xref: /linux/Documentation/iio/iio_configfs.rst (revision 37744feebc086908fd89760650f458ab19071750)
1===============================
2Industrial IIO configfs support
3===============================
4
51. Overview
6===========
7
8Configfs is a filesystem-based manager of kernel objects. IIO uses some
9objects that could be easily configured using configfs (e.g.: devices,
10triggers).
11
12See Documentation/filesystems/configfs/configfs.txt for more information
13about how configfs works.
14
152. Usage
16========
17
18In order to use configfs support in IIO we need to select it at compile
19time via CONFIG_IIO_CONFIGFS config option.
20
21Then, mount the configfs filesystem (usually under /config directory)::
22
23  $ mkdir /config
24  $ mount -t configfs none /config
25
26At this point, all default IIO groups will be created and can be accessed
27under /config/iio. Next chapters will describe available IIO configuration
28objects.
29
303. Software triggers
31====================
32
33One of the IIO default configfs groups is the "triggers" group. It is
34automagically accessible when the configfs is mounted and can be found
35under /config/iio/triggers.
36
37IIO software triggers implementation offers support for creating multiple
38trigger types. A new trigger type is usually implemented as a separate
39kernel module following the interface in include/linux/iio/sw_trigger.h::
40
41  /*
42   * drivers/iio/trigger/iio-trig-sample.c
43   * sample kernel module implementing a new trigger type
44   */
45  #include <linux/iio/sw_trigger.h>
46
47
48  static struct iio_sw_trigger *iio_trig_sample_probe(const char *name)
49  {
50	/*
51	 * This allocates and registers an IIO trigger plus other
52	 * trigger type specific initialization.
53	 */
54  }
55
56  static int iio_trig_hrtimer_remove(struct iio_sw_trigger *swt)
57  {
58	/*
59	 * This undoes the actions in iio_trig_sample_probe
60	 */
61  }
62
63  static const struct iio_sw_trigger_ops iio_trig_sample_ops = {
64	.probe		= iio_trig_sample_probe,
65	.remove		= iio_trig_sample_remove,
66  };
67
68  static struct iio_sw_trigger_type iio_trig_sample = {
69	.name = "trig-sample",
70	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
71	.ops = &iio_trig_sample_ops,
72  };
73
74module_iio_sw_trigger_driver(iio_trig_sample);
75
76Each trigger type has its own directory under /config/iio/triggers. Loading
77iio-trig-sample module will create 'trig-sample' trigger type directory
78/config/iio/triggers/trig-sample.
79
80We support the following interrupt sources (trigger types):
81
82	* hrtimer, uses high resolution timers as interrupt source
83
843.1 Hrtimer triggers creation and destruction
85---------------------------------------------
86
87Loading iio-trig-hrtimer module will register hrtimer trigger types allowing
88users to create hrtimer triggers under /config/iio/triggers/hrtimer.
89
90e.g::
91
92  $ mkdir /config/iio/triggers/hrtimer/instance1
93  $ rmdir /config/iio/triggers/hrtimer/instance1
94
95Each trigger can have one or more attributes specific to the trigger type.
96
973.2 "hrtimer" trigger types attributes
98--------------------------------------
99
100"hrtimer" trigger type doesn't have any configurable attribute from /config dir.
101It does introduce the sampling_frequency attribute to trigger directory.
102