xref: /linux/Documentation/netlink/netlink-raw.yaml (revision 4b660dbd9ee2059850fd30e0df420ca7a38a1856)
1# SPDX-License-Identifier: ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)
2%YAML 1.2
3---
4$id: http://kernel.org/schemas/netlink/netlink-raw.yaml#
5$schema: https://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema
6
7# Common defines
8$defs:
9  uint:
10    type: integer
11    minimum: 0
12  len-or-define:
13    type: [ string, integer ]
14    pattern: ^[0-9A-Za-z_-]+( - 1)?$
15    minimum: 0
16
17# Schema for specs
18title: Protocol
19description: Specification of a raw netlink protocol
20type: object
21required: [ name, doc, attribute-sets, operations ]
22additionalProperties: False
23properties:
24  name:
25    description: Name of the netlink family.
26    type: string
27  doc:
28    type: string
29  protocol:
30    description: Schema compatibility level.
31    enum: [ netlink-raw ] # Trim
32  # Start netlink-raw
33  protonum:
34    description: Protocol number to use for netlink-raw
35    type: integer
36  # End netlink-raw
37  uapi-header:
38    description: Path to the uAPI header, default is linux/${family-name}.h
39    type: string
40  # Start genetlink-c
41  c-family-name:
42    description: Name of the define for the family name.
43    type: string
44  c-version-name:
45    description: Name of the define for the version of the family.
46    type: string
47  max-by-define:
48    description: Makes the number of attributes and commands be specified by a define, not an enum value.
49    type: boolean
50  cmd-max-name:
51    description: Name of the define for the last operation in the list.
52    type: string
53  cmd-cnt-name:
54    description: The explicit name for constant holding the count of operations (last operation + 1).
55    type: string
56  # End genetlink-c
57  # Start genetlink-legacy
58  kernel-policy:
59    description: |
60      Defines if the input policy in the kernel is global, per-operation, or split per operation type.
61      Default is split.
62    enum: [ split, per-op, global ]
63  # End genetlink-legacy
64
65  definitions:
66    description: List of type and constant definitions (enums, flags, defines).
67    type: array
68    items:
69      type: object
70      required: [ type, name ]
71      additionalProperties: False
72      properties:
73        name:
74          type: string
75        header:
76          description: For C-compatible languages, header which already defines this value.
77          type: string
78        type:
79          enum: [ const, enum, flags, struct ] # Trim
80        doc:
81          type: string
82        # For const
83        value:
84          description: For const - the value.
85          type: [ string, integer ]
86        # For enum and flags
87        value-start:
88          description: For enum or flags the literal initializer for the first value.
89          type: [ string, integer ]
90        entries:
91          description: For enum or flags array of values.
92          type: array
93          items:
94            oneOf:
95              - type: string
96              - type: object
97                required: [ name ]
98                additionalProperties: False
99                properties:
100                  name:
101                    type: string
102                  value:
103                    type: integer
104                  doc:
105                    type: string
106        render-max:
107          description: Render the max members for this enum.
108          type: boolean
109        # Start genetlink-c
110        enum-name:
111          description: Name for enum, if empty no name will be used.
112          type: [ string, "null" ]
113        name-prefix:
114          description: For enum the prefix of the values, optional.
115          type: string
116        # End genetlink-c
117        # Start genetlink-legacy
118        members:
119          description: List of struct members. Only scalars and strings members allowed.
120          type: array
121          items:
122            type: object
123            required: [ name, type ]
124            additionalProperties: False
125            properties:
126              name:
127                type: string
128              type:
129                description: |
130                  The netlink attribute type. Members of type 'binary' or 'pad'
131                  must also have the 'len' property set.
132                enum: [ u8, u16, u32, u64, s8, s16, s32, s64, string, binary, pad ]
133              len:
134                $ref: '#/$defs/len-or-define'
135              byte-order:
136                enum: [ little-endian, big-endian ]
137              doc:
138                description: Documentation for the struct member attribute.
139                type: string
140              enum:
141                description: Name of the enum type used for the attribute.
142                type: string
143              enum-as-flags:
144                description: |
145                  Treat the enum as flags. In most cases enum is either used as flags or as values.
146                  Sometimes, however, both forms are necessary, in which case header contains the enum
147                  form while specific attributes may request to convert the values into a bitfield.
148                type: boolean
149              display-hint: &display-hint
150                description: |
151                  Optional format indicator that is intended only for choosing
152                  the right formatting mechanism when displaying values of this
153                  type.
154                enum: [ hex, mac, fddi, ipv4, ipv6, uuid ]
155              struct:
156                description: Name of the nested struct type.
157                type: string
158            if:
159              properties:
160                type:
161                  const: pad
162            then:
163              required: [ len ]
164            if:
165              properties:
166                type:
167                  const: binary
168            then:
169              oneOf:
170                - required: [ len ]
171                - required: [ struct ]
172        # End genetlink-legacy
173
174  attribute-sets:
175    description: Definition of attribute spaces for this family.
176    type: array
177    items:
178      description: Definition of a single attribute space.
179      type: object
180      required: [ name, attributes ]
181      additionalProperties: False
182      properties:
183        name:
184          description: |
185            Name used when referring to this space in other definitions, not used outside of the spec.
186          type: string
187        name-prefix:
188          description: |
189            Prefix for the C enum name of the attributes. Default family[name]-set[name]-a-
190          type: string
191        enum-name:
192          description: |
193            Name for the enum type of the attribute, if empty no name will be used.
194          type: [ string, "null" ]
195        doc:
196          description: Documentation of the space.
197          type: string
198        subset-of:
199          description: |
200            Name of another space which this is a logical part of. Sub-spaces can be used to define
201            a limited group of attributes which are used in a nest.
202          type: string
203        # Start genetlink-c
204        attr-cnt-name:
205          description: The explicit name for constant holding the count of attributes (last attr + 1).
206          type: string
207        attr-max-name:
208          description: The explicit name for last member of attribute enum.
209          type: string
210        # End genetlink-c
211        attributes:
212          description: List of attributes in the space.
213          type: array
214          items:
215            type: object
216            required: [ name ]
217            additionalProperties: False
218            properties:
219              name:
220                type: string
221              type: &attr-type
222                description: The netlink attribute type
223                enum: [ unused, pad, flag, binary, bitfield32,
224                        u8, u16, u32, u64, s8, s16, s32, s64,
225                        string, nest, array-nest, nest-type-value,
226                        sub-message ]
227              doc:
228                description: Documentation of the attribute.
229                type: string
230              value:
231                description: Value for the enum item representing this attribute in the uAPI.
232                $ref: '#/$defs/uint'
233              type-value:
234                description: Name of the value extracted from the type of a nest-type-value attribute.
235                type: array
236                items:
237                  type: string
238              byte-order:
239                enum: [ little-endian, big-endian ]
240              multi-attr:
241                type: boolean
242              nested-attributes:
243                description: Name of the space (sub-space) used inside the attribute.
244                type: string
245              enum:
246                description: Name of the enum type used for the attribute.
247                type: string
248              enum-as-flags:
249                description: |
250                  Treat the enum as flags. In most cases enum is either used as flags or as values.
251                  Sometimes, however, both forms are necessary, in which case header contains the enum
252                  form while specific attributes may request to convert the values into a bitfield.
253                type: boolean
254              checks:
255                description: Kernel input validation.
256                type: object
257                additionalProperties: False
258                properties:
259                  flags-mask:
260                    description: Name of the flags constant on which to base mask (unsigned scalar types only).
261                    type: string
262                  min:
263                    description: Min value for an integer attribute.
264                    type: integer
265                  min-len:
266                    description: Min length for a binary attribute.
267                    $ref: '#/$defs/len-or-define'
268                  max-len:
269                    description: Max length for a string or a binary attribute.
270                    $ref: '#/$defs/len-or-define'
271                  exact-len:
272                    description: Exact length for a string or a binary attribute.
273                    $ref: '#/$defs/len-or-define'
274                  unterminated-ok:
275                    description: |
276                      For string attributes, do not check whether attribute
277                      contains the terminating null character.
278                    type: boolean
279              sub-type: *attr-type
280              display-hint: *display-hint
281              # Start genetlink-c
282              name-prefix:
283                type: string
284              # End genetlink-c
285              # Start genetlink-legacy
286              struct:
287                description: Name of the struct type used for the attribute.
288                type: string
289              # End genetlink-legacy
290              # Start netlink-raw
291              sub-message:
292                description: |
293                  Name of the sub-message definition to use for the attribute.
294                type: string
295              selector:
296                description: |
297                  Name of the attribute to use for dynamic selection of sub-message
298                  format specifier.
299                type: string
300              # End netlink-raw
301
302      # Make sure name-prefix does not appear in subsets (subsets inherit naming)
303      dependencies:
304        name-prefix:
305          not:
306            required: [ subset-of ]
307        subset-of:
308          not:
309            required: [ name-prefix ]
310
311      # type property is only required if not in subset definition
312      if:
313        properties:
314          subset-of:
315            not:
316              type: string
317      then:
318        properties:
319          attributes:
320            items:
321              required: [ type ]
322
323  # Start netlink-raw
324  sub-messages:
325    description: Definition of sub message attributes
326    type: array
327    items:
328      type: object
329      additionalProperties: False
330      required: [ name, formats ]
331      properties:
332        name:
333          description: Name of the sub-message definition
334          type: string
335        formats:
336          description: Dynamically selected format specifiers
337          type: array
338          items:
339            type: object
340            additionalProperties: False
341            required: [ value ]
342            properties:
343              value:
344                description: |
345                  Value to match for dynamic selection of sub-message format
346                  specifier.
347                type: string
348              fixed-header:
349                description: |
350                  Name of the struct definition to use as the fixed header
351                  for the sub message.
352                type: string
353              attribute-set:
354                description: |
355                  Name of the attribute space from which to resolve attributes
356                  in the sub message.
357                type: string
358  # End netlink-raw
359
360  operations:
361    description: Operations supported by the protocol.
362    type: object
363    required: [ list ]
364    additionalProperties: False
365    properties:
366      enum-model:
367        description: |
368          The model of assigning values to the operations.
369          "unified" is the recommended model where all message types belong
370          to a single enum.
371          "directional" has the messages sent to the kernel and from the kernel
372          enumerated separately.
373        enum: [ unified, directional ] # Trim
374      name-prefix:
375        description: |
376          Prefix for the C enum name of the command. The name is formed by concatenating
377          the prefix with the upper case name of the command, with dashes replaced by underscores.
378        type: string
379      enum-name:
380        description: |
381          Name for the enum type with commands, if empty no name will be used.
382        type: [ string, "null" ]
383      async-prefix:
384        description: Same as name-prefix but used to render notifications and events to separate enum.
385        type: string
386      async-enum:
387        description: |
388          Name for the enum type with commands, if empty no name will be used.
389        type: [ string, "null" ]
390      # Start genetlink-legacy
391      fixed-header: &fixed-header
392        description: |
393          Name of the structure defining the optional fixed-length protocol
394          header. This header is placed in a message after the netlink and
395          genetlink headers and before any attributes.
396        type: string
397      # End genetlink-legacy
398      list:
399        description: List of commands
400        type: array
401        items:
402          type: object
403          additionalProperties: False
404          required: [ name, doc ]
405          properties:
406            name:
407              description: Name of the operation, also defining its C enum value in uAPI.
408              type: string
409            doc:
410              description: Documentation for the command.
411              type: string
412            value:
413              description: Value for the enum in the uAPI.
414              $ref: '#/$defs/uint'
415            attribute-set:
416              description: |
417                Attribute space from which attributes directly in the requests and replies
418                to this command are defined.
419              type: string
420            flags: &cmd_flags
421              description: Command flags.
422              type: array
423              items:
424                enum: [ admin-perm ]
425            dont-validate:
426              description: Kernel attribute validation flags.
427              type: array
428              items:
429                enum: [ strict, dump ]
430            # Start genetlink-legacy
431            fixed-header: *fixed-header
432            # End genetlink-legacy
433            do: &subop-type
434              description: Main command handler.
435              type: object
436              additionalProperties: False
437              properties:
438                request: &subop-attr-list
439                  description: Definition of the request message for a given command.
440                  type: object
441                  additionalProperties: False
442                  properties:
443                    attributes:
444                      description: |
445                        Names of attributes from the attribute-set (not full attribute
446                        definitions, just names).
447                      type: array
448                      items:
449                        type: string
450                    # Start genetlink-legacy
451                    value:
452                      description: |
453                        ID of this message if value for request and response differ,
454                        i.e. requests and responses have different message enums.
455                      $ref: '#/$defs/uint'
456                    # End genetlink-legacy
457                reply: *subop-attr-list
458                pre:
459                  description: Hook for a function to run before the main callback (pre_doit or start).
460                  type: string
461                post:
462                  description: Hook for a function to run after the main callback (post_doit or done).
463                  type: string
464            dump: *subop-type
465            notify:
466              description: Name of the command sharing the reply type with this notification.
467              type: string
468            event:
469              type: object
470              additionalProperties: False
471              properties:
472                attributes:
473                  description: Explicit list of the attributes for the notification.
474                  type: array
475                  items:
476                    type: string
477            mcgrp:
478              description: Name of the multicast group generating given notification.
479              type: string
480  mcast-groups:
481    description: List of multicast groups.
482    type: object
483    required: [ list ]
484    additionalProperties: False
485    properties:
486      list:
487        description: List of groups.
488        type: array
489        items:
490          type: object
491          required: [ name ]
492          additionalProperties: False
493          properties:
494            name:
495              description: |
496                The name for the group, used to form the define and the value of the define.
497              type: string
498            # Start genetlink-c
499            c-define-name:
500              description: Override for the name of the define in C uAPI.
501              type: string
502            # End genetlink-c
503            flags: *cmd_flags
504            # Start netlink-raw
505            value:
506              description: Value of the netlink multicast group in the uAPI.
507              type: integer
508            # End netlink-raw
509