet
1049arrival (sometimes delivery of previous interrupt) and reset when interrupt
1050is delivered.
1051Setting the appropriate attribute to 1 will enable ``CQE`` mode, where
1052each packet event resets the timer. In this mode timer is used to force
1053the interrupt if queue goes idle, while busy queues depend on the packet
1054limit to trigger interrupts.
1055
1056Tx aggregation consists of copying frames into a contiguous buffer so that they
1057can be submitted as a single IO operation. ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_TX_AGGR_MAX_BYTES``
1058describes the maximum size in bytes for the submitted buffer.
1059``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_TX_AGGR_MAX_FRAMES`` describes the maximum number of frames
1060that can be aggregated into a single buffer.
1061``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_TX_AGGR_TIME_USECS`` describes the amount of time in usecs,
1062counted since the first packet arrival in an aggregated block, after which the
1063block should be sent.
1064This feature is mainly of interest for specific USB devices which does not cope
1065well with frequent small-sized URBs transmissions.
1066
1067``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_RX_PROFILE`` and ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_TX_PROFILE`` refer
1068to DIM parameters, see `Generic Network Dynamic Interrupt Moderation (Net DIM)
1069<https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/networking/net_dim.rst>`_.
1070
1071COALESCE_SET
1072============
1073
1074Sets coalescing parameters like ``ETHTOOL_SCOALESCE`` ioctl request.
1075
1076Request contents:
1077
1078  ===========================================  ======  =======================
1079  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_HEADER``                nested  request header
1080  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_RX_USECS``              u32     delay (us), normal Rx
1081  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_RX_MAX_FRAMES``         u32     max packets, normal Rx
1082  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_RX_USECS_IRQ``          u32     delay (us), Rx in IRQ
1083  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_RX_MAX_FRAMES_IRQ``     u32     max packets, Rx in IRQ
1084  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_TX_USECS``              u32     delay (us), normal Tx
1085  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_TX_MAX_FRAMES``         u32     max packets, normal Tx
1086  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_TX_USECS_IRQ``          u32     delay (us), Tx in IRQ
1087  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_TX_MAX_FRAMES_IRQ``     u32     IRQ packets, Tx in IRQ
1088  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_STATS_BLOCK_USECS``     u32     delay of stats update
1089  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_USE_ADAPTIVE_RX``       bool    adaptive Rx coalesce
1090  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_USE_ADAPTIVE_TX``       bool    adaptive Tx coalesce
1091  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_PKT_RATE_LOW``          u32     threshold for low rate
1092  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_RX_USECS_LOW``          u32     delay (us), low Rx
1093  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_RX_MAX_FRAMES_LOW``     u32     max packets, low Rx
1094  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_TX_USECS_LOW``          u32     delay (us), low Tx
1095  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_TX_MAX_FRAMES_LOW``     u32     max packets, low Tx
1096  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_PKT_RATE_HIGH``         u32     threshold for high rate
1097  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_RX_USECS_HIGH``         u32     delay (us), high Rx
1098  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_RX_MAX_FRAMES_HIGH``    u32     max packets, high Rx
1099  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_TX_USECS_HIGH``         u32     delay (us), high Tx
1100  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_TX_MAX_FRAMES_HIGH``    u32     max packets, high Tx
1101  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_RATE_SAMPLE_INTERVAL``  u32     rate sampling interval
1102  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_USE_CQE_TX``            bool    timer reset mode, Tx
1103  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_USE_CQE_RX``            bool    timer reset mode, Rx
1104  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_TX_AGGR_MAX_BYTES``     u32     max aggr size, Tx
1105  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_TX_AGGR_MAX_FRAMES``    u32     max aggr packets, Tx
1106  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_TX_AGGR_TIME_USECS``    u32     time (us), aggr, Tx
1107  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_RX_PROFILE``            nested  profile of DIM, Rx
1108  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_TX_PROFILE``            nested  profile of DIM, Tx
1109  ===========================================  ======  =======================
1110
1111Request is rejected if it attributes declared as unsupported by driver (i.e.
1112such that the corresponding bit in ``ethtool_ops::supported_coalesce_params``
1113is not set), regardless of their values. Driver may impose additional
1114constraints on coalescing parameters and their values.
1115
1116Compared to requests issued via the ``ioctl()`` netlink version of this request
1117will try harder to make sure that values specified by the user have been applied
1118and may call the driver twice.
1119
1120
1121PAUSE_GET
1122=========
1123
1124Gets pause frame settings like ``ETHTOOL_GPAUSEPARAM`` ioctl request.
1125
1126Request contents:
1127
1128  =====================================  ======  ==========================
1129  ``ETHTOOL_A_PAUSE_HEADER``             nested  request header
1130  ``ETHTOOL_A_PAUSE_STATS_SRC``          u32     source of statistics
1131  =====================================  ======  ==========================
1132
1133``ETHTOOL_A_PAUSE_STATS_SRC`` is optional. It takes values from:
1134
1135.. kernel-doc:: include/uapi/linux/ethtool.h
1136    :identifiers: ethtool_mac_stats_src
1137
1138If absent from the request, stats will be provided with
1139an ``ETHTOOL_A_PAUSE_STATS_SRC`` attribute in the response equal to
1140``ETHTOOL_MAC_STATS_SRC_AGGREGATE``.
1141
1142Kernel response contents:
1143
1144  =====================================  ======  ==========================
1145  ``ETHTOOL_A_PAUSE_HEADER``             nested  request header
1146  ``ETHTOOL_A_PAUSE_AUTONEG``            bool    pause autonegotiation
1147  ``ETHTOOL_A_PAUSE_RX``                 bool    receive pause frames
1148  ``ETHTOOL_A_PAUSE_TX``                 bool    transmit pause frames
1149  ``ETHTOOL_A_PAUSE_STATS``              nested  pause statistics
1150  =====================================  ======  ==========================
1151
1152``ETHTOOL_A_PAUSE_STATS`` are reported if ``ETHTOOL_FLAG_STATS`` was set
1153in ``ETHTOOL_A_HEADER_FLAGS``.
1154It will be empty if driver did not report any statistics. Drivers fill in
1155the statistics in the following structure:
1156
1157.. kernel-doc:: include/linux/ethtool.h
1158    :identifiers: ethtool_pause_stats
1159
1160Each member has a corresponding attribute defined.
1161
1162PAUSE_SET
1163=========
1164
1165Sets pause parameters like ``ETHTOOL_GPAUSEPARAM`` ioctl request.
1166
1167Request contents:
1168
1169  =====================================  ======  ==========================
1170  ``ETHTOOL_A_PAUSE_HEADER``             nested  request header
1171  ``ETHTOOL_A_PAUSE_AUTONEG``            bool    pause autonegotiation
1172  ``ETHTOOL_A_PAUSE_RX``                 bool    receive pause frames
1173  ``ETHTOOL_A_PAUSE_TX``                 bool    transmit pause frames
1174  =====================================  ======  ==========================
1175
1176
1177EEE_GET
1178=======
1179
1180Gets Energy Efficient Ethernet settings like ``ETHTOOL_GEEE`` ioctl request.
1181
1182Request contents:
1183
1184  =====================================  ======  ==========================
1185  ``ETHTOOL_A_EEE_HEADER``               nested  request header
1186  =====================================  ======  ==========================
1187
1188Kernel response contents:
1189
1190  =====================================  ======  ==========================
1191  ``ETHTOOL_A_EEE_HEADER``               nested  request header
1192  ``ETHTOOL_A_EEE_MODES_OURS``           bool    supported/advertised modes
1193  ``ETHTOOL_A_EEE_MODES_PEER``           bool    peer advertised link modes
1194  ``ETHTOOL_A_EEE_ACTIVE``               bool    EEE is actively used
1195  ``ETHTOOL_A_EEE_ENABLED``              bool    EEE is enabled
1196  ``ETHTOOL_A_EEE_TX_LPI_ENABLED``       bool    Tx lpi enabled
1197  ``ETHTOOL_A_EEE_TX_LPI_TIMER``         u32     Tx lpi timeout (in us)
1198  =====================================  ======  ==========================
1199
1200In ``ETHTOOL_A_EEE_MODES_OURS``, mask consists of link modes for which EEE is
1201enabled, value of link modes for which EEE is advertised. Link modes for which
1202peer advertises EEE are listed in ``ETHTOOL_A_EEE_MODES_PEER`` (no mask). The
1203netlink interface allows reporting EEE status for all link modes but only
1204first 32 are provided by the ``ethtool_ops`` callback.
1205
1206
1207EEE_SET
1208=======
1209
1210Sets Energy Efficient Ethernet parameters like ``ETHTOOL_SEEE`` ioctl request.
1211
1212Request contents:
1213
1214  =====================================  ======  ==========================
1215  ``ETHTOOL_A_EEE_HEADER``               nested  request header
1216  ``ETHTOOL_A_EEE_MODES_OURS``           bool    advertised modes
1217  ``ETHTOOL_A_EEE_ENABLED``              bool    EEE is enabled
1218  ``ETHTOOL_A_EEE_TX_LPI_ENABLED``       bool    Tx lpi enabled
1219  ``ETHTOOL_A_EEE_TX_LPI_TIMER``         u32     Tx lpi timeout (in us)
1220  =====================================  ======  ==========================
1221
1222``ETHTOOL_A_EEE_MODES_OURS`` is used to either list link modes to advertise
1223EEE for (if there is no mask) or specify changes to the list (if there is
1224a mask). The netlink interface allows reporting EEE status for all link modes
1225but only first 32 can be set at the moment as that is what the ``ethtool_ops``
1226callback supports.
1227
1228
1229TSINFO_GET
1230==========
1231
1232Gets timestamping information like ``ETHTOOL_GET_TS_INFO`` ioctl request.
1233
1234Request contents:
1235
1236  =====================================  ======  ==========================
1237  ``ETHTOOL_A_TSINFO_HEADER``            nested  request header
1238  =====================================  ======  ==========================
1239
1240Kernel response contents:
1241
1242  =====================================  ======  ==========================
1243  ``ETHTOOL_A_TSINFO_HEADER``            nested  request header
1244  ``ETHTOOL_A_TSINFO_TIMESTAMPING``      bitset  SO_TIMESTAMPING flags
1245  ``ETHTOOL_A_TSINFO_TX_TYPES``          bitset  supported Tx types
1246  ``ETHTOOL_A_TSINFO_RX_FILTERS``        bitset  supported Rx filters
1247  ``ETHTOOL_A_TSINFO_PHC_INDEX``         u32     PTP hw clock index
1248  ``ETHTOOL_A_TSINFO_STATS``             nested  HW timestamping statistics
1249  =====================================  ======  ==========================
1250
1251``ETHTOOL_A_TSINFO_PHC_INDEX`` is absent if there is no associated PHC (there
1252is no special value for this case). The bitset attributes are omitted if they
1253would be empty (no bit set).
1254
1255Additional hardware timestamping statistics response contents:
1256
1257  =====================================  ======  ===================================
1258  ``ETHTOOL_A_TS_STAT_TX_PKTS``          uint    Packets with Tx HW timestamps
1259  ``ETHTOOL_A_TS_STAT_TX_LOST``          uint    Tx HW timestamp not arrived count
1260  ``ETHTOOL_A_TS_STAT_TX_ERR``           uint    HW error request Tx timestamp count
1261  =====================================  ======  ===================================
1262
1263CABLE_TEST
1264==========
1265
1266Start a cable test.
1267
1268Request contents:
1269
1270  ====================================  ======  ==========================
1271  ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_TEST_HEADER``       nested  request header
1272  ====================================  ======  ==========================
1273
1274Notification contents:
1275
1276An Ethernet cable typically contains 1, 2 or 4 pairs. The length of
1277the pair can only be measured when there is a fault in the pair and
1278hence a reflection. Information about the fault may not be available,
1279depending on the specific hardware. Hence the contents of the notify
1280message are mostly optional. The attributes can be repeated an
1281arbitrary number of times, in an arbitrary order, for an arbitrary
1282number of pairs.
1283
1284The example shows the notification sent when the test is completed for
1285a T2 cable, i.e. two pairs. One pair is OK and hence has no length
1286information. The second pair has a fault and does have length
1287information.
1288
1289 +---------------------------------------------+--------+---------------------+
1290 | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_TEST_HEADER``             | nested | reply header        |
1291 +---------------------------------------------+--------+---------------------+
1292 | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_TEST_STATUS``             | u8     | completed           |
1293 +---------------------------------------------+--------+---------------------+
1294 | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_TEST_NTF_NEST``           | nested | all the results     |
1295 +-+-------------------------------------------+--------+---------------------+
1296 | | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_NEST_RESULT``           | nested | cable test result   |
1297 +-+-+-----------------------------------------+--------+---------------------+
1298 | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_RESULTS_PAIR``        | u8     | pair number         |
1299 +-+-+-----------------------------------------+--------+---------------------+
1300 | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_RESULTS_CODE``        | u8     | result code         |
1301 +-+-+-----------------------------------------+--------+---------------------+
1302 | | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_NEST_RESULT``           | nested | cable test results  |
1303 +-+-+-----------------------------------------+--------+---------------------+
1304 | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_RESULTS_PAIR``        | u8     | pair number         |
1305 +-+-+-----------------------------------------+--------+---------------------+
1306 | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_RESULTS_CODE``        | u8     | result code         |
1307 +-+-+-----------------------------------------+--------+---------------------+
1308 | | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_NEST_FAULT_LENGTH``     | nested | cable length        |
1309 +-+-+-----------------------------------------+--------+---------------------+
1310 | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_FAULT_LENGTH_PAIR``   | u8     | pair number         |
1311 +-+-+-----------------------------------------+--------+---------------------+
1312 | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_FAULT_LENGTH_CM``     | u32    | length in cm        |
1313 +-+-+-----------------------------------------+--------+---------------------+
1314
1315CABLE_TEST TDR
1316==============
1317
1318Start a cable test and report raw TDR data
1319
1320Request contents:
1321
1322 +--------------------------------------------+--------+-----------------------+
1323 | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_TEST_TDR_HEADER``        | nested | reply header          |
1324 +--------------------------------------------+--------+-----------------------+
1325 | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_TEST_TDR_CFG``           | nested | test configuration    |
1326 +-+------------------------------------------+--------+-----------------------+
1327 | | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_STEP_FIRST_DISTANCE``  | u32    | first data distance   |
1328 +-+-+----------------------------------------+--------+-----------------------+
1329 | | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_STEP_LAST_DISTANCE``   | u32    | last data distance    |
1330 +-+-+----------------------------------------+--------+-----------------------+
1331 | | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_STEP_STEP_DISTANCE``   | u32    | distance of each step |
1332 +-+-+----------------------------------------+--------+-----------------------+
1333 | | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_TEST_TDR_CFG_PAIR``    | u8     | pair to test          |
1334 +-+-+----------------------------------------+--------+-----------------------+
1335
1336The ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_TEST_TDR_CFG is optional, as well as all members
1337of the nest. All distances are expressed in centimeters. The PHY takes
1338the distances as a guide, and rounds to the nearest distance it
1339actually supports. If a pair is passed, only that one pair will be
1340tested. Otherwise all pairs are tested.
1341
1342Notification contents:
1343
1344Raw TDR data is gathered by sending a pulse down the cable and
1345recording the amplitude of the reflected pulse for a given distance.
1346
1347It can take a number of seconds to collect TDR data, especial if the
1348full 100 meters is probed at 1 meter intervals. When the test is
1349started a notification will be sent containing just
1350ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_TEST_TDR_STATUS with the value
1351ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_TEST_NTF_STATUS_STARTED.
1352
1353When the test has completed a second notification will be sent
1354containing ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_TEST_TDR_STATUS with the value
1355ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_TEST_NTF_STATUS_COMPLETED and the TDR data.
1356
1357The message may optionally contain the amplitude of the pulse send
1358down the cable. This is measured in mV. A reflection should not be
1359bigger than transmitted pulse.
1360
1361Before the raw TDR data should be an ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_TDR_NEST_STEP
1362nest containing information about the distance along the cable for the
1363first reading, the last reading, and the step between each
1364reading. Distances are measured in centimeters. These should be the
1365exact values the PHY used. These may be different to what the user
1366requested, if the native measurement resolution is greater than 1 cm.
1367
1368For each step along the cable, a ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_TDR_NEST_AMPLITUDE is
1369used to report the amplitude of the reflection for a given pair.
1370
1371 +---------------------------------------------+--------+----------------------+
1372 | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_TEST_TDR_HEADER``         | nested | reply header         |
1373 +---------------------------------------------+--------+----------------------+
1374 | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_TEST_TDR_STATUS``         | u8     | completed            |
1375 +---------------------------------------------+--------+----------------------+
1376 | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_TEST_TDR_NTF_NEST``       | nested | all the results      |
1377 +-+-------------------------------------------+--------+----------------------+
1378 | | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_TDR_NEST_PULSE``        | nested | TX Pulse amplitude   |
1379 +-+-+-----------------------------------------+--------+----------------------+
1380 | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_PULSE_mV``            | s16    | Pulse amplitude      |
1381 +-+-+-----------------------------------------+--------+----------------------+
1382 | | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_NEST_STEP``             | nested | TDR step info        |
1383 +-+-+-----------------------------------------+--------+----------------------+
1384 | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_STEP_FIRST_DISTANCE`` | u32    | First data distance  |
1385 +-+-+-----------------------------------------+--------+----------------------+
1386 | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_STEP_LAST_DISTANCE``  | u32    | Last data distance   |
1387 +-+-+-----------------------------------------+--------+----------------------+
1388 | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_STEP_STEP_DISTANCE``  | u32    | distance of each step|
1389 +-+-+-----------------------------------------+--------+----------------------+
1390 | | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_TDR_NEST_AMPLITUDE``    | nested | Reflection amplitude |
1391 +-+-+-----------------------------------------+--------+----------------------+
1392 | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_RESULTS_PAIR``        | u8     | pair number          |
1393 +-+-+-----------------------------------------+--------+----------------------+
1394 | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_AMPLITUDE_mV``        | s16    | Reflection amplitude |
1395 +-+-+-----------------------------------------+--------+----------------------+
1396 | | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_TDR_NEST_AMPLITUDE``    | nested | Reflection amplitude |
1397 +-+-+-----------------------------------------+--------+----------------------+
1398 | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_RESULTS_PAIR``        | u8     | pair number          |
1399 +-+-+-----------------------------------------+--------+----------------------+
1400 | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_AMPLITUDE_mV``        | s16    | Reflection amplitude |
1401 +-+-+-----------------------------------------+--------+----------------------+
1402 | | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_TDR_NEST_AMPLITUDE``    | nested | Reflection amplitude |
1403 +-+-+-----------------------------------------+--------+----------------------+
1404 | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_RESULTS_PAIR``        | u8     | pair number          |
1405 +-+-+-----------------------------------------+--------+----------------------+
1406 | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_AMPLITUDE_mV``        | s16    | Reflection amplitude |
1407 +-+-+-----------------------------------------+--------+----------------------+
1408
1409TUNNEL_INFO
1410===========
1411
1412Gets information about the tunnel state NIC is aware of.
1413
1414Request contents:
1415
1416  =====================================  ======  ==========================
1417  ``ETHTOOL_A_TUNNEL_INFO_HEADER``       nested  request header
1418  =====================================  ======  ==========================
1419
1420Kernel response contents:
1421
1422 +---------------------------------------------+--------+---------------------+
1423 | ``ETHTOOL_A_TUNNEL_INFO_HEADER``            | nested | reply header        |
1424 +---------------------------------------------+--------+---------------------+
1425 | ``ETHTOOL_A_TUNNEL_INFO_UDP_PORTS``         | nested | all UDP port tables |
1426 +-+-------------------------------------------+--------+---------------------+
1427 | | ``ETHTOOL_A_TUNNEL_UDP_TABLE``            | nested | one UDP port table  |
1428 +-+-+-----------------------------------------+--------+---------------------+
1429 | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_TUNNEL_UDP_TABLE_SIZE``     | u32    | max size of the     |
1430 | | |                                         |        | table               |
1431 +-+-+-----------------------------------------+--------+---------------------+
1432 | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_TUNNEL_UDP_TABLE_TYPES``    | bitset | tunnel types which  |
1433 | | |                                         |        | table can hold      |
1434 +-+-+-----------------------------------------+--------+---------------------+
1435 | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_TUNNEL_UDP_TABLE_ENTRY``    | nested | offloaded UDP port  |
1436 +-+-+-+---------------------------------------+--------+---------------------+
1437 | | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_TUNNEL_UDP_ENTRY_PORT``   | be16   | UDP port            |
1438 +-+-+-+---------------------------------------+--------+---------------------+
1439 | | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_TUNNEL_UDP_ENTRY_TYPE``   | u32    | tunnel type         |
1440 +-+-+-+---------------------------------------+--------+---------------------+
1441
1442For UDP tunnel table empty ``ETHTOOL_A_TUNNEL_UDP_TABLE_TYPES`` indicates that
1443the table contains static entries, hard-coded by the NIC.
1444
1445FEC_GET
1446=======
1447
1448Gets FEC configuration and state like ``ETHTOOL_GFECPARAM`` ioctl request.
1449
1450Request contents:
1451
1452  =====================================  ======  ==========================
1453  ``ETHTOOL_A_FEC_HEADER``               nested  request header
1454  =====================================  ======  ==========================
1455
1456Kernel response contents:
1457
1458  =====================================  ======  ==========================
1459  ``ETHTOOL_A_FEC_HEADER``               nested  request header
1460  ``ETHTOOL_A_FEC_MODES``                bitset  configured modes
1461  ``ETHTOOL_A_FEC_AUTO``                 bool    FEC mode auto selection
1462  ``ETHTOOL_A_FEC_ACTIVE``               u32     index of active FEC mode
1463  ``ETHTOOL_A_FEC_STATS``                nested  FEC statistics
1464  =====================================  ======  ==========================
1465
1466``ETHTOOL_A_FEC_ACTIVE`` is the bit index of the FEC link mode currently
1467active on the interface. This attribute may not be present if device does
1468not support FEC.
1469
1470``ETHTOOL_A_FEC_MODES`` and ``ETHTOOL_A_FEC_AUTO`` are only meaningful when
1471autonegotiation is disabled. If ``ETHTOOL_A_FEC_AUTO`` is non-zero driver will
1472select the FEC mode automatically based on the parameters of the SFP module.
1473This is equivalent to the ``ETHTOOL_FEC_AUTO`` bit of the ioctl interface.
1474``ETHTOOL_A_FEC_MODES`` carry the current FEC configuration using link mode
1475bits (rather than old ``ETHTOOL_FEC_*`` bits).
1476
1477``ETHTOOL_A_FEC_STATS`` are reported if ``ETHTOOL_FLAG_STATS`` was set in
1478``ETHTOOL_A_HEADER_FLAGS``.
1479Each attribute carries an array of 64bit statistics. First entry in the array
1480contains the total number of events on the port, while the following entries
1481are counters corresponding to lanes/PCS instances. The number of entries in
1482the array will be:
1483
1484+--------------+---------------------------------------------+
1485| `0`          | device does not support FEC statistics      |
1486+--------------+---------------------------------------------+
1487| `1`          | device does not support per-lane break down |
1488+--------------+---------------------------------------------+
1489| `1 + #lanes` | device has full support for FEC stats       |
1490+--------------+---------------------------------------------+
1491
1492Drivers fill in the statistics in the following structure:
1493
1494.. kernel-doc:: include/linux/ethtool.h
1495    :identifiers: ethtool_fec_stats
1496
1497FEC_SET
1498=======
1499
1500Sets FEC parameters like ``ETHTOOL_SFECPARAM`` ioctl request.
1501
1502Request contents:
1503
1504  =====================================  ======  ==========================
1505  ``ETHTOOL_A_FEC_HEADER``               nested  request header
1506  ``ETHTOOL_A_FEC_MODES``                bitset  configured modes
1507  ``ETHTOOL_A_FEC_AUTO``                 bool    FEC mode auto selection
1508  =====================================  ======  ==========================
1509
1510``FEC_SET`` is only meaningful when autonegotiation is disabled. Otherwise
1511FEC mode is selected as part of autonegotiation.
1512
1513``ETHTOOL_A_FEC_MODES`` selects which FEC mode should be used. It's recommended
1514to set only one bit, if multiple bits are set driver may choose between them
1515in an implementation specific way.
1516
1517``ETHTOOL_A_FEC_AUTO`` requests the driver to choose FEC mode based on SFP
1518module parameters. This does not mean autonegotiation.
1519
1520MODULE_EEPROM_GET
1521=================
1522
1523Fetch module EEPROM data dump.
1524This interface is designed to allow dumps of at most 1/2 page at once. This
1525means only dumps of 128 (or less) bytes are allowed, without crossing half page
1526boundary located at offset 128. For pages other than 0 only high 128 bytes are
1527accessible.
1528
1529Request contents:
1530
1531  =======================================  ======  ==========================
1532  ``ETHTOOL_A_MODULE_EEPROM_HEADER``       nested  request header
1533  ``ETHTOOL_A_MODULE_EEPROM_OFFSET``       u32     offset within a page
1534  ``ETHTOOL_A_MODULE_EEPROM_LENGTH``       u32     amount of bytes to read
1535  ``ETHTOOL_A_MODULE_EEPROM_PAGE``         u8      page number
1536  ``ETHTOOL_A_MODULE_EEPROM_BANK``         u8      bank number
1537  ``ETHTOOL_A_MODULE_EEPROM_I2C_ADDRESS``  u8      page I2C address
1538  =======================================  ======  ==========================
1539
1540If ``ETHTOOL_A_MODULE_EEPROM_BANK`` is not specified, bank 0 is assumed.
1541
1542Kernel response contents:
1543
1544 +---------------------------------------------+--------+---------------------+
1545 | ``ETHTOOL_A_MODULE_EEPROM_HEADER``          | nested | reply header        |
1546 +---------------------------------------------+--------+---------------------+
1547 | ``ETHTOOL_A_MODULE_EEPROM_DATA``            | binary | array of bytes from |
1548 |                                             |        | module EEPROM       |
1549 +---------------------------------------------+--------+---------------------+
1550
1551``ETHTOOL_A_MODULE_EEPROM_DATA`` has an attribute length equal to the amount of
1552bytes driver actually read.
1553
1554STATS_GET
1555=========
1556
1557Get standard statistics for the interface. Note that this is not
1558a re-implementation of ``ETHTOOL_GSTATS`` which exposed driver-defined
1559stats.
1560
1561Request contents:
1562
1563  =======================================  ======  ==========================
1564  ``ETHTOOL_A_STATS_HEADER``               nested  request header
1565  ``ETHTOOL_A_STATS_SRC``                  u32     source of statistics
1566  ``ETHTOOL_A_STATS_GROUPS``               bitset  requested groups of stats
1567  =======================================  ======  ==========================
1568
1569Kernel response contents:
1570
1571 +-----------------------------------+--------+--------------------------------+
1572 | ``ETHTOOL_A_STATS_HEADER``        | nested | reply header                   |
1573 +-----------------------------------+--------+--------------------------------+
1574 | ``ETHTOOL_A_STATS_SRC``           | u32    | source of statistics           |
1575 +-----------------------------------+--------+--------------------------------+
1576 | ``ETHTOOL_A_STATS_GRP``           | nested | one or more group of stats     |
1577 +-+---------------------------------+--------+--------------------------------+
1578 | | ``ETHTOOL_A_STATS_GRP_ID``      | u32    | group ID - ``ETHTOOL_STATS_*`` |
1579 +-+---------------------------------+--------+--------------------------------+
1580 | | ``ETHTOOL_A_STATS_GRP_SS_ID``   | u32    | string set ID for names        |
1581 +-+---------------------------------+--------+--------------------------------+
1582 | | ``ETHTOOL_A_STATS_GRP_STAT``    | nested | nest containing a statistic    |
1583 +-+---------------------------------+--------+--------------------------------+
1584 | | ``ETHTOOL_A_STATS_GRP_HIST_RX`` | nested | histogram statistic (Rx)       |
1585 +-+---------------------------------+--------+--------------------------------+
1586 | | ``ETHTOOL_A_STATS_GRP_HIST_TX`` | nested | histogram statistic (Tx)       |
1587 +-+---------------------------------+--------+--------------------------------+
1588
1589Users specify which groups of statistics they are requesting via
1590the ``ETHTOOL_A_STATS_GROUPS`` bitset. Currently defined values are:
1591
1592 ====================== ======== ===============================================
1593 ETHTOOL_STATS_ETH_MAC  eth-mac  Basic IEEE 802.3 MAC statistics (30.3.1.1.*)
1594 ETHTOOL_STATS_ETH_PHY  eth-phy  Basic IEEE 802.3 PHY statistics (30.3.2.1.*)
1595 ETHTOOL_STATS_ETH_CTRL eth-ctrl Basic IEEE 802.3 MAC Ctrl statistics (30.3.3.*)
1596 ETHTOOL_STATS_RMON     rmon     RMON (RFC 2819) statistics
1597 ====================== ======== ===============================================
1598
1599Each group should have a corresponding ``ETHTOOL_A_STATS_GRP`` in the reply.
1600``ETHTOOL_A_STATS_GRP_ID`` identifies which group's statistics nest contains.
1601``ETHTOOL_A_STATS_GRP_SS_ID`` identifies the string set ID for the names of
1602the statistics in the group, if available.
1603
1604Statistics are added to the ``ETHTOOL_A_STATS_GRP`` nest under
1605``ETHTOOL_A_STATS_GRP_STAT``. ``ETHTOOL_A_STATS_GRP_STAT`` should contain
1606single 8 byte (u64) attribute inside - the type of that attribute is
1607the statistic ID and the value is the value of the statistic.
1608Each group has its own interpretation of statistic IDs.
1609Attribute IDs correspond to strings from the string set identified
1610by ``ETHTOOL_A_STATS_GRP_SS_ID``. Complex statistics (such as RMON histogram
1611entries) are also listed inside ``ETHTOOL_A_STATS_GRP`` and do not have
1612a string defined in the string set.
1613
1614RMON "histogram" counters count number of packets within given size range.
1615Because RFC does not specify the ranges beyond the standard 1518 MTU devices
1616differ in definition of buckets. For this reason the definition of packet ranges
1617is left to each driver.
1618
1619``ETHTOOL_A_STATS_GRP_HIST_RX`` and ``ETHTOOL_A_STATS_GRP_HIST_TX`` nests
1620contain the following attributes:
1621
1622 ================================= ====== ===================================
1623 ETHTOOL_A_STATS_RMON_HIST_BKT_LOW u32    low bound of the packet size bucket
1624 ETHTOOL_A_STATS_RMON_HIST_BKT_HI  u32    high bound of the bucket
1625 ETHTOOL_A_STATS_RMON_HIST_VAL     u64    packet counter
1626 ================================= ====== ===================================
1627
1628Low and high bounds are inclusive, for example:
1629
1630 ============================= ==== ====
1631 RFC statistic                 low  high
1632 ============================= ==== ====
1633 etherStatsPkts64Octets          0    64
1634 etherStatsPkts512to1023Octets 512  1023
1635 ============================= ==== ====
1636
1637``ETHTOOL_A_STATS_SRC`` is optional. Similar to ``PAUSE_GET``, it takes values
1638from ``enum ethtool_mac_stats_src``. If absent from the request, stats will be
1639provided with an ``ETHTOOL_A_STATS_SRC`` attribute in the response equal to
1640``ETHTOOL_MAC_STATS_SRC_AGGREGATE``.
1641
1642PHC_VCLOCKS_GET
1643===============
1644
1645Query device PHC virtual clocks information.
1646
1647Request contents:
1648
1649  ====================================  ======  ==========================
1650  ``ETHTOOL_A_PHC_VCLOCKS_HEADER``      nested  request header
1651  ====================================  ======  ==========================
1652
1653Kernel response contents:
1654
1655  ====================================  ======  ==========================
1656  ``ETHTOOL_A_PHC_VCLOCKS_HEADER``      nested  reply header
1657  ``ETHTOOL_A_PHC_VCLOCKS_NUM``         u32     PHC virtual clocks number
1658  ``ETHTOOL_A_PHC_VCLOCKS_INDEX``       s32     PHC index array
1659  ====================================  ======  ==========================
1660
1661MODULE_GET
1662==========
1663
1664Gets transceiver module parameters.
1665
1666Request contents:
1667
1668  =====================================  ======  ==========================
1669  ``ETHTOOL_A_MODULE_HEADER``            nested  request header
1670  =====================================  ======  ==========================
1671
1672Kernel response contents:
1673
1674  ======================================  ======  ==========================
1675  ``ETHTOOL_A_MODULE_HEADER``             nested  reply header
1676  ``ETHTOOL_A_MODULE_POWER_MODE_POLICY``  u8      power mode policy
1677  ``ETHTOOL_A_MODULE_POWER_MODE``         u8      operational power mode
1678  ======================================  ======  ==========================
1679
1680The optional ``ETHTOOL_A_MODULE_POWER_MODE_POLICY`` attribute encodes the
1681transceiver module power mode policy enforced by the host. The default policy
1682is driver-dependent, but "auto" is the recommended default and it should be
1683implemented by new drivers and drivers where conformance to a legacy behavior
1684is not critical.
1685
1686The optional ``ETHTHOOL_A_MODULE_POWER_MODE`` attribute encodes the operational
1687power mode policy of the transceiver module. It is only reported when a module
1688is plugged-in. Possible values are:
1689
1690.. kernel-doc:: include/uapi/linux/ethtool.h
1691    :identifiers: ethtool_module_power_mode
1692
1693MODULE_SET
1694==========
1695
1696Sets transceiver module parameters.
1697
1698Request contents:
1699
1700  ======================================  ======  ==========================
1701  ``ETHTOOL_A_MODULE_HEADER``             nested  request header
1702  ``ETHTOOL_A_MODULE_POWER_MODE_POLICY``  u8      power mode policy
1703  ======================================  ======  ==========================
1704
1705When set, the optional ``ETHTOOL_A_MODULE_POWER_MODE_POLICY`` attribute is used
1706to set the transceiver module power policy enforced by the host. Possible
1707values are:
1708
1709.. kernel-doc:: include/uapi/linux/ethtool.h
1710    :identifiers: ethtool_module_power_mode_policy
1711
1712For SFF-8636 modules, low power mode is forced by the host according to table
17136-10 in revision 2.10a of the specification.
1714
1715For CMIS modules, low power mode is forced by the host according to table 6-12
1716in revision 5.0 of the specification.
1717
1718PSE_GET
1719=======
1720
1721Gets PSE attributes.
1722
1723Request contents:
1724
1725  =====================================  ======  ==========================
1726  ``ETHTOOL_A_PSE_HEADER``               nested  request header
1727  =====================================  ======  ==========================
1728
1729Kernel response contents:
1730
1731  ======================================  ======  =============================
1732  ``ETHTOOL_A_PSE_HEADER``                nested  reply header
1733  ``ETHTOOL_A_PODL_PSE_ADMIN_STATE``         u32  Operational state of the PoDL
1734                                                  PSE functions
1735  ``ETHTOOL_A_PODL_PSE_PW_D_STATUS``         u32  power detection status of the
1736                                                  PoDL PSE.
1737  ``ETHTOOL_A_C33_PSE_ADMIN_STATE``          u32  Operational state of the PoE
1738                                                  PSE functions.
1739  ``ETHTOOL_A_C33_PSE_PW_D_STATUS``          u32  power detection status of the
1740                                                  PoE PSE.
1741  ======================================  ======  =============================
1742
1743When set, the optional ``ETHTOOL_A_PODL_PSE_ADMIN_STATE`` attribute identifies
1744the operational state of the PoDL PSE functions.  The operational state of the
1745PSE function can be changed using the ``ETHTOOL_A_PODL_PSE_ADMIN_CONTROL``
1746action. This option is corresponding to ``IEEE 802.3-2018`` 30.15.1.1.2
1747aPoDLPSEAdminState. Possible values are:
1748
1749.. kernel-doc:: include/uapi/linux/ethtool.h
1750    :identifiers: ethtool_podl_pse_admin_state
1751
1752The same goes for ``ETHTOOL_A_C33_PSE_ADMIN_STATE`` implementing
1753``IEEE 802.3-2022`` 30.9.1.1.2 aPSEAdminState.
1754
1755.. kernel-doc:: include/uapi/linux/ethtool.h
1756    :identifiers: ethtool_c33_pse_admin_state
1757
1758When set, the optional ``ETHTOOL_A_PODL_PSE_PW_D_STATUS`` attribute identifies
1759the power detection status of the PoDL PSE.  The status depend on internal PSE
1760state machine and automatic PD classification support. This option is
1761corresponding to ``IEEE 802.3-2018`` 30.15.1.1.3 aPoDLPSEPowerDetectionStatus.
1762Possible values are:
1763
1764.. kernel-doc:: include/uapi/linux/ethtool.h
1765    :identifiers: ethtool_podl_pse_pw_d_status
1766
1767The same goes for ``ETHTOOL_A_C33_PSE_ADMIN_PW_D_STATUS`` implementing
1768``IEEE 802.3-2022`` 30.9.1.1.5 aPSEPowerDetectionStatus.
1769
1770.. kernel-doc:: include/uapi/linux/ethtool.h
1771    :identifiers: ethtool_c33_pse_pw_d_status
1772
1773PSE_SET
1774=======
1775
1776Sets PSE parameters.
1777
1778Request contents:
1779
1780  ======================================  ======  =============================
1781  ``ETHTOOL_A_PSE_HEADER``                nested  request header
1782  ``ETHTOOL_A_PODL_PSE_ADMIN_CONTROL``       u32  Control PoDL PSE Admin state
1783  ``ETHTOOL_A_C33_PSE_ADMIN_CONTROL``        u32  Control PSE Admin state
1784  ======================================  ======  =============================
1785
1786When set, the optional ``ETHTOOL_A_PODL_PSE_ADMIN_CONTROL`` attribute is used
1787to control PoDL PSE Admin functions. This option is implementing
1788``IEEE 802.3-2018`` 30.15.1.2.1 acPoDLPSEAdminControl. See
1789``ETHTOOL_A_PODL_PSE_ADMIN_STATE`` for supported values.
1790
1791The same goes for ``ETHTOOL_A_C33_PSE_ADMIN_CONTROL`` implementing
1792``IEEE 802.3-2022`` 30.9.1.2.1 acPSEAdminControl.
1793
1794RSS_GET
1795=======
1796
1797Get indirection table, hash key and hash function info associated with a
1798RSS context of an interface similar to ``ETHTOOL_GRSSH`` ioctl request.
1799
1800Request contents:
1801
1802=====================================  ======  ==========================
1803  ``ETHTOOL_A_RSS_HEADER``             nested  request header
1804  ``ETHTOOL_A_RSS_CONTEXT``            u32     context number
1805=====================================  ======  ==========================
1806
1807Kernel response contents:
1808
1809=====================================  ======  ==========================
1810  ``ETHTOOL_A_RSS_HEADER``             nested  reply header
1811  ``ETHTOOL_A_RSS_HFUNC``              u32     RSS hash func
1812  ``ETHTOOL_A_RSS_INDIR``              binary  Indir table bytes
1813  ``ETHTOOL_A_RSS_HKEY``               binary  Hash key bytes
1814  ``ETHTOOL_A_RSS_INPUT_XFRM``         u32     RSS input data transformation
1815=====================================  ======  ==========================
1816
1817ETHTOOL_A_RSS_HFUNC attribute is bitmap indicating the hash function
1818being used. Current supported options are toeplitz, xor or crc32.
1819ETHTOOL_A_RSS_INDIR attribute returns RSS indirection table where each byte
1820indicates queue number.
1821ETHTOOL_A_RSS_INPUT_XFRM attribute is a bitmap indicating the type of
1822transformation applied to the input protocol fields before given to the RSS
1823hfunc. Current supported option is symmetric-xor.
1824
1825PLCA_GET_CFG
1826============
1827
1828Gets the IEEE 802.3cg-2019 Clause 148 Physical Layer Collision Avoidance
1829(PLCA) Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) attributes.
1830
1831Request contents:
1832
1833  =====================================  ======  ==========================
1834  ``ETHTOOL_A_PLCA_HEADER``              nested  request header
1835  =====================================  ======  ==========================
1836
1837Kernel response contents:
1838
1839  ======================================  ======  =============================
1840  ``ETHTOOL_A_PLCA_HEADER``               nested  reply header
1841  ``ETHTOOL_A_PLCA_VERSION``              u16     Supported PLCA management
1842                                                  interface standard/version
1843  ``ETHTOOL_A_PLCA_ENABLED``              u8      PLCA Admin State
1844  ``ETHTOOL_A_PLCA_NODE_ID``              u32     PLCA unique local node ID
1845  ``ETHTOOL_A_PLCA_NODE_CNT``             u32     Number of PLCA nodes on the
1846                                                  network, including the
1847                                                  coordinator
1848  ``ETHTOOL_A_PLCA_TO_TMR``               u32     Transmit Opportunity Timer
1849                                                  value in bit-times (BT)
1850  ``ETHTOOL_A_PLCA_BURST_CNT``            u32     Number of additional packets
1851                                                  the node is allowed to send
1852                                                  within a single TO
1853  ``ETHTOOL_A_PLCA_BURST_TMR``            u32     Time to wait for the MAC to
1854                                                  transmit a new frame before
1855                                                  terminating the burst
1856  ======================================  ======  =============================
1857
1858When set, the optional ``ETHTOOL_A_PLCA_VERSION`` attribute indicates which
1859standard and version the PLCA management interface complies to. When not set,
1860the interface is vendor-specific and (possibly) supplied by the driver.
1861The OPEN Alliance SIG specifies a standard register map for 10BASE-T1S PHYs
1862embedding the PLCA Reconcialiation Sublayer. See "10BASE-T1S PLCA Management
1863Registers" at https://www.opensig.org/about/specifications/.
1864
1865When set, the optional ``ETHTOOL_A_PLCA_ENABLED`` attribute indicates the
1866administrative state of the PLCA RS. When not set, the node operates in "plain"
1867CSMA/CD mode. This option is corresponding to ``IEEE 802.3cg-2019`` 30.16.1.1.1
1868aPLCAAdminState / 30.16.1.2.1 acPLCAAdminControl.
1869
1870When set, the optional ``ETHTOOL_A_PLCA_NODE_ID`` attribute indicates the
1871configured local node ID of the PHY. This ID determines which transmit
1872opportunity (TO) is reserved for the node to transmit into. This option is
1873corresponding to ``IEEE 802.3cg-2019`` 30.16.1.1.4 aPLCALocalNodeID. The valid
1874range for this attribute is [0 .. 255] where 255 means "not configured".
1875
1876When set, the optional ``ETHTOOL_A_PLCA_NODE_CNT`` attribute indicates the
1877configured maximum number of PLCA nodes on the mixing-segment. This number
1878determines the total number of transmit opportunities generated during a
1879PLCA cycle. This attribute is relevant only for the PLCA coordinator, which is
1880the node with aPLCALocalNodeID set to 0. Follower nodes ignore this setting.
1881This option is corresponding to ``IEEE 802.3cg-2019`` 30.16.1.1.3
1882aPLCANodeCount. The valid range for this attribute is [1 .. 255].
1883
1884When set, the optional ``ETHTOOL_A_PLCA_TO_TMR`` attribute indicates the
1885configured value of the transmit opportunity timer in bit-times. This value
1886must be set equal across all nodes sharing the medium for PLCA to work
1887correctly. This option is corresponding to ``IEEE 802.3cg-2019`` 30.16.1.1.5
1888aPLCATransmitOpportunityTimer. The valid range for this attribute is
1889[0 .. 255].
1890
1891When set, the optional ``ETHTOOL_A_PLCA_BURST_CNT`` attribute indicates the
1892configured number of extra packets that the node is allowed to send during a
1893single transmit opportunity. By default, this attribute is 0, meaning that
1894the node can only send a single frame per TO. When greater than 0, the PLCA RS
1895keeps the TO after any transmission, waiting for the MAC to send a new frame
1896for up to aPLCABurstTimer BTs. This can only happen a number of times per PLCA
1897cycle up to the value of this parameter. After that, the burst is over and the
1898normal counting of TOs resumes. This option is corresponding to
1899``IEEE 802.3cg-2019`` 30.16.1.1.6 aPLCAMaxBurstCount. The valid range for this
1900attribute is [0 .. 255].
1901
1902When set, the optional ``ETHTOOL_A_PLCA_BURST_TMR`` attribute indicates how
1903many bit-times the PLCA RS waits for the MAC to initiate a new transmission
1904when aPLCAMaxBurstCount is greater than 0. If the MAC fails to send a new
1905frame within this time, the burst ends and the counting of TOs resumes.
1906Otherwise, the new frame is sent as part of the current burst. This option
1907is corresponding to ``IEEE 802.3cg-2019`` 30.16.1.1.7 aPLCABurstTimer. The
1908valid range for this attribute is [0 .. 255]. Although, the value should be
1909set greater than the Inter-Frame-Gap (IFG) time of the MAC (plus some margin)
1910for PLCA burst mode to work as intended.
1911
1912PLCA_SET_CFG
1913============
1914
1915Sets PLCA RS parameters.
1916
1917Request contents:
1918
1919  ======================================  ======  =============================
1920  ``ETHTOOL_A_PLCA_HEADER``               nested  request header
1921  ``ETHTOOL_A_PLCA_ENABLED``              u8      PLCA Admin State
1922  ``ETHTOOL_A_PLCA_NODE_ID``              u8      PLCA unique local node ID
1923  ``ETHTOOL_A_PLCA_NODE_CNT``             u8      Number of PLCA nodes on the
1924                                                  netkork, including the
1925                                                  coordinator
1926  ``ETHTOOL_A_PLCA_TO_TMR``               u8      Transmit Opportunity Timer
1927                                                  value in bit-times (BT)
1928  ``ETHTOOL_A_PLCA_BURST_CNT``            u8      Number of additional packets
1929                                                  the node is allowed to send
1930                                                  within a single TO
1931  ``ETHTOOL_A_PLCA_BURST_TMR``            u8      Time to wait for the MAC to
1932                                                  transmit a new frame before
1933                                                  terminating the burst
1934  ======================================  ======  =============================
1935
1936For a description of each attribute, see ``PLCA_GET_CFG``.
1937
1938PLCA_GET_STATUS
1939===============
1940
1941Gets PLCA RS status information.
1942
1943Request contents:
1944
1945  =====================================  ======  ==========================
1946  ``ETHTOOL_A_PLCA_HEADER``              nested  request header
1947  =====================================  ======  ==========================
1948
1949Kernel response contents:
1950
1951  ======================================  ======  =============================
1952  ``ETHTOOL_A_PLCA_HEADER``               nested  reply header
1953  ``ETHTOOL_A_PLCA_STATUS``               u8      PLCA RS operational status
1954  ======================================  ======  =============================
1955
1956When set, the ``ETHTOOL_A_PLCA_STATUS`` attribute indicates whether the node is
1957detecting the presence of the BEACON on the network. This flag is
1958corresponding to ``IEEE 802.3cg-2019`` 30.16.1.1.2 aPLCAStatus.
1959
1960MM_GET
1961======
1962
1963Retrieve 802.3 MAC Merge parameters.
1964
1965Request contents:
1966
1967  ====================================  ======  ==========================
1968  ``ETHTOOL_A_MM_HEADER``               nested  request header
1969  ====================================  ======  ==========================
1970
1971Kernel response contents:
1972
1973  =================================  ======  ===================================
1974  ``ETHTOOL_A_MM_HEADER``            nested  request header
1975  ``ETHTOOL_A_MM_PMAC_ENABLED``      bool    set if RX of preemptible and SMD-V
1976                                             frames is enabled
1977  ``ETHTOOL_A_MM_TX_ENABLED``        bool    set if TX of preemptible frames is
1978                                             administratively enabled (might be
1979                                             inactive if verification failed)
1980  ``ETHTOOL_A_MM_TX_ACTIVE``         bool    set if TX of preemptible frames is
1981                                             operationally enabled
1982  ``ETHTOOL_A_MM_TX_MIN_FRAG_SIZE``  u32     minimum size of transmitted
1983                                             non-final fragments, in octets
1984  ``ETHTOOL_A_MM_RX_MIN_FRAG_SIZE``  u32     minimum size of received non-final
1985                                             fragments, in octets
1986  ``ETHTOOL_A_MM_VERIFY_ENABLED``    bool    set if TX of SMD-V frames is
1987                                             administratively enabled
1988  ``ETHTOOL_A_MM_VERIFY_STATUS``     u8      state of the verification function
1989  ``ETHTOOL_A_MM_VERIFY_TIME``       u32     delay between verification attempts
1990  ``ETHTOOL_A_MM_MAX_VERIFY_TIME```  u32     maximum verification interval
1991                                             supported by device
1992  ``ETHTOOL_A_MM_STATS``             nested  IEEE 802.3-2018 subclause 30.14.1
1993                                             oMACMergeEntity statistics counters
1994  =================================  ======  ===================================
1995
1996The attributes are populated by the device driver through the following
1997structure:
1998
1999.. kernel-doc:: include/linux/ethtool.h
2000    :identifiers: ethtool_mm_state
2001
2002The ``ETHTOOL_A_MM_VERIFY_STATUS`` will report one of the values from
2003
2004.. kernel-doc:: include/uapi/linux/ethtool.h
2005    :identifiers: ethtool_mm_verify_status
2006
2007If ``ETHTOOL_A_MM_VERIFY_ENABLED`` was passed as false in the ``MM_SET``
2008command, ``ETHTOOL_A_MM_VERIFY_STATUS`` will report either
2009``ETHTOOL_MM_VERIFY_STATUS_INITIAL`` or ``ETHTOOL_MM_VERIFY_STATUS_DISABLED``,
2010otherwise it should report one of the other states.
2011
2012It is recommended that drivers start with the pMAC disabled, and enable it upon
2013user space request. It is also recommended that user space does not depend upon
2014the default values from ``ETHTOOL_MSG_MM_GET`` requests.
2015
2016``ETHTOOL_A_MM_STATS`` are reported if ``ETHTOOL_FLAG_STATS`` was set in
2017``ETHTOOL_A_HEADER_FLAGS``. The attribute will be empty if driver did not
2018report any statistics. Drivers fill in the statistics in the following
2019structure:
2020
2021.. kernel-doc:: include/linux/ethtool.h
2022    :identifiers: ethtool_mm_stats
2023
2024MM_SET
2025======
2026
2027Modifies the configuration of the 802.3 MAC Merge layer.
2028
2029Request contents:
2030
2031  =================================  ======  ==========================
2032  ``ETHTOOL_A_MM_VERIFY_TIME``       u32     see MM_GET description
2033  ``ETHTOOL_A_MM_VERIFY_ENABLED``    bool    see MM_GET description
2034  ``ETHTOOL_A_MM_TX_ENABLED``        bool    see MM_GET description
2035  ``ETHTOOL_A_MM_PMAC_ENABLED``      bool    see MM_GET description
2036  ``ETHTOOL_A_MM_TX_MIN_FRAG_SIZE``  u32     see MM_GET description
2037  =================================  ======  ==========================
2038
2039The attributes are propagated to the driver through the following structure:
2040
2041.. kernel-doc:: include/linux/ethtool.h
2042    :identifiers: ethtool_mm_cfg
2043
2044Request translation
2045===================
2046
2047The following table maps ioctl commands to netlink commands providing their
2048functionality. Entries with "n/a" in right column are commands which do not
2049have their netlink replacement yet. Entries which "n/a" in the left column
2050are netlink only.
2051
2052  =================================== =====================================
2053  ioctl command                       netlink command
2054  =================================== =====================================
2055  ``ETHTOOL_GSET``                    ``ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKINFO_GET``
2056                                      ``ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKMODES_GET``
2057  ``ETHTOOL_SSET``                    ``ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKINFO_SET``
2058                                      ``ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKMODES_SET``
2059  ``ETHTOOL_GDRVINFO``                n/a
2060  ``ETHTOOL_GREGS``                   n/a
2061  ``ETHTOOL_GWOL``                    ``ETHTOOL_MSG_WOL_GET``
2062  ``ETHTOOL_SWOL``                    ``ETHTOOL_MSG_WOL_SET``
2063  ``ETHTOOL_GMSGLVL``                 ``ETHTOOL_MSG_DEBUG_GET``
2064  ``ETHTOOL_SMSGLVL``                 ``ETHTOOL_MSG_DEBUG_SET``
2065  ``ETHTOOL_NWAY_RST``                n/a
2066  ``ETHTOOL_GLINK``                   ``ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKSTATE_GET``
2067  ``ETHTOOL_GEEPROM``                 n/a
2068  ``ETHTOOL_SEEPROM``                 n/a
2069  ``ETHTOOL_GCOALESCE``               ``ETHTOOL_MSG_COALESCE_GET``
2070  ``ETHTOOL_SCOALESCE``               ``ETHTOOL_MSG_COALESCE_SET``
2071  ``ETHTOOL_GRINGPARAM``              ``ETHTOOL_MSG_RINGS_GET``
2072  ``ETHTOOL_SRINGPARAM``              ``ETHTOOL_MSG_RINGS_SET``
2073  ``ETHTOOL_GPAUSEPARAM``             ``ETHTOOL_MSG_PAUSE_GET``
2074  ``ETHTOOL_SPAUSEPARAM``             ``ETHTOOL_MSG_PAUSE_SET``
2075  ``ETHTOOL_GRXCSUM``                 ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_GET``
2076  ``ETHTOOL_SRXCSUM``                 ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_SET``
2077  ``ETHTOOL_GTXCSUM``                 ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_GET``
2078  ``ETHTOOL_STXCSUM``                 ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_SET``
2079  ``ETHTOOL_GSG``                     ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_GET``
2080  ``ETHTOOL_SSG``                     ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_SET``
2081  ``ETHTOOL_TEST``                    n/a
2082  ``ETHTOOL_GSTRINGS``                ``ETHTOOL_MSG_STRSET_GET``
2083  ``ETHTOOL_PHYS_ID``                 n/a
2084  ``ETHTOOL_GSTATS``                  n/a
2085  ``ETHTOOL_GTSO``                    ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_GET``
2086  ``ETHTOOL_STSO``                    ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_SET``
2087  ``ETHTOOL_GPERMADDR``               rtnetlink ``RTM_GETLINK``
2088  ``ETHTOOL_GUFO``                    ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_GET``
2089  ``ETHTOOL_SUFO``                    ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_SET``
2090  ``ETHTOOL_GGSO``                    ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_GET``
2091  ``ETHTOOL_SGSO``                    ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_SET``
2092  ``ETHTOOL_GFLAGS``                  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_GET``
2093  ``ETHTOOL_SFLAGS``                  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_SET``
2094  ``ETHTOOL_GPFLAGS``                 ``ETHTOOL_MSG_PRIVFLAGS_GET``
2095  ``ETHTOOL_SPFLAGS``                 ``ETHTOOL_MSG_PRIVFLAGS_SET``
2096  ``ETHTOOL_GRXFH``                   n/a
2097  ``ETHTOOL_SRXFH``                   n/a
2098  ``ETHTOOL_GGRO``                    ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_GET``
2099  ``ETHTOOL_SGRO``                    ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_SET``
2100  ``ETHTOOL_GRXRINGS``                n/a
2101  ``ETHTOOL_GRXCLSRLCNT``             n/a
2102  ``ETHTOOL_GRXCLSRULE``              n/a
2103  ``ETHTOOL_GRXCLSRLALL``             n/a
2104  ``ETHTOOL_SRXCLSRLDEL``             n/a
2105  ``ETHTOOL_SRXCLSRLINS``             n/a
2106  ``ETHTOOL_FLASHDEV``                n/a
2107  ``ETHTOOL_RESET``                   n/a
2108  ``ETHTOOL_SRXNTUPLE``               n/a
2109  ``ETHTOOL_GRXNTUPLE``               n/a
2110  ``ETHTOOL_GSSET_INFO``              ``ETHTOOL_MSG_STRSET_GET``
2111  ``ETHTOOL_GRXFHINDIR``              n/a
2112  ``ETHTOOL_SRXFHINDIR``              n/a
2113  ``ETHTOOL_GFEATURES``               ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_GET``
2114  ``ETHTOOL_SFEATURES``               ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_SET``
2115  ``ETHTOOL_GCHANNELS``               ``ETHTOOL_MSG_CHANNELS_GET``
2116  ``ETHTOOL_SCHANNELS``               ``ETHTOOL_MSG_CHANNELS_SET``
2117  ``ETHTOOL_SET_DUMP``                n/a
2118  ``ETHTOOL_GET_DUMP_FLAG``           n/a
2119  ``ETHTOOL_GET_DUMP_DATA``           n/a
2120  ``ETHTOOL_GET_TS_INFO``             ``ETHTOOL_MSG_TSINFO_GET``
2121  ``ETHTOOL_GMODULEINFO``             ``ETHTOOL_MSG_MODULE_EEPROM_GET``
2122  ``ETHTOOL_GMODULEEEPROM``           ``ETHTOOL_MSG_MODULE_EEPROM_GET``
2123  ``ETHTOOL_GEEE``                    ``ETHTOOL_MSG_EEE_GET``
2124  ``ETHTOOL_SEEE``                    ``ETHTOOL_MSG_EEE_SET``
2125  ``ETHTOOL_GRSSH``                   ``ETHTOOL_MSG_RSS_GET``
2126  ``ETHTOOL_SRSSH``                   n/a
2127  ``ETHTOOL_GTUNABLE``                n/a
2128  ``ETHTOOL_STUNABLE``                n/a
2129  ``ETHTOOL_GPHYSTATS``               n/a
2130  ``ETHTOOL_PERQUEUE``                n/a
2131  ``ETHTOOL_GLINKSETTINGS``           ``ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKINFO_GET``
2132                                      ``ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKMODES_GET``
2133  ``ETHTOOL_SLINKSETTINGS``           ``ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKINFO_SET``
2134                                      ``ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKMODES_SET``
2135  ``ETHTOOL_PHY_GTUNABLE``            n/a
2136  ``ETHTOOL_PHY_STUNABLE``            n/a
2137  ``ETHTOOL_GFECPARAM``               ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEC_GET``
2138  ``ETHTOOL_SFECPARAM``               ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEC_SET``
2139  n/a                                 ``ETHTOOL_MSG_CABLE_TEST_ACT``
2140  n/a                                 ``ETHTOOL_MSG_CABLE_TEST_TDR_ACT``
2141  n/a                                 ``ETHTOOL_MSG_TUNNEL_INFO_GET``
2142  n/a                                 ``ETHTOOL_MSG_PHC_VCLOCKS_GET``
2143  n/a                                 ``ETHTOOL_MSG_MODULE_GET``
2144  n/a                                 ``ETHTOOL_MSG_MODULE_SET``
2145  n/a                                 ``ETHTOOL_MSG_PLCA_GET_CFG``
2146  n/a                                 ``ETHTOOL_MSG_PLCA_SET_CFG``
2147  n/a                                 ``ETHTOOL_MSG_PLCA_GET_STATUS``
2148  n/a                                 ``ETHTOOL_MSG_MM_GET``
2149  n/a                                 ``ETHTOOL_MSG_MM_SET``
2150  =================================== =====================================
2151