xref: /linux/Documentation/networking/ethtool-netlink.rst (revision 1f8d99de1d1b4b3764203ae02db57041475dab84)
1=============================
2Netlink interface for ethtool
3=============================
4
5
6Basic information
7=================
8
9Netlink interface for ethtool uses generic netlink family ``ethtool``
10(userspace application should use macros ``ETHTOOL_GENL_NAME`` and
11``ETHTOOL_GENL_VERSION`` defined in ``<linux/ethtool_netlink.h>`` uapi
12header). This family does not use a specific header, all information in
13requests and replies is passed using netlink attributes.
14
15The ethtool netlink interface uses extended ACK for error and warning
16reporting, userspace application developers are encouraged to make these
17messages available to user in a suitable way.
18
19Requests can be divided into three categories: "get" (retrieving information),
20"set" (setting parameters) and "action" (invoking an action).
21
22All "set" and "action" type requests require admin privileges
23(``CAP_NET_ADMIN`` in the namespace). Most "get" type requests are allowed for
24anyone but there are exceptions (where the response contains sensitive
25information). In some cases, the request as such is allowed for anyone but
26unprivileged users have attributes with sensitive information (e.g.
27wake-on-lan password) omitted.
28
29
30Conventions
31===========
32
33Attributes which represent a boolean value usually use NLA_U8 type so that we
34can distinguish three states: "on", "off" and "not present" (meaning the
35information is not available in "get" requests or value is not to be changed
36in "set" requests). For these attributes, the "true" value should be passed as
37number 1 but any non-zero value should be understood as "true" by recipient.
38In the tables below, "bool" denotes NLA_U8 attributes interpreted in this way.
39
40In the message structure descriptions below, if an attribute name is suffixed
41with "+", parent nest can contain multiple attributes of the same type. This
42implements an array of entries.
43
44Attributes that need to be filled-in by device drivers and that are dumped to
45user space based on whether they are valid or not should not use zero as a
46valid value. This avoids the need to explicitly signal the validity of the
47attribute in the device driver API.
48
49
50Request header
51==============
52
53Each request or reply message contains a nested attribute with common header.
54Structure of this header is
55
56  ==============================  ======  =============================
57  ``ETHTOOL_A_HEADER_DEV_INDEX``  u32     device ifindex
58  ``ETHTOOL_A_HEADER_DEV_NAME``   string  device name
59  ``ETHTOOL_A_HEADER_FLAGS``      u32     flags common for all requests
60  ==============================  ======  =============================
61
62``ETHTOOL_A_HEADER_DEV_INDEX`` and ``ETHTOOL_A_HEADER_DEV_NAME`` identify the
63device message relates to. One of them is sufficient in requests, if both are
64used, they must identify the same device. Some requests, e.g. global string
65sets, do not require device identification. Most ``GET`` requests also allow
66dump requests without device identification to query the same information for
67all devices providing it (each device in a separate message).
68
69``ETHTOOL_A_HEADER_FLAGS`` is a bitmap of request flags common for all request
70types. The interpretation of these flags is the same for all request types but
71the flags may not apply to requests. Recognized flags are:
72
73  =================================  ===================================
74  ``ETHTOOL_FLAG_COMPACT_BITSETS``   use compact format bitsets in reply
75  ``ETHTOOL_FLAG_OMIT_REPLY``        omit optional reply (_SET and _ACT)
76  ``ETHTOOL_FLAG_STATS``             include optional device statistics
77  =================================  ===================================
78
79New request flags should follow the general idea that if the flag is not set,
80the behaviour is backward compatible, i.e. requests from old clients not aware
81of the flag should be interpreted the way the client expects. A client must
82not set flags it does not understand.
83
84
85Bit sets
86========
87
88For short bitmaps of (reasonably) fixed length, standard ``NLA_BITFIELD32``
89type is used. For arbitrary length bitmaps, ethtool netlink uses a nested
90attribute with contents of one of two forms: compact (two binary bitmaps
91representing bit values and mask of affected bits) and bit-by-bit (list of
92bits identified by either index or name).
93
94Verbose (bit-by-bit) bitsets allow sending symbolic names for bits together
95with their values which saves a round trip (when the bitset is passed in a
96request) or at least a second request (when the bitset is in a reply). This is
97useful for one shot applications like traditional ethtool command. On the
98other hand, long running applications like ethtool monitor (displaying
99notifications) or network management daemons may prefer fetching the names
100only once and using compact form to save message size. Notifications from
101ethtool netlink interface always use compact form for bitsets.
102
103A bitset can represent either a value/mask pair (``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_NOMASK``
104not set) or a single bitmap (``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_NOMASK`` set). In requests
105modifying a bitmap, the former changes the bit set in mask to values set in
106value and preserves the rest; the latter sets the bits set in the bitmap and
107clears the rest.
108
109Compact form: nested (bitset) atrribute contents:
110
111  ============================  ======  ============================
112  ``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_NOMASK``   flag    no mask, only a list
113  ``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_SIZE``     u32     number of significant bits
114  ``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_VALUE``    binary  bitmap of bit values
115  ``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_MASK``     binary  bitmap of valid bits
116  ============================  ======  ============================
117
118Value and mask must have length at least ``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_SIZE`` bits
119rounded up to a multiple of 32 bits. They consist of 32-bit words in host byte
120order, words ordered from least significant to most significant (i.e. the same
121way as bitmaps are passed with ioctl interface).
122
123For compact form, ``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_SIZE`` and ``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_VALUE`` are
124mandatory. ``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_MASK`` attribute is mandatory if
125``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_NOMASK`` is not set (bitset represents a value/mask pair);
126if ``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_NOMASK`` is not set, ``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_MASK`` is not
127allowed (bitset represents a single bitmap.
128
129Kernel bit set length may differ from userspace length if older application is
130used on newer kernel or vice versa. If userspace bitmap is longer, an error is
131issued only if the request actually tries to set values of some bits not
132recognized by kernel.
133
134Bit-by-bit form: nested (bitset) attribute contents:
135
136 +------------------------------------+--------+-----------------------------+
137 | ``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_NOMASK``        | flag   | no mask, only a list        |
138 +------------------------------------+--------+-----------------------------+
139 | ``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_SIZE``          | u32    | number of significant bits  |
140 +------------------------------------+--------+-----------------------------+
141 | ``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_BITS``          | nested | array of bits               |
142 +-+----------------------------------+--------+-----------------------------+
143 | | ``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_BITS_BIT+``   | nested | one bit                     |
144 +-+-+--------------------------------+--------+-----------------------------+
145 | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_BIT_INDEX`` | u32    | bit index (0 for LSB)       |
146 +-+-+--------------------------------+--------+-----------------------------+
147 | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_BIT_NAME``  | string | bit name                    |
148 +-+-+--------------------------------+--------+-----------------------------+
149 | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_BIT_VALUE`` | flag   | present if bit is set       |
150 +-+-+--------------------------------+--------+-----------------------------+
151
152Bit size is optional for bit-by-bit form. ``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_BITS`` nest can
153only contain ``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_BITS_BIT`` attributes but there can be an
154arbitrary number of them.  A bit may be identified by its index or by its
155name. When used in requests, listed bits are set to 0 or 1 according to
156``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_BIT_VALUE``, the rest is preserved. A request fails if
157index exceeds kernel bit length or if name is not recognized.
158
159When ``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_NOMASK`` flag is present, bitset is interpreted as
160a simple bitmap. ``ETHTOOL_A_BITSET_BIT_VALUE`` attributes are not used in
161such case. Such bitset represents a bitmap with listed bits set and the rest
162zero.
163
164In requests, application can use either form. Form used by kernel in reply is
165determined by ``ETHTOOL_FLAG_COMPACT_BITSETS`` flag in flags field of request
166header. Semantics of value and mask depends on the attribute.
167
168
169List of message types
170=====================
171
172All constants identifying message types use ``ETHTOOL_CMD_`` prefix and suffix
173according to message purpose:
174
175  ==============    ======================================
176  ``_GET``          userspace request to retrieve data
177  ``_SET``          userspace request to set data
178  ``_ACT``          userspace request to perform an action
179  ``_GET_REPLY``    kernel reply to a ``GET`` request
180  ``_SET_REPLY``    kernel reply to a ``SET`` request
181  ``_ACT_REPLY``    kernel reply to an ``ACT`` request
182  ``_NTF``          kernel notification
183  ==============    ======================================
184
185Userspace to kernel:
186
187  ===================================== =================================
188  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_STRSET_GET``            get string set
189  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKINFO_GET``          get link settings
190  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKINFO_SET``          set link settings
191  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKMODES_GET``         get link modes info
192  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKMODES_SET``         set link modes info
193  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKSTATE_GET``         get link state
194  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_DEBUG_GET``             get debugging settings
195  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_DEBUG_SET``             set debugging settings
196  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_WOL_GET``               get wake-on-lan settings
197  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_WOL_SET``               set wake-on-lan settings
198  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_GET``          get device features
199  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_SET``          set device features
200  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_PRIVFLAGS_GET``         get private flags
201  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_PRIVFLAGS_SET``         set private flags
202  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_RINGS_GET``             get ring sizes
203  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_RINGS_SET``             set ring sizes
204  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_CHANNELS_GET``          get channel counts
205  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_CHANNELS_SET``          set channel counts
206  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_COALESCE_GET``          get coalescing parameters
207  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_COALESCE_SET``          set coalescing parameters
208  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_PAUSE_GET``             get pause parameters
209  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_PAUSE_SET``             set pause parameters
210  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_EEE_GET``               get EEE settings
211  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_EEE_SET``               set EEE settings
212  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_TSINFO_GET``		get timestamping info
213  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_CABLE_TEST_ACT``        action start cable test
214  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_CABLE_TEST_TDR_ACT``    action start raw TDR cable test
215  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_TUNNEL_INFO_GET``       get tunnel offload info
216  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEC_GET``               get FEC settings
217  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEC_SET``               set FEC settings
218  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_MODULE_EEPROM_GET``     read SFP module EEPROM
219  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_STATS_GET``             get standard statistics
220  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_PHC_VCLOCKS_GET``       get PHC virtual clocks info
221  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_MODULE_SET``            set transceiver module parameters
222  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_MODULE_GET``            get transceiver module parameters
223  ===================================== =================================
224
225Kernel to userspace:
226
227  ======================================== =================================
228  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_STRSET_GET_REPLY``         string set contents
229  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKINFO_GET_REPLY``       link settings
230  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKINFO_NTF``             link settings notification
231  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKMODES_GET_REPLY``      link modes info
232  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKMODES_NTF``            link modes notification
233  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKSTATE_GET_REPLY``      link state info
234  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_DEBUG_GET_REPLY``          debugging settings
235  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_DEBUG_NTF``                debugging settings notification
236  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_WOL_GET_REPLY``            wake-on-lan settings
237  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_WOL_NTF``                  wake-on-lan settings notification
238  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_GET_REPLY``       device features
239  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_SET_REPLY``       optional reply to FEATURES_SET
240  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_NTF``             netdev features notification
241  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_PRIVFLAGS_GET_REPLY``      private flags
242  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_PRIVFLAGS_NTF``            private flags
243  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_RINGS_GET_REPLY``          ring sizes
244  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_RINGS_NTF``                ring sizes
245  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_CHANNELS_GET_REPLY``       channel counts
246  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_CHANNELS_NTF``             channel counts
247  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_COALESCE_GET_REPLY``       coalescing parameters
248  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_COALESCE_NTF``             coalescing parameters
249  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_PAUSE_GET_REPLY``          pause parameters
250  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_PAUSE_NTF``                pause parameters
251  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_EEE_GET_REPLY``            EEE settings
252  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_EEE_NTF``                  EEE settings
253  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_TSINFO_GET_REPLY``         timestamping info
254  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_CABLE_TEST_NTF``           Cable test results
255  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_CABLE_TEST_TDR_NTF``       Cable test TDR results
256  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_TUNNEL_INFO_GET_REPLY``    tunnel offload info
257  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEC_GET_REPLY``            FEC settings
258  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEC_NTF``                  FEC settings
259  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_MODULE_EEPROM_GET_REPLY``  read SFP module EEPROM
260  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_STATS_GET_REPLY``          standard statistics
261  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_PHC_VCLOCKS_GET_REPLY``    PHC virtual clocks info
262  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_MODULE_GET_REPLY``         transceiver module parameters
263  ======================================== =================================
264
265``GET`` requests are sent by userspace applications to retrieve device
266information. They usually do not contain any message specific attributes.
267Kernel replies with corresponding "GET_REPLY" message. For most types, ``GET``
268request with ``NLM_F_DUMP`` and no device identification can be used to query
269the information for all devices supporting the request.
270
271If the data can be also modified, corresponding ``SET`` message with the same
272layout as corresponding ``GET_REPLY`` is used to request changes. Only
273attributes where a change is requested are included in such request (also, not
274all attributes may be changed). Replies to most ``SET`` request consist only
275of error code and extack; if kernel provides additional data, it is sent in
276the form of corresponding ``SET_REPLY`` message which can be suppressed by
277setting ``ETHTOOL_FLAG_OMIT_REPLY`` flag in request header.
278
279Data modification also triggers sending a ``NTF`` message with a notification.
280These usually bear only a subset of attributes which was affected by the
281change. The same notification is issued if the data is modified using other
282means (mostly ioctl ethtool interface). Unlike notifications from ethtool
283netlink code which are only sent if something actually changed, notifications
284triggered by ioctl interface may be sent even if the request did not actually
285change any data.
286
287``ACT`` messages request kernel (driver) to perform a specific action. If some
288information is reported by kernel (which can be suppressed by setting
289``ETHTOOL_FLAG_OMIT_REPLY`` flag in request header), the reply takes form of
290an ``ACT_REPLY`` message. Performing an action also triggers a notification
291(``NTF`` message).
292
293Later sections describe the format and semantics of these messages.
294
295
296STRSET_GET
297==========
298
299Requests contents of a string set as provided by ioctl commands
300``ETHTOOL_GSSET_INFO`` and ``ETHTOOL_GSTRINGS.`` String sets are not user
301writeable so that the corresponding ``STRSET_SET`` message is only used in
302kernel replies. There are two types of string sets: global (independent of
303a device, e.g. device feature names) and device specific (e.g. device private
304flags).
305
306Request contents:
307
308 +---------------------------------------+--------+------------------------+
309 | ``ETHTOOL_A_STRSET_HEADER``           | nested | request header         |
310 +---------------------------------------+--------+------------------------+
311 | ``ETHTOOL_A_STRSET_STRINGSETS``       | nested | string set to request  |
312 +-+-------------------------------------+--------+------------------------+
313 | | ``ETHTOOL_A_STRINGSETS_STRINGSET+`` | nested | one string set         |
314 +-+-+-----------------------------------+--------+------------------------+
315 | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_STRINGSET_ID``        | u32    | set id                 |
316 +-+-+-----------------------------------+--------+------------------------+
317
318Kernel response contents:
319
320 +---------------------------------------+--------+-----------------------+
321 | ``ETHTOOL_A_STRSET_HEADER``           | nested | reply header          |
322 +---------------------------------------+--------+-----------------------+
323 | ``ETHTOOL_A_STRSET_STRINGSETS``       | nested | array of string sets  |
324 +-+-------------------------------------+--------+-----------------------+
325 | | ``ETHTOOL_A_STRINGSETS_STRINGSET+`` | nested | one string set        |
326 +-+-+-----------------------------------+--------+-----------------------+
327 | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_STRINGSET_ID``        | u32    | set id                |
328 +-+-+-----------------------------------+--------+-----------------------+
329 | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_STRINGSET_COUNT``     | u32    | number of strings     |
330 +-+-+-----------------------------------+--------+-----------------------+
331 | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_STRINGSET_STRINGS``   | nested | array of strings      |
332 +-+-+-+---------------------------------+--------+-----------------------+
333 | | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_STRINGS_STRING+``   | nested | one string            |
334 +-+-+-+-+-------------------------------+--------+-----------------------+
335 | | | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_STRING_INDEX``    | u32    | string index          |
336 +-+-+-+-+-------------------------------+--------+-----------------------+
337 | | | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_STRING_VALUE``    | string | string value          |
338 +-+-+-+-+-------------------------------+--------+-----------------------+
339 | ``ETHTOOL_A_STRSET_COUNTS_ONLY``      | flag   | return only counts    |
340 +---------------------------------------+--------+-----------------------+
341
342Device identification in request header is optional. Depending on its presence
343a and ``NLM_F_DUMP`` flag, there are three type of ``STRSET_GET`` requests:
344
345 - no ``NLM_F_DUMP,`` no device: get "global" stringsets
346 - no ``NLM_F_DUMP``, with device: get string sets related to the device
347 - ``NLM_F_DUMP``, no device: get device related string sets for all devices
348
349If there is no ``ETHTOOL_A_STRSET_STRINGSETS`` array, all string sets of
350requested type are returned, otherwise only those specified in the request.
351Flag ``ETHTOOL_A_STRSET_COUNTS_ONLY`` tells kernel to only return string
352counts of the sets, not the actual strings.
353
354
355LINKINFO_GET
356============
357
358Requests link settings as provided by ``ETHTOOL_GLINKSETTINGS`` except for
359link modes and autonegotiation related information. The request does not use
360any attributes.
361
362Request contents:
363
364  ====================================  ======  ==========================
365  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKINFO_HEADER``         nested  request header
366  ====================================  ======  ==========================
367
368Kernel response contents:
369
370  ====================================  ======  ==========================
371  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKINFO_HEADER``         nested  reply header
372  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKINFO_PORT``           u8      physical port
373  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKINFO_PHYADDR``        u8      phy MDIO address
374  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKINFO_TP_MDIX``        u8      MDI(-X) status
375  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKINFO_TP_MDIX_CTRL``   u8      MDI(-X) control
376  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKINFO_TRANSCEIVER``    u8      transceiver
377  ====================================  ======  ==========================
378
379Attributes and their values have the same meaning as matching members of the
380corresponding ioctl structures.
381
382``LINKINFO_GET`` allows dump requests (kernel returns reply message for all
383devices supporting the request).
384
385
386LINKINFO_SET
387============
388
389``LINKINFO_SET`` request allows setting some of the attributes reported by
390``LINKINFO_GET``.
391
392Request contents:
393
394  ====================================  ======  ==========================
395  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKINFO_HEADER``         nested  request header
396  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKINFO_PORT``           u8      physical port
397  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKINFO_PHYADDR``        u8      phy MDIO address
398  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKINFO_TP_MDIX_CTRL``   u8      MDI(-X) control
399  ====================================  ======  ==========================
400
401MDI(-X) status and transceiver cannot be set, request with the corresponding
402attributes is rejected.
403
404
405LINKMODES_GET
406=============
407
408Requests link modes (supported, advertised and peer advertised) and related
409information (autonegotiation status, link speed and duplex) as provided by
410``ETHTOOL_GLINKSETTINGS``. The request does not use any attributes.
411
412Request contents:
413
414  ====================================  ======  ==========================
415  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_HEADER``        nested  request header
416  ====================================  ======  ==========================
417
418Kernel response contents:
419
420  ==========================================  ======  ==========================
421  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_HEADER``              nested  reply header
422  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_AUTONEG``             u8      autonegotiation status
423  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_OURS``                bitset  advertised link modes
424  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_PEER``                bitset  partner link modes
425  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_SPEED``               u32     link speed (Mb/s)
426  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_DUPLEX``              u8      duplex mode
427  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_MASTER_SLAVE_CFG``    u8      Master/slave port mode
428  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_MASTER_SLAVE_STATE``  u8      Master/slave port state
429  ==========================================  ======  ==========================
430
431For ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_OURS``, value represents advertised modes and mask
432represents supported modes. ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_PEER`` in the reply is a bit
433list.
434
435``LINKMODES_GET`` allows dump requests (kernel returns reply messages for all
436devices supporting the request).
437
438
439LINKMODES_SET
440=============
441
442Request contents:
443
444  ==========================================  ======  ==========================
445  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_HEADER``              nested  request header
446  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_AUTONEG``             u8      autonegotiation status
447  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_OURS``                bitset  advertised link modes
448  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_PEER``                bitset  partner link modes
449  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_SPEED``               u32     link speed (Mb/s)
450  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_DUPLEX``              u8      duplex mode
451  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_MASTER_SLAVE_CFG``    u8      Master/slave port mode
452  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_LANES``               u32     lanes
453  ==========================================  ======  ==========================
454
455``ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_OURS`` bit set allows setting advertised link modes. If
456autonegotiation is on (either set now or kept from before), advertised modes
457are not changed (no ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_OURS`` attribute) and at least one
458of speed, duplex and lanes is specified, kernel adjusts advertised modes to all
459supported modes matching speed, duplex, lanes or all (whatever is specified).
460This autoselection is done on ethtool side with ioctl interface, netlink
461interface is supposed to allow requesting changes without knowing what exactly
462kernel supports.
463
464
465LINKSTATE_GET
466=============
467
468Requests link state information. Link up/down flag (as provided by
469``ETHTOOL_GLINK`` ioctl command) is provided. Optionally, extended state might
470be provided as well. In general, extended state describes reasons for why a port
471is down, or why it operates in some non-obvious mode. This request does not have
472any attributes.
473
474Request contents:
475
476  ====================================  ======  ==========================
477  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKSTATE_HEADER``        nested  request header
478  ====================================  ======  ==========================
479
480Kernel response contents:
481
482  ====================================  ======  ============================
483  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKSTATE_HEADER``        nested  reply header
484  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKSTATE_LINK``          bool    link state (up/down)
485  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKSTATE_SQI``           u32     Current Signal Quality Index
486  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKSTATE_SQI_MAX``       u32     Max support SQI value
487  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKSTATE_EXT_STATE``     u8      link extended state
488  ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKSTATE_EXT_SUBSTATE``  u8      link extended substate
489  ====================================  ======  ============================
490
491For most NIC drivers, the value of ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKSTATE_LINK`` returns
492carrier flag provided by ``netif_carrier_ok()`` but there are drivers which
493define their own handler.
494
495``ETHTOOL_A_LINKSTATE_EXT_STATE`` and ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKSTATE_EXT_SUBSTATE`` are
496optional values. ethtool core can provide either both
497``ETHTOOL_A_LINKSTATE_EXT_STATE`` and ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKSTATE_EXT_SUBSTATE``,
498or only ``ETHTOOL_A_LINKSTATE_EXT_STATE``, or none of them.
499
500``LINKSTATE_GET`` allows dump requests (kernel returns reply messages for all
501devices supporting the request).
502
503
504Link extended states:
505
506  ================================================      ============================================
507  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_STATE_AUTONEG``                    States relating to the autonegotiation or
508                                                        issues therein
509
510  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_STATE_LINK_TRAINING_FAILURE``      Failure during link training
511
512  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_STATE_LINK_LOGICAL_MISMATCH``      Logical mismatch in physical coding sublayer
513                                                        or forward error correction sublayer
514
515  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_STATE_BAD_SIGNAL_INTEGRITY``       Signal integrity issues
516
517  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_STATE_NO_CABLE``                   No cable connected
518
519  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_STATE_CABLE_ISSUE``                Failure is related to cable,
520                                                        e.g., unsupported cable
521
522  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_STATE_EEPROM_ISSUE``               Failure is related to EEPROM, e.g., failure
523                                                        during reading or parsing the data
524
525  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_STATE_CALIBRATION_FAILURE``        Failure during calibration algorithm
526
527  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_STATE_POWER_BUDGET_EXCEEDED``      The hardware is not able to provide the
528                                                        power required from cable or module
529
530  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_STATE_OVERHEAT``                   The module is overheated
531
532  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_STATE_MODULE``                     Transceiver module issue
533  ================================================      ============================================
534
535Link extended substates:
536
537  Autoneg substates:
538
539  ===============================================================   ================================
540  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_SUBSTATE_AN_NO_PARTNER_DETECTED``              Peer side is down
541
542  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_SUBSTATE_AN_ACK_NOT_RECEIVED``                 Ack not received from peer side
543
544  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_SUBSTATE_AN_NEXT_PAGE_EXCHANGE_FAILED``        Next page exchange failed
545
546  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_SUBSTATE_AN_NO_PARTNER_DETECTED_FORCE_MODE``   Peer side is down during force
547                                                                    mode or there is no agreement of
548                                                                    speed
549
550  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_SUBSTATE_AN_FEC_MISMATCH_DURING_OVERRIDE``     Forward error correction modes
551                                                                    in both sides are mismatched
552
553  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_SUBSTATE_AN_NO_HCD``                           No Highest Common Denominator
554  ===============================================================   ================================
555
556  Link training substates:
557
558  ===========================================================================   ====================
559  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_SUBSTATE_LT_KR_FRAME_LOCK_NOT_ACQUIRED``                    Frames were not
560                                                                                 recognized, the
561                                                                                 lock failed
562
563  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_SUBSTATE_LT_KR_LINK_INHIBIT_TIMEOUT``                       The lock did not
564                                                                                 occur before
565                                                                                 timeout
566
567  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_SUBSTATE_LT_KR_LINK_PARTNER_DID_NOT_SET_RECEIVER_READY``    Peer side did not
568                                                                                 send ready signal
569                                                                                 after training
570                                                                                 process
571
572  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_SUBSTATE_LT_REMOTE_FAULT``                                  Remote side is not
573                                                                                 ready yet
574  ===========================================================================   ====================
575
576  Link logical mismatch substates:
577
578  ================================================================   ===============================
579  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_SUBSTATE_LLM_PCS_DID_NOT_ACQUIRE_BLOCK_LOCK``   Physical coding sublayer was
580                                                                     not locked in first phase -
581                                                                     block lock
582
583  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_SUBSTATE_LLM_PCS_DID_NOT_ACQUIRE_AM_LOCK``      Physical coding sublayer was
584                                                                     not locked in second phase -
585                                                                     alignment markers lock
586
587  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_SUBSTATE_LLM_PCS_DID_NOT_GET_ALIGN_STATUS``     Physical coding sublayer did
588                                                                     not get align status
589
590  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_SUBSTATE_LLM_FC_FEC_IS_NOT_LOCKED``             FC forward error correction is
591                                                                     not locked
592
593  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_SUBSTATE_LLM_RS_FEC_IS_NOT_LOCKED``             RS forward error correction is
594                                                                     not locked
595  ================================================================   ===============================
596
597  Bad signal integrity substates:
598
599  =================================================================    =============================
600  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_SUBSTATE_BSI_LARGE_NUMBER_OF_PHYSICAL_ERRORS``    Large number of physical
601                                                                       errors
602
603  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_SUBSTATE_BSI_UNSUPPORTED_RATE``                   The system attempted to
604                                                                       operate the cable at a rate
605                                                                       that is not formally
606                                                                       supported, which led to
607                                                                       signal integrity issues
608
609  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_SUBSTATE_BSI_SERDES_REFERENCE_CLOCK_LOST``        The external clock signal for
610                                                                       SerDes is too weak or
611                                                                       unavailable.
612
613  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_SUBSTATE_BSI_SERDES_ALOS``                        The received signal for
614                                                                       SerDes is too weak because
615                                                                       analog loss of signal.
616  =================================================================    =============================
617
618  Cable issue substates:
619
620  ===================================================   ============================================
621  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_SUBSTATE_CI_UNSUPPORTED_CABLE``    Unsupported cable
622
623  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_SUBSTATE_CI_CABLE_TEST_FAILURE``   Cable test failure
624  ===================================================   ============================================
625
626  Transceiver module issue substates:
627
628  ===================================================   ============================================
629  ``ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_SUBSTATE_MODULE_CMIS_NOT_READY``   The CMIS Module State Machine did not reach
630                                                        the ModuleReady state. For example, if the
631                                                        module is stuck at ModuleFault state
632  ===================================================   ============================================
633
634DEBUG_GET
635=========
636
637Requests debugging settings of a device. At the moment, only message mask is
638provided.
639
640Request contents:
641
642  ====================================  ======  ==========================
643  ``ETHTOOL_A_DEBUG_HEADER``            nested  request header
644  ====================================  ======  ==========================
645
646Kernel response contents:
647
648  ====================================  ======  ==========================
649  ``ETHTOOL_A_DEBUG_HEADER``            nested  reply header
650  ``ETHTOOL_A_DEBUG_MSGMASK``           bitset  message mask
651  ====================================  ======  ==========================
652
653The message mask (``ETHTOOL_A_DEBUG_MSGMASK``) is equal to message level as
654provided by ``ETHTOOL_GMSGLVL`` and set by ``ETHTOOL_SMSGLVL`` in ioctl
655interface. While it is called message level there for historical reasons, most
656drivers and almost all newer drivers use it as a mask of enabled message
657classes (represented by ``NETIF_MSG_*`` constants); therefore netlink
658interface follows its actual use in practice.
659
660``DEBUG_GET`` allows dump requests (kernel returns reply messages for all
661devices supporting the request).
662
663
664DEBUG_SET
665=========
666
667Set or update debugging settings of a device. At the moment, only message mask
668is supported.
669
670Request contents:
671
672  ====================================  ======  ==========================
673  ``ETHTOOL_A_DEBUG_HEADER``            nested  request header
674  ``ETHTOOL_A_DEBUG_MSGMASK``           bitset  message mask
675  ====================================  ======  ==========================
676
677``ETHTOOL_A_DEBUG_MSGMASK`` bit set allows setting or modifying mask of
678enabled debugging message types for the device.
679
680
681WOL_GET
682=======
683
684Query device wake-on-lan settings. Unlike most "GET" type requests,
685``ETHTOOL_MSG_WOL_GET`` requires (netns) ``CAP_NET_ADMIN`` privileges as it
686(potentially) provides SecureOn(tm) password which is confidential.
687
688Request contents:
689
690  ====================================  ======  ==========================
691  ``ETHTOOL_A_WOL_HEADER``              nested  request header
692  ====================================  ======  ==========================
693
694Kernel response contents:
695
696  ====================================  ======  ==========================
697  ``ETHTOOL_A_WOL_HEADER``              nested  reply header
698  ``ETHTOOL_A_WOL_MODES``               bitset  mask of enabled WoL modes
699  ``ETHTOOL_A_WOL_SOPASS``              binary  SecureOn(tm) password
700  ====================================  ======  ==========================
701
702In reply, ``ETHTOOL_A_WOL_MODES`` mask consists of modes supported by the
703device, value of modes which are enabled. ``ETHTOOL_A_WOL_SOPASS`` is only
704included in reply if ``WAKE_MAGICSECURE`` mode is supported.
705
706
707WOL_SET
708=======
709
710Set or update wake-on-lan settings.
711
712Request contents:
713
714  ====================================  ======  ==========================
715  ``ETHTOOL_A_WOL_HEADER``              nested  request header
716  ``ETHTOOL_A_WOL_MODES``               bitset  enabled WoL modes
717  ``ETHTOOL_A_WOL_SOPASS``              binary  SecureOn(tm) password
718  ====================================  ======  ==========================
719
720``ETHTOOL_A_WOL_SOPASS`` is only allowed for devices supporting
721``WAKE_MAGICSECURE`` mode.
722
723
724FEATURES_GET
725============
726
727Gets netdev features like ``ETHTOOL_GFEATURES`` ioctl request.
728
729Request contents:
730
731  ====================================  ======  ==========================
732  ``ETHTOOL_A_FEATURES_HEADER``         nested  request header
733  ====================================  ======  ==========================
734
735Kernel response contents:
736
737  ====================================  ======  ==========================
738  ``ETHTOOL_A_FEATURES_HEADER``         nested  reply header
739  ``ETHTOOL_A_FEATURES_HW``             bitset  dev->hw_features
740  ``ETHTOOL_A_FEATURES_WANTED``         bitset  dev->wanted_features
741  ``ETHTOOL_A_FEATURES_ACTIVE``         bitset  dev->features
742  ``ETHTOOL_A_FEATURES_NOCHANGE``       bitset  NETIF_F_NEVER_CHANGE
743  ====================================  ======  ==========================
744
745Bitmaps in kernel response have the same meaning as bitmaps used in ioctl
746interference but attribute names are different (they are based on
747corresponding members of struct net_device). Legacy "flags" are not provided,
748if userspace needs them (most likely only ethtool for backward compatibility),
749it can calculate their values from related feature bits itself.
750ETHA_FEATURES_HW uses mask consisting of all features recognized by kernel (to
751provide all names when using verbose bitmap format), the other three use no
752mask (simple bit lists).
753
754
755FEATURES_SET
756============
757
758Request to set netdev features like ``ETHTOOL_SFEATURES`` ioctl request.
759
760Request contents:
761
762  ====================================  ======  ==========================
763  ``ETHTOOL_A_FEATURES_HEADER``         nested  request header
764  ``ETHTOOL_A_FEATURES_WANTED``         bitset  requested features
765  ====================================  ======  ==========================
766
767Kernel response contents:
768
769  ====================================  ======  ==========================
770  ``ETHTOOL_A_FEATURES_HEADER``         nested  reply header
771  ``ETHTOOL_A_FEATURES_WANTED``         bitset  diff wanted vs. result
772  ``ETHTOOL_A_FEATURES_ACTIVE``         bitset  diff old vs. new active
773  ====================================  ======  ==========================
774
775Request constains only one bitset which can be either value/mask pair (request
776to change specific feature bits and leave the rest) or only a value (request
777to set all features to specified set).
778
779As request is subject to netdev_change_features() sanity checks, optional
780kernel reply (can be suppressed by ``ETHTOOL_FLAG_OMIT_REPLY`` flag in request
781header) informs client about the actual result. ``ETHTOOL_A_FEATURES_WANTED``
782reports the difference between client request and actual result: mask consists
783of bits which differ between requested features and result (dev->features
784after the operation), value consists of values of these bits in the request
785(i.e. negated values from resulting features). ``ETHTOOL_A_FEATURES_ACTIVE``
786reports the difference between old and new dev->features: mask consists of
787bits which have changed, values are their values in new dev->features (after
788the operation).
789
790``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_NTF`` notification is sent not only if device features
791are modified using ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_SET`` request or on of ethtool ioctl
792request but also each time features are modified with netdev_update_features()
793or netdev_change_features().
794
795
796PRIVFLAGS_GET
797=============
798
799Gets private flags like ``ETHTOOL_GPFLAGS`` ioctl request.
800
801Request contents:
802
803  ====================================  ======  ==========================
804  ``ETHTOOL_A_PRIVFLAGS_HEADER``        nested  request header
805  ====================================  ======  ==========================
806
807Kernel response contents:
808
809  ====================================  ======  ==========================
810  ``ETHTOOL_A_PRIVFLAGS_HEADER``        nested  reply header
811  ``ETHTOOL_A_PRIVFLAGS_FLAGS``         bitset  private flags
812  ====================================  ======  ==========================
813
814``ETHTOOL_A_PRIVFLAGS_FLAGS`` is a bitset with values of device private flags.
815These flags are defined by driver, their number and names (and also meaning)
816are device dependent. For compact bitset format, names can be retrieved as
817``ETH_SS_PRIV_FLAGS`` string set. If verbose bitset format is requested,
818response uses all private flags supported by the device as mask so that client
819gets the full information without having to fetch the string set with names.
820
821
822PRIVFLAGS_SET
823=============
824
825Sets or modifies values of device private flags like ``ETHTOOL_SPFLAGS``
826ioctl request.
827
828Request contents:
829
830  ====================================  ======  ==========================
831  ``ETHTOOL_A_PRIVFLAGS_HEADER``        nested  request header
832  ``ETHTOOL_A_PRIVFLAGS_FLAGS``         bitset  private flags
833  ====================================  ======  ==========================
834
835``ETHTOOL_A_PRIVFLAGS_FLAGS`` can either set the whole set of private flags or
836modify only values of some of them.
837
838
839RINGS_GET
840=========
841
842Gets ring sizes like ``ETHTOOL_GRINGPARAM`` ioctl request.
843
844Request contents:
845
846  ====================================  ======  ==========================
847  ``ETHTOOL_A_RINGS_HEADER``            nested  request header
848  ====================================  ======  ==========================
849
850Kernel response contents:
851
852  ====================================  ======  ===========================
853  ``ETHTOOL_A_RINGS_HEADER``            nested  reply header
854  ``ETHTOOL_A_RINGS_RX_MAX``            u32     max size of RX ring
855  ``ETHTOOL_A_RINGS_RX_MINI_MAX``       u32     max size of RX mini ring
856  ``ETHTOOL_A_RINGS_RX_JUMBO_MAX``      u32     max size of RX jumbo ring
857  ``ETHTOOL_A_RINGS_TX_MAX``            u32     max size of TX ring
858  ``ETHTOOL_A_RINGS_RX``                u32     size of RX ring
859  ``ETHTOOL_A_RINGS_RX_MINI``           u32     size of RX mini ring
860  ``ETHTOOL_A_RINGS_RX_JUMBO``          u32     size of RX jumbo ring
861  ``ETHTOOL_A_RINGS_TX``                u32     size of TX ring
862  ``ETHTOOL_A_RINGS_RX_BUF_LEN``        u32     size of buffers on the ring
863  ``ETHTOOL_A_RINGS_TCP_DATA_SPLIT``    u8      TCP header / data split
864  ====================================  ======  ===========================
865
866``ETHTOOL_A_RINGS_TCP_DATA_SPLIT`` indicates whether the device is usable with
867page-flipping TCP zero-copy receive (``getsockopt(TCP_ZEROCOPY_RECEIVE)``).
868If enabled the device is configured to place frame headers and data into
869separate buffers. The device configuration must make it possible to receive
870full memory pages of data, for example because MTU is high enough or through
871HW-GRO.
872
873
874RINGS_SET
875=========
876
877Sets ring sizes like ``ETHTOOL_SRINGPARAM`` ioctl request.
878
879Request contents:
880
881  ====================================  ======  ===========================
882  ``ETHTOOL_A_RINGS_HEADER``            nested  reply header
883  ``ETHTOOL_A_RINGS_RX``                u32     size of RX ring
884  ``ETHTOOL_A_RINGS_RX_MINI``           u32     size of RX mini ring
885  ``ETHTOOL_A_RINGS_RX_JUMBO``          u32     size of RX jumbo ring
886  ``ETHTOOL_A_RINGS_TX``                u32     size of TX ring
887  ``ETHTOOL_A_RINGS_RX_BUF_LEN``        u32     size of buffers on the ring
888  ====================================  ======  ===========================
889
890Kernel checks that requested ring sizes do not exceed limits reported by
891driver. Driver may impose additional constraints and may not suspport all
892attributes.
893
894
895CHANNELS_GET
896============
897
898Gets channel counts like ``ETHTOOL_GCHANNELS`` ioctl request.
899
900Request contents:
901
902  ====================================  ======  ==========================
903  ``ETHTOOL_A_CHANNELS_HEADER``         nested  request header
904  ====================================  ======  ==========================
905
906Kernel response contents:
907
908  =====================================  ======  ==========================
909  ``ETHTOOL_A_CHANNELS_HEADER``          nested  reply header
910  ``ETHTOOL_A_CHANNELS_RX_MAX``          u32     max receive channels
911  ``ETHTOOL_A_CHANNELS_TX_MAX``          u32     max transmit channels
912  ``ETHTOOL_A_CHANNELS_OTHER_MAX``       u32     max other channels
913  ``ETHTOOL_A_CHANNELS_COMBINED_MAX``    u32     max combined channels
914  ``ETHTOOL_A_CHANNELS_RX_COUNT``        u32     receive channel count
915  ``ETHTOOL_A_CHANNELS_TX_COUNT``        u32     transmit channel count
916  ``ETHTOOL_A_CHANNELS_OTHER_COUNT``     u32     other channel count
917  ``ETHTOOL_A_CHANNELS_COMBINED_COUNT``  u32     combined channel count
918  =====================================  ======  ==========================
919
920
921CHANNELS_SET
922============
923
924Sets channel counts like ``ETHTOOL_SCHANNELS`` ioctl request.
925
926Request contents:
927
928  =====================================  ======  ==========================
929  ``ETHTOOL_A_CHANNELS_HEADER``          nested  request header
930  ``ETHTOOL_A_CHANNELS_RX_COUNT``        u32     receive channel count
931  ``ETHTOOL_A_CHANNELS_TX_COUNT``        u32     transmit channel count
932  ``ETHTOOL_A_CHANNELS_OTHER_COUNT``     u32     other channel count
933  ``ETHTOOL_A_CHANNELS_COMBINED_COUNT``  u32     combined channel count
934  =====================================  ======  ==========================
935
936Kernel checks that requested channel counts do not exceed limits reported by
937driver. Driver may impose additional constraints and may not suspport all
938attributes.
939
940
941COALESCE_GET
942============
943
944Gets coalescing parameters like ``ETHTOOL_GCOALESCE`` ioctl request.
945
946Request contents:
947
948  ====================================  ======  ==========================
949  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_HEADER``         nested  request header
950  ====================================  ======  ==========================
951
952Kernel response contents:
953
954  ===========================================  ======  =======================
955  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_HEADER``                nested  reply header
956  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_RX_USECS``              u32     delay (us), normal Rx
957  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_RX_MAX_FRAMES``         u32     max packets, normal Rx
958  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_RX_USECS_IRQ``          u32     delay (us), Rx in IRQ
959  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_RX_MAX_FRAMES_IRQ``     u32     max packets, Rx in IRQ
960  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_TX_USECS``              u32     delay (us), normal Tx
961  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_TX_MAX_FRAMES``         u32     max packets, normal Tx
962  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_TX_USECS_IRQ``          u32     delay (us), Tx in IRQ
963  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_TX_MAX_FRAMES_IRQ``     u32     IRQ packets, Tx in IRQ
964  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_STATS_BLOCK_USECS``     u32     delay of stats update
965  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_USE_ADAPTIVE_RX``       bool    adaptive Rx coalesce
966  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_USE_ADAPTIVE_TX``       bool    adaptive Tx coalesce
967  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_PKT_RATE_LOW``          u32     threshold for low rate
968  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_RX_USECS_LOW``          u32     delay (us), low Rx
969  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_RX_MAX_FRAMES_LOW``     u32     max packets, low Rx
970  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_TX_USECS_LOW``          u32     delay (us), low Tx
971  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_TX_MAX_FRAMES_LOW``     u32     max packets, low Tx
972  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_PKT_RATE_HIGH``         u32     threshold for high rate
973  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_RX_USECS_HIGH``         u32     delay (us), high Rx
974  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_RX_MAX_FRAMES_HIGH``    u32     max packets, high Rx
975  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_TX_USECS_HIGH``         u32     delay (us), high Tx
976  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_TX_MAX_FRAMES_HIGH``    u32     max packets, high Tx
977  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_RATE_SAMPLE_INTERVAL``  u32     rate sampling interval
978  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_USE_CQE_TX``            bool    timer reset mode, Tx
979  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_USE_CQE_RX``            bool    timer reset mode, Rx
980  ===========================================  ======  =======================
981
982Attributes are only included in reply if their value is not zero or the
983corresponding bit in ``ethtool_ops::supported_coalesce_params`` is set (i.e.
984they are declared as supported by driver).
985
986Timer reset mode (``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_USE_CQE_TX`` and
987``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_USE_CQE_RX``) controls the interaction between packet
988arrival and the various time based delay parameters. By default timers are
989expected to limit the max delay between any packet arrival/departure and a
990corresponding interrupt. In this mode timer should be started by packet
991arrival (sometimes delivery of previous interrupt) and reset when interrupt
992is delivered.
993Setting the appropriate attribute to 1 will enable ``CQE`` mode, where
994each packet event resets the timer. In this mode timer is used to force
995the interrupt if queue goes idle, while busy queues depend on the packet
996limit to trigger interrupts.
997
998COALESCE_SET
999============
1000
1001Sets coalescing parameters like ``ETHTOOL_SCOALESCE`` ioctl request.
1002
1003Request contents:
1004
1005  ===========================================  ======  =======================
1006  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_HEADER``                nested  request header
1007  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_RX_USECS``              u32     delay (us), normal Rx
1008  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_RX_MAX_FRAMES``         u32     max packets, normal Rx
1009  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_RX_USECS_IRQ``          u32     delay (us), Rx in IRQ
1010  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_RX_MAX_FRAMES_IRQ``     u32     max packets, Rx in IRQ
1011  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_TX_USECS``              u32     delay (us), normal Tx
1012  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_TX_MAX_FRAMES``         u32     max packets, normal Tx
1013  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_TX_USECS_IRQ``          u32     delay (us), Tx in IRQ
1014  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_TX_MAX_FRAMES_IRQ``     u32     IRQ packets, Tx in IRQ
1015  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_STATS_BLOCK_USECS``     u32     delay of stats update
1016  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_USE_ADAPTIVE_RX``       bool    adaptive Rx coalesce
1017  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_USE_ADAPTIVE_TX``       bool    adaptive Tx coalesce
1018  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_PKT_RATE_LOW``          u32     threshold for low rate
1019  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_RX_USECS_LOW``          u32     delay (us), low Rx
1020  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_RX_MAX_FRAMES_LOW``     u32     max packets, low Rx
1021  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_TX_USECS_LOW``          u32     delay (us), low Tx
1022  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_TX_MAX_FRAMES_LOW``     u32     max packets, low Tx
1023  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_PKT_RATE_HIGH``         u32     threshold for high rate
1024  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_RX_USECS_HIGH``         u32     delay (us), high Rx
1025  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_RX_MAX_FRAMES_HIGH``    u32     max packets, high Rx
1026  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_TX_USECS_HIGH``         u32     delay (us), high Tx
1027  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_TX_MAX_FRAMES_HIGH``    u32     max packets, high Tx
1028  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_RATE_SAMPLE_INTERVAL``  u32     rate sampling interval
1029  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_USE_CQE_TX``            bool    timer reset mode, Tx
1030  ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_USE_CQE_RX``            bool    timer reset mode, Rx
1031  ===========================================  ======  =======================
1032
1033Request is rejected if it attributes declared as unsupported by driver (i.e.
1034such that the corresponding bit in ``ethtool_ops::supported_coalesce_params``
1035is not set), regardless of their values. Driver may impose additional
1036constraints on coalescing parameters and their values.
1037
1038
1039PAUSE_GET
1040=========
1041
1042Gets pause frame settings like ``ETHTOOL_GPAUSEPARAM`` ioctl request.
1043
1044Request contents:
1045
1046  =====================================  ======  ==========================
1047  ``ETHTOOL_A_PAUSE_HEADER``             nested  request header
1048  =====================================  ======  ==========================
1049
1050Kernel response contents:
1051
1052  =====================================  ======  ==========================
1053  ``ETHTOOL_A_PAUSE_HEADER``             nested  request header
1054  ``ETHTOOL_A_PAUSE_AUTONEG``            bool    pause autonegotiation
1055  ``ETHTOOL_A_PAUSE_RX``                 bool    receive pause frames
1056  ``ETHTOOL_A_PAUSE_TX``                 bool    transmit pause frames
1057  ``ETHTOOL_A_PAUSE_STATS``              nested  pause statistics
1058  =====================================  ======  ==========================
1059
1060``ETHTOOL_A_PAUSE_STATS`` are reported if ``ETHTOOL_FLAG_STATS`` was set
1061in ``ETHTOOL_A_HEADER_FLAGS``.
1062It will be empty if driver did not report any statistics. Drivers fill in
1063the statistics in the following structure:
1064
1065.. kernel-doc:: include/linux/ethtool.h
1066    :identifiers: ethtool_pause_stats
1067
1068Each member has a corresponding attribute defined.
1069
1070PAUSE_SET
1071=========
1072
1073Sets pause parameters like ``ETHTOOL_GPAUSEPARAM`` ioctl request.
1074
1075Request contents:
1076
1077  =====================================  ======  ==========================
1078  ``ETHTOOL_A_PAUSE_HEADER``             nested  request header
1079  ``ETHTOOL_A_PAUSE_AUTONEG``            bool    pause autonegotiation
1080  ``ETHTOOL_A_PAUSE_RX``                 bool    receive pause frames
1081  ``ETHTOOL_A_PAUSE_TX``                 bool    transmit pause frames
1082  =====================================  ======  ==========================
1083
1084
1085EEE_GET
1086=======
1087
1088Gets Energy Efficient Ethernet settings like ``ETHTOOL_GEEE`` ioctl request.
1089
1090Request contents:
1091
1092  =====================================  ======  ==========================
1093  ``ETHTOOL_A_EEE_HEADER``               nested  request header
1094  =====================================  ======  ==========================
1095
1096Kernel response contents:
1097
1098  =====================================  ======  ==========================
1099  ``ETHTOOL_A_EEE_HEADER``               nested  request header
1100  ``ETHTOOL_A_EEE_MODES_OURS``           bool    supported/advertised modes
1101  ``ETHTOOL_A_EEE_MODES_PEER``           bool    peer advertised link modes
1102  ``ETHTOOL_A_EEE_ACTIVE``               bool    EEE is actively used
1103  ``ETHTOOL_A_EEE_ENABLED``              bool    EEE is enabled
1104  ``ETHTOOL_A_EEE_TX_LPI_ENABLED``       bool    Tx lpi enabled
1105  ``ETHTOOL_A_EEE_TX_LPI_TIMER``         u32     Tx lpi timeout (in us)
1106  =====================================  ======  ==========================
1107
1108In ``ETHTOOL_A_EEE_MODES_OURS``, mask consists of link modes for which EEE is
1109enabled, value of link modes for which EEE is advertised. Link modes for which
1110peer advertises EEE are listed in ``ETHTOOL_A_EEE_MODES_PEER`` (no mask). The
1111netlink interface allows reporting EEE status for all link modes but only
1112first 32 are provided by the ``ethtool_ops`` callback.
1113
1114
1115EEE_SET
1116=======
1117
1118Sets Energy Efficient Ethernet parameters like ``ETHTOOL_SEEE`` ioctl request.
1119
1120Request contents:
1121
1122  =====================================  ======  ==========================
1123  ``ETHTOOL_A_EEE_HEADER``               nested  request header
1124  ``ETHTOOL_A_EEE_MODES_OURS``           bool    advertised modes
1125  ``ETHTOOL_A_EEE_ENABLED``              bool    EEE is enabled
1126  ``ETHTOOL_A_EEE_TX_LPI_ENABLED``       bool    Tx lpi enabled
1127  ``ETHTOOL_A_EEE_TX_LPI_TIMER``         u32     Tx lpi timeout (in us)
1128  =====================================  ======  ==========================
1129
1130``ETHTOOL_A_EEE_MODES_OURS`` is used to either list link modes to advertise
1131EEE for (if there is no mask) or specify changes to the list (if there is
1132a mask). The netlink interface allows reporting EEE status for all link modes
1133but only first 32 can be set at the moment as that is what the ``ethtool_ops``
1134callback supports.
1135
1136
1137TSINFO_GET
1138==========
1139
1140Gets timestamping information like ``ETHTOOL_GET_TS_INFO`` ioctl request.
1141
1142Request contents:
1143
1144  =====================================  ======  ==========================
1145  ``ETHTOOL_A_TSINFO_HEADER``            nested  request header
1146  =====================================  ======  ==========================
1147
1148Kernel response contents:
1149
1150  =====================================  ======  ==========================
1151  ``ETHTOOL_A_TSINFO_HEADER``            nested  request header
1152  ``ETHTOOL_A_TSINFO_TIMESTAMPING``      bitset  SO_TIMESTAMPING flags
1153  ``ETHTOOL_A_TSINFO_TX_TYPES``          bitset  supported Tx types
1154  ``ETHTOOL_A_TSINFO_RX_FILTERS``        bitset  supported Rx filters
1155  ``ETHTOOL_A_TSINFO_PHC_INDEX``         u32     PTP hw clock index
1156  =====================================  ======  ==========================
1157
1158``ETHTOOL_A_TSINFO_PHC_INDEX`` is absent if there is no associated PHC (there
1159is no special value for this case). The bitset attributes are omitted if they
1160would be empty (no bit set).
1161
1162CABLE_TEST
1163==========
1164
1165Start a cable test.
1166
1167Request contents:
1168
1169  ====================================  ======  ==========================
1170  ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_TEST_HEADER``       nested  request header
1171  ====================================  ======  ==========================
1172
1173Notification contents:
1174
1175An Ethernet cable typically contains 1, 2 or 4 pairs. The length of
1176the pair can only be measured when there is a fault in the pair and
1177hence a reflection. Information about the fault may not be available,
1178depending on the specific hardware. Hence the contents of the notify
1179message are mostly optional. The attributes can be repeated an
1180arbitrary number of times, in an arbitrary order, for an arbitrary
1181number of pairs.
1182
1183The example shows the notification sent when the test is completed for
1184a T2 cable, i.e. two pairs. One pair is OK and hence has no length
1185information. The second pair has a fault and does have length
1186information.
1187
1188 +---------------------------------------------+--------+---------------------+
1189 | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_TEST_HEADER``             | nested | reply header        |
1190 +---------------------------------------------+--------+---------------------+
1191 | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_TEST_STATUS``             | u8     | completed           |
1192 +---------------------------------------------+--------+---------------------+
1193 | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_TEST_NTF_NEST``           | nested | all the results     |
1194 +-+-------------------------------------------+--------+---------------------+
1195 | | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_NEST_RESULT``           | nested | cable test result   |
1196 +-+-+-----------------------------------------+--------+---------------------+
1197 | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_RESULTS_PAIR``        | u8     | pair number         |
1198 +-+-+-----------------------------------------+--------+---------------------+
1199 | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_RESULTS_CODE``        | u8     | result code         |
1200 +-+-+-----------------------------------------+--------+---------------------+
1201 | | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_NEST_RESULT``           | nested | cable test results  |
1202 +-+-+-----------------------------------------+--------+---------------------+
1203 | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_RESULTS_PAIR``        | u8     | pair number         |
1204 +-+-+-----------------------------------------+--------+---------------------+
1205 | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_RESULTS_CODE``        | u8     | result code         |
1206 +-+-+-----------------------------------------+--------+---------------------+
1207 | | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_NEST_FAULT_LENGTH``     | nested | cable length        |
1208 +-+-+-----------------------------------------+--------+---------------------+
1209 | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_FAULT_LENGTH_PAIR``   | u8     | pair number         |
1210 +-+-+-----------------------------------------+--------+---------------------+
1211 | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_FAULT_LENGTH_CM``     | u32    | length in cm        |
1212 +-+-+-----------------------------------------+--------+---------------------+
1213
1214CABLE_TEST TDR
1215==============
1216
1217Start a cable test and report raw TDR data
1218
1219Request contents:
1220
1221 +--------------------------------------------+--------+-----------------------+
1222 | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_TEST_TDR_HEADER``        | nested | reply header          |
1223 +--------------------------------------------+--------+-----------------------+
1224 | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_TEST_TDR_CFG``           | nested | test configuration    |
1225 +-+------------------------------------------+--------+-----------------------+
1226 | | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_STEP_FIRST_DISTANCE``  | u32    | first data distance   |
1227 +-+-+----------------------------------------+--------+-----------------------+
1228 | | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_STEP_LAST_DISTANCE``   | u32    | last data distance    |
1229 +-+-+----------------------------------------+--------+-----------------------+
1230 | | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_STEP_STEP_DISTANCE``   | u32    | distance of each step |
1231 +-+-+----------------------------------------+--------+-----------------------+
1232 | | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_TEST_TDR_CFG_PAIR``    | u8     | pair to test          |
1233 +-+-+----------------------------------------+--------+-----------------------+
1234
1235The ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_TEST_TDR_CFG is optional, as well as all members
1236of the nest. All distances are expressed in centimeters. The PHY takes
1237the distances as a guide, and rounds to the nearest distance it
1238actually supports. If a pair is passed, only that one pair will be
1239tested. Otherwise all pairs are tested.
1240
1241Notification contents:
1242
1243Raw TDR data is gathered by sending a pulse down the cable and
1244recording the amplitude of the reflected pulse for a given distance.
1245
1246It can take a number of seconds to collect TDR data, especial if the
1247full 100 meters is probed at 1 meter intervals. When the test is
1248started a notification will be sent containing just
1249ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_TEST_TDR_STATUS with the value
1250ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_TEST_NTF_STATUS_STARTED.
1251
1252When the test has completed a second notification will be sent
1253containing ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_TEST_TDR_STATUS with the value
1254ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_TEST_NTF_STATUS_COMPLETED and the TDR data.
1255
1256The message may optionally contain the amplitude of the pulse send
1257down the cable. This is measured in mV. A reflection should not be
1258bigger than transmitted pulse.
1259
1260Before the raw TDR data should be an ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_TDR_NEST_STEP
1261nest containing information about the distance along the cable for the
1262first reading, the last reading, and the step between each
1263reading. Distances are measured in centimeters. These should be the
1264exact values the PHY used. These may be different to what the user
1265requested, if the native measurement resolution is greater than 1 cm.
1266
1267For each step along the cable, a ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_TDR_NEST_AMPLITUDE is
1268used to report the amplitude of the reflection for a given pair.
1269
1270 +---------------------------------------------+--------+----------------------+
1271 | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_TEST_TDR_HEADER``         | nested | reply header         |
1272 +---------------------------------------------+--------+----------------------+
1273 | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_TEST_TDR_STATUS``         | u8     | completed            |
1274 +---------------------------------------------+--------+----------------------+
1275 | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_TEST_TDR_NTF_NEST``       | nested | all the results      |
1276 +-+-------------------------------------------+--------+----------------------+
1277 | | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_TDR_NEST_PULSE``        | nested | TX Pulse amplitude   |
1278 +-+-+-----------------------------------------+--------+----------------------+
1279 | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_PULSE_mV``            | s16    | Pulse amplitude      |
1280 +-+-+-----------------------------------------+--------+----------------------+
1281 | | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_NEST_STEP``             | nested | TDR step info        |
1282 +-+-+-----------------------------------------+--------+----------------------+
1283 | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_STEP_FIRST_DISTANCE`` | u32    | First data distance  |
1284 +-+-+-----------------------------------------+--------+----------------------+
1285 | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_STEP_LAST_DISTANCE``  | u32    | Last data distance   |
1286 +-+-+-----------------------------------------+--------+----------------------+
1287 | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_STEP_STEP_DISTANCE``  | u32    | distance of each step|
1288 +-+-+-----------------------------------------+--------+----------------------+
1289 | | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_TDR_NEST_AMPLITUDE``    | nested | Reflection amplitude |
1290 +-+-+-----------------------------------------+--------+----------------------+
1291 | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_RESULTS_PAIR``        | u8     | pair number          |
1292 +-+-+-----------------------------------------+--------+----------------------+
1293 | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_AMPLITUDE_mV``        | s16    | Reflection amplitude |
1294 +-+-+-----------------------------------------+--------+----------------------+
1295 | | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_TDR_NEST_AMPLITUDE``    | nested | Reflection amplitude |
1296 +-+-+-----------------------------------------+--------+----------------------+
1297 | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_RESULTS_PAIR``        | u8     | pair number          |
1298 +-+-+-----------------------------------------+--------+----------------------+
1299 | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_AMPLITUDE_mV``        | s16    | Reflection amplitude |
1300 +-+-+-----------------------------------------+--------+----------------------+
1301 | | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_TDR_NEST_AMPLITUDE``    | nested | Reflection amplitude |
1302 +-+-+-----------------------------------------+--------+----------------------+
1303 | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_RESULTS_PAIR``        | u8     | pair number          |
1304 +-+-+-----------------------------------------+--------+----------------------+
1305 | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_AMPLITUDE_mV``        | s16    | Reflection amplitude |
1306 +-+-+-----------------------------------------+--------+----------------------+
1307
1308TUNNEL_INFO
1309===========
1310
1311Gets information about the tunnel state NIC is aware of.
1312
1313Request contents:
1314
1315  =====================================  ======  ==========================
1316  ``ETHTOOL_A_TUNNEL_INFO_HEADER``       nested  request header
1317  =====================================  ======  ==========================
1318
1319Kernel response contents:
1320
1321 +---------------------------------------------+--------+---------------------+
1322 | ``ETHTOOL_A_TUNNEL_INFO_HEADER``            | nested | reply header        |
1323 +---------------------------------------------+--------+---------------------+
1324 | ``ETHTOOL_A_TUNNEL_INFO_UDP_PORTS``         | nested | all UDP port tables |
1325 +-+-------------------------------------------+--------+---------------------+
1326 | | ``ETHTOOL_A_TUNNEL_UDP_TABLE``            | nested | one UDP port table  |
1327 +-+-+-----------------------------------------+--------+---------------------+
1328 | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_TUNNEL_UDP_TABLE_SIZE``     | u32    | max size of the     |
1329 | | |                                         |        | table               |
1330 +-+-+-----------------------------------------+--------+---------------------+
1331 | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_TUNNEL_UDP_TABLE_TYPES``    | bitset | tunnel types which  |
1332 | | |                                         |        | table can hold      |
1333 +-+-+-----------------------------------------+--------+---------------------+
1334 | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_TUNNEL_UDP_TABLE_ENTRY``    | nested | offloaded UDP port  |
1335 +-+-+-+---------------------------------------+--------+---------------------+
1336 | | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_TUNNEL_UDP_ENTRY_PORT``   | be16   | UDP port            |
1337 +-+-+-+---------------------------------------+--------+---------------------+
1338 | | | | ``ETHTOOL_A_TUNNEL_UDP_ENTRY_TYPE``   | u32    | tunnel type         |
1339 +-+-+-+---------------------------------------+--------+---------------------+
1340
1341For UDP tunnel table empty ``ETHTOOL_A_TUNNEL_UDP_TABLE_TYPES`` indicates that
1342the table contains static entries, hard-coded by the NIC.
1343
1344FEC_GET
1345=======
1346
1347Gets FEC configuration and state like ``ETHTOOL_GFECPARAM`` ioctl request.
1348
1349Request contents:
1350
1351  =====================================  ======  ==========================
1352  ``ETHTOOL_A_FEC_HEADER``               nested  request header
1353  =====================================  ======  ==========================
1354
1355Kernel response contents:
1356
1357  =====================================  ======  ==========================
1358  ``ETHTOOL_A_FEC_HEADER``               nested  request header
1359  ``ETHTOOL_A_FEC_MODES``                bitset  configured modes
1360  ``ETHTOOL_A_FEC_AUTO``                 bool    FEC mode auto selection
1361  ``ETHTOOL_A_FEC_ACTIVE``               u32     index of active FEC mode
1362  ``ETHTOOL_A_FEC_STATS``                nested  FEC statistics
1363  =====================================  ======  ==========================
1364
1365``ETHTOOL_A_FEC_ACTIVE`` is the bit index of the FEC link mode currently
1366active on the interface. This attribute may not be present if device does
1367not support FEC.
1368
1369``ETHTOOL_A_FEC_MODES`` and ``ETHTOOL_A_FEC_AUTO`` are only meaningful when
1370autonegotiation is disabled. If ``ETHTOOL_A_FEC_AUTO`` is non-zero driver will
1371select the FEC mode automatically based on the parameters of the SFP module.
1372This is equivalent to the ``ETHTOOL_FEC_AUTO`` bit of the ioctl interface.
1373``ETHTOOL_A_FEC_MODES`` carry the current FEC configuration using link mode
1374bits (rather than old ``ETHTOOL_FEC_*`` bits).
1375
1376``ETHTOOL_A_FEC_STATS`` are reported if ``ETHTOOL_FLAG_STATS`` was set in
1377``ETHTOOL_A_HEADER_FLAGS``.
1378Each attribute carries an array of 64bit statistics. First entry in the array
1379contains the total number of events on the port, while the following entries
1380are counters corresponding to lanes/PCS instances. The number of entries in
1381the array will be:
1382
1383+--------------+---------------------------------------------+
1384| `0`          | device does not support FEC statistics      |
1385+--------------+---------------------------------------------+
1386| `1`          | device does not support per-lane break down |
1387+--------------+---------------------------------------------+
1388| `1 + #lanes` | device has full support for FEC stats       |
1389+--------------+---------------------------------------------+
1390
1391Drivers fill in the statistics in the following structure:
1392
1393.. kernel-doc:: include/linux/ethtool.h
1394    :identifiers: ethtool_fec_stats
1395
1396FEC_SET
1397=======
1398
1399Sets FEC parameters like ``ETHTOOL_SFECPARAM`` ioctl request.
1400
1401Request contents:
1402
1403  =====================================  ======  ==========================
1404  ``ETHTOOL_A_FEC_HEADER``               nested  request header
1405  ``ETHTOOL_A_FEC_MODES``                bitset  configured modes
1406  ``ETHTOOL_A_FEC_AUTO``                 bool    FEC mode auto selection
1407  =====================================  ======  ==========================
1408
1409``FEC_SET`` is only meaningful when autonegotiation is disabled. Otherwise
1410FEC mode is selected as part of autonegotiation.
1411
1412``ETHTOOL_A_FEC_MODES`` selects which FEC mode should be used. It's recommended
1413to set only one bit, if multiple bits are set driver may choose between them
1414in an implementation specific way.
1415
1416``ETHTOOL_A_FEC_AUTO`` requests the driver to choose FEC mode based on SFP
1417module parameters. This does not mean autonegotiation.
1418
1419MODULE_EEPROM_GET
1420=================
1421
1422Fetch module EEPROM data dump.
1423This interface is designed to allow dumps of at most 1/2 page at once. This
1424means only dumps of 128 (or less) bytes are allowed, without crossing half page
1425boundary located at offset 128. For pages other than 0 only high 128 bytes are
1426accessible.
1427
1428Request contents:
1429
1430  =======================================  ======  ==========================
1431  ``ETHTOOL_A_MODULE_EEPROM_HEADER``       nested  request header
1432  ``ETHTOOL_A_MODULE_EEPROM_OFFSET``       u32     offset within a page
1433  ``ETHTOOL_A_MODULE_EEPROM_LENGTH``       u32     amount of bytes to read
1434  ``ETHTOOL_A_MODULE_EEPROM_PAGE``         u8      page number
1435  ``ETHTOOL_A_MODULE_EEPROM_BANK``         u8      bank number
1436  ``ETHTOOL_A_MODULE_EEPROM_I2C_ADDRESS``  u8      page I2C address
1437  =======================================  ======  ==========================
1438
1439If ``ETHTOOL_A_MODULE_EEPROM_BANK`` is not specified, bank 0 is assumed.
1440
1441Kernel response contents:
1442
1443 +---------------------------------------------+--------+---------------------+
1444 | ``ETHTOOL_A_MODULE_EEPROM_HEADER``          | nested | reply header        |
1445 +---------------------------------------------+--------+---------------------+
1446 | ``ETHTOOL_A_MODULE_EEPROM_DATA``            | binary | array of bytes from |
1447 |                                             |        | module EEPROM       |
1448 +---------------------------------------------+--------+---------------------+
1449
1450``ETHTOOL_A_MODULE_EEPROM_DATA`` has an attribute length equal to the amount of
1451bytes driver actually read.
1452
1453STATS_GET
1454=========
1455
1456Get standard statistics for the interface. Note that this is not
1457a re-implementation of ``ETHTOOL_GSTATS`` which exposed driver-defined
1458stats.
1459
1460Request contents:
1461
1462  =======================================  ======  ==========================
1463  ``ETHTOOL_A_STATS_HEADER``               nested  request header
1464  ``ETHTOOL_A_STATS_GROUPS``               bitset  requested groups of stats
1465  =======================================  ======  ==========================
1466
1467Kernel response contents:
1468
1469 +-----------------------------------+--------+--------------------------------+
1470 | ``ETHTOOL_A_STATS_HEADER``        | nested | reply header                   |
1471 +-----------------------------------+--------+--------------------------------+
1472 | ``ETHTOOL_A_STATS_GRP``           | nested | one or more group of stats     |
1473 +-+---------------------------------+--------+--------------------------------+
1474 | | ``ETHTOOL_A_STATS_GRP_ID``      | u32    | group ID - ``ETHTOOL_STATS_*`` |
1475 +-+---------------------------------+--------+--------------------------------+
1476 | | ``ETHTOOL_A_STATS_GRP_SS_ID``   | u32    | string set ID for names        |
1477 +-+---------------------------------+--------+--------------------------------+
1478 | | ``ETHTOOL_A_STATS_GRP_STAT``    | nested | nest containing a statistic    |
1479 +-+---------------------------------+--------+--------------------------------+
1480 | | ``ETHTOOL_A_STATS_GRP_HIST_RX`` | nested | histogram statistic (Rx)       |
1481 +-+---------------------------------+--------+--------------------------------+
1482 | | ``ETHTOOL_A_STATS_GRP_HIST_TX`` | nested | histogram statistic (Tx)       |
1483 +-+---------------------------------+--------+--------------------------------+
1484
1485Users specify which groups of statistics they are requesting via
1486the ``ETHTOOL_A_STATS_GROUPS`` bitset. Currently defined values are:
1487
1488 ====================== ======== ===============================================
1489 ETHTOOL_STATS_ETH_MAC  eth-mac  Basic IEEE 802.3 MAC statistics (30.3.1.1.*)
1490 ETHTOOL_STATS_ETH_PHY  eth-phy  Basic IEEE 802.3 PHY statistics (30.3.2.1.*)
1491 ETHTOOL_STATS_ETH_CTRL eth-ctrl Basic IEEE 802.3 MAC Ctrl statistics (30.3.3.*)
1492 ETHTOOL_STATS_RMON     rmon     RMON (RFC 2819) statistics
1493 ====================== ======== ===============================================
1494
1495Each group should have a corresponding ``ETHTOOL_A_STATS_GRP`` in the reply.
1496``ETHTOOL_A_STATS_GRP_ID`` identifies which group's statistics nest contains.
1497``ETHTOOL_A_STATS_GRP_SS_ID`` identifies the string set ID for the names of
1498the statistics in the group, if available.
1499
1500Statistics are added to the ``ETHTOOL_A_STATS_GRP`` nest under
1501``ETHTOOL_A_STATS_GRP_STAT``. ``ETHTOOL_A_STATS_GRP_STAT`` should contain
1502single 8 byte (u64) attribute inside - the type of that attribute is
1503the statistic ID and the value is the value of the statistic.
1504Each group has its own interpretation of statistic IDs.
1505Attribute IDs correspond to strings from the string set identified
1506by ``ETHTOOL_A_STATS_GRP_SS_ID``. Complex statistics (such as RMON histogram
1507entries) are also listed inside ``ETHTOOL_A_STATS_GRP`` and do not have
1508a string defined in the string set.
1509
1510RMON "histogram" counters count number of packets within given size range.
1511Because RFC does not specify the ranges beyond the standard 1518 MTU devices
1512differ in definition of buckets. For this reason the definition of packet ranges
1513is left to each driver.
1514
1515``ETHTOOL_A_STATS_GRP_HIST_RX`` and ``ETHTOOL_A_STATS_GRP_HIST_TX`` nests
1516contain the following attributes:
1517
1518 ================================= ====== ===================================
1519 ETHTOOL_A_STATS_RMON_HIST_BKT_LOW u32    low bound of the packet size bucket
1520 ETHTOOL_A_STATS_RMON_HIST_BKT_HI  u32    high bound of the bucket
1521 ETHTOOL_A_STATS_RMON_HIST_VAL     u64    packet counter
1522 ================================= ====== ===================================
1523
1524Low and high bounds are inclusive, for example:
1525
1526 ============================= ==== ====
1527 RFC statistic                 low  high
1528 ============================= ==== ====
1529 etherStatsPkts64Octets          0    64
1530 etherStatsPkts512to1023Octets 512  1023
1531 ============================= ==== ====
1532
1533PHC_VCLOCKS_GET
1534===============
1535
1536Query device PHC virtual clocks information.
1537
1538Request contents:
1539
1540  ====================================  ======  ==========================
1541  ``ETHTOOL_A_PHC_VCLOCKS_HEADER``      nested  request header
1542  ====================================  ======  ==========================
1543
1544Kernel response contents:
1545
1546  ====================================  ======  ==========================
1547  ``ETHTOOL_A_PHC_VCLOCKS_HEADER``      nested  reply header
1548  ``ETHTOOL_A_PHC_VCLOCKS_NUM``         u32     PHC virtual clocks number
1549  ``ETHTOOL_A_PHC_VCLOCKS_INDEX``       s32     PHC index array
1550  ====================================  ======  ==========================
1551
1552MODULE_GET
1553==========
1554
1555Gets transceiver module parameters.
1556
1557Request contents:
1558
1559  =====================================  ======  ==========================
1560  ``ETHTOOL_A_MODULE_HEADER``            nested  request header
1561  =====================================  ======  ==========================
1562
1563Kernel response contents:
1564
1565  ======================================  ======  ==========================
1566  ``ETHTOOL_A_MODULE_HEADER``             nested  reply header
1567  ``ETHTOOL_A_MODULE_POWER_MODE_POLICY``  u8      power mode policy
1568  ``ETHTOOL_A_MODULE_POWER_MODE``         u8      operational power mode
1569  ======================================  ======  ==========================
1570
1571The optional ``ETHTOOL_A_MODULE_POWER_MODE_POLICY`` attribute encodes the
1572transceiver module power mode policy enforced by the host. The default policy
1573is driver-dependent, but "auto" is the recommended default and it should be
1574implemented by new drivers and drivers where conformance to a legacy behavior
1575is not critical.
1576
1577The optional ``ETHTHOOL_A_MODULE_POWER_MODE`` attribute encodes the operational
1578power mode policy of the transceiver module. It is only reported when a module
1579is plugged-in. Possible values are:
1580
1581.. kernel-doc:: include/uapi/linux/ethtool.h
1582    :identifiers: ethtool_module_power_mode
1583
1584MODULE_SET
1585==========
1586
1587Sets transceiver module parameters.
1588
1589Request contents:
1590
1591  ======================================  ======  ==========================
1592  ``ETHTOOL_A_MODULE_HEADER``             nested  request header
1593  ``ETHTOOL_A_MODULE_POWER_MODE_POLICY``  u8      power mode policy
1594  ======================================  ======  ==========================
1595
1596When set, the optional ``ETHTOOL_A_MODULE_POWER_MODE_POLICY`` attribute is used
1597to set the transceiver module power policy enforced by the host. Possible
1598values are:
1599
1600.. kernel-doc:: include/uapi/linux/ethtool.h
1601    :identifiers: ethtool_module_power_mode_policy
1602
1603For SFF-8636 modules, low power mode is forced by the host according to table
16046-10 in revision 2.10a of the specification.
1605
1606For CMIS modules, low power mode is forced by the host according to table 6-12
1607in revision 5.0 of the specification.
1608
1609Request translation
1610===================
1611
1612The following table maps ioctl commands to netlink commands providing their
1613functionality. Entries with "n/a" in right column are commands which do not
1614have their netlink replacement yet. Entries which "n/a" in the left column
1615are netlink only.
1616
1617  =================================== =====================================
1618  ioctl command                       netlink command
1619  =================================== =====================================
1620  ``ETHTOOL_GSET``                    ``ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKINFO_GET``
1621                                      ``ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKMODES_GET``
1622  ``ETHTOOL_SSET``                    ``ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKINFO_SET``
1623                                      ``ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKMODES_SET``
1624  ``ETHTOOL_GDRVINFO``                n/a
1625  ``ETHTOOL_GREGS``                   n/a
1626  ``ETHTOOL_GWOL``                    ``ETHTOOL_MSG_WOL_GET``
1627  ``ETHTOOL_SWOL``                    ``ETHTOOL_MSG_WOL_SET``
1628  ``ETHTOOL_GMSGLVL``                 ``ETHTOOL_MSG_DEBUG_GET``
1629  ``ETHTOOL_SMSGLVL``                 ``ETHTOOL_MSG_DEBUG_SET``
1630  ``ETHTOOL_NWAY_RST``                n/a
1631  ``ETHTOOL_GLINK``                   ``ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKSTATE_GET``
1632  ``ETHTOOL_GEEPROM``                 n/a
1633  ``ETHTOOL_SEEPROM``                 n/a
1634  ``ETHTOOL_GCOALESCE``               ``ETHTOOL_MSG_COALESCE_GET``
1635  ``ETHTOOL_SCOALESCE``               ``ETHTOOL_MSG_COALESCE_SET``
1636  ``ETHTOOL_GRINGPARAM``              ``ETHTOOL_MSG_RINGS_GET``
1637  ``ETHTOOL_SRINGPARAM``              ``ETHTOOL_MSG_RINGS_SET``
1638  ``ETHTOOL_GPAUSEPARAM``             ``ETHTOOL_MSG_PAUSE_GET``
1639  ``ETHTOOL_SPAUSEPARAM``             ``ETHTOOL_MSG_PAUSE_SET``
1640  ``ETHTOOL_GRXCSUM``                 ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_GET``
1641  ``ETHTOOL_SRXCSUM``                 ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_SET``
1642  ``ETHTOOL_GTXCSUM``                 ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_GET``
1643  ``ETHTOOL_STXCSUM``                 ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_SET``
1644  ``ETHTOOL_GSG``                     ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_GET``
1645  ``ETHTOOL_SSG``                     ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_SET``
1646  ``ETHTOOL_TEST``                    n/a
1647  ``ETHTOOL_GSTRINGS``                ``ETHTOOL_MSG_STRSET_GET``
1648  ``ETHTOOL_PHYS_ID``                 n/a
1649  ``ETHTOOL_GSTATS``                  n/a
1650  ``ETHTOOL_GTSO``                    ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_GET``
1651  ``ETHTOOL_STSO``                    ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_SET``
1652  ``ETHTOOL_GPERMADDR``               rtnetlink ``RTM_GETLINK``
1653  ``ETHTOOL_GUFO``                    ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_GET``
1654  ``ETHTOOL_SUFO``                    ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_SET``
1655  ``ETHTOOL_GGSO``                    ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_GET``
1656  ``ETHTOOL_SGSO``                    ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_SET``
1657  ``ETHTOOL_GFLAGS``                  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_GET``
1658  ``ETHTOOL_SFLAGS``                  ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_SET``
1659  ``ETHTOOL_GPFLAGS``                 ``ETHTOOL_MSG_PRIVFLAGS_GET``
1660  ``ETHTOOL_SPFLAGS``                 ``ETHTOOL_MSG_PRIVFLAGS_SET``
1661  ``ETHTOOL_GRXFH``                   n/a
1662  ``ETHTOOL_SRXFH``                   n/a
1663  ``ETHTOOL_GGRO``                    ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_GET``
1664  ``ETHTOOL_SGRO``                    ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_SET``
1665  ``ETHTOOL_GRXRINGS``                n/a
1666  ``ETHTOOL_GRXCLSRLCNT``             n/a
1667  ``ETHTOOL_GRXCLSRULE``              n/a
1668  ``ETHTOOL_GRXCLSRLALL``             n/a
1669  ``ETHTOOL_SRXCLSRLDEL``             n/a
1670  ``ETHTOOL_SRXCLSRLINS``             n/a
1671  ``ETHTOOL_FLASHDEV``                n/a
1672  ``ETHTOOL_RESET``                   n/a
1673  ``ETHTOOL_SRXNTUPLE``               n/a
1674  ``ETHTOOL_GRXNTUPLE``               n/a
1675  ``ETHTOOL_GSSET_INFO``              ``ETHTOOL_MSG_STRSET_GET``
1676  ``ETHTOOL_GRXFHINDIR``              n/a
1677  ``ETHTOOL_SRXFHINDIR``              n/a
1678  ``ETHTOOL_GFEATURES``               ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_GET``
1679  ``ETHTOOL_SFEATURES``               ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_SET``
1680  ``ETHTOOL_GCHANNELS``               ``ETHTOOL_MSG_CHANNELS_GET``
1681  ``ETHTOOL_SCHANNELS``               ``ETHTOOL_MSG_CHANNELS_SET``
1682  ``ETHTOOL_SET_DUMP``                n/a
1683  ``ETHTOOL_GET_DUMP_FLAG``           n/a
1684  ``ETHTOOL_GET_DUMP_DATA``           n/a
1685  ``ETHTOOL_GET_TS_INFO``             ``ETHTOOL_MSG_TSINFO_GET``
1686  ``ETHTOOL_GMODULEINFO``             ``ETHTOOL_MSG_MODULE_EEPROM_GET``
1687  ``ETHTOOL_GMODULEEEPROM``           ``ETHTOOL_MSG_MODULE_EEPROM_GET``
1688  ``ETHTOOL_GEEE``                    ``ETHTOOL_MSG_EEE_GET``
1689  ``ETHTOOL_SEEE``                    ``ETHTOOL_MSG_EEE_SET``
1690  ``ETHTOOL_GRSSH``                   n/a
1691  ``ETHTOOL_SRSSH``                   n/a
1692  ``ETHTOOL_GTUNABLE``                n/a
1693  ``ETHTOOL_STUNABLE``                n/a
1694  ``ETHTOOL_GPHYSTATS``               n/a
1695  ``ETHTOOL_PERQUEUE``                n/a
1696  ``ETHTOOL_GLINKSETTINGS``           ``ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKINFO_GET``
1697                                      ``ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKMODES_GET``
1698  ``ETHTOOL_SLINKSETTINGS``           ``ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKINFO_SET``
1699                                      ``ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKMODES_SET``
1700  ``ETHTOOL_PHY_GTUNABLE``            n/a
1701  ``ETHTOOL_PHY_STUNABLE``            n/a
1702  ``ETHTOOL_GFECPARAM``               ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEC_GET``
1703  ``ETHTOOL_SFECPARAM``               ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEC_SET``
1704  n/a                                 ``ETHTOOL_MSG_CABLE_TEST_ACT``
1705  n/a                                 ``ETHTOOL_MSG_CABLE_TEST_TDR_ACT``
1706  n/a                                 ``ETHTOOL_MSG_TUNNEL_INFO_GET``
1707  n/a                                 ``ETHTOOL_MSG_PHC_VCLOCKS_GET``
1708  n/a                                 ``ETHTOOL_MSG_MODULE_GET``
1709  n/a                                 ``ETHTOOL_MSG_MODULE_SET``
1710  =================================== =====================================
1711