xref: /linux/Documentation/networking/ethtool-netlink.rst (revision b6a1af0362b3232c7b474b9b46e49b862602018c)
1=============================
2Netlink interface for ethtool
3=============================
4
5
6Basic information
7=================
8
9Netlink interface for ethtool uses generic netlink family ``ethtool``
10(userspace application should use macros ``ETHTOOL_GENL_NAME`` and
11``ETHTOOL_GENL_VERSION`` defined in ``<linux/ethtool_netlink.h>`` uapi
12header). This family does not use a specific header, all information in
13requests and replies is passed using netlink attributes.
14
15The ethtool netlink interface uses extended ACK for error and warning
16reporting, userspace application developers are encouraged to make these
17messages available to user in a suitable way.
18
19Requests can be divided into three categories: "get" (retrieving information),
20"set" (setting parameters) and "action" (invoking an action).
21
22All "set" and "action" type requests require admin privileges
23(``CAP_NET_ADMIN`` in the namespace). Most "get" type requests are allowed for
24anyone but there are exceptions (where the response contains sensitive
25information). In some cases, the request as such is allowed for anyone but
26unprivileged users have attributes with sensitive information (e.g.
27wake-on-lan password) omitted.
28
29
30Conventions
31===========
32
33Attributes which represent a boolean value usually use NLA_U8 type so that we
34can distinguish three states: "on", "off" and "not present" (meaning the
35information is not available in "get" requests or value is not to be changed
36in "set" requests). For these attributes, the "true" value should be passed as
37number 1 but any non-zero value should be understood as "true" by recipient.
38In the tables below, "bool" denotes NLA_U8 attributes interpreted in this way.
39
40In the message structure descriptions below, if an attribute name is suffixed
41with "+", parent nest can contain multiple attributes of the same type. This
42implements an array of entries.
43
44Attributes that need to be filled-in by device drivers and that are dumped to
45user space based on whether they are valid or not should not use zero as a
46valid value. This avoids the need to explicitly signal the validity of the
47attribute in the device driver API.
48
49
50Request header
51==============
52
53Each request or reply message contains a nested attribute with common header.
54Structure of this header is
55
56  ==============================  ======  =============================
57  ``ETHTOOL_A_HEADER_DEV_INDEX``  u32     device ifindex
58  ``ETHTOOL_A_HEADER_DEV_NAME``   string  device name
59  ``ETHTOOL_A_HEADER_FLAGS``      u32     flags common for all requests
60  ==============================  ======  =============================
61
62``ETHTOOL_A_HEADER_DEV_INDEX`` and ``ETHTOOL_A_HEADER_DEV_NAME`` identify the
63device message relates to. One of them is sufficient in requests, if both are
64used, they must identify the same device. Some requests, e.g. global string
65sets, do not require device identification. Most ``GET`` requests also allow
66dump requests without device identification to query the same information for
67all devices providing it (each device in a separate message).
68
69``ETHTOOL_A_HEADER_FLAGS`` is a bitmap of request flags common for all request
70types. The interpretation of these flags is the same for all request types but
71the flags may not apply to requests. Recognized flags are:
72
73  =================================  ===================================
74  ``ETHTOOL_FLAG_COMPACT_BITSETS``   use compact format bitsets in reply
75  ``ETHTOOL_FLAG_OMIT_REPLY``        omit optional reply (_SET and _ACT)
76  ``ETHTOOL_FLAG_STATS``             include optional device statistics
77  =================================  ===================================
78
79New request flags should follow the general idea that if the flag is not set,
80the behaviour is backward compatible, i.e. requests from old clients not aware
81of the flag should be interpreted the way the client expects. A client must
82not set flags it does not understand.
83
84
85Bit sets
86========
87
88For short bitmaps of (reasonably) fixed length, standard ``NLA_BITFIELD32``
89type is used. For arbitrary length bitmaps, ethtool netlink uses a nested
90attribute with contents of one of two forms: compact (two binary bitmaps
91representing bit values and mask of affected bits) and bit-by-bit (list of
92bits identified by either index or name).
93
94Verbose (bit-by-bit) bitsets allow sending symbolic names for bits together
95with their values which saves a round trip (when the bitset is passed in a
96request) or at least a second request (when the bitset is in a reply). This is
97useful for one shot applications like traditional ethtool command. On the
98other hand, long running applications like ethtool monitor (displaying
99notifications) or network management daemons may prefer fetching the names
100only once and using compact form to save message size. Notifications from
101ethtool netlink interface always use compact form for bitsets.
102
103A bitset can represent either a value/mask pair (``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_NOMASK``
104not set) or a single bitmap (``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_NOMASK`` set). In requests
105modifying a bitmap, the former changes the bit set in mask to values set in
106value and preserves the rest; the latter sets the bits set in the bitmap and
107clears the rest.
108
109Compact form: nested (bitset) atrribute contents:
110
111  ============================  ======  ============================
112  ``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_NOMASK``   flag    no mask, only a list
113  ``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_SIZE``     u32     number of significant bits
114  ``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_VALUE``    binary  bitmap of bit values
115  ``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_MASK``     binary  bitmap of valid bits
116  ============================  ======  ============================
117
118Value and mask must have length at least ``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_SIZE`` bits
119rounded up to a multiple of 32 bits. They consist of 32-bit words in host byte
120order, words ordered from least significant to most significant (i.e. the same
121way as bitmaps are passed with ioctl interface).
122
123For compact form, ``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_SIZE`` and ``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_VALUE`` are
124mandatory. ``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_MASK`` attribute is mandatory if
125``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_NOMASK`` is not set (bitset represents a value/mask pair);
126if ``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_NOMASK`` is not set, ``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_MASK`` is not
127allowed (bitset represents a single bitmap.
128
129Kernel bit set length may differ from userspace length if older application is
130used on newer kernel or vice versa. If userspace bitmap is longer, an error is
131issued only if the request actually tries to set values of some bits not
132recognized by kernel.
133
134Bit-by-bit form: nested (bitset) attribute contents:
135
136 +------------------------------------+--------+-----------------------------+
137 | ``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_NOMASK``        | flag   | no mask, only a list        |
138 +------------------------------------+--------+-----------------------------+
139 | ``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_SIZE``          | u32    | number of significant bits  |
140 +------------------------------------+--------+-----------------------------+
141 | ``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_BITS``          | nested | array of bits               |
142 +-+----------------------------------+--------+-----------------------------+
143 | | ``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_BITS_BIT+``   | nested | one bit                     |
144 +-+-+--------------------------------+--------+-----------------------------+
145 | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_BIT_INDEX`` | u32    | bit index (0 for LSB)       |
146 +-+-+--------------------------------+--------+-----------------------------+
147 | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_BIT_NAME``  | string | bit name                    |
148 +-+-+--------------------------------+--------+-----------------------------+
149 | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_BIT_VALUE`` | flag   | present if bit is set       |
150 +-+-+--------------------------------+--------+-----------------------------+
151
152Bit size is optional for bit-by-bit form. ``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_BITS`` nest can
153only contain ``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_BITS_BIT`` attributes but there can be an
154arbitrary number of them.  A bit may be identified by its index or by its
155name. When used in requests, listed bits are set to 0 or 1 according to
156``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_BIT_VALUE``, the rest is preserved. A request fails if
157index exceeds kernel bit length or if name is not recognized.
158
159When ``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_NOMASK`` flag is present, bitset is interpreted as
160a simple bitmap. ``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_BIT_VALUE`` attributes are not used in
161such case. Such bitset represents a bitmap with listed bits set and the rest
162zero.
163
164In requests, application can use either form. Form used by kernel in reply is
165determined by ``ETHTOOL_FLAG_COMPACT_BITSETS`` flag in flags field of request
166header. Semantics of value and mask depends on the attribute.
167
168
169List of message types
170=====================
171
172All constants identifying message types use ``ETHTOOL_CMD_`` prefix and suffix
173according to message purpose:
174
175  ==============    ======================================
176  ``_GET``          userspace request to retrieve data
177  ``_SET``          userspace request to set data
178  ``_ACT``          userspace request to perform an action
179  ``_GET_REPLY``    kernel reply to a ``GET`` request
180  ``_SET_REPLY``    kernel reply to a ``SET`` request
181  ``_ACT_REPLY``    kernel reply to an ``ACT`` request
182  ``_NTF``          kernel notification
183  ==============    ======================================
184
185Userspace to kernel:
186
187  ===================================== =================================
188  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_STRSET_GET``            get string set
189  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKINFO_GET``          get link settings
190  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKINFO_SET``          set link settings
191  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKMODES_GET``         get link modes info
192  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKMODES_SET``         set link modes info
193  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKSTATE_GET``         get link state
194  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_DEBUG_GET``             get debugging settings
195  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_DEBUG_SET``             set debugging settings
196  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_WOL_GET``               get wake-on-lan settings
197  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_WOL_SET``               set wake-on-lan settings
198  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_GET``          get device features
199  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_SET``          set device features
200  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_PRIVFLAGS_GET``         get private flags
201  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_PRIVFLAGS_SET``         set private flags
202  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_RINGS_GET``             get ring sizes
203  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_RINGS_SET``             set ring sizes
204  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_CHANNELS_GET``          get channel counts
205  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_CHANNELS_SET``          set channel counts
206  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_COALESCE_GET``          get coalescing parameters
207  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_COALESCE_SET``          set coalescing parameters
208  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_PAUSE_GET``             get pause parameters
209  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_PAUSE_SET``             set pause parameters
210  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_EEE_GET``               get EEE settings
211  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_EEE_SET``               set EEE settings
212  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_TSINFO_GET``		get timestamping info
213  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_CABLE_TEST_ACT``        action start cable test
214  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_CABLE_TEST_TDR_ACT``    action start raw TDR cable test
215  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_TUNNEL_INFO_GET``       get tunnel offload info
216  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEC_GET``               get FEC settings
217  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEC_SET``               set FEC settings
218  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_MODULE_EEPROM_GET``     read SFP module EEPROM
219  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_STATS_GET``             get standard statistics
220  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_PHC_VCLOCKS_GET``       get PHC virtual clocks info
221  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_MODULE_SET``            set transceiver module parameters
222  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_MODULE_GET``            get transceiver module parameters
223  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_PSE_SET``               set PSE parameters
224  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_PSE_GET``               get PSE parameters
225  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_RSS_GET``               get RSS settings
226  ===================================== =================================
227
228Kernel to userspace:
229
230  ======================================== =================================
231  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_STRSET_GET_REPLY``         string set contents
232  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKINFO_GET_REPLY``       link settings
233  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKINFO_NTF``             link settings notification
234  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKMODES_GET_REPLY``      link modes info
235  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKMODES_NTF``            link modes notification
236  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKSTATE_GET_REPLY``      link state info
237  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_DEBUG_GET_REPLY``          debugging settings
238  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_DEBUG_NTF``                debugging settings notification
239  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_WOL_GET_REPLY``            wake-on-lan settings
240  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_WOL_NTF``                  wake-on-lan settings notification
241  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_GET_REPLY``       device features
242  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_SET_REPLY``       optional reply to FEATURES_SET
243  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_NTF``             netdev features notification
244  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_PRIVFLAGS_GET_REPLY``      private flags
245  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_PRIVFLAGS_NTF``            private flags
246  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_RINGS_GET_REPLY``          ring sizes
247  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_RINGS_NTF``                ring sizes
248  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_CHANNELS_GET_REPLY``       channel counts
249  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_CHANNELS_NTF``             channel counts
250  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_COALESCE_GET_REPLY``       coalescing parameters
251  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_COALESCE_NTF``             coalescing parameters
252  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_PAUSE_GET_REPLY``          pause parameters
253  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_PAUSE_NTF``                pause parameters
254  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_EEE_GET_REPLY``            EEE settings
255  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_EEE_NTF``                  EEE settings
256  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_TSINFO_GET_REPLY``         timestamping info
257  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_CABLE_TEST_NTF``           Cable test results
258  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_CABLE_TEST_TDR_NTF``       Cable test TDR results
259  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_TUNNEL_INFO_GET_REPLY``    tunnel offload info
260  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEC_GET_REPLY``            FEC settings
261  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEC_NTF``                  FEC settings
262  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_MODULE_EEPROM_GET_REPLY``  read SFP module EEPROM
263  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_STATS_GET_REPLY``          standard statistics
264  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_PHC_VCLOCKS_GET_REPLY``    PHC virtual clocks info
265  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_MODULE_GET_REPLY``         transceiver module parameters
266  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_PSE_GET_REPLY``            PSE parameters
267  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_RSS_GET_REPLY``            RSS settings
268  ======================================== =================================
269
270``GET`` requests are sent by userspace applications to retrieve device
271information. They usually do not contain any message specific attributes.
272Kernel replies with corresponding "GET_REPLY" message. For most types, ``GET``
273request with ``NLM_F_DUMP`` and no device identification can be used to query
274the information for all devices supporting the request.
275
276If the data can be also modified, corresponding ``SET`` message with the same
277layout as corresponding ``GET_REPLY`` is used to request changes. Only
278attributes where a change is requested are included in such request (also, not
279all attributes may be changed). Replies to most ``SET`` request consist only
280of error code and extack; if kernel provides additional data, it is sent in
281the form of corresponding ``SET_REPLY`` message which can be suppressed by
282setting ``ETHTOOL_FLAG_OMIT_REPLY`` flag in request header.
283
284Data modification also triggers sending a ``NTF`` message with a notification.
285These usually bear only a subset of attributes which was affected by the
286change. The same notification is issued if the data is modified using other
287means (mostly ioctl ethtool interface). Unlike notifications from ethtool
288netlink code which are only sent if something actually changed, notifications
289triggered by ioctl interface may be sent even if the request did not actually
290change any data.
291
292``ACT`` messages request kernel (driver) to perform a specific action. If some
293information is reported by kernel (which can be suppressed by setting
294``ETHTOOL_FLAG_OMIT_REPLY`` flag in request header), the reply takes form of
295an ``ACT_REPLY`` message. Performing an action also triggers a notification
296(``NTF`` message).
297
298Later sections describe the format and semantics of these messages.
299
300
301STRSET_GET
302==========
303
304Requests contents of a string set as provided by ioctl commands
305``ETHTOOL_GSSET_INFO`` and ``ETHTOOL_GSTRINGS.`` String sets are not user
306writeable so that the corresponding ``STRSET_SET`` message is only used in
307kernel replies. There are two types of string sets: global (independent of
308a device, e.g. device feature names) and device specific (e.g. device private
309flags).
310
311Request contents:
312
313 +---------------------------------------+--------+------------------------+
314 | ``ETHTOOL_A_STRSET_HEADER``           | nested | request header         |
315 +---------------------------------------+--------+------------------------+
316 | ``ETHTOOL_A_STRSET_STRINGSETS``       | nested | string set to request  |
317 +-+-------------------------------------+--------+------------------------+
318 | | ``ETHTOOL_A_STRINGSETS_STRINGSET+`` | nested | one string set         |
319 +-+-+-----------------------------------+--------+------------------------+
320 | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_STRINGSET_ID``        | u32    | set id                 |
321 +-+-+-----------------------------------+--------+------------------------+
322
323Kernel response contents:
324
325 +---------------------------------------+--------+-----------------------+
326 | ``ETHTOOL_A_STRSET_HEADER``           | nested | reply header          |
327 +---------------------------------------+--------+-----------------------+
328 | ``ETHTOOL_A_STRSET_STRINGSETS``       | nested | array of string sets  |
329 +-+-------------------------------------+--------+-----------------------+
330 | | ``ETHTOOL_A_STRINGSETS_STRINGSET+`` | nested | one string set        |
331 +-+-+-----------------------------------+--------+-----------------------+
332 | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_STRINGSET_ID``        | u32    | set id                |
333 +-+-+-----------------------------------+--------+-----------------------+
334 | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_STRINGSET_COUNT``     | u32    | number of strings     |
335 +-+-+-----------------------------------+--------+-----------------------+
336 | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_STRINGSET_STRINGS``   | nested | array of strings      |
337 +-+-+-+---------------------------------+--------+-----------------------+
338 | | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_STRINGS_STRING+``   | nested | one string            |
339 +-+-+-+-+-------------------------------+--------+-----------------------+
340 | | | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_STRING_INDEX``    | u32    | string index          |
341 +-+-+-+-+-------------------------------+--------+-----------------------+
342 | | | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_STRING_VALUE``    | string | string value          |
343 +-+-+-+-+-------------------------------+--------+-----------------------+
344 | ``ETHTOOL_A_STRSET_COUNTS_ONLY``      | flag   | return only counts    |
345 +---------------------------------------+--------+-----------------------+
346
347Device identification in request header is optional. Depending on its presence
348a and ``NLM_F_DUMP`` flag, there are three type of ``STRSET_GET`` requests:
349
350 - no ``NLM_F_DUMP,`` no device: get "global" stringsets
351 - no ``NLM_F_DUMP``, with device: get string sets related to the device
352 - ``NLM_F_DUMP``, no device: get device related string sets for all devices
353
354If there is no ``ETHTOOL_A_STRSET_STRINGSETS`` array, all string sets of
355requested type are returned, otherwise only those specified in the request.
356Flag ``ETHTOOL_A_STRSET_COUNTS_ONLY`` tells kernel to only return string
357counts of the sets, not the actual strings.
358
359
360LINKINFO_GET
361============
362
363Requests link settings as provided by ``ETHTOOL_GLINKSETTINGS`` except for
364link modes and autonegotiation related information. The request does not use
365any attributes.
366
367Request contents:
368
369  ====================================  ======  ==========================
370  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKINFO_HEADER``         nested  request header
371  ====================================  ======  ==========================
372
373Kernel response contents:
374
375  ====================================  ======  ==========================
376  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKINFO_HEADER``         nested  reply header
377  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKINFO_PORT``           u8      physical port
378  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKINFO_PHYADDR``        u8      phy MDIO address
379  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKINFO_TP_MDIX``        u8      MDI(-X) status
380  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKINFO_TP_MDIX_CTRL``   u8      MDI(-X) control
381  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKINFO_TRANSCEIVER``    u8      transceiver
382  ====================================  ======  ==========================
383
384Attributes and their values have the same meaning as matching members of the
385corresponding ioctl structures.
386
387``LINKINFO_GET`` allows dump requests (kernel returns reply message for all
388devices supporting the request).
389
390
391LINKINFO_SET
392============
393
394``LINKINFO_SET`` request allows setting some of the attributes reported by
395``LINKINFO_GET``.
396
397Request contents:
398
399  ====================================  ======  ==========================
400  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKINFO_HEADER``         nested  request header
401  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKINFO_PORT``           u8      physical port
402  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKINFO_PHYADDR``        u8      phy MDIO address
403  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKINFO_TP_MDIX_CTRL``   u8      MDI(-X) control
404  ====================================  ======  ==========================
405
406MDI(-X) status and transceiver cannot be set, request with the corresponding
407attributes is rejected.
408
409
410LINKMODES_GET
411=============
412
413Requests link modes (supported, advertised and peer advertised) and related
414information (autonegotiation status, link speed and duplex) as provided by
415``ETHTOOL_GLINKSETTINGS``. The request does not use any attributes.
416
417Request contents:
418
419  ====================================  ======  ==========================
420  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_HEADER``        nested  request header
421  ====================================  ======  ==========================
422
423Kernel response contents:
424
425  ==========================================  ======  ==========================
426  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_HEADER``              nested  reply header
427  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_AUTONEG``             u8      autonegotiation status
428  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_OURS``                bitset  advertised link modes
429  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_PEER``                bitset  partner link modes
430  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_SPEED``               u32     link speed (Mb/s)
431  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_DUPLEX``              u8      duplex mode
432  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_MASTER_SLAVE_CFG``    u8      Master/slave port mode
433  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_MASTER_SLAVE_STATE``  u8      Master/slave port state
434  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_RATE_MATCHING``       u8      PHY rate matching
435  ==========================================  ======  ==========================
436
437For ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_OURS``, value represents advertised modes and mask
438represents supported modes. ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_PEER`` in the reply is a bit
439list.
440
441``LINKMODES_GET`` allows dump requests (kernel returns reply messages for all
442devices supporting the request).
443
444
445LINKMODES_SET
446=============
447
448Request contents:
449
450  ==========================================  ======  ==========================
451  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_HEADER``              nested  request header
452  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_AUTONEG``             u8      autonegotiation status
453  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_OURS``                bitset  advertised link modes
454  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_PEER``                bitset  partner link modes
455  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_SPEED``               u32     link speed (Mb/s)
456  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_DUPLEX``              u8      duplex mode
457  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_MASTER_SLAVE_CFG``    u8      Master/slave port mode
458  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_RATE_MATCHING``       u8      PHY rate matching
459  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_LANES``               u32     lanes
460  ==========================================  ======  ==========================
461
462``ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_OURS`` bit set allows setting advertised link modes. If
463autonegotiation is on (either set now or kept from before), advertised modes
464are not changed (no ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_OURS`` attribute) and at least one
465of speed, duplex and lanes is specified, kernel adjusts advertised modes to all
466supported modes matching speed, duplex, lanes or all (whatever is specified).
467This autoselection is done on ethtool side with ioctl interface, netlink
468interface is supposed to allow requesting changes without knowing what exactly
469kernel supports.
470
471
472LINKSTATE_GET
473=============
474
475Requests link state information. Link up/down flag (as provided by
476``ETHTOOL_GLINK`` ioctl command) is provided. Optionally, extended state might
477be provided as well. In general, extended state describes reasons for why a port
478is down, or why it operates in some non-obvious mode. This request does not have
479any attributes.
480
481Request contents:
482
483  ====================================  ======  ==========================
484  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKSTATE_HEADER``        nested  request header
485  ====================================  ======  ==========================
486
487Kernel response contents:
488
489  ====================================  ======  ============================
490  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKSTATE_HEADER``        nested  reply header
491  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKSTATE_LINK``          bool    link state (up/down)
492  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKSTATE_SQI``           u32     Current Signal Quality Index
493  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKSTATE_SQI_MAX``       u32     Max support SQI value
494  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKSTATE_EXT_STATE``     u8      link extended state
495  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKSTATE_EXT_SUBSTATE``  u8      link extended substate
496  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKSTATE_EXT_DOWN_CNT``  u32     count of link down events
497  ====================================  ======  ============================
498
499For most NIC drivers, the value of ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKSTATE_LINK`` returns
500carrier flag provided by ``netif_carrier_ok()`` but there are drivers which
501define their own handler.
502
503``ETHTOOL_A_LINKSTATE_EXT_STATE`` and ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKSTATE_EXT_SUBSTATE`` are
504optional values. ethtool core can provide either both
505``ETHTOOL_A_LINKSTATE_EXT_STATE`` and ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKSTATE_EXT_SUBSTATE``,
506or only ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKSTATE_EXT_STATE``, or none of them.
507
508``LINKSTATE_GET`` allows dump requests (kernel returns reply messages for all
509devices supporting the request).
510
511
512Link extended states:
513
514  ================================================      ============================================
515  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_STATE_AUTONEG``                    States relating to the autonegotiation or
516                                                        issues therein
517
518  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_STATE_LINK_TRAINING_FAILURE``      Failure during link training
519
520  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_STATE_LINK_LOGICAL_MISMATCH``      Logical mismatch in physical coding sublayer
521                                                        or forward error correction sublayer
522
523  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_STATE_BAD_SIGNAL_INTEGRITY``       Signal integrity issues
524
525  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_STATE_NO_CABLE``                   No cable connected
526
527  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_STATE_CABLE_ISSUE``                Failure is related to cable,
528                                                        e.g., unsupported cable
529
530  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_STATE_EEPROM_ISSUE``               Failure is related to EEPROM, e.g., failure
531                                                        during reading or parsing the data
532
533  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_STATE_CALIBRATION_FAILURE``        Failure during calibration algorithm
534
535  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_STATE_POWER_BUDGET_EXCEEDED``      The hardware is not able to provide the
536                                                        power required from cable or module
537
538  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_STATE_OVERHEAT``                   The module is overheated
539
540  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_STATE_MODULE``                     Transceiver module issue
541  ================================================      ============================================
542
543Link extended substates:
544
545  Autoneg substates:
546
547  ===============================================================   ================================
548  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_SUBSTATE_AN_NO_PARTNER_DETECTED``              Peer side is down
549
550  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_SUBSTATE_AN_ACK_NOT_RECEIVED``                 Ack not received from peer side
551
552  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_SUBSTATE_AN_NEXT_PAGE_EXCHANGE_FAILED``        Next page exchange failed
553
554  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_SUBSTATE_AN_NO_PARTNER_DETECTED_FORCE_MODE``   Peer side is down during force
555                                                                    mode or there is no agreement of
556                                                                    speed
557
558  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_SUBSTATE_AN_FEC_MISMATCH_DURING_OVERRIDE``     Forward error correction modes
559                                                                    in both sides are mismatched
560
561  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_SUBSTATE_AN_NO_HCD``                           No Highest Common Denominator
562  ===============================================================   ================================
563
564  Link training substates:
565
566  ===========================================================================   ====================
567  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_SUBSTATE_LT_KR_FRAME_LOCK_NOT_ACQUIRED``                    Frames were not
568                                                                                 recognized, the
569                                                                                 lock failed
570
571  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_SUBSTATE_LT_KR_LINK_INHIBIT_TIMEOUT``                       The lock did not
572                                                                                 occur before
573                                                                                 timeout
574
575  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_SUBSTATE_LT_KR_LINK_PARTNER_DID_NOT_SET_RECEIVER_READY``    Peer side did not
576                                                                                 send ready signal
577                                                                                 after training
578                                                                                 process
579
580  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_SUBSTATE_LT_REMOTE_FAULT``                                  Remote side is not
581                                                                                 ready yet
582  ===========================================================================   ====================
583
584  Link logical mismatch substates:
585
586  ================================================================   ===============================
587  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_SUBSTATE_LLM_PCS_DID_NOT_ACQUIRE_BLOCK_LOCK``   Physical coding sublayer was
588                                                                     not locked in first phase -
589                                                                     block lock
590
591  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_SUBSTATE_LLM_PCS_DID_NOT_ACQUIRE_AM_LOCK``      Physical coding sublayer was
592                                                                     not locked in second phase -
593                                                                     alignment markers lock
594
595  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_SUBSTATE_LLM_PCS_DID_NOT_GET_ALIGN_STATUS``     Physical coding sublayer did
596                                                                     not get align status
597
598  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_SUBSTATE_LLM_FC_FEC_IS_NOT_LOCKED``             FC forward error correction is
599                                                                     not locked
600
601  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_SUBSTATE_LLM_RS_FEC_IS_NOT_LOCKED``             RS forward error correction is
602                                                                     not locked
603  ================================================================   ===============================
604
605  Bad signal integrity substates:
606
607  =================================================================    =============================
608  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_SUBSTATE_BSI_LARGE_NUMBER_OF_PHYSICAL_ERRORS``    Large number of physical
609                                                                       errors
610
611  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_SUBSTATE_BSI_UNSUPPORTED_RATE``                   The system attempted to
612                                                                       operate the cable at a rate
613                                                                       that is not formally
614                                                                       supported, which led to
615                                                                       signal integrity issues
616
617  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_SUBSTATE_BSI_SERDES_REFERENCE_CLOCK_LOST``        The external clock signal for
618                                                                       SerDes is too weak or
619                                                                       unavailable.
620
621  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_SUBSTATE_BSI_SERDES_ALOS``                        The received signal for
622                                                                       SerDes is too weak because
623                                                                       analog loss of signal.
624  =================================================================    =============================
625
626  Cable issue substates:
627
628  ===================================================   ============================================
629  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_SUBSTATE_CI_UNSUPPORTED_CABLE``    Unsupported cable
630
631  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_SUBSTATE_CI_CABLE_TEST_FAILURE``   Cable test failure
632  ===================================================   ============================================
633
634  Transceiver module issue substates:
635
636  ===================================================   ============================================
637  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_SUBSTATE_MODULE_CMIS_NOT_READY``   The CMIS Module State Machine did not reach
638                                                        the ModuleReady state. For example, if the
639                                                        module is stuck at ModuleFault state
640  ===================================================   ============================================
641
642DEBUG_GET
643=========
644
645Requests debugging settings of a device. At the moment, only message mask is
646provided.
647
648Request contents:
649
650  ====================================  ======  ==========================
651  ``ETHTOOL_A_DEBUG_HEADER``            nested  request header
652  ====================================  ======  ==========================
653
654Kernel response contents:
655
656  ====================================  ======  ==========================
657  ``ETHTOOL_A_DEBUG_HEADER``            nested  reply header
658  ``ETHTOOL_A_DEBUG_MSGMASK``           bitset  message mask
659  ====================================  ======  ==========================
660
661The message mask (``ETHTOOL_A_DEBUG_MSGMASK``) is equal to message level as
662provided by ``ETHTOOL_GMSGLVL`` and set by ``ETHTOOL_SMSGLVL`` in ioctl
663interface. While it is called message level there for historical reasons, most
664drivers and almost all newer drivers use it as a mask of enabled message
665classes (represented by ``NETIF_MSG_*`` constants); therefore netlink
666interface follows its actual use in practice.
667
668``DEBUG_GET`` allows dump requests (kernel returns reply messages for all
669devices supporting the request).
670
671
672DEBUG_SET
673=========
674
675Set or update debugging settings of a device. At the moment, only message mask
676is supported.
677
678Request contents:
679
680  ====================================  ======  ==========================
681  ``ETHTOOL_A_DEBUG_HEADER``            nested  request header
682  ``ETHTOOL_A_DEBUG_MSGMASK``           bitset  message mask
683  ====================================  ======  ==========================
684
685``ETHTOOL_A_DEBUG_MSGMASK`` bit set allows setting or modifying mask of
686enabled debugging message types for the device.
687
688
689WOL_GET
690=======
691
692Query device wake-on-lan settings. Unlike most "GET" type requests,
693``ETHTOOL_MSG_WOL_GET`` requires (netns) ``CAP_NET_ADMIN`` privileges as it
694(potentially) provides SecureOn(tm) password which is confidential.
695
696Request contents:
697
698  ====================================  ======  ==========================
699  ``ETHTOOL_A_WOL_HEADER``              nested  request header
700  ====================================  ======  ==========================
701
702Kernel response contents:
703
704  ====================================  ======  ==========================
705  ``ETHTOOL_A_WOL_HEADER``              nested  reply header
706  ``ETHTOOL_A_WOL_MODES``               bitset  mask of enabled WoL modes
707  ``ETHTOOL_A_WOL_SOPASS``              binary  SecureOn(tm) password
708  ====================================  ======  ==========================
709
710In reply, ``ETHTOOL_A_WOL_MODES`` mask consists of modes supported by the
711device, value of modes which are enabled. ``ETHTOOL_A_WOL_SOPASS`` is only
712included in reply if ``WAKE_MAGICSECURE`` mode is supported.
713
714
715WOL_SET
716=======
717
718Set or update wake-on-lan settings.
719
720Request contents:
721
722  ====================================  ======  ==========================
723  ``ETHTOOL_A_WOL_HEADER``              nested  request header
724  ``ETHTOOL_A_WOL_MODES``               bitset  enabled WoL modes
725  ``ETHTOOL_A_WOL_SOPASS``              binary  SecureOn(tm) password
726  ====================================  ======  ==========================
727
728``ETHTOOL_A_WOL_SOPASS`` is only allowed for devices supporting
729``WAKE_MAGICSECURE`` mode.
730
731
732FEATURES_GET
733============
734
735Gets netdev features like ``ETHTOOL_GFEATURES`` ioctl request.
736
737Request contents:
738
739  ====================================  ======  ==========================
740  ``ETHTOOL_A_FEATURES_HEADER``         nested  request header
741  ====================================  ======  ==========================
742
743Kernel response contents:
744
745  ====================================  ======  ==========================
746  ``ETHTOOL_A_FEATURES_HEADER``         nested  reply header
747  ``ETHTOOL_A_FEATURES_HW``             bitset  dev->hw_features
748  ``ETHTOOL_A_FEATURES_WANTED``         bitset  dev->wanted_features
749  ``ETHTOOL_A_FEATURES_ACTIVE``         bitset  dev->features
750  ``ETHTOOL_A_FEATURES_NOCHANGE``       bitset  NETIF_F_NEVER_CHANGE
751  ====================================  ======  ==========================
752
753Bitmaps in kernel response have the same meaning as bitmaps used in ioctl
754interference but attribute names are different (they are based on
755corresponding members of struct net_device). Legacy "flags" are not provided,
756if userspace needs them (most likely only ethtool for backward compatibility),
757it can calculate their values from related feature bits itself.
758ETHA_FEATURES_HW uses mask consisting of all features recognized by kernel (to
759provide all names when using verbose bitmap format), the other three use no
760mask (simple bit lists).
761
762
763FEATURES_SET
764============
765
766Request to set netdev features like ``ETHTOOL_SFEATURES`` ioctl request.
767
768Request contents:
769
770  ====================================  ======  ==========================
771  ``ETHTOOL_A_FEATURES_HEADER``         nested  request header
772  ``ETHTOOL_A_FEATURES_WANTED``         bitset  requested features
773  ====================================  ======  ==========================
774
775Kernel response contents:
776
777  ====================================  ======  ==========================
778  ``ETHTOOL_A_FEATURES_HEADER``         nested  reply header
779  ``ETHTOOL_A_FEATURES_WANTED``         bitset  diff wanted vs. result
780  ``ETHTOOL_A_FEATURES_ACTIVE``         bitset  diff old vs. new active
781  ====================================  ======  ==========================
782
783Request constains only one bitset which can be either value/mask pair (request
784to change specific feature bits and leave the rest) or only a value (request
785to set all features to specified set).
786
787As request is subject to netdev_change_features() sanity checks, optional
788kernel reply (can be suppressed by ``ETHTOOL_FLAG_OMIT_REPLY`` flag in request
789header) informs client about the actual result. ``ETHTOOL_A_FEATURES_WANTED``
790reports the difference between client request and actual result: mask consists
791of bits which differ between requested features and result (dev->features
792after the operation), value consists of values of these bits in the request
793(i.e. negated values from resulting features). ``ETHTOOL_A_FEATURES_ACTIVE``
794reports the difference between old and new dev->features: mask consists of
795bits which have changed, values are their values in new dev->features (after
796the operation).
797
798``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_NTF`` notification is sent not only if device features
799are modified using ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_SET`` request or on of ethtool ioctl
800request but also each time features are modified with netdev_update_features()
801or netdev_change_features().
802
803
804PRIVFLAGS_GET
805=============
806
807Gets private flags like ``ETHTOOL_GPFLAGS`` ioctl request.
808
809Request contents:
810
811  ====================================  ======  ==========================
812  ``ETHTOOL_A_PRIVFLAGS_HEADER``        nested  request header
813  ====================================  ======  ==========================
814
815Kernel response contents:
816
817  ====================================  ======  ==========================
818  ``ETHTOOL_A_PRIVFLAGS_HEADER``        nested  reply header
819  ``ETHTOOL_A_PRIVFLAGS_FLAGS``         bitset  private flags
820  ====================================  ======  ==========================
821
822``ETHTOOL_A_PRIVFLAGS_FLAGS`` is a bitset with values of device private flags.
823These flags are defined by driver, their number and names (and also meaning)
824are device dependent. For compact bitset format, names can be retrieved as
825``ETH_SS_PRIV_FLAGS`` string set. If verbose bitset format is requested,
826response uses all private flags supported by the device as mask so that client
827gets the full information without having to fetch the string set with names.
828
829
830PRIVFLAGS_SET
831=============
832
833Sets or modifies values of device private flags like ``ETHTOOL_SPFLAGS``
834ioctl request.
835
836Request contents:
837
838  ====================================  ======  ==========================
839  ``ETHTOOL_A_PRIVFLAGS_HEADER``        nested  request header
840  ``ETHTOOL_A_PRIVFLAGS_FLAGS``         bitset  private flags
841  ====================================  ======  ==========================
842
843``ETHTOOL_A_PRIVFLAGS_FLAGS`` can either set the whole set of private flags or
844modify only values of some of them.
845
846
847RINGS_GET
848=========
849
850Gets ring sizes like ``ETHTOOL_GRINGPARAM`` ioctl request.
851
852Request contents:
853
854  ====================================  ======  ==========================
855  ``ETHTOOL_A_RINGS_HEADER``            nested  request header
856  ====================================  ======  ==========================
857
858Kernel response contents:
859
860  ====================================  ======  ===========================
861  ``ETHTOOL_A_RINGS_HEADER``            nested  reply header
862  ``ETHTOOL_A_RINGS_RX_MAX``            u32     max size of RX ring
863  ``ETHTOOL_A_RINGS_RX_MINI_MAX``       u32     max size of RX mini ring
864  ``ETHTOOL_A_RINGS_RX_JUMBO_MAX``      u32     max size of RX jumbo ring
865  ``ETHTOOL_A_RINGS_TX_MAX``            u32     max size of TX ring
866  ``ETHTOOL_A_RINGS_RX``                u32     size of RX ring
867  ``ETHTOOL_A_RINGS_RX_MINI``           u32     size of RX mini ring
868  ``ETHTOOL_A_RINGS_RX_JUMBO``          u32     size of RX jumbo ring
869  ``ETHTOOL_A_RINGS_TX``                u32     size of TX ring
870  ``ETHTOOL_A_RINGS_RX_BUF_LEN``        u32     size of buffers on the ring
871  ``ETHTOOL_A_RINGS_TCP_DATA_SPLIT``    u8      TCP header / data split
872  ``ETHTOOL_A_RINGS_CQE_SIZE``          u32     Size of TX/RX CQE
873  ``ETHTOOL_A_RINGS_TX_PUSH``           u8      flag of TX Push mode
874  ====================================  ======  ===========================
875
876``ETHTOOL_A_RINGS_TCP_DATA_SPLIT`` indicates whether the device is usable with
877page-flipping TCP zero-copy receive (``getsockopt(TCP_ZEROCOPY_RECEIVE)``).
878If enabled the device is configured to place frame headers and data into
879separate buffers. The device configuration must make it possible to receive
880full memory pages of data, for example because MTU is high enough or through
881HW-GRO.
882
883``ETHTOOL_A_RINGS_TX_PUSH`` flag is used to enable descriptor fast
884path to send packets. In ordinary path, driver fills descriptors in DRAM and
885notifies NIC hardware. In fast path, driver pushes descriptors to the device
886through MMIO writes, thus reducing the latency. However, enabling this feature
887may increase the CPU cost. Drivers may enforce additional per-packet
888eligibility checks (e.g. on packet size).
889
890RINGS_SET
891=========
892
893Sets ring sizes like ``ETHTOOL_SRINGPARAM`` ioctl request.
894
895Request contents:
896
897  ====================================  ======  ===========================
898  ``ETHTOOL_A_RINGS_HEADER``            nested  reply header
899  ``ETHTOOL_A_RINGS_RX``                u32     size of RX ring
900  ``ETHTOOL_A_RINGS_RX_MINI``           u32     size of RX mini ring
901  ``ETHTOOL_A_RINGS_RX_JUMBO``          u32     size of RX jumbo ring
902  ``ETHTOOL_A_RINGS_TX``                u32     size of TX ring
903  ``ETHTOOL_A_RINGS_RX_BUF_LEN``        u32     size of buffers on the ring
904  ``ETHTOOL_A_RINGS_CQE_SIZE``          u32     Size of TX/RX CQE
905  ``ETHTOOL_A_RINGS_TX_PUSH``           u8      flag of TX Push mode
906  ====================================  ======  ===========================
907
908Kernel checks that requested ring sizes do not exceed limits reported by
909driver. Driver may impose additional constraints and may not suspport all
910attributes.
911
912
913``ETHTOOL_A_RINGS_CQE_SIZE`` specifies the completion queue event size.
914Completion queue events(CQE) are the events posted by NIC to indicate the
915completion status of a packet when the packet is sent(like send success or
916error) or received(like pointers to packet fragments). The CQE size parameter
917enables to modify the CQE size other than default size if NIC supports it.
918A bigger CQE can have more receive buffer pointers inturn NIC can transfer
919a bigger frame from wire. Based on the NIC hardware, the overall completion
920queue size can be adjusted in the driver if CQE size is modified.
921
922CHANNELS_GET
923============
924
925Gets channel counts like ``ETHTOOL_GCHANNELS`` ioctl request.
926
927Request contents:
928
929  ====================================  ======  ==========================
930  ``ETHTOOL_A_CHANNELS_HEADER``         nested  request header
931  ====================================  ======  ==========================
932
933Kernel response contents:
934
935  =====================================  ======  ==========================
936  ``ETHTOOL_A_CHANNELS_HEADER``          nested  reply header
937  ``ETHTOOL_A_CHANNELS_RX_MAX``          u32     max receive channels
938  ``ETHTOOL_A_CHANNELS_TX_MAX``          u32     max transmit channels
939  ``ETHTOOL_A_CHANNELS_OTHER_MAX``       u32     max other channels
940  ``ETHTOOL_A_CHANNELS_COMBINED_MAX``    u32     max combined channels
941  ``ETHTOOL_A_CHANNELS_RX_COUNT``        u32     receive channel count
942  ``ETHTOOL_A_CHANNELS_TX_COUNT``        u32     transmit channel count
943  ``ETHTOOL_A_CHANNELS_OTHER_COUNT``     u32     other channel count
944  ``ETHTOOL_A_CHANNELS_COMBINED_COUNT``  u32     combined channel count
945  =====================================  ======  ==========================
946
947
948CHANNELS_SET
949============
950
951Sets channel counts like ``ETHTOOL_SCHANNELS`` ioctl request.
952
953Request contents:
954
955  =====================================  ======  ==========================
956  ``ETHTOOL_A_CHANNELS_HEADER``          nested  request header
957  ``ETHTOOL_A_CHANNELS_RX_COUNT``        u32     receive channel count
958  ``ETHTOOL_A_CHANNELS_TX_COUNT``        u32     transmit channel count
959  ``ETHTOOL_A_CHANNELS_OTHER_COUNT``     u32     other channel count
960  ``ETHTOOL_A_CHANNELS_COMBINED_COUNT``  u32     combined channel count
961  =====================================  ======  ==========================
962
963Kernel checks that requested channel counts do not exceed limits reported by
964driver. Driver may impose additional constraints and may not suspport all
965attributes.
966
967
968COALESCE_GET
969============
970
971Gets coalescing parameters like ``ETHTOOL_GCOALESCE`` ioctl request.
972
973Request contents:
974
975  ====================================  ======  ==========================
976  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_HEADER``         nested  request header
977  ====================================  ======  ==========================
978
979Kernel response contents:
980
981  ===========================================  ======  =======================
982  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_HEADER``                nested  reply header
983  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_RX_USECS``              u32     delay (us), normal Rx
984  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_RX_MAX_FRAMES``         u32     max packets, normal Rx
985  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_RX_USECS_IRQ``          u32     delay (us), Rx in IRQ
986  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_RX_MAX_FRAMES_IRQ``     u32     max packets, Rx in IRQ
987  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_TX_USECS``              u32     delay (us), normal Tx
988  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_TX_MAX_FRAMES``         u32     max packets, normal Tx
989  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_TX_USECS_IRQ``          u32     delay (us), Tx in IRQ
990  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_TX_MAX_FRAMES_IRQ``     u32     IRQ packets, Tx in IRQ
991  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_STATS_BLOCK_USECS``     u32     delay of stats update
992  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_USE_ADAPTIVE_RX``       bool    adaptive Rx coalesce
993  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_USE_ADAPTIVE_TX``       bool    adaptive Tx coalesce
994  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_PKT_RATE_LOW``          u32     threshold for low rate
995  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_RX_USECS_LOW``          u32     delay (us), low Rx
996  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_RX_MAX_FRAMES_LOW``     u32     max packets, low Rx
997  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_TX_USECS_LOW``          u32     delay (us), low Tx
998  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_TX_MAX_FRAMES_LOW``     u32     max packets, low Tx
999  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_PKT_RATE_HIGH``         u32     threshold for high rate
1000  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_RX_USECS_HIGH``         u32     delay (us), high Rx
1001  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_RX_MAX_FRAMES_HIGH``    u32     max packets, high Rx
1002  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_TX_USECS_HIGH``         u32     delay (us), high Tx
1003  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_TX_MAX_FRAMES_HIGH``    u32     max packets, high Tx
1004  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_RATE_SAMPLE_INTERVAL``  u32     rate sampling interval
1005  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_USE_CQE_TX``            bool    timer reset mode, Tx
1006  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_USE_CQE_RX``            bool    timer reset mode, Rx
1007  ===========================================  ======  =======================
1008
1009Attributes are only included in reply if their value is not zero or the
1010corresponding bit in ``ethtool_ops::supported_coalesce_params`` is set (i.e.
1011they are declared as supported by driver).
1012
1013Timer reset mode (``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_USE_CQE_TX`` and
1014``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_USE_CQE_RX``) controls the interaction between packet
1015arrival and the various time based delay parameters. By default timers are
1016expected to limit the max delay between any packet arrival/departure and a
1017corresponding interrupt. In this mode timer should be started by packet
1018arrival (sometimes delivery of previous interrupt) and reset when interrupt
1019is delivered.
1020Setting the appropriate attribute to 1 will enable ``CQE`` mode, where
1021each packet event resets the timer. In this mode timer is used to force
1022the interrupt if queue goes idle, while busy queues depend on the packet
1023limit to trigger interrupts.
1024
1025COALESCE_SET
1026============
1027
1028Sets coalescing parameters like ``ETHTOOL_SCOALESCE`` ioctl request.
1029
1030Request contents:
1031
1032  ===========================================  ======  =======================
1033  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_HEADER``                nested  request header
1034  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_RX_USECS``              u32     delay (us), normal Rx
1035  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_RX_MAX_FRAMES``         u32     max packets, normal Rx
1036  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_RX_USECS_IRQ``          u32     delay (us), Rx in IRQ
1037  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_RX_MAX_FRAMES_IRQ``     u32     max packets, Rx in IRQ
1038  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_TX_USECS``              u32     delay (us), normal Tx
1039  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_TX_MAX_FRAMES``         u32     max packets, normal Tx
1040  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_TX_USECS_IRQ``          u32     delay (us), Tx in IRQ
1041  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_TX_MAX_FRAMES_IRQ``     u32     IRQ packets, Tx in IRQ
1042  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_STATS_BLOCK_USECS``     u32     delay of stats update
1043  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_USE_ADAPTIVE_RX``       bool    adaptive Rx coalesce
1044  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_USE_ADAPTIVE_TX``       bool    adaptive Tx coalesce
1045  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_PKT_RATE_LOW``          u32     threshold for low rate
1046  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_RX_USECS_LOW``          u32     delay (us), low Rx
1047  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_RX_MAX_FRAMES_LOW``     u32     max packets, low Rx
1048  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_TX_USECS_LOW``          u32     delay (us), low Tx
1049  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_TX_MAX_FRAMES_LOW``     u32     max packets, low Tx
1050  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_PKT_RATE_HIGH``         u32     threshold for high rate
1051  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_RX_USECS_HIGH``         u32     delay (us), high Rx
1052  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_RX_MAX_FRAMES_HIGH``    u32     max packets, high Rx
1053  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_TX_USECS_HIGH``         u32     delay (us), high Tx
1054  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_TX_MAX_FRAMES_HIGH``    u32     max packets, high Tx
1055  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_RATE_SAMPLE_INTERVAL``  u32     rate sampling interval
1056  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_USE_CQE_TX``            bool    timer reset mode, Tx
1057  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_USE_CQE_RX``            bool    timer reset mode, Rx
1058  ===========================================  ======  =======================
1059
1060Request is rejected if it attributes declared as unsupported by driver (i.e.
1061such that the corresponding bit in ``ethtool_ops::supported_coalesce_params``
1062is not set), regardless of their values. Driver may impose additional
1063constraints on coalescing parameters and their values.
1064
1065
1066PAUSE_GET
1067=========
1068
1069Gets pause frame settings like ``ETHTOOL_GPAUSEPARAM`` ioctl request.
1070
1071Request contents:
1072
1073  =====================================  ======  ==========================
1074  ``ETHTOOL_A_PAUSE_HEADER``             nested  request header
1075  =====================================  ======  ==========================
1076
1077Kernel response contents:
1078
1079  =====================================  ======  ==========================
1080  ``ETHTOOL_A_PAUSE_HEADER``             nested  request header
1081  ``ETHTOOL_A_PAUSE_AUTONEG``            bool    pause autonegotiation
1082  ``ETHTOOL_A_PAUSE_RX``                 bool    receive pause frames
1083  ``ETHTOOL_A_PAUSE_TX``                 bool    transmit pause frames
1084  ``ETHTOOL_A_PAUSE_STATS``              nested  pause statistics
1085  =====================================  ======  ==========================
1086
1087``ETHTOOL_A_PAUSE_STATS`` are reported if ``ETHTOOL_FLAG_STATS`` was set
1088in ``ETHTOOL_A_HEADER_FLAGS``.
1089It will be empty if driver did not report any statistics. Drivers fill in
1090the statistics in the following structure:
1091
1092.. kernel-doc:: include/linux/ethtool.h
1093    :identifiers: ethtool_pause_stats
1094
1095Each member has a corresponding attribute defined.
1096
1097PAUSE_SET
1098=========
1099
1100Sets pause parameters like ``ETHTOOL_GPAUSEPARAM`` ioctl request.
1101
1102Request contents:
1103
1104  =====================================  ======  ==========================
1105  ``ETHTOOL_A_PAUSE_HEADER``             nested  request header
1106  ``ETHTOOL_A_PAUSE_AUTONEG``            bool    pause autonegotiation
1107  ``ETHTOOL_A_PAUSE_RX``                 bool    receive pause frames
1108  ``ETHTOOL_A_PAUSE_TX``                 bool    transmit pause frames
1109  =====================================  ======  ==========================
1110
1111
1112EEE_GET
1113=======
1114
1115Gets Energy Efficient Ethernet settings like ``ETHTOOL_GEEE`` ioctl request.
1116
1117Request contents:
1118
1119  =====================================  ======  ==========================
1120  ``ETHTOOL_A_EEE_HEADER``               nested  request header
1121  =====================================  ======  ==========================
1122
1123Kernel response contents:
1124
1125  =====================================  ======  ==========================
1126  ``ETHTOOL_A_EEE_HEADER``               nested  request header
1127  ``ETHTOOL_A_EEE_MODES_OURS``           bool    supported/advertised modes
1128  ``ETHTOOL_A_EEE_MODES_PEER``           bool    peer advertised link modes
1129  ``ETHTOOL_A_EEE_ACTIVE``               bool    EEE is actively used
1130  ``ETHTOOL_A_EEE_ENABLED``              bool    EEE is enabled
1131  ``ETHTOOL_A_EEE_TX_LPI_ENABLED``       bool    Tx lpi enabled
1132  ``ETHTOOL_A_EEE_TX_LPI_TIMER``         u32     Tx lpi timeout (in us)
1133  =====================================  ======  ==========================
1134
1135In ``ETHTOOL_A_EEE_MODES_OURS``, mask consists of link modes for which EEE is
1136enabled, value of link modes for which EEE is advertised. Link modes for which
1137peer advertises EEE are listed in ``ETHTOOL_A_EEE_MODES_PEER`` (no mask). The
1138netlink interface allows reporting EEE status for all link modes but only
1139first 32 are provided by the ``ethtool_ops`` callback.
1140
1141
1142EEE_SET
1143=======
1144
1145Sets Energy Efficient Ethernet parameters like ``ETHTOOL_SEEE`` ioctl request.
1146
1147Request contents:
1148
1149  =====================================  ======  ==========================
1150  ``ETHTOOL_A_EEE_HEADER``               nested  request header
1151  ``ETHTOOL_A_EEE_MODES_OURS``           bool    advertised modes
1152  ``ETHTOOL_A_EEE_ENABLED``              bool    EEE is enabled
1153  ``ETHTOOL_A_EEE_TX_LPI_ENABLED``       bool    Tx lpi enabled
1154  ``ETHTOOL_A_EEE_TX_LPI_TIMER``         u32     Tx lpi timeout (in us)
1155  =====================================  ======  ==========================
1156
1157``ETHTOOL_A_EEE_MODES_OURS`` is used to either list link modes to advertise
1158EEE for (if there is no mask) or specify changes to the list (if there is
1159a mask). The netlink interface allows reporting EEE status for all link modes
1160but only first 32 can be set at the moment as that is what the ``ethtool_ops``
1161callback supports.
1162
1163
1164TSINFO_GET
1165==========
1166
1167Gets timestamping information like ``ETHTOOL_GET_TS_INFO`` ioctl request.
1168
1169Request contents:
1170
1171  =====================================  ======  ==========================
1172  ``ETHTOOL_A_TSINFO_HEADER``            nested  request header
1173  =====================================  ======  ==========================
1174
1175Kernel response contents:
1176
1177  =====================================  ======  ==========================
1178  ``ETHTOOL_A_TSINFO_HEADER``            nested  request header
1179  ``ETHTOOL_A_TSINFO_TIMESTAMPING``      bitset  SO_TIMESTAMPING flags
1180  ``ETHTOOL_A_TSINFO_TX_TYPES``          bitset  supported Tx types
1181  ``ETHTOOL_A_TSINFO_RX_FILTERS``        bitset  supported Rx filters
1182  ``ETHTOOL_A_TSINFO_PHC_INDEX``         u32     PTP hw clock index
1183  =====================================  ======  ==========================
1184
1185``ETHTOOL_A_TSINFO_PHC_INDEX`` is absent if there is no associated PHC (there
1186is no special value for this case). The bitset attributes are omitted if they
1187would be empty (no bit set).
1188
1189CABLE_TEST
1190==========
1191
1192Start a cable test.
1193
1194Request contents:
1195
1196  ====================================  ======  ==========================
1197  ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_TEST_HEADER``       nested  request header
1198  ====================================  ======  ==========================
1199
1200Notification contents:
1201
1202An Ethernet cable typically contains 1, 2 or 4 pairs. The length of
1203the pair can only be measured when there is a fault in the pair and
1204hence a reflection. Information about the fault may not be available,
1205depending on the specific hardware. Hence the contents of the notify
1206message are mostly optional. The attributes can be repeated an
1207arbitrary number of times, in an arbitrary order, for an arbitrary
1208number of pairs.
1209
1210The example shows the notification sent when the test is completed for
1211a T2 cable, i.e. two pairs. One pair is OK and hence has no length
1212information. The second pair has a fault and does have length
1213information.
1214
1215 +---------------------------------------------+--------+---------------------+
1216 | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_TEST_HEADER``             | nested | reply header        |
1217 +---------------------------------------------+--------+---------------------+
1218 | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_TEST_STATUS``             | u8     | completed           |
1219 +---------------------------------------------+--------+---------------------+
1220 | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_TEST_NTF_NEST``           | nested | all the results     |
1221 +-+-------------------------------------------+--------+---------------------+
1222 | | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_NEST_RESULT``           | nested | cable test result   |
1223 +-+-+-----------------------------------------+--------+---------------------+
1224 | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_RESULTS_PAIR``        | u8     | pair number         |
1225 +-+-+-----------------------------------------+--------+---------------------+
1226 | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_RESULTS_CODE``        | u8     | result code         |
1227 +-+-+-----------------------------------------+--------+---------------------+
1228 | | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_NEST_RESULT``           | nested | cable test results  |
1229 +-+-+-----------------------------------------+--------+---------------------+
1230 | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_RESULTS_PAIR``        | u8     | pair number         |
1231 +-+-+-----------------------------------------+--------+---------------------+
1232 | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_RESULTS_CODE``        | u8     | result code         |
1233 +-+-+-----------------------------------------+--------+---------------------+
1234 | | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_NEST_FAULT_LENGTH``     | nested | cable length        |
1235 +-+-+-----------------------------------------+--------+---------------------+
1236 | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_FAULT_LENGTH_PAIR``   | u8     | pair number         |
1237 +-+-+-----------------------------------------+--------+---------------------+
1238 | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_FAULT_LENGTH_CM``     | u32    | length in cm        |
1239 +-+-+-----------------------------------------+--------+---------------------+
1240
1241CABLE_TEST TDR
1242==============
1243
1244Start a cable test and report raw TDR data
1245
1246Request contents:
1247
1248 +--------------------------------------------+--------+-----------------------+
1249 | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_TEST_TDR_HEADER``        | nested | reply header          |
1250 +--------------------------------------------+--------+-----------------------+
1251 | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_TEST_TDR_CFG``           | nested | test configuration    |
1252 +-+------------------------------------------+--------+-----------------------+
1253 | | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_STEP_FIRST_DISTANCE``  | u32    | first data distance   |
1254 +-+-+----------------------------------------+--------+-----------------------+
1255 | | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_STEP_LAST_DISTANCE``   | u32    | last data distance    |
1256 +-+-+----------------------------------------+--------+-----------------------+
1257 | | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_STEP_STEP_DISTANCE``   | u32    | distance of each step |
1258 +-+-+----------------------------------------+--------+-----------------------+
1259 | | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_TEST_TDR_CFG_PAIR``    | u8     | pair to test          |
1260 +-+-+----------------------------------------+--------+-----------------------+
1261
1262The ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_TEST_TDR_CFG is optional, as well as all members
1263of the nest. All distances are expressed in centimeters. The PHY takes
1264the distances as a guide, and rounds to the nearest distance it
1265actually supports. If a pair is passed, only that one pair will be
1266tested. Otherwise all pairs are tested.
1267
1268Notification contents:
1269
1270Raw TDR data is gathered by sending a pulse down the cable and
1271recording the amplitude of the reflected pulse for a given distance.
1272
1273It can take a number of seconds to collect TDR data, especial if the
1274full 100 meters is probed at 1 meter intervals. When the test is
1275started a notification will be sent containing just
1276ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_TEST_TDR_STATUS with the value
1277ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_TEST_NTF_STATUS_STARTED.
1278
1279When the test has completed a second notification will be sent
1280containing ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_TEST_TDR_STATUS with the value
1281ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_TEST_NTF_STATUS_COMPLETED and the TDR data.
1282
1283The message may optionally contain the amplitude of the pulse send
1284down the cable. This is measured in mV. A reflection should not be
1285bigger than transmitted pulse.
1286
1287Before the raw TDR data should be an ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_TDR_NEST_STEP
1288nest containing information about the distance along the cable for the
1289first reading, the last reading, and the step between each
1290reading. Distances are measured in centimeters. These should be the
1291exact values the PHY used. These may be different to what the user
1292requested, if the native measurement resolution is greater than 1 cm.
1293
1294For each step along the cable, a ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_TDR_NEST_AMPLITUDE is
1295used to report the amplitude of the reflection for a given pair.
1296
1297 +---------------------------------------------+--------+----------------------+
1298 | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_TEST_TDR_HEADER``         | nested | reply header         |
1299 +---------------------------------------------+--------+----------------------+
1300 | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_TEST_TDR_STATUS``         | u8     | completed            |
1301 +---------------------------------------------+--------+----------------------+
1302 | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_TEST_TDR_NTF_NEST``       | nested | all the results      |
1303 +-+-------------------------------------------+--------+----------------------+
1304 | | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_TDR_NEST_PULSE``        | nested | TX Pulse amplitude   |
1305 +-+-+-----------------------------------------+--------+----------------------+
1306 | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_PULSE_mV``            | s16    | Pulse amplitude      |
1307 +-+-+-----------------------------------------+--------+----------------------+
1308 | | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_NEST_STEP``             | nested | TDR step info        |
1309 +-+-+-----------------------------------------+--------+----------------------+
1310 | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_STEP_FIRST_DISTANCE`` | u32    | First data distance  |
1311 +-+-+-----------------------------------------+--------+----------------------+
1312 | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_STEP_LAST_DISTANCE``  | u32    | Last data distance   |
1313 +-+-+-----------------------------------------+--------+----------------------+
1314 | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_STEP_STEP_DISTANCE``  | u32    | distance of each step|
1315 +-+-+-----------------------------------------+--------+----------------------+
1316 | | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_TDR_NEST_AMPLITUDE``    | nested | Reflection amplitude |
1317 +-+-+-----------------------------------------+--------+----------------------+
1318 | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_RESULTS_PAIR``        | u8     | pair number          |
1319 +-+-+-----------------------------------------+--------+----------------------+
1320 | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_AMPLITUDE_mV``        | s16    | Reflection amplitude |
1321 +-+-+-----------------------------------------+--------+----------------------+
1322 | | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_TDR_NEST_AMPLITUDE``    | nested | Reflection amplitude |
1323 +-+-+-----------------------------------------+--------+----------------------+
1324 | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_RESULTS_PAIR``        | u8     | pair number          |
1325 +-+-+-----------------------------------------+--------+----------------------+
1326 | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_AMPLITUDE_mV``        | s16    | Reflection amplitude |
1327 +-+-+-----------------------------------------+--------+----------------------+
1328 | | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_TDR_NEST_AMPLITUDE``    | nested | Reflection amplitude |
1329 +-+-+-----------------------------------------+--------+----------------------+
1330 | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_RESULTS_PAIR``        | u8     | pair number          |
1331 +-+-+-----------------------------------------+--------+----------------------+
1332 | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_AMPLITUDE_mV``        | s16    | Reflection amplitude |
1333 +-+-+-----------------------------------------+--------+----------------------+
1334
1335TUNNEL_INFO
1336===========
1337
1338Gets information about the tunnel state NIC is aware of.
1339
1340Request contents:
1341
1342  =====================================  ======  ==========================
1343  ``ETHTOOL_A_TUNNEL_INFO_HEADER``       nested  request header
1344  =====================================  ======  ==========================
1345
1346Kernel response contents:
1347
1348 +---------------------------------------------+--------+---------------------+
1349 | ``ETHTOOL_A_TUNNEL_INFO_HEADER``            | nested | reply header        |
1350 +---------------------------------------------+--------+---------------------+
1351 | ``ETHTOOL_A_TUNNEL_INFO_UDP_PORTS``         | nested | all UDP port tables |
1352 +-+-------------------------------------------+--------+---------------------+
1353 | | ``ETHTOOL_A_TUNNEL_UDP_TABLE``            | nested | one UDP port table  |
1354 +-+-+-----------------------------------------+--------+---------------------+
1355 | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_TUNNEL_UDP_TABLE_SIZE``     | u32    | max size of the     |
1356 | | |                                         |        | table               |
1357 +-+-+-----------------------------------------+--------+---------------------+
1358 | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_TUNNEL_UDP_TABLE_TYPES``    | bitset | tunnel types which  |
1359 | | |                                         |        | table can hold      |
1360 +-+-+-----------------------------------------+--------+---------------------+
1361 | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_TUNNEL_UDP_TABLE_ENTRY``    | nested | offloaded UDP port  |
1362 +-+-+-+---------------------------------------+--------+---------------------+
1363 | | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_TUNNEL_UDP_ENTRY_PORT``   | be16   | UDP port            |
1364 +-+-+-+---------------------------------------+--------+---------------------+
1365 | | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_TUNNEL_UDP_ENTRY_TYPE``   | u32    | tunnel type         |
1366 +-+-+-+---------------------------------------+--------+---------------------+
1367
1368For UDP tunnel table empty ``ETHTOOL_A_TUNNEL_UDP_TABLE_TYPES`` indicates that
1369the table contains static entries, hard-coded by the NIC.
1370
1371FEC_GET
1372=======
1373
1374Gets FEC configuration and state like ``ETHTOOL_GFECPARAM`` ioctl request.
1375
1376Request contents:
1377
1378  =====================================  ======  ==========================
1379  ``ETHTOOL_A_FEC_HEADER``               nested  request header
1380  =====================================  ======  ==========================
1381
1382Kernel response contents:
1383
1384  =====================================  ======  ==========================
1385  ``ETHTOOL_A_FEC_HEADER``               nested  request header
1386  ``ETHTOOL_A_FEC_MODES``                bitset  configured modes
1387  ``ETHTOOL_A_FEC_AUTO``                 bool    FEC mode auto selection
1388  ``ETHTOOL_A_FEC_ACTIVE``               u32     index of active FEC mode
1389  ``ETHTOOL_A_FEC_STATS``                nested  FEC statistics
1390  =====================================  ======  ==========================
1391
1392``ETHTOOL_A_FEC_ACTIVE`` is the bit index of the FEC link mode currently
1393active on the interface. This attribute may not be present if device does
1394not support FEC.
1395
1396``ETHTOOL_A_FEC_MODES`` and ``ETHTOOL_A_FEC_AUTO`` are only meaningful when
1397autonegotiation is disabled. If ``ETHTOOL_A_FEC_AUTO`` is non-zero driver will
1398select the FEC mode automatically based on the parameters of the SFP module.
1399This is equivalent to the ``ETHTOOL_FEC_AUTO`` bit of the ioctl interface.
1400``ETHTOOL_A_FEC_MODES`` carry the current FEC configuration using link mode
1401bits (rather than old ``ETHTOOL_FEC_*`` bits).
1402
1403``ETHTOOL_A_FEC_STATS`` are reported if ``ETHTOOL_FLAG_STATS`` was set in
1404``ETHTOOL_A_HEADER_FLAGS``.
1405Each attribute carries an array of 64bit statistics. First entry in the array
1406contains the total number of events on the port, while the following entries
1407are counters corresponding to lanes/PCS instances. The number of entries in
1408the array will be:
1409
1410+--------------+---------------------------------------------+
1411| `0`          | device does not support FEC statistics      |
1412+--------------+---------------------------------------------+
1413| `1`          | device does not support per-lane break down |
1414+--------------+---------------------------------------------+
1415| `1 + #lanes` | device has full support for FEC stats       |
1416+--------------+---------------------------------------------+
1417
1418Drivers fill in the statistics in the following structure:
1419
1420.. kernel-doc:: include/linux/ethtool.h
1421    :identifiers: ethtool_fec_stats
1422
1423FEC_SET
1424=======
1425
1426Sets FEC parameters like ``ETHTOOL_SFECPARAM`` ioctl request.
1427
1428Request contents:
1429
1430  =====================================  ======  ==========================
1431  ``ETHTOOL_A_FEC_HEADER``               nested  request header
1432  ``ETHTOOL_A_FEC_MODES``                bitset  configured modes
1433  ``ETHTOOL_A_FEC_AUTO``                 bool    FEC mode auto selection
1434  =====================================  ======  ==========================
1435
1436``FEC_SET`` is only meaningful when autonegotiation is disabled. Otherwise
1437FEC mode is selected as part of autonegotiation.
1438
1439``ETHTOOL_A_FEC_MODES`` selects which FEC mode should be used. It's recommended
1440to set only one bit, if multiple bits are set driver may choose between them
1441in an implementation specific way.
1442
1443``ETHTOOL_A_FEC_AUTO`` requests the driver to choose FEC mode based on SFP
1444module parameters. This does not mean autonegotiation.
1445
1446MODULE_EEPROM_GET
1447=================
1448
1449Fetch module EEPROM data dump.
1450This interface is designed to allow dumps of at most 1/2 page at once. This
1451means only dumps of 128 (or less) bytes are allowed, without crossing half page
1452boundary located at offset 128. For pages other than 0 only high 128 bytes are
1453accessible.
1454
1455Request contents:
1456
1457  =======================================  ======  ==========================
1458  ``ETHTOOL_A_MODULE_EEPROM_HEADER``       nested  request header
1459  ``ETHTOOL_A_MODULE_EEPROM_OFFSET``       u32     offset within a page
1460  ``ETHTOOL_A_MODULE_EEPROM_LENGTH``       u32     amount of bytes to read
1461  ``ETHTOOL_A_MODULE_EEPROM_PAGE``         u8      page number
1462  ``ETHTOOL_A_MODULE_EEPROM_BANK``         u8      bank number
1463  ``ETHTOOL_A_MODULE_EEPROM_I2C_ADDRESS``  u8      page I2C address
1464  =======================================  ======  ==========================
1465
1466If ``ETHTOOL_A_MODULE_EEPROM_BANK`` is not specified, bank 0 is assumed.
1467
1468Kernel response contents:
1469
1470 +---------------------------------------------+--------+---------------------+
1471 | ``ETHTOOL_A_MODULE_EEPROM_HEADER``          | nested | reply header        |
1472 +---------------------------------------------+--------+---------------------+
1473 | ``ETHTOOL_A_MODULE_EEPROM_DATA``            | binary | array of bytes from |
1474 |                                             |        | module EEPROM       |
1475 +---------------------------------------------+--------+---------------------+
1476
1477``ETHTOOL_A_MODULE_EEPROM_DATA`` has an attribute length equal to the amount of
1478bytes driver actually read.
1479
1480STATS_GET
1481=========
1482
1483Get standard statistics for the interface. Note that this is not
1484a re-implementation of ``ETHTOOL_GSTATS`` which exposed driver-defined
1485stats.
1486
1487Request contents:
1488
1489  =======================================  ======  ==========================
1490  ``ETHTOOL_A_STATS_HEADER``               nested  request header
1491  ``ETHTOOL_A_STATS_GROUPS``               bitset  requested groups of stats
1492  =======================================  ======  ==========================
1493
1494Kernel response contents:
1495
1496 +-----------------------------------+--------+--------------------------------+
1497 | ``ETHTOOL_A_STATS_HEADER``        | nested | reply header                   |
1498 +-----------------------------------+--------+--------------------------------+
1499 | ``ETHTOOL_A_STATS_GRP``           | nested | one or more group of stats     |
1500 +-+---------------------------------+--------+--------------------------------+
1501 | | ``ETHTOOL_A_STATS_GRP_ID``      | u32    | group ID - ``ETHTOOL_STATS_*`` |
1502 +-+---------------------------------+--------+--------------------------------+
1503 | | ``ETHTOOL_A_STATS_GRP_SS_ID``   | u32    | string set ID for names        |
1504 +-+---------------------------------+--------+--------------------------------+
1505 | | ``ETHTOOL_A_STATS_GRP_STAT``    | nested | nest containing a statistic    |
1506 +-+---------------------------------+--------+--------------------------------+
1507 | | ``ETHTOOL_A_STATS_GRP_HIST_RX`` | nested | histogram statistic (Rx)       |
1508 +-+---------------------------------+--------+--------------------------------+
1509 | | ``ETHTOOL_A_STATS_GRP_HIST_TX`` | nested | histogram statistic (Tx)       |
1510 +-+---------------------------------+--------+--------------------------------+
1511
1512Users specify which groups of statistics they are requesting via
1513the ``ETHTOOL_A_STATS_GROUPS`` bitset. Currently defined values are:
1514
1515 ====================== ======== ===============================================
1516 ETHTOOL_STATS_ETH_MAC  eth-mac  Basic IEEE 802.3 MAC statistics (30.3.1.1.*)
1517 ETHTOOL_STATS_ETH_PHY  eth-phy  Basic IEEE 802.3 PHY statistics (30.3.2.1.*)
1518 ETHTOOL_STATS_ETH_CTRL eth-ctrl Basic IEEE 802.3 MAC Ctrl statistics (30.3.3.*)
1519 ETHTOOL_STATS_RMON     rmon     RMON (RFC 2819) statistics
1520 ====================== ======== ===============================================
1521
1522Each group should have a corresponding ``ETHTOOL_A_STATS_GRP`` in the reply.
1523``ETHTOOL_A_STATS_GRP_ID`` identifies which group's statistics nest contains.
1524``ETHTOOL_A_STATS_GRP_SS_ID`` identifies the string set ID for the names of
1525the statistics in the group, if available.
1526
1527Statistics are added to the ``ETHTOOL_A_STATS_GRP`` nest under
1528``ETHTOOL_A_STATS_GRP_STAT``. ``ETHTOOL_A_STATS_GRP_STAT`` should contain
1529single 8 byte (u64) attribute inside - the type of that attribute is
1530the statistic ID and the value is the value of the statistic.
1531Each group has its own interpretation of statistic IDs.
1532Attribute IDs correspond to strings from the string set identified
1533by ``ETHTOOL_A_STATS_GRP_SS_ID``. Complex statistics (such as RMON histogram
1534entries) are also listed inside ``ETHTOOL_A_STATS_GRP`` and do not have
1535a string defined in the string set.
1536
1537RMON "histogram" counters count number of packets within given size range.
1538Because RFC does not specify the ranges beyond the standard 1518 MTU devices
1539differ in definition of buckets. For this reason the definition of packet ranges
1540is left to each driver.
1541
1542``ETHTOOL_A_STATS_GRP_HIST_RX`` and ``ETHTOOL_A_STATS_GRP_HIST_TX`` nests
1543contain the following attributes:
1544
1545 ================================= ====== ===================================
1546 ETHTOOL_A_STATS_RMON_HIST_BKT_LOW u32    low bound of the packet size bucket
1547 ETHTOOL_A_STATS_RMON_HIST_BKT_HI  u32    high bound of the bucket
1548 ETHTOOL_A_STATS_RMON_HIST_VAL     u64    packet counter
1549 ================================= ====== ===================================
1550
1551Low and high bounds are inclusive, for example:
1552
1553 ============================= ==== ====
1554 RFC statistic                 low  high
1555 ============================= ==== ====
1556 etherStatsPkts64Octets          0    64
1557 etherStatsPkts512to1023Octets 512  1023
1558 ============================= ==== ====
1559
1560PHC_VCLOCKS_GET
1561===============
1562
1563Query device PHC virtual clocks information.
1564
1565Request contents:
1566
1567  ====================================  ======  ==========================
1568  ``ETHTOOL_A_PHC_VCLOCKS_HEADER``      nested  request header
1569  ====================================  ======  ==========================
1570
1571Kernel response contents:
1572
1573  ====================================  ======  ==========================
1574  ``ETHTOOL_A_PHC_VCLOCKS_HEADER``      nested  reply header
1575  ``ETHTOOL_A_PHC_VCLOCKS_NUM``         u32     PHC virtual clocks number
1576  ``ETHTOOL_A_PHC_VCLOCKS_INDEX``       s32     PHC index array
1577  ====================================  ======  ==========================
1578
1579MODULE_GET
1580==========
1581
1582Gets transceiver module parameters.
1583
1584Request contents:
1585
1586  =====================================  ======  ==========================
1587  ``ETHTOOL_A_MODULE_HEADER``            nested  request header
1588  =====================================  ======  ==========================
1589
1590Kernel response contents:
1591
1592  ======================================  ======  ==========================
1593  ``ETHTOOL_A_MODULE_HEADER``             nested  reply header
1594  ``ETHTOOL_A_MODULE_POWER_MODE_POLICY``  u8      power mode policy
1595  ``ETHTOOL_A_MODULE_POWER_MODE``         u8      operational power mode
1596  ======================================  ======  ==========================
1597
1598The optional ``ETHTOOL_A_MODULE_POWER_MODE_POLICY`` attribute encodes the
1599transceiver module power mode policy enforced by the host. The default policy
1600is driver-dependent, but "auto" is the recommended default and it should be
1601implemented by new drivers and drivers where conformance to a legacy behavior
1602is not critical.
1603
1604The optional ``ETHTHOOL_A_MODULE_POWER_MODE`` attribute encodes the operational
1605power mode policy of the transceiver module. It is only reported when a module
1606is plugged-in. Possible values are:
1607
1608.. kernel-doc:: include/uapi/linux/ethtool.h
1609    :identifiers: ethtool_module_power_mode
1610
1611MODULE_SET
1612==========
1613
1614Sets transceiver module parameters.
1615
1616Request contents:
1617
1618  ======================================  ======  ==========================
1619  ``ETHTOOL_A_MODULE_HEADER``             nested  request header
1620  ``ETHTOOL_A_MODULE_POWER_MODE_POLICY``  u8      power mode policy
1621  ======================================  ======  ==========================
1622
1623When set, the optional ``ETHTOOL_A_MODULE_POWER_MODE_POLICY`` attribute is used
1624to set the transceiver module power policy enforced by the host. Possible
1625values are:
1626
1627.. kernel-doc:: include/uapi/linux/ethtool.h
1628    :identifiers: ethtool_module_power_mode_policy
1629
1630For SFF-8636 modules, low power mode is forced by the host according to table
16316-10 in revision 2.10a of the specification.
1632
1633For CMIS modules, low power mode is forced by the host according to table 6-12
1634in revision 5.0 of the specification.
1635
1636PSE_GET
1637=======
1638
1639Gets PSE attributes.
1640
1641Request contents:
1642
1643  =====================================  ======  ==========================
1644  ``ETHTOOL_A_PSE_HEADER``               nested  request header
1645  =====================================  ======  ==========================
1646
1647Kernel response contents:
1648
1649  ======================================  ======  =============================
1650  ``ETHTOOL_A_PSE_HEADER``                nested  reply header
1651  ``ETHTOOL_A_PODL_PSE_ADMIN_STATE``         u32  Operational state of the PoDL
1652                                                  PSE functions
1653  ``ETHTOOL_A_PODL_PSE_PW_D_STATUS``         u32  power detection status of the
1654                                                  PoDL PSE.
1655  ======================================  ======  =============================
1656
1657When set, the optional ``ETHTOOL_A_PODL_PSE_ADMIN_STATE`` attribute identifies
1658the operational state of the PoDL PSE functions.  The operational state of the
1659PSE function can be changed using the ``ETHTOOL_A_PODL_PSE_ADMIN_CONTROL``
1660action. This option is corresponding to ``IEEE 802.3-2018`` 30.15.1.1.2
1661aPoDLPSEAdminState. Possible values are:
1662
1663.. kernel-doc:: include/uapi/linux/ethtool.h
1664    :identifiers: ethtool_podl_pse_admin_state
1665
1666When set, the optional ``ETHTOOL_A_PODL_PSE_PW_D_STATUS`` attribute identifies
1667the power detection status of the PoDL PSE.  The status depend on internal PSE
1668state machine and automatic PD classification support. This option is
1669corresponding to ``IEEE 802.3-2018`` 30.15.1.1.3 aPoDLPSEPowerDetectionStatus.
1670Possible values are:
1671
1672.. kernel-doc:: include/uapi/linux/ethtool.h
1673    :identifiers: ethtool_podl_pse_pw_d_status
1674
1675PSE_SET
1676=======
1677
1678Sets PSE parameters.
1679
1680Request contents:
1681
1682  ======================================  ======  =============================
1683  ``ETHTOOL_A_PSE_HEADER``                nested  request header
1684  ``ETHTOOL_A_PODL_PSE_ADMIN_CONTROL``       u32  Control PoDL PSE Admin state
1685  ======================================  ======  =============================
1686
1687When set, the optional ``ETHTOOL_A_PODL_PSE_ADMIN_CONTROL`` attribute is used
1688to control PoDL PSE Admin functions. This option is implementing
1689``IEEE 802.3-2018`` 30.15.1.2.1 acPoDLPSEAdminControl. See
1690``ETHTOOL_A_PODL_PSE_ADMIN_STATE`` for supported values.
1691
1692RSS_GET
1693=======
1694
1695Get indirection table, hash key and hash function info associated with a
1696RSS context of an interface similar to ``ETHTOOL_GRSSH`` ioctl request.
1697
1698Request contents:
1699
1700=====================================  ======  ==========================
1701  ``ETHTOOL_A_RSS_HEADER``             nested  request header
1702  ``ETHTOOL_A_RSS_CONTEXT``            u32     context number
1703=====================================  ======  ==========================
1704
1705Kernel response contents:
1706
1707=====================================  ======  ==========================
1708  ``ETHTOOL_A_RSS_HEADER``             nested  reply header
1709  ``ETHTOOL_A_RSS_HFUNC``              u32     RSS hash func
1710  ``ETHTOOL_A_RSS_INDIR``              binary  Indir table bytes
1711  ``ETHTOOL_A_RSS_HKEY``               binary  Hash key bytes
1712=====================================  ======  ==========================
1713
1714ETHTOOL_A_RSS_HFUNC attribute is bitmap indicating the hash function
1715being used. Current supported options are toeplitz, xor or crc32.
1716ETHTOOL_A_RSS_INDIR attribute returns RSS indrection table where each byte
1717indicates queue number.
1718
1719Request translation
1720===================
1721
1722The following table maps ioctl commands to netlink commands providing their
1723functionality. Entries with "n/a" in right column are commands which do not
1724have their netlink replacement yet. Entries which "n/a" in the left column
1725are netlink only.
1726
1727  =================================== =====================================
1728  ioctl command                       netlink command
1729  =================================== =====================================
1730  ``ETHTOOL_GSET``                    ``ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKINFO_GET``
1731                                      ``ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKMODES_GET``
1732  ``ETHTOOL_SSET``                    ``ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKINFO_SET``
1733                                      ``ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKMODES_SET``
1734  ``ETHTOOL_GDRVINFO``                n/a
1735  ``ETHTOOL_GREGS``                   n/a
1736  ``ETHTOOL_GWOL``                    ``ETHTOOL_MSG_WOL_GET``
1737  ``ETHTOOL_SWOL``                    ``ETHTOOL_MSG_WOL_SET``
1738  ``ETHTOOL_GMSGLVL``                 ``ETHTOOL_MSG_DEBUG_GET``
1739  ``ETHTOOL_SMSGLVL``                 ``ETHTOOL_MSG_DEBUG_SET``
1740  ``ETHTOOL_NWAY_RST``                n/a
1741  ``ETHTOOL_GLINK``                   ``ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKSTATE_GET``
1742  ``ETHTOOL_GEEPROM``                 n/a
1743  ``ETHTOOL_SEEPROM``                 n/a
1744  ``ETHTOOL_GCOALESCE``               ``ETHTOOL_MSG_COALESCE_GET``
1745  ``ETHTOOL_SCOALESCE``               ``ETHTOOL_MSG_COALESCE_SET``
1746  ``ETHTOOL_GRINGPARAM``              ``ETHTOOL_MSG_RINGS_GET``
1747  ``ETHTOOL_SRINGPARAM``              ``ETHTOOL_MSG_RINGS_SET``
1748  ``ETHTOOL_GPAUSEPARAM``             ``ETHTOOL_MSG_PAUSE_GET``
1749  ``ETHTOOL_SPAUSEPARAM``             ``ETHTOOL_MSG_PAUSE_SET``
1750  ``ETHTOOL_GRXCSUM``                 ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_GET``
1751  ``ETHTOOL_SRXCSUM``                 ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_SET``
1752  ``ETHTOOL_GTXCSUM``                 ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_GET``
1753  ``ETHTOOL_STXCSUM``                 ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_SET``
1754  ``ETHTOOL_GSG``                     ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_GET``
1755  ``ETHTOOL_SSG``                     ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_SET``
1756  ``ETHTOOL_TEST``                    n/a
1757  ``ETHTOOL_GSTRINGS``                ``ETHTOOL_MSG_STRSET_GET``
1758  ``ETHTOOL_PHYS_ID``                 n/a
1759  ``ETHTOOL_GSTATS``                  n/a
1760  ``ETHTOOL_GTSO``                    ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_GET``
1761  ``ETHTOOL_STSO``                    ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_SET``
1762  ``ETHTOOL_GPERMADDR``               rtnetlink ``RTM_GETLINK``
1763  ``ETHTOOL_GUFO``                    ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_GET``
1764  ``ETHTOOL_SUFO``                    ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_SET``
1765  ``ETHTOOL_GGSO``                    ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_GET``
1766  ``ETHTOOL_SGSO``                    ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_SET``
1767  ``ETHTOOL_GFLAGS``                  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_GET``
1768  ``ETHTOOL_SFLAGS``                  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_SET``
1769  ``ETHTOOL_GPFLAGS``                 ``ETHTOOL_MSG_PRIVFLAGS_GET``
1770  ``ETHTOOL_SPFLAGS``                 ``ETHTOOL_MSG_PRIVFLAGS_SET``
1771  ``ETHTOOL_GRXFH``                   n/a
1772  ``ETHTOOL_SRXFH``                   n/a
1773  ``ETHTOOL_GGRO``                    ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_GET``
1774  ``ETHTOOL_SGRO``                    ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_SET``
1775  ``ETHTOOL_GRXRINGS``                n/a
1776  ``ETHTOOL_GRXCLSRLCNT``             n/a
1777  ``ETHTOOL_GRXCLSRULE``              n/a
1778  ``ETHTOOL_GRXCLSRLALL``             n/a
1779  ``ETHTOOL_SRXCLSRLDEL``             n/a
1780  ``ETHTOOL_SRXCLSRLINS``             n/a
1781  ``ETHTOOL_FLASHDEV``                n/a
1782  ``ETHTOOL_RESET``                   n/a
1783  ``ETHTOOL_SRXNTUPLE``               n/a
1784  ``ETHTOOL_GRXNTUPLE``               n/a
1785  ``ETHTOOL_GSSET_INFO``              ``ETHTOOL_MSG_STRSET_GET``
1786  ``ETHTOOL_GRXFHINDIR``              n/a
1787  ``ETHTOOL_SRXFHINDIR``              n/a
1788  ``ETHTOOL_GFEATURES``               ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_GET``
1789  ``ETHTOOL_SFEATURES``               ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_SET``
1790  ``ETHTOOL_GCHANNELS``               ``ETHTOOL_MSG_CHANNELS_GET``
1791  ``ETHTOOL_SCHANNELS``               ``ETHTOOL_MSG_CHANNELS_SET``
1792  ``ETHTOOL_SET_DUMP``                n/a
1793  ``ETHTOOL_GET_DUMP_FLAG``           n/a
1794  ``ETHTOOL_GET_DUMP_DATA``           n/a
1795  ``ETHTOOL_GET_TS_INFO``             ``ETHTOOL_MSG_TSINFO_GET``
1796  ``ETHTOOL_GMODULEINFO``             ``ETHTOOL_MSG_MODULE_EEPROM_GET``
1797  ``ETHTOOL_GMODULEEEPROM``           ``ETHTOOL_MSG_MODULE_EEPROM_GET``
1798  ``ETHTOOL_GEEE``                    ``ETHTOOL_MSG_EEE_GET``
1799  ``ETHTOOL_SEEE``                    ``ETHTOOL_MSG_EEE_SET``
1800  ``ETHTOOL_GRSSH``                   ``ETHTOOL_MSG_RSS_GET``
1801  ``ETHTOOL_SRSSH``                   n/a
1802  ``ETHTOOL_GTUNABLE``                n/a
1803  ``ETHTOOL_STUNABLE``                n/a
1804  ``ETHTOOL_GPHYSTATS``               n/a
1805  ``ETHTOOL_PERQUEUE``                n/a
1806  ``ETHTOOL_GLINKSETTINGS``           ``ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKINFO_GET``
1807                                      ``ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKMODES_GET``
1808  ``ETHTOOL_SLINKSETTINGS``           ``ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKINFO_SET``
1809                                      ``ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKMODES_SET``
1810  ``ETHTOOL_PHY_GTUNABLE``            n/a
1811  ``ETHTOOL_PHY_STUNABLE``            n/a
1812  ``ETHTOOL_GFECPARAM``               ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEC_GET``
1813  ``ETHTOOL_SFECPARAM``               ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEC_SET``
1814  n/a                                 ``ETHTOOL_MSG_CABLE_TEST_ACT``
1815  n/a                                 ``ETHTOOL_MSG_CABLE_TEST_TDR_ACT``
1816  n/a                                 ``ETHTOOL_MSG_TUNNEL_INFO_GET``
1817  n/a                                 ``ETHTOOL_MSG_PHC_VCLOCKS_GET``
1818  n/a                                 ``ETHTOOL_MSG_MODULE_GET``
1819  n/a                                 ``ETHTOOL_MSG_MODULE_SET``
1820  =================================== =====================================
1821