xref: /linux/Documentation/gpu/drm-kms-helpers.rst (revision 34dc1baba215b826e454b8d19e4f24adbeb7d00d)
1=============================
2Mode Setting Helper Functions
3=============================
4
5The DRM subsystem aims for a strong separation between core code and helper
6libraries. Core code takes care of general setup and teardown and decoding
7userspace requests to kernel internal objects. Everything else is handled by a
8large set of helper libraries, which can be combined freely to pick and choose
9for each driver what fits, and avoid shared code where special behaviour is
10needed.
11
12This distinction between core code and helpers is especially strong in the
13modesetting code, where there's a shared userspace ABI for all drivers. This is
14in contrast to the render side, where pretty much everything (with very few
15exceptions) can be considered optional helper code.
16
17There are a few areas these helpers can grouped into:
18
19* Helpers to implement modesetting. The important ones here are the atomic
20  helpers. Old drivers still often use the legacy CRTC helpers. They both share
21  the same set of common helper vtables. For really simple drivers (anything
22  that would have been a great fit in the deprecated fbdev subsystem) there's
23  also the simple display pipe helpers.
24
25* There's a big pile of helpers for handling outputs. First the generic bridge
26  helpers for handling encoder and transcoder IP blocks. Second the panel helpers
27  for handling panel-related information and logic. Plus then a big set of
28  helpers for the various sink standards (DisplayPort, HDMI, MIPI DSI). Finally
29  there's also generic helpers for handling output probing, and for dealing with
30  EDIDs.
31
32* The last group of helpers concerns itself with the frontend side of a display
33  pipeline: Planes, handling rectangles for visibility checking and scissoring,
34  flip queues and assorted bits.
35
36Modeset Helper Reference for Common Vtables
37===========================================
38
39.. kernel-doc:: include/drm/drm_modeset_helper_vtables.h
40   :doc: overview
41
42.. kernel-doc:: include/drm/drm_modeset_helper_vtables.h
43   :internal:
44
45.. _drm_atomic_helper:
46
47Atomic Modeset Helper Functions Reference
48=========================================
49
50Overview
51--------
52
53.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/drm_atomic_helper.c
54   :doc: overview
55
56Implementing Asynchronous Atomic Commit
57---------------------------------------
58
59.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/drm_atomic_helper.c
60   :doc: implementing nonblocking commit
61
62Helper Functions Reference
63--------------------------
64
65.. kernel-doc:: include/drm/drm_atomic_helper.h
66   :internal:
67
68.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/drm_atomic_helper.c
69   :export:
70
71Atomic State Reset and Initialization
72-------------------------------------
73
74.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/drm_atomic_state_helper.c
75   :doc: atomic state reset and initialization
76
77Atomic State Helper Reference
78-----------------------------
79
80.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/drm_atomic_state_helper.c
81   :export:
82
83GEM Atomic Helper Reference
84---------------------------
85
86.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem_atomic_helper.c
87   :doc: overview
88
89.. kernel-doc:: include/drm/drm_gem_atomic_helper.h
90   :internal:
91
92.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem_atomic_helper.c
93   :export:
94
95Simple KMS Helper Reference
96===========================
97
98.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/drm_simple_kms_helper.c
99   :doc: overview
100
101.. kernel-doc:: include/drm/drm_simple_kms_helper.h
102   :internal:
103
104.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/drm_simple_kms_helper.c
105   :export:
106
107fbdev Helper Functions Reference
108================================
109
110.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fb_helper.c
111   :doc: fbdev helpers
112
113.. kernel-doc:: include/drm/drm_fb_helper.h
114   :internal:
115
116.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fb_helper.c
117   :export:
118
119.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fbdev_generic.c
120   :export:
121
122format Helper Functions Reference
123=================================
124
125.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/drm_format_helper.c
126   :export:
127
128Framebuffer DMA Helper Functions Reference
129==========================================
130
131.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fb_dma_helper.c
132   :doc: framebuffer dma helper functions
133
134.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fb_dma_helper.c
135   :export:
136
137Framebuffer GEM Helper Reference
138================================
139
140.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem_framebuffer_helper.c
141   :doc: overview
142
143.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem_framebuffer_helper.c
144   :export:
145
146.. _drm_bridges:
147
148Bridges
149=======
150
151Overview
152--------
153
154.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/drm_bridge.c
155   :doc: overview
156
157Display Driver Integration
158--------------------------
159
160.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/drm_bridge.c
161   :doc: display driver integration
162
163Special Care with MIPI-DSI bridges
164----------------------------------
165
166.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/drm_bridge.c
167   :doc: special care dsi
168
169Bridge Operations
170-----------------
171
172.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/drm_bridge.c
173   :doc: bridge operations
174
175Bridge Connector Helper
176-----------------------
177
178.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/drm_bridge_connector.c
179   :doc: overview
180
181
182Bridge Helper Reference
183-------------------------
184
185.. kernel-doc:: include/drm/drm_bridge.h
186   :internal:
187
188.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/drm_bridge.c
189   :export:
190
191MIPI-DSI bridge operation
192-------------------------
193
194.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/drm_bridge.c
195   :doc: dsi bridge operations
196
197
198Bridge Connector Helper Reference
199---------------------------------
200
201.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/drm_bridge_connector.c
202   :export:
203
204Panel-Bridge Helper Reference
205-----------------------------
206
207.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/bridge/panel.c
208   :export:
209
210.. _drm_panel_helper:
211
212Panel Helper Reference
213======================
214
215.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/drm_panel.c
216   :doc: drm panel
217
218.. kernel-doc:: include/drm/drm_panel.h
219   :internal:
220
221.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/drm_panel.c
222   :export:
223
224.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/drm_panel_orientation_quirks.c
225   :export:
226
227Panel Self Refresh Helper Reference
228===================================
229
230.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/drm_self_refresh_helper.c
231   :doc: overview
232
233.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/drm_self_refresh_helper.c
234   :export:
235
236HDCP Helper Functions Reference
237===============================
238
239.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/display/drm_hdcp_helper.c
240   :export:
241
242Display Port Helper Functions Reference
243=======================================
244
245.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/display/drm_dp_helper.c
246   :doc: dp helpers
247
248.. kernel-doc:: include/drm/display/drm_dp.h
249   :internal:
250
251.. kernel-doc:: include/drm/display/drm_dp_helper.h
252   :internal:
253
254.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/display/drm_dp_helper.c
255   :export:
256
257Display Port CEC Helper Functions Reference
258===========================================
259
260.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/display/drm_dp_cec.c
261   :doc: dp cec helpers
262
263.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/display/drm_dp_cec.c
264   :export:
265
266Display Port Dual Mode Adaptor Helper Functions Reference
267=========================================================
268
269.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/display/drm_dp_dual_mode_helper.c
270   :doc: dp dual mode helpers
271
272.. kernel-doc:: include/drm/display/drm_dp_dual_mode_helper.h
273   :internal:
274
275.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/display/drm_dp_dual_mode_helper.c
276   :export:
277
278Display Port MST Helpers
279========================
280
281Overview
282--------
283
284.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/display/drm_dp_mst_topology.c
285   :doc: dp mst helper
286
287.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/display/drm_dp_mst_topology.c
288   :doc: Branch device and port refcounting
289
290Functions Reference
291-------------------
292
293.. kernel-doc:: include/drm/display/drm_dp_mst_helper.h
294   :internal:
295
296.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/display/drm_dp_mst_topology.c
297   :export:
298
299Topology Lifetime Internals
300---------------------------
301
302These functions aren't exported to drivers, but are documented here to help make
303the MST topology helpers easier to understand
304
305.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/display/drm_dp_mst_topology.c
306   :functions: drm_dp_mst_topology_try_get_mstb drm_dp_mst_topology_get_mstb
307               drm_dp_mst_topology_put_mstb
308               drm_dp_mst_topology_try_get_port drm_dp_mst_topology_get_port
309               drm_dp_mst_topology_put_port
310               drm_dp_mst_get_mstb_malloc drm_dp_mst_put_mstb_malloc
311
312MIPI DBI Helper Functions Reference
313===================================
314
315.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/drm_mipi_dbi.c
316   :doc: overview
317
318.. kernel-doc:: include/drm/drm_mipi_dbi.h
319   :internal:
320
321.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/drm_mipi_dbi.c
322   :export:
323
324MIPI DSI Helper Functions Reference
325===================================
326
327.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/drm_mipi_dsi.c
328   :doc: dsi helpers
329
330.. kernel-doc:: include/drm/drm_mipi_dsi.h
331   :internal:
332
333.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/drm_mipi_dsi.c
334   :export:
335
336Display Stream Compression Helper Functions Reference
337=====================================================
338
339.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/display/drm_dsc_helper.c
340   :doc: dsc helpers
341
342.. kernel-doc:: include/drm/display/drm_dsc.h
343   :internal:
344
345.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/display/drm_dsc_helper.c
346   :export:
347
348Output Probing Helper Functions Reference
349=========================================
350
351.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/drm_probe_helper.c
352   :doc: output probing helper overview
353
354.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/drm_probe_helper.c
355   :export:
356
357EDID Helper Functions Reference
358===============================
359
360.. kernel-doc:: include/drm/drm_edid.h
361   :internal:
362
363.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/drm_edid.c
364   :export:
365
366SCDC Helper Functions Reference
367===============================
368
369.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/display/drm_scdc_helper.c
370   :doc: scdc helpers
371
372.. kernel-doc:: include/drm/display/drm_scdc_helper.h
373   :internal:
374
375.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/display/drm_scdc_helper.c
376   :export:
377
378HDMI Infoframes Helper Reference
379================================
380
381Strictly speaking this is not a DRM helper library but generally usable
382by any driver interfacing with HDMI outputs like v4l or alsa drivers.
383But it nicely fits into the overall topic of mode setting helper
384libraries and hence is also included here.
385
386.. kernel-doc:: include/linux/hdmi.h
387   :internal:
388
389.. kernel-doc:: drivers/video/hdmi.c
390   :export:
391
392Rectangle Utilities Reference
393=============================
394
395.. kernel-doc:: include/drm/drm_rect.h
396   :doc: rect utils
397
398.. kernel-doc:: include/drm/drm_rect.h
399   :internal:
400
401.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/drm_rect.c
402   :export:
403
404Flip-work Helper Reference
405==========================
406
407.. kernel-doc:: include/drm/drm_flip_work.h
408   :doc: flip utils
409
410.. kernel-doc:: include/drm/drm_flip_work.h
411   :internal:
412
413.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/drm_flip_work.c
414   :export:
415
416Auxiliary Modeset Helpers
417=========================
418
419.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/drm_modeset_helper.c
420   :doc: aux kms helpers
421
422.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/drm_modeset_helper.c
423   :export:
424
425OF/DT Helpers
426=============
427
428.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/drm_of.c
429   :doc: overview
430
431.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/drm_of.c
432   :export:
433
434Legacy Plane Helper Reference
435=============================
436
437.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/drm_plane_helper.c
438   :doc: overview
439
440.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/drm_plane_helper.c
441   :export:
442
443Legacy CRTC/Modeset Helper Functions Reference
444==============================================
445
446.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/drm_crtc_helper.c
447   :doc: overview
448
449.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/drm_crtc_helper.c
450   :export:
451
452Privacy-screen class
453====================
454
455.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/drm_privacy_screen.c
456   :doc: overview
457
458.. kernel-doc:: include/drm/drm_privacy_screen_driver.h
459   :internal:
460
461.. kernel-doc:: include/drm/drm_privacy_screen_machine.h
462   :internal:
463
464.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/drm_privacy_screen.c
465   :export:
466