xref: /linux/Documentation/filesystems/fuse/uapi/fuse-uapi-io-uring.rst (revision 3a2c4d55e32ad65efebdb6de44eef3bfa08bb49d)
1.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2
3=====================================
4FUSE-over-io-uring uapi documentation
5=====================================
6
7Commands
8========
9
10``enum fuse_uring_cmd``:
11
12``FUSE_IO_URING_CMD_ADD_QUEUE``
13  Create a queue identified by ``fuse_uring_cmd_req.qid``. Queue-wide
14  options are passed in ``fuse_uring_cmd_req.flags``:
15
16  ``FUSE_URING_ZERO_COPY``
17    Enable zero-copy on this queue. Requires ``CAP_SYS_ADMIN`` and a buffer
18    pool, which is added separately via ``ADD_BUFPOOL`` before registering
19    entries (see `Zero-copy`_).
20
21``FUSE_IO_URING_CMD_ADD_BUFPOOL``
22  Register the payload buffer pool for an existing queue. The server provides
23  a single contiguous region in ``fuse_uring_cmd_req.bufpool.uaddr`` /
24  ``.len``. This command must be issued after ``ADD_QUEUE`` and before
25  registering any payload-carrying entries on that queue.
26  ``fuse_uring_cmd_req.flags`` must be 0. Submitting this command with
27  ``IORING_URING_CMD_FIXED`` marks the pool as registered, which avoids per
28  i/o pinning/unpinning and mapping overhead (see `Buffer pools`_).
29
30``FUSE_IO_URING_CMD_REGISTER``
31  Register a ring entry (a long-lived SQE that carries the request header
32  iovec). For a zero-copy queue, ``fuse_uring_cmd_req.ent_zero_copy_buf_index``
33  indicates the reserved registered buffer table slot this entry uses for
34  zero-copy (see `Zero-copy`_).
35
36``FUSE_IO_URING_CMD_COMMIT_AND_FETCH``
37  Commit the reply for a completed request and fetch the next one. The
38  request is identified by ``fuse_uring_cmd_req.commit_id`` (the value the
39  kernel reported in ``fuse_uring_ent_in_out.commit_id``).
40
41Structures
42==========
43
44``struct fuse_uring_cmd_req`` (80-byte SQE command area):
45
46============================  ==================================================
47Field                         Meaning
48============================  ==================================================
49``flags``                     Command-specific flags (see each command).
50``commit_id``                 Request id, for ``COMMIT_AND_FETCH``.
51``qid``                       Queue index.
52``bufpool.uaddr``             Pool base address, for ``ADD_BUFPOOL``.
53``bufpool.len``               Pool length in bytes, for ``ADD_BUFPOOL``.
54``bufpool.reserved``          Must be 0, for ``ADD_BUFPOOL``.
55``ent_zero_copy_buf_index``   Per-entry zero-copy slot, for ``REGISTER``.
56============================  ==================================================
57
58``struct fuse_uring_ent_in_out`` (reported by the kernel per request):
59
60============================  ==================================================
61Field                         Meaning
62============================  ==================================================
63``flags``                     ``FUSE_URING_ENT_ZERO_COPY`` if zero-copied.
64``commit_id``                 Id to echo back in ``COMMIT_AND_FETCH``.
65``payload_sz``                Total payload size in bytes (see `Zero-copy`_).
66``offset``                    Payload buffer offset within the pool.
67============================  ==================================================
68
69Buffer pools
70============
71Setup:
72
73* Issue ``ADD_QUEUE`` for the qid.
74* Issue ``ADD_BUFPOOL`` with ``bufpool.uaddr`` and ``bufpool.len`` pointing
75  at the region.
76* Register entries with ``REGISTER``.
77
78For every request that has a payload, the kernel reports where the payload
79lives in ``struct fuse_uring_ent_in_out`` (part of
80``struct fuse_uring_req_header``):
81
82``offset``
83  Byte offset, within the pool region, for this request's payload buffer.
84  The server adds this to the pool base address to locate the payload.
85
86``payload_sz``
87  Number of payload bytes for this request.
88
89To use registered buffers, the server registers the pool region with io_uring
90and submits ``ADD_BUFPOOL`` with ``IORING_URING_CMD_FIXED`` set in
91``sqe->uring_cmd_flags`` and the index of the registered bufpool in
92``sqe->buf_index``. Every SQE the server submits afterwards must follow the
93same fixed-buffer protocol, carrying ``IORING_URING_CMD_FIXED`` and that same
94``sqe->buf_index``. The same registered buffer can be reused for the server's
95backing-store I/O as well (e.g. ``IORING_OP_READ_FIXED`` /
96``IORING_OP_WRITE_FIXED``).
97
98Zero-copy
99=========
100Requirements:
101
102* The server must be privileged (``CAP_SYS_ADMIN``).
103* A zero-copy queue: ``ADD_QUEUE`` with the ``FUSE_URING_ZERO_COPY`` flag set.
104* A buffer pool: ``ADD_BUFPOOL``.
105* For each entry, ``REGISTER`` with ``ent_zero_copy_buf_index`` set to the
106  index this entry uses in the server's io_uring registered-buffer table.
107  This is where the kernel registers the request's pages for the server to
108  access (it is separate from the payload pool). On a non-zero-copy queue this
109  field must be 0.
110
111Zero-copy is selected per open file. The server sets the open-file flag in
112the ``FUSE_OPEN`` / ``FUSE_CREATE`` reply:
113
114``FOPEN_IO_URING_ZERO_COPY``
115  Reads/writes on this open file should use zero-copy.
116
117For a request that is zero-copied, the kernel sets ``FUSE_URING_ENT_ZERO_COPY``
118in ``fuse_uring_ent_in_out.flags`` and places the request's pages at the
119entry's ``ent_zero_copy_buf_index``. The server then issues
120``IORING_OP_READ_FIXED`` / ``IORING_OP_WRITE_FIXED`` against that index to
121transfer the data directly to/from the client's pages.
122
123For such a request, ``payload_sz`` includes the zero-copied page bytes
124(transferred via the registered buffer at ``ent_zero_copy_buf_index``). Any
125non-page-backed args (e.g. op headers) are still copied through the pool
126payload buffer at ``offset``.
127